Dean Kamen: Rolling along, helping students and the third world

33,105 views ใƒป 2007-05-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: InHyuk Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dae-won Jeong
00:25
As you pointed out, every time you come here, you learn something.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
This morning, the world's experts
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:31
from I guess three or four different companies on building seats,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„œ๋„ˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
00:35
I think concluded that ultimately, the solution is, people shouldn't sit down.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
00:40
I could have told them that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”
00:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:44
Yesterday, the automotive guys gave us some new insights.
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ 
00:50
They pointed out that, I believe it was between 30 and 50 years from today,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30๋…„์—์„œ 50๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:56
they will be steering cars by wire,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™€์ด์–ด๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
00:59
without all that mechanical stuff.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
01:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:03
That's reassuring.
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์ฐธ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:09
They then pointed out that there'd be, sort of, the other controls by wire,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™€์ด์–ด๋กœ ์ปจํŠธ๋กคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
01:14
to get rid of all that mechanical stuff.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก์š”
01:16
That's pretty good, but why not get rid of the wires?
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์™€์ด์–ด๋“ค๋„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊นŒ
01:21
Then you don't need anything to control the car, except thinking about it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”์—†์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
01:29
I would love to talk about the technology,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
and sometime, in what's past the 15 minutes,
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ, 15๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:35
I'll be happy to talk to all the techno-geeks around here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
about what's in here.
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์ด ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”
01:41
But if I had one thing to say about this, before we get to first,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:45
it would be that from the time we started building this,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
the big idea wasn't the technology.
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ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It really was a big idea in technology when we started applying it
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์ง„์งœ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ 
01:56
in the iBOT for the disabled community.
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iBOT์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
The big idea here is, I think, a new piece of a solution
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ
02:04
to a fairly big problem in transportation.
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์ด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์ฃ 
02:08
And maybe to put that in perspective: there's so much data on this,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:13
I'll be happy to give it to you in different forms.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋„ค์š”
02:15
You never know what strikes the fancy of whom,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์ž‘๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”
02:18
but everybody is perfectly willing to believe the car changed the world.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—” ์ด๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And Henry Ford, just about 100 years ago, started cranking out Model Ts.
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ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋“œ, ์•ฝ 100๋…„์ „์—, T๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฒ™์ฒ™ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
What I don't think most people think about
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:29
is the context of how technology is applied.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
For instance, in that time, 91 percent of America
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹œ 91ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
02:36
lived either on farms or in small towns.
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๋†์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
So, the car --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
02:42
the horseless carriage that replaced the horse and carriage -- was a big deal;
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๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
it went twice as fast as a horse and carriage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
It was half as long.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
And it was an environmental improvement, because, for instance,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
02:54
in 1903 they outlawed horses and buggies in downtown Manhattan,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1903๋…„, ๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ 4๋ฅœ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
because you can imagine what the roads look like
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
03:02
when you have a million horses,
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:05
and a million of them urinating and doing other things,
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ค‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
and the typhoid and other problems created were almost unimaginable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์žฅํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So the car was the clean environmental alternative to a horse and buggy.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It also was a way for people to get from their farm to a farm,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†์žฅ๊ณผ ๋†์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด
03:23
or their farm to a town, or from a town to a city.
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๋†์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์„์„, ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”
03:26
It all made sense, with 91 percent of the people living there.
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ง์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
By the 1950s, we started connecting all the towns together
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1950๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
with what a lot of people claim is the eighth wonder of the world, the highway system.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 8๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜, ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
And it is certainly a wonder.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
And by the way, as I take shots at old technologies,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:46
I want to assure everybody, and particularly the automotive industry --
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์€
03:50
who's been very supportive of us --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
that I don't think this in any way competes with airplanes, or cars.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
But think about where the world is today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:04
50 percent of the global population now lives in cities.
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50ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
That's 3.2 billion people.
