Let's protect the oceans like national parks | David Lang

47,106 views ใƒป 2018-11-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Keungil KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So, of all my childhood memories,
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์ €์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ค‘์—
00:16
there is one that stands above the rest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And that is the time that my brave parents
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์ €์˜ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด
00:22
rented an RV, packed it with me and my brothers,
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์บ ํ•‘์นด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:25
and drove west from our house in Minneapolis,
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๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์• ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜๋กœ์šฐ์Šคํ†ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
00:28
out to Yellowstone National Park.
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์„œ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
We saw all the sights, like the geysers, we stopped at the Badlands,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ—์˜จ์ฒœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
but more than any of the places, I remember this as an adventure.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
This was my introduction to the Wild West.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
But it wasn't until I got older
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์•ผ
00:46
and I learned more about the National Park System
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
00:50
that I realized just how lucky I was.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
One, to have that experience,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
but also that, hundreds of years ago,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „์—
00:57
people had the foresight to set aside the very best places,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด์ž
01:03
the very best ecosystems in the country, for everyone.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
And for future generations.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And to really appreciate just how prescient that idea was,
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๊ทธ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด
01:17
you have to go back
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
01:18
and you have to look at the history of the National Parks Service.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So, a lot of people know, the first national park was Yellowstone, in 1872.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์€ 1872๋…„ ์˜๋กœ์šฐ์Šคํ†ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
A lot of people think of John Muir, the poet, naturalist,
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์กด ๋ฌด์–ด๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ์ธ์ด์ž
01:29
who was such a visionary
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์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
in getting people inspired by the idea of conservation --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:34
that we need to take the best places and protect them.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ด์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:38
He had an audience in very high places --
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
there's a great story of Teddy Roosevelt and John Muir
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ํ…Œ๋”” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์™€ ์กด ๋ฌด์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
going hiking, in Yosemite, during his presidency,
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๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
four days, completely off the grid, just the two of them.
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4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ, ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ ๋‘˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Can you imagine a president
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:53
actually just going completely off the grid for four days?
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4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:57
No tweeting.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
01:58
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:02
Like that idea.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
02:03
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:06
But he had a great impact on Theodore Roosevelt.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
And he created dozens of national parks,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ์„œ์‹์ง€
02:15
hundreds of thousands of square acres of national wildlife refuges.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It was an important administration, but it wasn't a done deal.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ–‰์ •์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Even less than 10 years after he created all of those new places,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ์ง€ 10๋…„๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:29
the future of those places was very much in doubt.
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์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And it wasn't until this guy, Stephen Mather,
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋งค๋”๋ผ๋Š”
02:36
a businessman from Chicago,
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
wrote an angry letter to the Department of the Interior, saying,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฌด์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
"You guys aren't doing a good enough job protecting and preserving these places."
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"๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:45
Then, something was done about it.
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์ดํ›„์—, ์ง„์ฒ™์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The Department of the Interior wrote him back.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํšŒ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
"Mr. Mather, if you care so much about this,
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"๋งค๋” ์”จ, ๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:52
why don't you come to Washington and do it yourself?"
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:56
And he did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
He took a job at the Department of the Interior,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
but more importantly, he started a campaign.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
He actually had a meeting two blocks from here, in 1914,
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1914๋…„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ ์ฏค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
03:09
in California Hall,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ™€์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
and he brought together the park superintendents and a few other people
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ณต์› ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:13
who cared about this idea of conservation.
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And they put together a plan, they hatched a campaign
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:21
that eventually led to the National Park Service in 1916.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 1916๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And that's really important.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Because it went from an idea that we should protect these places
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
03:32
to an actual plan,
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
a way for people to enlist and carry that idea forward
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œ์ผœ
03:37
for future generations,
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03:39
so little kids like me can go and have these amazing experiences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
That is the history of the National Parks on land.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
The ocean, what I want to talk to you about today,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š”
03:50
is a completely different story.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And we are almost precisely 100 years behind.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๋ณด๋‹ค 100๋…„์ด ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So, the first marine sanctuary was in 1972,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์œ ์ถœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์ธ
03:59
after the oil spill in Santa Barbara,
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1972๋…„์— ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
people got interested in taking that concept
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:04
and applying it to underwater environments.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปจ์…‰์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์† ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
We've had our own John Muir, who's Dr. Sylvia Earle,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กด ๋ฌด์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค๋น„์•„ ์–ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
who's been a tireless advocate
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์น ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—
04:13
for creating these marine protected areas around the world.
