Jedidah Isler: The Untapped Genius That Could Change Science for the Better | TED

66,278 views ・ 2016-01-07

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Bill Kil κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Great things happen at intersections.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 것듀은 κ΅μ°¨μ μ—μ„œ μƒκ²¨λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
In fact, I would argue that some of the most interesting things
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사싀, μ €λŠ” μΈκ°„μ‚¬μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν₯미둜운 일 λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€
00:20
of the human experience occur at the intersections,
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ꡐ차점, 즉 κ²½κ³„μ§€μ μ—μ„œ 생긴닀고 λ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
in the liminal space,
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00:25
where by liminal I mean the space in-between.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ²½κ³„λŠ” 두 개 사이에 끼인 곡간을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
There's freedom in that in-between,
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끼인 κ³΅κ°„μ—λŠ” μžμœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
freedom to create from the indefiniteness of not-quite-here, not-quite-there,
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이곳도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  저곳도 μ•„λ‹Œ μ •μ˜λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
00:38
a new self-definition.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 창쑰의 μžμœ κ°€ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Some of the great intersections of the world come to mind,
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세계 곳곳에 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ꡐ차점듀이 μƒκ°λ‚˜λŠ”κ΅°μš”.
00:44
like the Arc de Triomphe in Paris,
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파리의 아크 λ“œ 트리옴페 ν˜Έν…”,
00:46
or Times Square in New York City,
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λ‰΄μš•μ˜ νƒ€μž„μŠ€ν€˜μ–΄κ°€ κ·ΈλŸ°λ°μš”,
00:49
both bustling with the excitement of a seemingly endless stream of people.
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이곳은 λͺ¨λ‘ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ“œλ‚˜λ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€κ°μœΌλ‘œ λΆμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Other intersections,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅μ°¨μ λ“€λ‘œλŠ” μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆ, μ…€λ§ˆμ˜ νŽ˜ν„°μŠ€ 닀리와
00:56
like the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama,
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00:59
or Canfield Drive and Copper Creek Court in Ferguson, Missouri, also come to mind
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미주리, 퍼거슨의 코퍼 크릭 μ½”νŠΈκ°€ μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
01:05
because of the tremendous energy at the intersection of human beings,
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이곳이 λ– μ˜€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ, 사상,
그리고 μ§€κΈˆλ„ 진행쀑인 μ •μ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 투쟁이 κ΅μ°¨ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:10
ideologies and the ongoing struggle for justice.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 곳이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Beyond the physical landscape of our planet,
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비단 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 풍경을 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ 보아도,
01:17
some of the most famous celestial images are of intersections.
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κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•œ 천체 사진듀은 μ’…μ’… κ΅μ°¨μ μ—μ„œ μ΄¬μ˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Stars are born at the messy intersection of gas and dust,
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별듀은 κ°€μŠ€μ™€ λ¨Όμ§€μ˜ λ‚œμž‘ν•œ κ΅μ°¨μ μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
01:25
instigated by gravity's irrevocable pull.
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쀑λ ₯의 λ²—μ–΄λ‚  수 μ—†λŠ” νž˜μ— μ˜ν•΄ 당겨지고 λ­‰μ³μ Έμ„œ νƒ„μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Stars die by this same intersection, this time flung outward
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별듀은 또 같은 κ΅μ°¨μ μ—μ„œ 끝을 λ§žλŠ”λ°μš”, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ”
μž‘μ€ μ›μžλ“€μ˜ κ²©λ ¬ν•œ μΆ©λŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ λ°”κΉ₯으둜 ν„°μ Έλ‚˜κ°€λ©΄μ„œ
01:33
in a violent collision of smaller atoms,
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01:36
intersecting and efficiently fusing into altogether new and heavier things.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  λ­‰μ³μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 천체λ₯Ό 이루게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
We can all think of intersections that have special meaning to us.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°μžμ—κ²Œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” ꡐ차점을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
To be intersectional, then,
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β€˜κ΅μ°¨ν•œλ‹€β€˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡐ차점에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
is to occupy a position at an intersection.
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01:54
I've lived the entirety of my life in the in-between,
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μ €λŠ” 제 평생을 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΅μ°¨μ λ“€μ—μ„œ
01:59
in the liminal space between dreams and reality,
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꿈과 ν˜„μ‹€, 인쒅과 성별, κ°€λ‚œκ³Ό λΆ€μœ ν•¨,
02:03
race and gender,
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02:05
poverty and plenty,
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02:07
science and society.