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32์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
04:11
We've solved all the transportation problems
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
04:13
that have changed the world to get it to where we are today.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
500 years ago, sailing ships started getting reliable enough;
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500๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์„ ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
we found a new continent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
150 years ago, locomotives got efficient enough, steam power,
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150๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
04:25
that we turned the continent into a country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
Over the last hundred years, we started building cars,
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100๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
and then over the 50 years we've connected every city to every other city
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  50๋…„ ์ „ ์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
in an extraordinarily efficient way,
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๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์ฃ 
04:36
and we have a very high standard of living as a consequence of that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
But during that entire process, more and more people have been born,
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์ด ์ „ ๊ณผ์ • ๋™์•ˆ, ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
04:44
and more and more people are moving to cities.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
China alone is going to move four to six hundred million people
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 4์–ต์—์„œ 6์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:50
into cities in the next decade and a half.
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๋‹ค์Œ 15๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
And so, nobody, I think, would argue that airplanes, in the last 50 years,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
have turned the continent and the country now into a neighborhood.
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”
05:04
And if you just look at how technology has been applied,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:06
we've solved all the long-range, high-speed, high-volume,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜, ๊ณ ์†์˜, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜
05:10
large-weight problems of moving things around.
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ํฐ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
Nobody would want to give them up.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
And I certainly wouldn't want to give up my airplane,
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
05:18
or my helicopter, or my Humvee, or my Porsche.
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํ—˜๋น„๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋ฅผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:22
I love them all. I don't keep any of them in my living room.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ์š”
05:25
The fact is, the last mile is the problem,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
and half the world now lives in dense cities.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
And people spend, depending on who they are,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,
05:35
between 90 and 95 percent of their energy getting around on foot.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 90์—์„œ 95ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
I think there's -- I don't know what data would impress you,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
05:43
but how about, 43 percent of the refined fuel produced in the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” 43ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”
05:49
is consumed by cars in metropolitan areas in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
Three million people die every year in cities due to bad air,
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
and almost all particulate pollution on this planet
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”
06:03
is produced by transportation devices, particularly sitting in cities.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
And again, I say that not to attack any industry,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
I think -- I really do -- I love my airplane,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:15
and cars on highways moving 60 miles an hour
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 60๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
are extraordinarily efficient,
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์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
both from an engineering point of view,
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
06:23
an energy consumption point of view, and a utility point of view.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
06:26
And we all love our cars, and I do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
The problem is, you get into the city and you want to go four blocks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„ค ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:33
it's neither fun nor efficient nor productive.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
It's not sustainable.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ 
06:38
If -- in China, in the year 1998, 417 million people used bicycles;
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 1998๋…„์— 4์–ต 1์ฒœ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
1.7 million people used cars.
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17๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”
06:48
If five percent of that population became, quote, middle class,
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์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 5ํผ์„ผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์ด ์†Œ์œ„ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
and wanted to go the way we've gone in the last hundred years
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์™”๋˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
at the same time that 50 percent of their population are moving into cities
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๋™์‹œ์— 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
of the size and density of Manhattan, every six weeks --
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๋งค 6์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
it isn't sustainable environmentally;
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
it isn't sustainable economically -- there just ain't enough oil --
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
and it's not sustainable politically.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
I mean, what are we fighting over right now?
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:14
We can make it complicated, but what's the world fighting over right now?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:18
So it seemed to me that somebody had to work on that last mile,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
and it was dumb luck. We were working on iBOTs,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” iBOTs์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
but once we made this, we instantly decided
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
it could be a great alternative to jet skis. You don't need the water.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํŠธ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
Or snowmobiles. You don't need the snow.
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์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
Or skiing. It's just fun, and people love to move around doing fun things.
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์Šคํ‚ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
And every one of those industries, by the way --
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
07:45
just golf carts alone is a multi-billion-dollar industry.
