The beauty and complexity of finding common ground | Matt Trombley

34,953 views ใƒป 2020-07-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Brooklyn Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
So our story started several years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
when my wife and I got a complaint letter in the mail
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00:18
from an anonymous neighbor.
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์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
00:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:23
I'll never forget the way my wife transformed before my eyes
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
from this graceful, peaceful, sweet woman
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:31
into just an angry mother grizzly bear whose cubs needed to be protected.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ ํšŒ์ƒ‰๊ณฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
It was intense.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:38
So here's what happened.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
This is our family.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
This is my wife and I and our five awesome kids.
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์ €์™€ ์•„๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:44
We're pretty loud, we're pretty rambunctious,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ฝค ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
we're us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์—์š”
00:49
You'll notice, though, that two of our children
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
00:51
look a little different than Mary and I,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ €์™€ ์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and that's because they came to us through adoption.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž…์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Our neighbor, though, saw two different-looking children
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ด ์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
00:59
playing outside of our house every day
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:01
and came to the conclusion
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
that we must have been running an illegal day care out of our home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํƒ์•„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:06
(Murmuring)
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(์›…์„ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
01:09
We were really angry to have our children stereotyped like that,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
but I know that's a relatively minor example of racial profiling.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ธ์ข… ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
But isn't it sometimes what we all tend to do
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
with people who think differently,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜,
01:24
or believe differently or maybe even vote differently?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋‹น์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:28
Instead of engaging as true neighbors,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
01:31
we keep our distance
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ 
01:32
and our actions towards those
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
01:34
are guided by who we think sees the world as we do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
or who we think doesn't.
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01:40
See, what my neighbor suffered from is a condition called agonism.
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์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And sometimes we all suffer from the same condition.
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฒช์ฃ .
01:48
It's not a medical condition, but it is contagious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So let's talk a little bit about what agonism is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:56
My favorite definition of agonism
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š”
01:58
is taking a warlike stance in contexts that are not literally war.
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ „์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Agonism comes from the same Greek root word "agon"
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ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” "์•„๊ณค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋๋Š”๋ฐ "๊ณ ํ†ต(agony)"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ฃ .
02:08
from which we get "agony."
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02:09
How very appropriate.
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์ •๋ง ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:13
We all tend to show symptoms of agonism
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:15
when we hold on to two deeply held beliefs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
first identified by author Rick Warren.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฆญ ์›Œ๋ Œ์ด ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The first one is that if love someone,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด,
02:25
we must agree with all they do or believe.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And the second is the inverse,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
that if we disagree with someone,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:33
it must mean that we fear or we hate them.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ์š”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Not sure we really recognize the agony this way of thinking brings to us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๊ณ ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:41
when our relationships die
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์งˆ ๋•Œ
02:44
because we think we have to agree or disagree
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€
02:47
no matter what.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Think about the conversations we've had around Brexit,
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๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:53
or Hong Kong,
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ํ™์ฝฉ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋‚˜์š”.
02:55
maybe Israeli settlements or perhaps impeachment.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ํ˜‘์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ„ํ•ต๊ฑด์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
02:59
I bet we could all think of at least one personal relationship
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
03:02
that's been strained or maybe even ended because of these topics,
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
or tragically,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ,
03:08
over a topic much more trivial than those.
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์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:13
The cure for agonism is not out of reach.
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ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The question is how.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:18
So might I suggest two strategies
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„  ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ
03:20
that my experience has taught me to start with.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
First, cultivate common ground,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
03:28
which means focusing on what we share.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
03:31
I want you to know I'm using my words very, very deliberately.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹จ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
By "cultivate," I mean we have to intentionally work
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"๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
to find common ground with someone.
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03:41
Just like a farmer works to cultivate the soil.
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๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋•…์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:44
And common ground is a common term,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
so let me at least explain what I don't mean,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
which is I don't mean by common ground that we were exact,
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ,
03:52
or that we totally agree and approve.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹จ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
03:55
All I mean is that we find one unifying thing
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03:58
that we can have in a relationship in common with another person.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ผ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
You know, sometimes that one thing is hard to find.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So I'd like to share a personal story,
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04:08
but before I do,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
04:10
let me tell you a little bit more about myself.
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์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I'm Caucasian,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด๊ณ ,
04:13
cisgender male,
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์‹œ์Šค์  ๋” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด์ž
04:16
middle class, evangelical Christian.
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์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต, ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And I know, as soon as some of those words came out of my mouth,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:23
some of you had some perceptions about me.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And it's OK,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I know that not all those perceptions are positive.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์‹์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
04:30
But for those who share my faith,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์™€ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:32
know that I'm about to cut across the grain.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
04:35
And you may tune me out as well.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:38
So as we go,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:39
if you're having a hard time hearing me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:41
I just gently ask that you reflect
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
04:44
and see if you're buying into agonism.
