What you should know about vaping and e-cigarettes | Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

343,038 views

2019-06-05 ใƒป TED


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What you should know about vaping and e-cigarettes | Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

343,038 views ใƒป 2019-06-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiyeon Son ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju Hye Lim
00:13
"It gets easier, right?"
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ ?"
00:15
These are the words I often hear from young parents
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
์ Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ข… ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
who are new to the game of worrying about their children.
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00:21
I tell them that it doesn't.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
00:23
It gets different,
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๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
00:25
but there's always something to worry about as parents.
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์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I remember how I would lie half-awake at night
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์ฒœ์‹์„ ์•“๋˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ˆจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:32
listening to my son breathe
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๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๊นฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ
00:33
when he was young and had asthma,
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์ž ์„ ์„ค์น˜๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
00:36
and then, when he was a teen,
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์•„๋“ค์ด ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ๋•
00:37
until I heard the front door chime open,
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์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
00:40
and I knew that he was home safe.
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๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Worrying about our kids comes with the territory.
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์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Now, many of these worries are about basic issues,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
like what they eat, where they are, who they're with.
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๋ญ˜ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:53
But we also need to keep an eye on new behaviors and fads.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰๋„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The latest craze is something that may not yet be on everyone's radar
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:02
as a serious health concern,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:04
and that is the newfound popularity of vaping,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ–‰, ๋ฒ ์ดํ•‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์ž ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ์•ก์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
01:08
or inhaling sweet aerosols
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01:10
produced by vaporizing e-liquids in e-cigarettes.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์—์–ด๋กœ์กธ์„ ํก์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:14
E-cigarettes, or "vapes," as they are commonly called,
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ํ”ํžˆ "๋ฒ ์ดํ”„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š”
01:17
are flying off the shelves like candy.
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๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
This year, the e-cigarette market is expected to drive
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ „์ž ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
๋ฌด๋ ค 260์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
26 billion dollars in sales worldwide.
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01:26
Over the next six years,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
01:28
that volume is expected to double.
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ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ฃ .
01:31
We have a lot of serious concerns about the health impact of vaping,
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๋ฒ ์ดํ•‘์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:35
and unfortunately, not nearly enough answers.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
This becomes even more concerning when you think of who uses e-cigarettes.
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ธต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
E-cigarette use, at least in the US,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„
์ Š์€ ์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
has grown rapidly among youth and young adults --
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01:49
our kids,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์ธ
01:50
our most vulnerable population.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์š”.
01:53
There was a 900 percent growth in the use of e-cigarettes by youth
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์ Š์€์ธต์˜ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํก์—ฐ์œจ์€
2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ ค 900% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
between 2012 and 2015.
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02:01
The most recent estimates suggest
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:03
that approximately 3.6 million high school and middle school students
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋žต 360๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
have used e-cigarettes in the US.
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02:11
Now, e-cigarettes were originally created
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜
02:14
to offer smokers a cleaner form of nicotine
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ํก์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด
02:16
to help with their cigarette addiction.
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์ค‘๋… ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
In the US, these devices come under the FDA's jurisdiction
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€ํ•  ์•„๋ž˜
02:23
as a tobacco product.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
But the science on these devices has not been able to keep up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋œ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:28
with the rapid market growth,
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์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:30
so regulations on the components of these devices and e-liquids
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ์•ก์ƒ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€
์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:35
are lagging.
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02:37
Current regulations do restrict sales of these devices
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์—๊ฒŒ
์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
to anyone under the age of 18,
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02:43
but these do not seem to have had much of an impact
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:46
on the explosion in the use of these devices by teens.
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:51
You know, the first time I heard of and saw an e-cigarette,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:54
I knew right away that teens would love it.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๊ฑธ ๋‹จ ๋ฒˆ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
These devices are technology on a stick,
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๋ง‰๋Œ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š”
03:00
a perfect fit for the smartphone generation --
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
small, rechargeable, easy to use, easy to modify, nice smelling --
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์ž‘๊ณ , ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ข‹์ฃ .
03:09
some even sync with your smartphone to let you know how much you have vaped.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•ด ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:13
Even I was very drawn to these very clever devices.
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03:17
And since I had spent a long time researching teen and adult addictions,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์˜จ ์ €๋Š”
์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ •์„œ์™€ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I immediately realized that these devices fit perfectly into the teen psyche.