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ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ง€์ •์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So, I know there's a lot of bad news about the ocean,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ข‹์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
there's plastic pollution, coral bleaching, over-fishing --
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ, ์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๋ฐฑํ™”ํ˜„์ƒ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‚จํš ๋“ฑ
04:22
it's hard to take it all in sometimes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
But this idea of setting aside places for nature is working.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ง€์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Science tells us that if you set these places aside,
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๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:34
nature will come back and we can keep the oceans healthy.
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So we know this idea works.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And Dr. Sylvia Earl has been influential, like John Muir,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋น„์•„ ์–ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กด ๋ฌด์–ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—
์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
with administrations --
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04:45
George W. Bush and Obama were both fantastic ocean presidents,
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์กฐ์ง€ W ๋ถ€์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‘˜๋‹ค ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
creating marine protected areas all around the country.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ตญ์— ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
This is not a conservative idea or a liberal idea,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:56
it's not even an American idea,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
it's just a good idea.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:03
But --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:06
Here we are, a few years later.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And now the administration is proposing to roll back a lot of the progress
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋ฐœ์ „์„
05:13
we've made in the past 20 years.
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ํ›„ํ‡ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So, so, don't mourn -- organize.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์กฐ์งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
We need to do what Stephen Mather did 100 years ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100๋…„ ์ „ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋งค๋”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
We need to start a campaign to get people engaged with this idea.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
And I think we need a league of citizen scientists for the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์—ฐ๋งน์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And I've seen glimpses of this future, and I know that it's possible.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๋‚ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
My friend Erik and I started building underwater robots,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—๋ฆญ์€ ์ž ์ˆ˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
these little swimming cameras with lights that you can see underwater.
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์ „๋“ฑ์ด ํƒ‘์žฌ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
We started building these in his garage five years ago,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
and we've watched that grow
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
05:48
into this community of thousands of people around the world,
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
who believe that everybody should have access to these places.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
We all deserve the tools to go and explore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
There's stories like Laura James,
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๋กœ๋ผ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
who used her robot to find out that sea stars in her area were dying.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And she started this whole citizen science campaign,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ชจ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:06
collected data and drove awareness for sea-star wasting syndrome,
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์ธ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
to try and figure out what was happening there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
There are stories of fishermen in Mexico,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ํ•œ ์–ด๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
who used the robot to create marine protected areas
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚˜์†Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจํผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋ž€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„
06:17
where Nassau grouper were spawning, to protect the future of this species.
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ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ข…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It's really amazing stuff.
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๊ทธ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
We found that if you give people the tools,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:26
they'll do the right thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
But we need to take it a step further.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And, actually, I think we can dust off Stephen Mather's playbook.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋งค๋”์˜ ๊ฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So what did he do?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:38
So, the first thing that he did was he focused on infrastructure.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So 1914 wasn't just a time for the parks,
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1914๋…„์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
it was also a time for the automobile,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ 
06:46
the Model T was rolling off the line,
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๋ชจ๋ธ T๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
and Stephen Mather understood
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋งค๋”๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ง€์ •์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—
06:51
that this was going to be an important part of American culture.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And so he partnered with highway associations around the country
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœํ˜‘ํšŒ์™€ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ 
06:57
to build big, beautiful highways out to these parks.
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์ด ๊ณต์›๋“ค๋กœ ๋ป—๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And it worked, he's basically invented car camping.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ์ค‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And he knew that if people didn't go to these places,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ž์—ฐ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:08
that they wouldnโ€™t fall in love with them and they wouldn't care.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So that was a really insightful idea that he had.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๊นƒ๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
The second thing they did,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:15
was they focused on visionary philanthropy.
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์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So, Stephen Mather was a successful businessman from Chicago,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋งค๋”๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
and anytime there was a parks association that needed funding,
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์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์›ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:24
anytime there was a highway association that needed funding,
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์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:27
they'd step in, write the checks, make it happen.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์จ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
There's a great story of his friend William Kent,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ผ„ํŠธ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
who recognized there was a small patch of redwoods left on the base of Mount Tam,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ ํƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:37
and so he quickly bought the land
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์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ
07:39
and donated it to this National Parks effort.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
That's Muir Woods today --
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฌด์–ด ์šฐ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
it's one of the most popular national parks in the whole country.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
My parents are visiting here from Minnesota,
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
and they don't really even care about this talk,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
all they're talking about is going to Muir Woods.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์–ด ์šฐ์ฆˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:55
But the last thing is critical --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Stephen Mather focused on engagement.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋งค๋”๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
In one of the first meetings that they had around this new system, he said,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
"If you're a writer, I want you to write about this.