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ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
If you're rejecting me
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:48
simply because you think you see the world differently than I do,
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์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
because isn't that what we're here talking about?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:54
Alright, ready?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ค€๋น„๋์ฃ ?
04:56
So I've been thinking a lot about how to find common ground
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๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
์ €๋Š” ๋…ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€
05:00
in the area of gender fluidity,
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05:02
as an evangelical Christian.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
For Christians like me,
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์ €๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€
05:07
we believe that God created us man and woman.
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์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So what do I do?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:12
Do I throw up my hands and say,
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"ํŠธ๋ Œ์Šค์  ๋”๋‚˜ LGBTํ€ด์–ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š”
05:14
"I can't have a relationship with anybody who is transgender
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์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
05:17
or LGBTQIA?"
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์†๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:20
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
05:21
That would be giving into agonism.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So I started looking at the foundational aspects of my faith,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์‹ ๋…์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
the first of which
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
05:28
is that of the three billion genes that make us human --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” 30์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž์ธ๋ฐ,
05:33
and by the way, we share 99.9 percent of those genes --
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์—ฌ๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ ์ „์ž ์ค‘ 99.9%๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
that I believe those three billion genes are the result of an intelligent designer.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ 30์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And that immediately gives me common ground with anybody.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
What it also gives me ...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:49
is the belief that each and every one of us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€
05:52
have been given the right to life
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์ƒ์กด๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
by that same intelligent designer.
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06:02
I dug deeper though.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋„ค์š”.
06:04
I found that my faith didn't teach me
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‹ ๋…์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„๋•Œ
06:06
to start relationships by arguing with somebody
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
๋ง๋‹คํˆผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ 
06:09
until they believed what I believed,
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06:11
or I convinced them.
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
No, it taught me to start relationships
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์ œ ์‹ ๋…์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ๋•Œ
06:15
by loving them as a coequal member of the human race.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ฃ .
06:21
Honestly though,
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:22
some who share my faith draw a line
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์„ ๊ธ‹๊ณ 
06:24
and refuse to address somebody by their preferred gender pronoun.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
But isn't that believing the lie that in order for me to honor you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:32
I have to give up what I believe?
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๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
06:37
Come back in time with me --
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
06:38
let's say it's 20 years ago,
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20๋…„ ์ „์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:40
and Muhammad Ali comes to your doorstep.
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๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
06:43
And you open the door.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Would you address him as Muhammad Ali
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:47
or his former name of Cassius Clay?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์บ์‹œ์–ด์Šค ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:51
I'm guessing that most of you would say Muhammad Ali.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:54
And I'm also guessing that most of you
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:56
wouldn't think we'd have to immediately convert to Islam,
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:00
just by using his name.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:03
To honor him would cost me, would cost any of us
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:07
absolutely nothing,
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
and it would give us the common ground to have a relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
And it's the relationship that cures agonism,
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:16
not giving up what we believe.
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ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So for me to honor my faith,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์ œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
07:23
it means rejecting these rigid symptoms of agonism.
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์•„๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Meaning, I can and I will love you.
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07:29
I can and I will accept you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
and I don't have to buy into the lie
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:35
that if I do these things, I have to give up what I believe
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
07:38
or chose to fear and hate you.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Because I'm focusing on what we have in common.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:47
When you can find even the smallest bit of common ground with somebody,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:51
it allows you to understand just the beautiful wonder
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์ด,
07:56
and complexity
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๋ณต์žกํ•จ, ์žฅ์—„ํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
and majesty of the other person.
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08:05
Our second strategy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€
08:07
gives us room to (Inhales)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ ์‰ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
(์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‰ผ)
08:09
breathe.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
To pause.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
08:13
To calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:15
To have the kind of relationships that cure agonism.
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ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ ,
08:20
And how to keep those relationships alive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Our second strategy is to exchange extravagant grace.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์€์ด์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
(Laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:32
Once again, I'm not mincing words --
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ๋„์ง์ž…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด, ์€์ด์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
08:33
by grace, I don't mean we should all go sign up for ballet,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹จ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
that would be weird.
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์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
08:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:39
What I mean is not canceling everything over one mistake.
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Even if that mistake personally offended you.
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๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:47
Maybe even deeply.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”.
08:49
Perhaps Holocaust survivor Corrie ten Boom put it best
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์•„๋งˆ ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ ํ… ๋ถ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:54
when she said,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
08:56
"To forgive is to set a prisoner free,
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"์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
09:00
only to realize that prisoner was me."
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค."
09:06
My faith teaches me that we humans will never be perfect,
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์ œ ์‹ ๋…์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
myself very much included.
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09:11
So we need the grace of a savior,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์€์ด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
who for me is Jesus.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‹ ๋…์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์€์ด์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:17
And while I define grace in the context of my faith,
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09:19
I know there's a lot of other people who have defined it differently
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์€์ด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ
๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
and in different ways.