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그리고 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ²½κ³„μ§€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
I am both black and a woman.
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μ €λŠ” 흑인이며 μ—¬μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Like the birth of stars in the heavenlies,
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 별이 νƒ„μƒν•˜λŠ” 것과 같이, 이 μ‘°κ±΄λ“€μ˜ ν™œλ°œν•œ 쑰합은
02:16
this robust combination of knowing results in a shining example
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02:20
of the explosive fusion of identities.
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μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ ν­λ°œμ μ΄κ³ λ„ μ°¬λž€ν•œ ν˜•μ„±μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I am also an astrophysicist.
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μ €λŠ” μ²œμ²΄λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μžμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
I study blazars, supermassive, hyperactive black holes
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μ €λŠ” λΈ”λ ˆμ΄μžλ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ μ€ν•˜κ³„μ˜ 쀑심에 μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
아직 규λͺ…λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 원리에 μ˜ν•΄
02:32
that sit at the centers of massive galaxies
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02:34
and shoot out jets nearby those black holes
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λΉ›μ˜ 속도에 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λΈ”λž™ν™€ 제트λ₯Ό λΆ„μΆœν•˜λŠ”
02:37
at speeds approaching the speed of light
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ν˜ˆκΈ°μ™•μ„±ν•œ μ΄ˆμ§ˆλŸ‰ λΈ”λž™ν™€μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
in a process we are still trying to completely understand.
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02:45
I have dreamed of becoming an astrophysicist
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μ €λŠ” 12μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° μ²œμ²΄λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것을 κΏˆκΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
since I was 12 years old.
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02:51
I had no idea that at that time,
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제이미 μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ” λ°•μ‚¬μ˜
02:53
according to Dr. Jamie Alexander's archive of African-American women in physics,
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물리학을 μ „κ³΅ν•œ 흑인 μ—¬μ„± 기둝에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
02:59
only 18 black women in the United States had ever earned a PhD
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 흑인 μ—¬μ„± 18λͺ…λ§Œμ΄ 물리 κ΄€λ ¨λΆ„μ•Ό λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό νšλ“ν–ˆκ³ ,
03:03
in a physics-related discipline,
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03:05
and that the first black woman to graduate with a PhD in an astronomy-related field
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μ œκ°€ νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ λ°”λ‘œ μ „ 해에 μ²œλ¬Έν•™ κ΄€λ ¨λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ
졜초둜 흑인 μ—¬μ„± 박사가 λ°°μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κ·Έλ•Œ μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
did so just one year before my birth.
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03:14
As I journeyed along my path,
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인생길을 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ,
03:16
I encountered the best and worst of life at an intersection:
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μ €λŠ” μΈμƒμ˜ 졜고의 μˆœκ°„κ³Ό μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ˜ ꡐ차점에 맞λ‹₯λœ¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
the tremendous opportunity to self-define,
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슀슀둜λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°νšŒλΆ€ν„°,
03:24
the collision of expectation and experience,
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κΈ°λŒ€μ™€ κ²½ν—˜μ˜ 좩돌, 성곡적인 λŒνŒŒμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 희열,
03:28
the exhilaration of victorious breakthroughs
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03:30
and, sometimes,
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가끔씩은 νšŒλ³΅μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μƒκΈ°λŠ” 폭발적인 고톡도 말이죠.
03:32
the explosive pain of regeneration.
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03:36
I began my college experience just after my family had fallen apart.
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제 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ€ 저희 가쑱이 산산이 μ‘°κ°λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Our financial situation disintegrated
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아버지가 세상을 νƒ€κ³„ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄μ„œ
03:44
just after my father's departure from our lives.
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저희 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 경제적 상황은 νŒŒκ΅­μ„ λ§žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
This thrust my mother, my sister and I
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κ·Έ 사건은 제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ, μžλ§€μ™€ μ €λ₯Ό
03:51
out of the relative comfort of middle-class life
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μ€‘μ‚°μΈ΅μ˜ μƒλŒ€μ μΈ νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
03:54
and into the almost constant struggle to make ends meet.
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κ·Έλ•Œ κ·Έλ•Œ λ²Œμ–΄μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„μ•Όν•˜λŠ” κ³ λ‚œμ˜ μ—°μ†μœΌλ‘œ λ°€μ–΄ λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Thus, I was one of roughly 60 percent of women of color
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그런 μ μ—μ„œ, μ œκ²ŒλŠ” λŒ€λž΅ 60%의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ²˜λŸΌ
04:02
who find finances to be a major barrier to their educational goals.