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"๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
If you're a business owner, I want you to tell your clubs and your organizations.
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด, ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
If you work for the government, I want you to pass regulation."
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:13
Everybody had a job.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
"Each of you, all of you, have a role to play
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"๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
08:17
in protecting these places for future generations."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:20
Each of you, all of you.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I love that.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
That's the plan -- simple, three-point plan.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
I think we can do the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So, this was the headline when Obama created
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํŒŒํŒŒํ•˜๋…ธ๋ชจ์ฟ ์•„ํ‚ค์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•ด์–‘๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ
08:33
the Papahanaumokuakea National Monument:
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
"Lots to see, but good luck trying to get there."
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"๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
08:40
But like Mather, we should focus on the technology of our time,
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๋งค๋”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
all of this new, amazing, digital infrastructure
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ
08:48
can be built to engage people with the oceans.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So, the National Marine Sanctuary
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
08:56
has created all these wonderful VR 360 videos,
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ 360๋„ VR ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
where you can actually go and see what these places look like.
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์ด VR์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Our team is continuing to build new tools,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
this is our latest, this is the trident underwater drone,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์‚ผ์ง€์ฐฝ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜ ๋“œ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
it's a diving submarine, it's sleek, you can fit it in a backpack,
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์กฐ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์„ ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
it can go down to 100 meters, deeper than most divers can go.
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๊นŠ์ด 100m ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
It can see these environments that most people have never had access to.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
New tools are coming and we need even better tools.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
We can also use more visionary philanthropists.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So, when Erik and I started this, we didn't have any money,
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์—๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
09:32
we were building this in his garage.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—๋ฆญ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
But we went to Kickstarter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And we found over 1,800 people,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 1.800๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
almost a million dollars we've raised on Kickstarter,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
finding other people who think,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ฃ .
09:42
"Yeah, that's a good idea.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:43
I want to be a part of that."
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09:45
We need more ways for people to get engaged
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
and become visionary philanthropists themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
We've also had traditional philanthropists,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์ž์„ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:53
who've stepped up to fund us
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ SEE ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
09:54
in the SEE initiative -- the Science Education and Exploration,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํƒ์ƒ‰์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
who are going to help us get donated units out to people on the frontlines,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:02
people who are doing the science, people who are telling the stories,
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๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก
10:06
inspiring communities.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
You can go on to OpenExplorer.com and see what people are doing,
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OpenExplore.com์— ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
it's hugely inspirational.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And it will also, hopefully, spur you to get involved.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Because there is plenty of room to get involved.
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์•„์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
We want to hear what ideas you have for telling these stories.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Because that's just it -- this is all about engagement.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
There's all sorts of interesting, new ways for people to participate
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:32
in the protection of these places.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
And the understanding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
10:35
Like, Reef Check -- scuba divers are going down and swimming transects
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๋ฆฌํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์ด๋ฒ„๋“ค์€ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:38
and counting fish and biodiversity data.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
They're getting the information we need to protect these places.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
If you're going down to the beach, participate in MPA Watch.
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, MPA Watch์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:49
Document what activities you see going on in these different areas.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:53
There is room for everybody to participate here.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And that's just it, that's what we need.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
We need to build a future for our grandkids' grandkids.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์ž์˜ ์†์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Last month, I went out sailing,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
and we got out to the Farallon Islands, 25 miles off the Gate.
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Gate์—์„œ 25๋งˆ์ผ(40Km) ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํŒŒ๋ž„๋ก  ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And most people think of this as kind of a bird sanctuary,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
but we took our robot, and we sent it in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And the people on the boat were astonished at the life beneath the surface.
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๋ฐฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
I mean, these are really, really important ecosystems.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Really, and this is a whole wild world we haven't yet explored.
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€, ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And we have an opportunity right now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
just as they did 100 years ago,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 100๋…„ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:34
to protect these places, to put in a plan, to keep people engaged.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So last year, when the executive order came out,
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์„ ๋•Œ
11:41
putting all of the progress we've made,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
all of these new marine protected areas, under review,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด
11:47
there were over 100,000 people who commented online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— 10๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Almost all of these letters were saying,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
"Don't do it; protecting these places is the right thing to do."
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”."
11:59
My message to those 100,000 people, those 100,000 letters is:
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10๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ 10๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
don't wait for Washington.
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"์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด(์ •๋ถ€)์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:05
We can do this ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
12:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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