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๊ณจํ”„ ์นดํŠธ๋งŒ ํ™€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์–ต๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
But rather than go license this off, which is what we normally do,
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๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ธ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
it seemed to me that if we put all our effort not into the technology,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:55
but into an understanding of a world that's solved all its other problems,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:59
but has somehow come to accept that cities -- which,
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
right back from ancient Greece on, were meant to walk around,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:07
cities that were architected and built for people --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:10
now have a footprint that,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:12
while we've solved every other transportation problem --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
08:14
and it's like Moore's law.
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๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:16
I mean, look at the time it took to cross a continent in a Conestoga wagon,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋ €๋˜ ์ด์ฃผ์šฉ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:21
then on a railroad, then an airplane.
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์ฒ ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:24
Every other form of transportation's been improved.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ด๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
In 5,000 years, we've gone backwards in getting around cities.
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5000๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:32
They've gotten bigger; they're spread out.
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๋”์šฑ ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:35
The most expensive real estate on this planet in every city --
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์†Œ์œ ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
Wilshire Boulevard, or Fifth Avenue, or Tokyo, or Paris --
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Wilshire Boulevard์—์„œ๋‚˜ Fifth Avenue์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฟ„, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋‚˜
08:44
the most expensive real estate is their downtowns.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
65 percent of the landmass of our cities are parked cars.
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๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ 65ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋•…์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
The 20 largest cities in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ 20๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
So you wonder, what if cities could give to their pedestrians
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:58
what we take for granted as we now go between cities?
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๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:02
What if you could make them fun, attractive, clean,
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
09:06
environmentally friendly?
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
What if it would make it a little bit more palatable
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:13
to have access via this, as that last link to mass transit,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํฐ ์ด๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
to get out to your cars so we can all live in the suburbs
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์™ธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
09:22
and use our cars the way we want,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜๋„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
09:24
and then have our cities energized again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
We thought it would be really neat to do that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
and one of the problems we really were worried about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:33
is: how do we get legal on the sidewalk?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋„์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
Because technically I've got motors; I've got wheels -- I'm a motor vehicle.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:40
I don't look like a motor vehicle.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
I have the same footprint as a pedestrian;
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
I have the same unique capability
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”
09:48
to deal with other pedestrians in a crowded space.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”
09:50
I took this down to Ground Zero,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ œ๋กœ(911๋‚™ํญ์ง€์ )์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
and knocked my way through crowds for an hour.
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ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ธํŒŒ๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ์ œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ค๋…”์ฃ 
09:55
I'm a pedestrian. But the law typically lags technology by a generation or two,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‘์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
and if we get told we don't belong on the sidewalk, we have two choices.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
We're a recreational vehicle that doesn't really matter,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
and I don't spend my time doing that kind of stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค(์ฃผ์ฐจ)์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:13
Or maybe we should be out in the street
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
10:15
in front of a Greyhound bus or a vehicle.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์šด๋“œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
We've been so concerned about that,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
we went to the Postmaster General of the United States,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ •๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ด์žฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
as the first person we ever showed on the outside,
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
and said, "Put your people on it. Everybody trusts their postman.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
And they belong on the sidewalks, and they'll use it seriously."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
He agreed. We went to a number of police departments
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๊ฐ”์ฃ 
10:38
that want their police officers back in the neighborhood
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
on the beat, carrying 70 pounds of stuff. They love it.