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경제적 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ ꡐ윑적 μ„±μ·¨μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 걸림돌이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Thankfully, Norfolk State University provided me with full funding,
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆλ„ 노포크 μ£Όλ¦½λŒ€μ—μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ „μ•‘ μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ μ€€ 덕뢄에
04:10
and I was able to achieve my bachelor's in physics.
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μ €λŠ” 물리학 ν•™μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ”°λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
After graduation, and despite knowing that I wanted a PhD in astrophysics,
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μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ ν›„, μ €λŠ” λ¬Όλ¦¬μ²œλ¬Έν•™ λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을
04:19
I fell through the cracks.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이λ₯Ό μ™Έλ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
It was a poster that saved my dream,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν¬μŠ€ν„° ν•œ μž₯이 제 κΏˆμ„ κ΅¬ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ ,
04:25
and some really incredible people and programs.
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λ”λΆˆμ–΄ 정말 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λΆ„λ“€κ³Ό ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
The American Physical Society had this beautiful poster
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κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œ λ―Έκ΅­λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™νšŒλŠ” μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… 학생듀이 λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μžκ°€ 되기λ₯Ό κ²©λ €ν•˜λŠ”
04:32
encouraging students of color to become physicists.
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이 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ ν¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
It was striking to me because it featured a young black girl,
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μ €λŠ” 이걸 보고 깜짝 λ†€λžλŠ”λ°, 닀름 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν¬μŠ€ν„°μ—
04:39
probably around 12 years old,
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ν•œ μ–΄λ¦°, 12μ‚΄μ―€ 된 흑인 μ—¬μžμ•„μ΄κ°€
04:41
looking studiously at some physics equations.
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물리 곡식듀을 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ νƒκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ‹΄κ²¨μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
I remember thinking
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κ·Έ λ•Œ, 어릴 적 감히 λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μžλ₯Ό κΏˆκΎΈμ—ˆλ˜
04:48
I was looking directly back at the little girl
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ν•œ μ–΄λ¦° μ†Œλ…€λ₯Ό 눈 μ•žμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ 받은 기얡이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
who first dared to dream this dream.
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04:53
I immediately wrote to the Society
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μ €λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ ν•™νšŒμ— 메일을 써 개인용 볡사본을 주십사 μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆκ³ ,
04:55
and requested my personal copy of the poster,
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04:59
which to this day still hangs in my office.
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이 ν¬μŠ€ν„°λŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ κΉŒμ§€λ„ 제 사무싀 벽을 지킀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
I described to them in the email my educational path,
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„μ˜ 길둜 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ”
05:06
and my desire to find myself again in pursuit of the PhD.
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μ €μ˜ μ†Œλ§κ³Ό ꡐ윑적 μ§„λ‘œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 메일을 λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
They directed me to the Fisk-Vanderbilt University Bridge Program,
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ν•™νšŒλŠ” ν”ΌμŠ€ν¬-λ°΄λ”λΉŒνŠΈ λŒ€ν•™ ꡐλ₯˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μΆ”μ²œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
itself an intersection of the master's and PhD degrees
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ—­μ‹œ 석사, 박사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ–‘ κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€μ—μ„œ λ²ˆκ°ˆμ•„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜λŠ”
05:18
at two institutions.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ κ΅μ°¨μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
After two years out of school, they accepted me into the program,
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학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜κ³  2λ…„ λ’€, ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λ©΄μ„œ
05:25
and I found myself again on the path to the PhD.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„μ˜ 길에 λ°œμ„ λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
After receiving my master's at Fisk,
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ν”ΌμŠ€ν¬λŒ€μ—μ„œ μ„μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ·¨λ“ν•œ ν›„
05:32
I went on to Yale to complete my PhD.
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μ €λŠ” λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ˜ˆμΌλŒ€λ‘œ ν–₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
Once I was physically occupying the space that would ultimately give way
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μ†Œμ‹―μ λΆ€ν„°μ˜ 꿈으둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” ν†΅λ‘œμ˜ 물리적 곡간을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ 되자,
05:39
to my childhood aspirations,
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05:41
I anticipated a smooth glide to the PhD.