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09:25
One of my favorites is radio broadcaster Oswald Hoffmann, who said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ์˜ค์Šค์™ˆ๋“œ ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
"Grace is the love that loves the unlovely
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"์€์ด์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
09:32
and the unlovable."
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
09:35
And I just love that picture of grace.
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์ €๋Š” ์€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Because I know I am,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
09:39
and maybe a lot of you can think of a time
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
09:41
when we're just pretty dadgum unlovable.
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์‹ซ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So it would be the height of hypocrisy,
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๊ฐํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
09:52
dare I say repulsive to my faith,
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์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „ํญ์ ์ธ ์€์ด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„
09:55
for me to accept
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์ €๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์„ 
09:57
the unconditional, unqualified grace and love from God
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ 
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:01
and then turn around
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10:03
and put one precondition on the love I give you.
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์œ„์„ ์˜ ๊ทน์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:09
What in the world would I be thinking?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์žฅ๋‹จ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:16
And by extravagant, I mean over the top,
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๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
10:20
not just checking a box.
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ž” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
10:22
We can all remember when we were kids
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:24
and our parents forced us to apologize to somebody
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:26
and we walked up to them and said, (Angrily) "I'm sorry."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . (ํ™”๋‚ด๋ฉฐ) "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"
10:29
We just got it over with, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:31
That's not what we're talking about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
10:33
What we're talking about is not having to give someone grace
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์€์ด์„ ๋ฐฐํ’€์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:35
but choosing to and wanting to.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
That's how we exchange extravagant grace.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์€์ด์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Listen, I know this can sound really, really theoretical.
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์ด ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹จ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So I'd like to tell you about a hero of mine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์˜์›…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
A hero of grace.
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์€์ด์˜ ์˜์›…์ด์ฃ .
10:52
It's 2014.
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2014๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
In Iran.
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์ด๋ž€์—์„œ์ฃ .
10:56
And the mother of a murdered son is in a public square.
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์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
The man who murdered her son is also in that square,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
by a gallows,
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
11:09
on a chair of some kind,
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:11
a noose around his neck
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์˜ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:14
and a blindfold over his eyes.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:17
Samereh Alinejad
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์ƒˆ๋จธ๋ ˆ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ๋Š”
11:19
had been given the sole right under the laws of her country
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์•„๋ž˜
11:23
to either pardon this man
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:26
or initiate his execution.
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์ฒ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
11:29
Put another way, she could pardon him
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:31
or literally push that chair out from underneath his feet.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:37
(Exhales)
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(์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ผ)
11:39
I just ...
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ..
11:41
I can't picture the agony going through both Samereh and this man
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒˆ๋จธ๋ ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€
๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
at the time.
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11:46
Samereh with her choice to make,
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์ƒˆ๋จธ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
11:48
and this man, in the account that I read, was just weeping,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ,
11:52
just begging for forgiveness.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And Samereh had a choice.
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์ƒˆ๋จธ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
And she chose in that moment to walk up to this man
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€
12:00
and to slap him right across the face.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋นฐ์„ ์ฐฐ์‹น ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
And that signaled her pardon.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:08
It gets better.
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์ ์ฐจ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Right afterwards, somebody asked her,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
they interviewed her, and she was quoted as saying,
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12:16
"I felt as if rage vanished from within my heart
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"์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด
12:20
and the blood in my veins began to flow again."
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์ œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:24
Isn't that incredible?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
12:26
I mean, what a picture of grace, what a hero of grace.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ง‰ํžŒ ์€์ด์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์€์ด์˜ ์˜์›…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
And there's a lesson in there for all of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:32
That as theologian John Piper said,
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์‹ ํ•™์ž ์กดํŒŒ์ดํผ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
"Grace is power, not just pardon."
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"์€์ด์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ง€, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์šฉ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:39
And if you think about it,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
12:42
grace is the gift we give someone else in a relationship
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์€์ด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:45
that says our relationship is way more important
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12:50
than the things that separate us.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:53
And if you really think about it some more,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:56
we all have the power to execute in our relationships,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:01
or to pardon.
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์šฉ์„œํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
We never did find out the identity of our anonymous neighbor.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:12
But if we did, I'd hope we'd simply say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
"Can we have coffee?"
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"์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
13:18
And maybe there's somebody you need to have coffee with
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:20
and find your common ground with them.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
13:23
Or maybe there's somebody you're in a relationship with
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:26
and you need to exchange extravagant grace.
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๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์€์ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
13:30
Maybe go first.
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๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
13:33
These two strategies have taught me
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์ด ๋‘ ์ „๋žต์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ
๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์€์ด์„ ์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
13:35
how to exchange extravagant grace in my relationships
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13:38
and to enjoy the beautiful design of my neighbors.
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์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
I want to continue to choose relationships over agonism.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Will you choose to join me?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
13:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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