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03:28
Teens are impulsive, and they love to try new things.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
They're also craving independence, and they love to make things their own.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
03:37
E-cigarettes meet these needs perfectly
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
by allowing them the chance to both innovate and personalize
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ดํ•‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
๋…์ฐฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:43
their vape experience.
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03:45
They can choose from over 15,000 different e-liquid flavors
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15,000๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ง›๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์˜ ๋†๋„์˜
03:50
and multiple nicotine concentrations.
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์•ก์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
They can even create their own nicotine flavor combination.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ง›๋„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:58
They can change how much vapor is produced from these devices
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ํผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ,
04:01
by modifying the puff volume and the constituents
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์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ›ํ•ด
04:04
and the power and temperature of the devices.
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–‘๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
They can even use these devices for "cloud chasing."
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด "๋ฌดํ™”๋Ÿ‰"๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:12
Cloud chasing, also called vape tricks
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๋ฌดํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ฒ ์ดํ•‘ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด๋‚˜ ํก์—ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
or smoke tricks,
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04:16
involves producing large vape clouds with quirky shapes and names,
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๊ณ ๋ฆฌ, ์šฉ, ์œ ๋ น๊ฐ™์ด
๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:20
like rings, dragons, ghosts ...
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04:23
Cloud chasers can even participate in cloud competitions
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ํก์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š”
04:26
and win prizes for creating the most innovative shaped clouds.
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๋ฌดํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Teens can also change the strength and throat hit from the vapor
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์•ก์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:35
by either vaporizing the e-liquid at higher temperatures
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๊ฐ€์—ด๋œ ์ฝ”์ผ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค
04:39
or dripping the e-liquid directly onto a heated coil.
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์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ๊ฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
They can even use these devices for marijuana vaping.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜๋„ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And since the devices use lower temperatures
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ €์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:49
and do not combust or burn the marijuana,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:52
they can do this very discreetly,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ํƒ„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
04:54
without the distinctive smell of burnt marijuana.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So they can really make these vape experiences their own,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ดํ•‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:00
which may explain the astounding rise in the use of these devices by youth.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:06
E-cigarettes are technically a very simple device.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
There is a receptacle for the e-liquid which can be a tank, a pod or a plug.
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์•ก์ƒ์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒฑํฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŸ, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:16
There is a battery that charges the coil, which then vaporizes the e-liquid.
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์•ก์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฝ”์ผ, ์ฝ”์ผ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:20
And then there is a mouthpiece,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:22
where the user can actually draw from the e-cigarette.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํก์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
In 2017, there were 466 e-cigarette devices in the marketplace.
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2017๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— 466๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
These range from cigarette-like devices which are also called "cigalikes"
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"์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฆญ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:37
to tank systems, which are also called "pens."
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"ํŽœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒฑํฌํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:40
And then there are modified devices, which are also called "mods."
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"๋ชจ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Mods look nothing like a cigarette,
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๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
and they come in various shapes and sizes,
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๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:50
with different kinds of attachments and user adjustments.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:53
They're very popular for cloud chasing.
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๋ฌดํ™”๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์ข‹์•„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
The most recent entrance into the marketplace
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:59
are the pod devices,
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ํŒŸ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
which contain the e-liquid in a pod.
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์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง€์— ์•ก์ƒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ฃ .
06:03
These are very popular, by the way, among teens.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
An example of this is the Juul,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฅด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ
06:08
which not only looks like a USB device
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USB์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:11
but can also be plugged into a USB outlet to charge.
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USB ํฌํŠธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Many teens do not even think that these are e-cigarettes,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ฅด์„ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
which has led to the use of terms like "juuling" instead of "vaping."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฒ ์ดํ•‘"๋Œ€์‹ ์— "์ฅด๋ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์กฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:22
Many of these devices are so discreet and produce so little vapor
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๋ˆˆ์—๋„ ์ž˜ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
06:27
that teens are using them in classrooms
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06:29
and hiding them in objects like Sharpie pens, their clothes,
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์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท, ์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์ด์—์š”.
06:32
their books.
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06:34
Now, many teens think that these devices produce water vapor,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:37
and therefore, they are safe to use.
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์ธ์ฒด์— ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But this could not be further from the truth.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:42
What is produced is not even a vapor,
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:44
it's an aerosol,
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์—์–ด๋กœ์กธ์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
06:45
and let me tell you, the difference is quite pronounced.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Aerosols contain many finely suspended particles of liquids and gases
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์—์–ด๋กœ์กธ์—๋Š” ์•ก์ƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ
์•ก์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ๋ถ€์œ  ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
that are created from whatever is in the e-liquid.