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μ €λŠ” λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ‘œλ„ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ•ˆμ°©ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λž€ κΈ°λŒ€μ— κ°€λ“ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:46
It became immediately apparent
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Όλ§ˆ λ’€ μ €λŠ”
05:48
that not everyone was thrilled to have that degree of liminality
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 주변에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡐ차점이 μžˆλŠ” 것을
그리 λ‹¬κ°€μ›Œν•˜μ§„ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
in their space.
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05:54
I was ostracized by many of my classmates,
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λ§Žμ€ ν•™μš°λ“€μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό λ”°λŒλ¦¬λ € ν–ˆκ³ 
05:57
one of whom went so far as to invite me to "do what I really came here to do"
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ν•œ λͺ…은 더 λ‚˜κ°€ β€˜λ„ˆκ°€ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν•˜λΌβ€™λ©΄μ„œ
06:02
as he pushed all the dirty dishes from our meal in front of me to clean up.
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μ‹μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  남은 λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 그릇듀을 제게 λ°€κ³  치우기λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
I wish that were an isolated occurrence,
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제 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μΈ 것이라면 μ’‹κ² μ§€λ§Œ
06:11
but for many women of color
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이런 일은 κ³Όν•™, 기술, 곡학, μˆ˜ν•™(STEM) 뢄야에 μžˆλŠ”
06:13
in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, or STEM,
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λ§Žμ€ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… 여성듀이 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ°λ‚΄ν•΄μ˜¨ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
this is something they have long endured.
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06:21
One hundred percent of the 60 women of color
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졜근 UC ν—€μ΄μŠ€νŒ…μŠ€ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ‘΄ C. μœŒλ¦¬μ—„μŠ€μ˜ 연ꡬ에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
06:24
interviewed in a recent study by Joan C. Williams at UC Hastings
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인터뷰에 μ‘ν•œ 60λͺ…μ˜ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… μ—¬μ„± 전원이
06:29
reported facing racialized gender bias,
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인쒅, 성차별적 차별에 직면해봀닀고 μ‘λ‹΅ν–ˆκ³ ,
06:32
including being mistaken for the janitorial staff.
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κ°œμ€‘μ—” 학ꡐ μˆ˜μœ„λ‘œ μ˜€ν•΄λ°›μ€ 사둀도 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
This mistaken identity was not reported
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 정체성을 λΆ€μ • 받은 μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ”
06:40
by any of the white women interviewed for this study,
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λ™μΌν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 인터뷰에 μ‘ν•œ 백인 μ—¬μ„± 557λͺ…μ—κ²Œμ„œλŠ”
06:42
which comprised 557 women in total.
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ν•œ 건도 λ³΄κ³ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
While there is nothing inherently wrong with a janitorial position,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μˆ˜μœ„λΌλŠ” 직업 μžμ²΄μ—λŠ” μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†κ³ 
06:51
and in fact my forefathers and foremothers were able to attend college
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λ§Žμ€ 선쑰듀이 λŒ€ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받을 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ΄μœ κ°€
06:55
because many of their parents worked these jobs,
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ“€μ΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일을 ν•΄μ£Όμ‹  덕인 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
06:57
it was a clear attempt to put me in my place.
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λ™λ£Œμ˜ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ 제 λΆ„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ•ŒλΌλŠ” λͺ…λ°±ν•œ μ••λ°•μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
While there was certainly the acute pain of the encounter,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사건은 μ €μ—κ²Œ λ‹¨λ°œμ μΈ 고톡도 μ•ˆκ²¨μ£Όμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
07:06
the real issue is that my appearance
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정말 와 닿은 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ 이듀이 제 μ™Έλͺ¨λ‘œ
07:08
can tell anyone anything about my ability.
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제 λͺ¨λ“  λŠ₯λ ₯을 단정할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
Beyond that, though, it underscores
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λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 이 사건은 STEM λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… 여성은
07:15
that the women of color in STEM do not experience the same set of barriers
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ—¬μ„±μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’…μΈ μ΄λ“€κ³ΌλŠ”
07:21
that just women or just people of color face.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯애물을 λ§ˆμ£Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 잘 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
That's why today I want to highlight women of color in STEM,
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그렇기에 μ €λŠ” 이 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ
슀슀둜의 μ„ νƒμ΄λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ±…μž„λ„ 없이
07:29
who are inexorably, unapologetically
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λΆˆκ°€λΆ„μ˜ 두 정체성을 μ•ˆκ³  μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ”
07:32
living as the inseparable sum of identities.