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70ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
And I can't believe a policeman is going to give themselves a ticket.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆœ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ์š”
10:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:51
So we've been working really, really hard,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
but we knew that the technology would not be as hard to develop
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:56
as an attitude about what's important, and how to apply the technology.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ 
11:01
We went out and we found some visionary people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋น„์ „ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:04
with enough money to let us design and build these things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
11:09
and in hopefully enough time to get them accepted.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„์š”
11:13
So, I'm happy, really, I am happy to talk about this technology as much as you want.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
And yes, it's really fun, and yes, you should all go out and try it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํƒ€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:22
But if I could ask you to do one thing,
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:24
it's not to think about it as a piece of technology,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
11:26
but just imagine that, although we all understand somehow
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:30
that it's reasonable that we use our 4,000-pound machine,
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์ด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 4์ฒœ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
which can go 60 miles an hour,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 60๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:36
that can bring you everywhere you want to go,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š”
11:38
and somehow it's also what we used for the last mile,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„์š”
11:44
and it's broken, and it doesn't work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
One of the more exciting things that occurred to us
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๋”์šฑ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
about why it might get accepted, happened out here in California.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”
11:55
A few weeks ago, after we launched it,
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๋ช‡์ฃผ ์ „, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„
11:57
we were here with a news crew on Venice Beach, zipping up and back,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋ฉด์„œ Venice Beach์˜ ํ•œ ๋‰ด์ŠคํŒ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
and he's marveling at the technology,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝํƒ„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
and meanwhile bicycles are zipping by,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด ํฌ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:06
and skateboarders are zipping by,
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋”๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
and a little old lady -- I mean, if you looked in the dictionary,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ˆ™๋…€๊ฐ€, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ž๋ฉด
12:12
a little old lady -- came by me --
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ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ˆ™๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ๋Š”
12:15
and now that I'm on this, I'm the height of a normal adult now --
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์ด๊ฑธ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ‚ค์ธ๋ฐ
12:19
and she just stops, and the camera is there, and she looks up at me
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ฃ 
12:25
and says, "Can I try that?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํƒ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
And what was I -- you know, how are you going to say anything?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:31
And so I said, "Sure."
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"๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
So I get off, and she gets on, and with a little bit of the usual, ah,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:39
then she turns around, and she goes about 20 feet,
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ํšŒ์ „๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , 20ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
12:44
and she turns back around, and she's all smiles.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ป ๊ฐ€๋“ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
And she comes back to me and she stops, and she says,
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์ด๋‚ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
"Finally, they made something for us."
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"๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”"
12:57
And the camera is looking down at her.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
I'm thinking, "Wow, that was great --
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์ €๋Š” "์™€์šฐ, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ๋ฐ!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:02
-- please lady, don't say another word."
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”" ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
13:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:07
And the camera is down at her,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
and this guy has to put the microphone in her face,
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค๋Œ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
said, "What do you mean by that?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
13:13
And I figured, "It's all over now,"
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"์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
13:15
and she looks up and she says, "Well,"
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๊ธ€์Ž„,"
13:19
she's still watching these guys go; she says, "I can't ride a bike," no,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”"
13:22
she says, "I can't use a skateboard, and I've never used roller blades,"
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"์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”, ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์ฃ ."
13:26
she knew them by name;
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
13:28
she says, "And it's been 50 years since I rode a bicycle."
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„์ง€ 50๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋„ค์š”/"
13:31
Then she looks up, she's looking up, and she says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ 
13:35
"And I'm 81 years old, and I don't drive a car anymore.
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 81์‚ด์ด์œ , ์ธ์ œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ชฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:39
I still have to get to the store, and I can't carry a lot of things."
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”"
13:43
And it suddenly occurred to me, that among my many fears,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
13:47
were not just that the bureaucracy and the regulators
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๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๋“ค
13:50
and the legislators might not get it --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ฒ•์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ 
13:53
it was that, fundamentally, you believe there's pressure among the people
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
not to invade the most precious little bit of space left,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”
14:01
the sidewalks in these cities.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณด๋„๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
When you look at the 36 inches of legal requirement for sidewalk,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 36์ธ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
14:07
then the eight foot for the parked car, then the three lanes,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 8ํ”ผํŠธ, 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ธ๋“ค
14:10
and then the other eight feet -- it's --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ 8ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
14:12
that little piece is all that's there.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
But she looks up and says this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
14:18
and it occurs to me, well, kids aren't going to mind these things,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ, ์Œ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
and they don't vote, and business people and then young adults
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ Š์€ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
14:24
aren't going to mind these things -- they're pretty cool --
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ฟจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
so I guess subliminally I was worried
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:28
that it's the older population that's going to worry.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜
14:31
So, having seen this, and having worried about it for eight years,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ, 8๋…„๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
the first thing I do is pick up my phone and ask our marketing and regulatory guys,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์ชฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
call AARP, get an appointment right away.
