A Mysterious Design That Appears Across Millennia | Terry Moore | TED

2,254,900 views ใƒป 2023-08-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Noah Shin ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
This is Roger Penrose.
0
4042
1627
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋กœ์ € ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Certainly one of the great scientists of our time,
1
5710
3003
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
00:08
winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics
2
8713
3504
2020๋…„์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
for his work reconciling black holes
3
12259
2669
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜€์ฃ .
00:14
with Einstein's general theory of relativity.
4
14928
3128
00:18
But back in the 1970s,
5
18098
1918
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์—
00:20
Roger Penrose made a contribution to the world of mathematics
6
20058
3670
๋กœ์ € ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:23
and that part of mathematics known as tiling.
7
23770
3420
ํƒ€์ผ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You know, tiling, the process of putting tiles together
8
27816
3920
ํƒ€์ผ๋ง์€ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
so that they form a particular pattern.
9
31736
2628
00:34
The thing that was remarkable
10
34364
1418
๋กœ์ € ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
00:35
about the pattern that Roger Penrose developed
11
35782
2836
00:38
is that by using only two shapes,
12
38660
2920
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์–‘๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:41
he constructed a pattern that could be expanded infinitely in any direction
13
41621
5214
์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
00:46
without ever repeating.
14
46876
1752
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›์ฃผ์œจ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์ด
00:49
Much like the number pi has a decimal that isnโ€™t random,
15
49004
4713
00:53
but it will go on forever without repeating.
16
53758
3337
๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ์—†์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
00:57
In mathematics, this is a property known as aperiodicity
17
57554
4212
์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์ฃผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ธ๋ฐ
01:01
and the notion of an aperiodic tile set using only two tiles was such a sensation,
18
61766
5464
๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ผ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ผ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์€
ํฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
it was given the name Penrose tiling.
19
67272
2753
01:10
Here's Roger Penrose,
20
70442
1293
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋กœ์ € ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ ๊ฒฝ์ธ ๋กœ์ € ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
01:11
now Sir Roger Penrose,
21
71776
2169
01:13
standing on a field of Penrose tiles.
22
73987
2461
ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ผ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Then in 2007, this man, Peter Lu,
23
76948
4254
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2007๋…„, ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋ฃจ๋ผ๋Š”
01:21
who was then a graduate student in physics at Princeton,
24
81244
4004
๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์ด
01:25
while on vacation with his cousin in Uzbekistan,
25
85290
4504
์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๊ณผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์—
01:29
discovered this pattern on a 14th century madrassa.
26
89836
4838
14์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ•™๊ต์ธ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ผ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And after some analysis,
27
94674
1710
๋ถ„์„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ํ›„์—
01:36
concluded that this was, in fact, Penrose tiling
28
96426
3795
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ผ๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
500 years before Penrose.
29
100263
2127
ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค 500๋…„ ์•ž์„  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:42
(Laughter)
30
102432
1793
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:44
That information took the scientific world by storm
31
104267
3045
์ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์— ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:47
and prompted headlines everywhere,
32
107354
2460
๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
including โ€œDiscoverโ€ magazine,
33
109814
2253
01:52
which proclaimed this the 59th most important scientific discovery
34
112067
4754
๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„ ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ 2007๋…„ ์ค‘ 59๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
01:56
of the year 2007.
35
116863
2002
๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So now we've heard about this amazing pattern
36
119824
3462
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์„
02:03
from the point of view of mathematics
37
123328
2294
์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:05
and from physics and now art and archeology.
38
125622
4421
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So that leads us to the question
39
130335
2419
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ฏค์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
what was there about this pattern
40
132754
2252
์ด ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜
๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
02:15
that this ancient culture found so important
41
135006
3045
02:18
that they put it on their most important building?
42
138093
3378
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:21
So for that,
43
141513
1168
์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:22
we look to the world of anthropology and ask the question,
44
142681
3586
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
What was the worldview of the culture that made this?
45
146267
3712
โ€˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ?โ€™
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And this is what we learn.
46
150021
1710
02:32
This pattern is life.
47
152190
3086
์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And as you can see, life's complicated.
48
155276
4296
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ƒ๋ช…์€ ์ฐธ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ .
02:40
It's complicated.
49
160115
1626
์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
But not only is life complicated,
50
161783
2169
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋ช…์—๋Š” ๋น„์ฃผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
life is also aperiodic in the sense that every event, every happening,
51
163993
5923
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ,
02:49
every decision will make the future unfold differently,
52
169916
4922
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:54
often in ways that are impossible to predict.