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STEM λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… 여성듀을 μ‘°λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
STEM itself is an intersectional term,
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STEM μžμ²΄λ„ μƒν˜Έκ΅μ°¨μ μΈ μš©μ–΄λ‘œμ„œ
07:40
such that its true richness cannot be appreciated
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각 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ ν’λΆ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©λ“€μ€ ν•™λ¬Έ κ°„μ˜ ꡐ차점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
07:43
without considering the liminal space between disciplines.
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 평가될 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
Science, the pursuit of understanding the physical world
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κ³Όν•™μœΌλ‘œ 세상을 ν™”ν•™, 물리, μƒλ¬Όν•™μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ
07:50
by way of chemistry, physics, biology,
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07:53
cannot be accomplished in the absence of mathematics.
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μˆ˜ν•™μ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λͺ©μ μ„ μ„±μ·¨ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Engineering requires the application of basic science and math
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곡학이 μ‹€μ œ κ²½ν—˜μ— μž‘μš©ν•  λ•Œμ—λŠ”
기초 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μˆ˜ν•™μ˜ 적용이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
to the lived experience.
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08:03
Technology sits firmly on the foundation of math,
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κΈ°μˆ μ€ κ·Έ κΈ°μ΄ˆμ— μˆ˜ν•™, 곡학, 과학이 ν™•κ³ ν•˜κ²Œ μžλ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
engineering and science.
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08:09
Math itself serves the critical role of Rosetta Stone,
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μˆ˜ν•™μ€ λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ λ‘œμ œνƒ€μŠ€ν†€μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
08:13
decoding and encoding the physical principles of the world.
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세상이 μš΄ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ΄ˆμ›λ¦¬λ“€μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  ν’€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
STEM is utterly incomplete without each individual piece.
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STEM은 ν•œ 쑰각만 없어도 λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
This is to say nothing of the enrichment that is realized
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STEM이 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•™λ¬Έκ³Ό ν˜Όν•©λ  λ•Œ λ°œμƒν• 
08:26
when STEM is combined with other disciplines.
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μ§€μ‹μ˜ ν­λ°œμ€ 더 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ μ•„μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
The purpose for this talk is twofold:
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λ³Έ κ°•μ—°μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
first, to say directly to every black, Latina, indigenous, First Nation
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λ¨Όμ €, λͺ¨λ“  흑인, 라틴, ν† μ°©, λΆ€μ‘± λ“±
08:38
or any other woman or girl
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 인쒅과 μ„±λ³„μ˜ 좕볡받은 ꡐ차점에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ—κ²Œ
08:40
who finds herself resting at the blessed intersection
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08:44
of race and gender,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 무엇이든 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
that you can be anything you want to be.
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08:50
My personal hope is that you'll become an astrophysicist,
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κ°œμΈμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ¬Όλ¦¬μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžκ°€ 되길 λ°”λΌμ§€λ§Œ,
08:53
but beyond that, anything you want.
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κ·Έκ±Έ λ„˜μ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
Do not think for one minute
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단 ν•œ μˆœκ°„λ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νƒœμƒμ μΈ νŠΉμ§• λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
08:59
that because you are who you are,
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09:02
you cannot be who you imagine yourself to be.
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κΏˆκΏ”μ˜¨ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 μˆ˜λŠ” 없을 거라 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
09:05
Hold fast to those dreams
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κ·Έ κΏˆλ“€μ„ μ ˆλŒ€ 놓지 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³ 
09:08
and let them carry you into a world you can't even imagine.
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κΏˆλ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 상상도 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ 이끌게 ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:12
Secondly, among the most pressing issues of our time,
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ˜¨ κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄
09:16
most now find their intersection with STEM.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ STEM의 ꡐ차점에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
We have as a global society solved
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우리 μ‹œλŒ€μ— μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ˜ 단방ν–₯적 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ€
09:22
most of the single-faceted issues of our time.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ§€κ΅¬μ΄Œ μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ“€μ–΄μ„œμ„œ ν•΄κ²°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
Those that remain require a thorough investigation
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λ‚¨μ•„μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν’€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
ν•™λ¬Έ κ°„μ˜ ꡐ차점을 λ©΄λ°€νžˆ νƒκ΅¬ν•˜μ—¬
09:29
of the liminal space between disciplines
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09:32
to create the multifaceted solutions of tomorrow.