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์€ํ‡ดํ˜‘ํšŒ(AARP)์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
We've got to show them this thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
And they took it to Washington; they showed them;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:48
and they're going to be involved now,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:50
watching how these things get absorbed in a number of cities,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ์š”
14:54
like Atlanta, where we're doing trials to see if it really can, in fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ,์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
help re-energize their downtown.
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๋งˆ์„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:08
The bottom line is, whether you believe the United Nations,
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์š”์ ์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ UN์„ ๋ฏฟ๋˜,
15:13
or any of the other think tanks --
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์”ฝํฌํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋“ ๊ฐ„์—
15:15
in the next 20 years, all human population growth on this planet
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” 20๋…„ ํ›„์—, ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
15:19
will be in cities.
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:21
In Asia alone, it will be over a billion people.
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์•„์‹œ์•„๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„, 10์–ต์ด ๋„˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
They learned to start with cell phones.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
They didn't have to take the 100-year trip we took.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ 100๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฒช์„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
They start at the top of the technology food chain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์ •์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
We've got to start building cities and human environments
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
where a 150-pound person can go a couple of miles
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150ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
15:40
in a dense, rich, green-space environment,
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๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ, ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ณ , ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์š”
15:43
without being in a 4,000-pound machine to do it.
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4์ฒœํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:47
Cars were not meant for parallel parking;
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
they're wonderful machines to go between cities, but just think about it:
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋„์‹œ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
15:54
we've solved all the long-range, high-speed problems.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ, ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
The Greeks went from the theater of Dionysus to the Parthenon in their sandals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋””์˜ค๋‹ˆ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋…ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:04
You do it in your sneakers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:06
Not much has changed.
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๋งŽ์€๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:08
If this thing goes only three times as fast as walking -- three times --
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑท๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ฐฐ๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ธ๋ฐฐ
16:13
a 30-minute walk becomes 10 minutes.
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30๋ถ„์˜ ๋„๋ณด๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
Your choice, when living in a city, if it's now 10 minutes --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ฉด 10๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:20
because at 30 minutes you want an alternative, whether it's a bus, a train --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์ด๋“ , ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ด๋“  ๋‹จ์ง€ 30๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:24
we've got to build an infrastructure -- a light rail --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ „์ฒ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:26
or you're going to keep parking those cars.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ € ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‚น์‹œ์ผœ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:28
But if you could put a pin in most cities,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:31
and imagine how far you could, if you had the time, walk in one half-hour, it's the city.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ , 30๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:37
If you could make it fun, and make it eight or 10 minutes,
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๋‹จ์ง€ 8๋ถ„์—์„œ 10๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
you can't find your car, un-park your car, move your car,
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
16:42
re-park your car and go somewhere;
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:44
you can't get to a cab or a subway.
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ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
We could change the way people allocate their resources,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
the way this planet uses its energy,
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์š”
16:53
make it more fun.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”
16:55
And we're hoping to some extent history will say we were right.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:00
That's Segway. This is a Stirling cycle engine;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ๊ทธ์›จ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์—”์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:03
this had been confused by a lot of things we're doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:07
This little beast, right now, is producing a few hundred watts of electricity.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
Yes, it could be attached to this,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”
17:14
and yes, on a kilogram of propane,
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1ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
17:17
you could drive from New York to Boston if you so choose.
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์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:22
Perhaps more interesting about this little engine is it'll burn any fuel,
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์ด ์—”์ง„์˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋“  ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:26
because some of you might be skeptical
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:28
about the capability of this to have an impact,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”
17:32
where most of the world you can't simply plug into your 120-volt outlet.