53
174879
2795
์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Yet, in spite of the complexity
54
178133
2210
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ๊ณผ
03:00
and in spite of a future that's impossible to predict,
55
180343
3420
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:03
there remains an underlying unity that holds everything together
56
183763
4546
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:08
and gives rise to everything.
57
188351
1877
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Let's see how that works in a design
58
190603
2294
ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ
03:12
much like the one Peter Lu found in Uzbekistan.
59
192897
3379
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:17
This is that design.
60
197193
1585
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Now, it turns out this is actually based on this set of Penrose tiles,
61
198820
6590
์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŽœ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:25
which are reducible to these shapes.
62
205452
3461
์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค๋กœ ํ™˜์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And in order to draw these shapes,
63
209289
2252
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:31
the medieval craftsmen who did this
64
211583
2335
์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ค‘์„ธ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€
03:33
would have done them by using these construction lines.
65
213918
4380
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And I add here
66
218298
1626
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
03:39
that the construction lines don't appear in the final work.
67
219966
3462
๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
But if we add them back, we have this.
68
223887
3670
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
03:47
And now if we weave them together, we will have this.
69
227557
3879
๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฎ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And now if we hide the tiles
70
231478
2085
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:53
and just look at the construction lines,
71
233605
2836
๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
03:56
we see this.
72
236441
1501
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Clearly there's an underlying structure and unity
73
238318
3462
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„
04:01
to things that seem to be complex and aperiodic.
74
241780
4212
์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ €์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This notion of a hidden underlying unity was common throughout the ancient world,
75
246743
5714
์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ €์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and one sees it in Egypt,
76
252499
2919
์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:15
in Greece,
77
255460
2461
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค,
04:17
in Australia,
78
257921
2168
์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„,
04:20
in Mesoamerica,
79
260089
2169
์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด,
04:22
in North America,
80
262300
2252
๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด,
04:24
in Europe
81
264594
2294
์œ ๋Ÿฝ,
04:26
and in the Middle East.
82
266930
1668
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Now in the modern West, we might call this underlying unity โ€œGod,โ€
83
269224
4421
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ €์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ โ€˜์‹ โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
but throughout the ages,
84
273686
1168
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
other terms have been used to describe the same thing.
85
274896
3295
04:38
This is what Plato called โ€œfirst cause.โ€
86
278233
3169
ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜์ œ1์›์ธโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
In the medieval period,
87
281861
1418
์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ๋…ธ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€
04:43
philosopher Spinoza called this the โ€œsingular substance.โ€
88
283321
4379
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜๋‹จ์ผ ์‹ค์ฒดโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
In the 20th century,
89
288117
1502
20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”
04:49
a number of terms were coined to describe this,
90
289619
2669
์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:52
one of my favorites being from philosopher Alfred North Whitehead,
91
292288
4171
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์ธ ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋…ธ์Šค ํ™”์ดํŠธํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ 
04:56
who called this the โ€œundifferentiated aesthetic continuum.โ€
92
296459
3712
โ€˜๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์  ์—ฐ์†โ€™์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Doesn't that have a 20th century sound to it?
93
300922
3253
20์„ธ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ ?
05:04
But for me, a lover of science that I am,
94
304926
2961
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
05:07
I will take the term coined by the great 20th century physicist David Bohm,
95
307887
4672
20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ด„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
who called this the โ€œimplicate order.โ€
96
312600
3212
๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜๋‚ด์žฌ์  ์งˆ์„œโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So what's the takeaway here?
97
315854
1835
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:17
Very simply, this.
98
317689
1835
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
When we see these wonderful designs
99
319566
2294
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์—
05:21
created by cultures that are separated from our own
100
321901
2962
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
05:24
by thousands of miles or thousands of years,
101
324904
4380
์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋””์ž์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
05:29
we can know these aren't decorations.
102
329325
3712
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ์„œ
05:33
These are statements about the fundamental values that culture had,
103
333079
5297
05:38
what they found important, how they saw themselves,
104
338376
3712
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต,
05:42
the world and themselves in the world.
105
342088
2294
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
It has been said that architecture is a book written in stone.
106
344966
4755
๊ฑด์ถ•์€ โ€˜๋Œ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ์ฑ…โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So when we see these amazing designs, we can know they're not decorations.
107
350096
5047
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋””์ž์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
They're a statement.
108
355143
1251
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
They're a message.
109
356394
1210
05:57
Look, listen.
110
357604
2210
๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:59
You can hear their voices.
111
359814
1752
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:02
Thank you.
112
362692
1210
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
(Applause)
113
363902
3586
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7