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06:57
So an aerosol could contain propylene glycol and glycerin,
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์ฆ‰, ์—์–ด๋กœ์กธ์—๋Š” ์•ก์ƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๋งค์ธ
ํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝœ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:00
which are solvents in the e-liquid.
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07:02
Now, these solvents are known to be safe for edible use,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์šฉ๋งค๋“ค์€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:06
so for use in products that you eat,
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์Œ์‹์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
but we know very little about their safety following long-term inhalational exposure.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
The e-liquids can also contain alcohol,
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ์•ก์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์•Œ์ฝœ์ด
07:16
sometimes in high levels,
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ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:18
and inhaling alcohol is known to have toxic effects on the brain.
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‡Œ์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I told you earlier that the e-liquids contain over 15,000 different flavors.
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์•ž์„œ ์•ก์ƒ์— 15,000๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Here are some examples,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
07:30
some with very catchy but familiar names like "Skittles" and "Fruit Loops,"
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ "์Šคํ‚คํ‹€์ฆˆ"์™€ "ํ›„๋ฅด์ธ ๋ฃน์Šค"์™ธ์—๋„
์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ "๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค ๋ฐ€ํฌ", "ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋“œ"
07:35
and others with more exotic names like "Dragon's Milk" and "Tiger's Blood"
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07:39
and "Unicorn Puke."
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"์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ํ“จํฌ" ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
The e-liquid or the aerosol can also contain metallic particles
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์•ก์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์—์–ด๋กœ์กธ์€
ํฌ๋กฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฎด, ๋‚ฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์† ์ž…์ž๋„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
like chromium, cadmium and lead.
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07:48
These are generated from the heating coil in the devices
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์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:51
and are also known to have many toxic effects on vital organs.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So no, let me make this very clear:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
07:58
what is produced is definitely not water vapor.
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Exposure of the teen brain to nicotine through e-cigarettes
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
08:07
is also very concerning.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The teen brain is very sensitive to even low levels of nicotine
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
08:12
and gets very easily addicted.
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์ค‘๋…๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
In fact, we have known for a long time
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ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ 18์‚ด ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
08:17
that 90 percent of smokers start smoking cigarettes prior to the age of 18.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ตํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Those who start early are more addicted and have a harder time quitting smoking.
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ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๋…๋„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์—ฐ๋„ ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
08:28
In other words, and to quote a past FDA commissioner,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ ์ „ ๊ตญ์žฅ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
08:32
"Nicotine addiction ... is a pediatric disease."
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"๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ค‘๋…์€ ์†Œ์•„ ์งˆํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:36
E-cigarettes can expose teens to a lot of nicotine.
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Many of these devices contain the amount of nicotine
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์—๋Š”
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
that is in a full pack of cigarettes.
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08:45
The more recent pod devices contain a nicotine salt,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ํŒŸ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์†”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:48
which has a smoother taste and is much easier to use
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๋ง›์ด ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
08:51
and can produce rapid increases in brain nicotine levels.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Teens who use e-cigarettes regularly report symptoms of craving --
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:00
feeling anxious when they don't have their e-cigarettes.
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
All these are hallmarks of a behavioral addiction.
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ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:07
E-cigarettes are not only addictive
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
09:11
but they also affect many other organs in the body.
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์‹ ์ฒด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So nicotine, which is in e-cigarettes, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์€
09:17
binds to a receptor called the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
09:21
which plays a key role in the functioning of almost all organ systems
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์„ฑ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
in the human body.
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09:27
And chronic exposure to nicotine changes the functioning of these systems.
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๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So as an example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:33
chronic exposure to nicotine decreases the flexibility of the blood vessels
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๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์— ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:37
and changes how the heart responds to acute challenges like stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
The teen brain is not only sensitive to the addictive effects of nicotine
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ค‘๋…์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
09:46
but also to its toxic effects.
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๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์—๋„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
In adolescent animals, nicotine is a very well-established neurotoxin,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and it decreases learning, memory and attention processes
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ํ•™์Šต, ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐํ‡ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:57
and increases hyperactivity symptoms.
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๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Teens who use tobacco products are more likely to use
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€
๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ 
10:02
marijuana and alcohol
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10:04
and also develop depression and anxiety as a teen or as an adult.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ํ˜น์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฆ์„ธ๋„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So nicotine addiction through e-cigarettes could be leading them down the path
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ค‘๋…์€
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
of other addictions and other mental health problems.