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120๋ณผํŠธ์˜ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์—
17:36
We've been working on this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
actually, as an alternative energy source,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
17:40
starting way back with Johnson & Johnson, to run an iBOT,
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์กด์Šจ&์กด์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. iBOT์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
17:42
because the best batteries you could get --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
17:46
10 watt-hours per kilogram in lead,
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๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋‹น 10์™€ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๊ณ 
17:48
20 watt-hours per kilogram nickel-cadmium,
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๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์นด๋“œ๋ฎด์€ 20์™€ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ ,
17:50
40 watt-hours per kilogram in nickel-metal hydride,
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๋‹ˆ์ผˆ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 40์™€ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
17:52
60 watt-hours per kilogram in lithium,
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๋ฆฌํŠฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 60์™€ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:55
8,750 watt-hours of energy in every kilogram of propane or gasoline --
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ํ”„๋กœํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋‹น 8750์™€ํŠธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:00
which is why nobody drives electric cars.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:02
But, in any event, if you can burn it with the same efficiency --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:08
because it's external combustion -- as your kitchen stove,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‚ค์นœ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™ธ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:11
if you can burn any fuel, it turns out to be pretty neat.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋“  ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:14
It makes just enough electricity to, for instance, do this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:17
which at night is enough electricity, in the rest of the world,
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„
18:20
as Mr. Holly -- Dr. Holly -- pointed out,
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ํ™€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
18:23
can run computers and a light bulb.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
But more interestingly, the thermodynamics of this say,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์—ด์—ญํ•™์ด ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด
18:30
you're never going to get more than 20 percent efficiency.
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20ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:33
It doesn't matter much -- it says if you get 200 watts of electricity,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 200์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:36
you'll get 700 or 800 watts of heat.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 700 ํ˜น์€ 800 ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:39
If you wanted to boil water and re-condense it at a rate of 10 gallons an hour,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 10๊ฐค๋ก ์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:44
it takes about 25, a little over 25.3 kilowatt --
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25.3 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:47
25,000 watts of continuous power -- to do it.
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25000 ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ํž˜์ด๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:51
That's so much energy, you couldn't afford to desalinate
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๊ฝค ํฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒˆ์—ผํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๋„
18:53
or clean water in this country that way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
Certainly, in the rest of the world, your choice is to devastate the place,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:59
turning everything that will burn into heat, or drink the water that's available.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ด๋กœ์„œ ํƒœ์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
19:04
The number one cause of death on this planet among humans is bad water.
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ 1์œ„๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ์„œ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
Depending on whose numbers you believe,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
19:10
it's between 60 and 85,000 people per day.
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๋งค์ผ 6๋งŒ์—์„œ 8๋งŒ 5์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
We don't need sophisticated heart transplants around the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด์‹ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:16
We need water.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:18
And women shouldn't have to spend four hours a day looking for it,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:21
or watching their kids die.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:23
We figured out how to put a vapor-compression distiller on this thing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:26
with a counter-flow heat exchanger to take the waste heat,
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์—ด๊ตํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์—ด์„ ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:29
then using a little bit of the electricity control that process,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ € ๊ณผ์ •์„
19:33
and for 450 watts, which is a little more than half of its waste heat,
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450์™€ํŠธ๋กœ, ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์—ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:39
it will make 10 gallons an hour of distilled water
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 10๊ฐค๋ก ์˜ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:41
from anything that comes into it to cool it.
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๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:43
So if we put this box on here in a few years,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๋…„์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:46
could we have a solution to transportation, electricity,
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์ด๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ,
19:52
and communication, and maybe drinkable water
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊นŒ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:56
in a sustainable package that weighs 60 pounds?
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๋‹จ์ง€ 60ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:00
I don't know, but we'll try it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:02
I better shut up.
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์ด๋งŒํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”
20:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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