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10:19
Now, in adolescent animals, nicotine also produces epigenetic changes,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์€ ํ›„์ฒœ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:23
or heritable changes in gene expression,
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์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„์— ์œ ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
for example, in the genes involved in asthma.
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์ฒœ์‹์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๋“ฑ์—์š”.
10:29
So teens who use nicotine may not only be harming themselves
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
10:33
but they could be harming their future generations.
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ํ›„์†๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
You know, the very existence of e-cigarettes
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
10:39
could have led to an entire generation of nicotine-addicted youth.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์— ์ค‘๋…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Easy access to these devices could have led to more experimentation
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์ฆ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
with marijuana and many other vaporizable substances by youth.
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10:53
While there is no doubt that providing smokers with a cleaner form of nicotine
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ํก์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:57
is and should continue to be a critical goal,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ’€์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:01
we still do not know if these devices help smokers quit smoking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
11:05
and we know very little about the long-term effects of these devices.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
What we do know is that youth -- lots of youth -- are using these devices.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:15
In fact, the FDA commissioner recently used the term "epidemic"
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์žฅ์€
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
to describe e-cigarette use in the US.
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11:23
While trying to solve one huge public health problem, cigarette smoking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:27
we may have created another colossal one.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Our lack of vigilance in the earlier years around cigarette smoking
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํก์—ฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ์ฆ์€
11:34
led to a cigarette epidemic and many, many cigarette-related diseases.
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ํก์—ฐ์˜ ์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
We do not want to repeat the same mistakes with e-cigarettes.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So now is the time for action,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ํ˜„ํ˜น์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
for regulations that address the appeal and access of these devices to youth.
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11:52
Do smokers really need 15,000 kid-friendly flavors to quit smoking?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” 15,000๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:58
Do they need so many different kinds of devices?
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:02
Is it a good idea to have devices which are so easy to hide
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์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:06
and so easy to use?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:09
We recently heard that the FDA plans to introduce stricter regulations
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์€
ํŽธ์˜์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋งค์ ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š”
12:13
on sales of these devices that contain e-liquid flavors
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๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์•ก์ƒ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๊ณผ
12:17
in retail locations like convenience stores and gas stations,
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12:21
and also introduce stricter regulations
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
12:23
on sales of devices to minors over the internet.
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Is this going to be sufficient to change this rapid increase in youth uptake?
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:32
We need to ask and answer such critical questions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Now is also the time for a serious public education campaign.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ต์œก ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Teens and their parents need to know
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€
12:43
that while e-cigarettes may contain less toxins than cigarettes,
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์ ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ชธ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
they're certainly not benign.
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12:49
Exposure of their bodies to the chemicals produced by these devices
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์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด
12:53
could be changing them in ways they may not like
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๋ชธ์— ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:56
and setting them up for future unknown toxicities and health problems.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
You know, when I said earlier
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์•ž์„œ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
13:02
that e-cigarettes were a perfect fit for the smartphone generation,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์€
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
I was not kidding.
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13:07
We live in a technology-crazed world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
where the latest device and technology gets a lot of attention
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์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
13:14
just because it is technology and because it is the latest thing.
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13:19
More and more over the next few years and for the rest of our lives,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
we are going to see technologies coming into the marketplace
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13:26
that may not raise any health flags at first,
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
simply because they don't look unhealthy
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๋ชธ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•ด๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:31
or they're not a medical device.
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์˜ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
13:33
For example, we could see devices
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๊ฐ€๋ น ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
13:35
that may make it easier to go longer without sleep
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€,
13:39
or help us lose weight --
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ
13:40
a personal goal of mine --
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์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:42
or achieve any number of other goals
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์†Œ๋ฐ”์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
13:44
that we as consumers are very, very interested in.
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์‹คํ˜„์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
But many of these devices may come with unacceptable risks to our own health.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ ์šฉ์ธ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
So if we want to protect our health and the health of our children,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
13:58
perhaps we should get out of the habit
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:00
of automatically celebrating such new technology
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14:04
and get into the habit of looking at them with a critical eye,
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๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
perhaps even through a medical lens.
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์˜ํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
14:11
Because, you know something?
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
14:13
Our health, the health of our children and our future generations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ›„์†๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€
14:17
is far too valuable to let it go up in smoke --
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์—์–ด๋กœ์กธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‘๊ธฐ์—”
14:21
or even in aerosol.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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