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닀각적인 해결책을 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
Who better to solve these liminal problems
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이런 ꡐ차 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ 풀기에
09:39
than those who have faced their whole lives at the intersections.
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평생을 κ΅μ°¨μ μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„μ˜¨ 이듀보닀 μ ν•©ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:44
We as thought leaders and decision makers
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이지적 μ„ κ΅¬μžμ΄μž κ²°μ •κΆŒμžλ“€λ‘œμ„œ
09:46
must push past the first steps of diversity
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μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 첫 번째 관문을 λ„˜μ–΄
09:50
and into the richer and more robust territory
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μ™„μ „ν•œ 포용과 λ™λ“±ν•œ 기회λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
09:53
of full inclusion and equal opportunity.
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λ”μš± ν’λΆ€ν•˜κ³  ν™œλ°œν•œ ν•™λ¬Έμ˜ μ˜μ—­μ— λ“€μ–΄μ„œμ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
One of my favorite examples of liminal excellence
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ꡐ차의 미학을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμ‹œλŠ”
10:00
comes from the late Dr. Claudia Alexander,
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κ³  ν΄λΌμš°λ””μ•„ μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ” λ°•μ‚¬μ˜ ν›„κΈ° μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
10:03
a black woman plasma physicist,
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λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜μ€ 흑인 μ—¬μ„± ν”ŒλΌμ¦ˆλ§ˆ λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ μ§€λ‚œ 7μ›”,
10:05
who passed away this past July after a 10-year bout with breast cancer.
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10λ…„κ°„ μœ λ°©μ•”κ³Όμ˜ μ‚¬νˆ¬ 끝에 λŒμ•„κ°€μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
She was a NASA project scientist who spearheaded the NASA side
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λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜μ€ λ‚˜μ‚¬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ κ³Όν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ
이번 ν•΄, ν˜œμ„±μ— 탐사선을 μ°©λ₯™μ‹œν‚¨ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•œ λ‘œμ œνƒ€ λ―Έμ…˜κ³Ό
10:14
of the Rosetta mission,
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10:16
which became famous this year for landing a rover on a comet,
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10:20
and the 1.5 billion dollar Galileo mission to Jupiter,
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15μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ λͺ©μ„± 갈릴레였 λ―Έμ…˜μ„ λ‚˜μ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ§„λ‘μ§€νœ˜ν•˜μ‹  λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ
10:25
two high-profile scientific victories
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두 업적은 λ‚˜μ‚¬, λ―Έκ΅­ 그리고 세계가
10:28
for NASA, the United States and the world.
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ν•¨κ»˜ 이루어낸 μœ„λŒ€ν•œ 과학적 쾌거둜 λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
Dr. Alexander said it this way:
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μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ” λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
"I'm used to walking between two cultures.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 두 λ¬Έν™” 사이λ₯Ό κ±·λŠ” 것에 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
For me, it's among the purposes of my life
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제게 μžˆμ–΄, 제 μ‚Άμ˜ λͺ©μ  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
10:40
to take us from states of ignorance to states of understanding
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 자주 λͺ» λ³Ό κ³Όκ°ν•œ 탐사λ₯Ό 톡해
10:44
with bold exploration that you can't do every day."
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인λ₯˜μ˜ 무지λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄λ‘œ μ΄λ„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
10:48
This shows exactly the power of a liminal person.
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이 말씀은 경계에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ νž˜μ„ 잘 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
She had the technical ability to spearhead
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λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜μ€ 우리 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 야심찬 우주 λ―Έμ…˜λ“€μ„
10:55
some of the most ambitious space missions of our time,
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μ§„λ‘μ§€νœ˜ν•  기술적 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ κ°–μΆ”μ‹œκ³ ,
10:58
and she perfectly understood her place
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κ·Έ 뢄이 계신 μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 역할을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  지
11:01
of being exactly who she was in any place she was.
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μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„μ΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
Jessica Matthews, inventor of the SOCCKET line of sports products,
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κ°–κ³  놀면 μž¬μƒκ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” 좕ꡬ곡 등을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ
11:09
like soccer balls, that generate renewable energy as you play with them,
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SOCCKET 라인의 슀포츠 μ œν’ˆλ“€μ„ 발λͺ…ν•˜μ‹ 
11:13
said it this way:
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μ œμ‹œμΉ΄ λ§€νŠœμŠ€λŠ” 이런 말을 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
"A major part of invention isn't just creating things,
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β€œλ°œλͺ…을 μ΄λ£¨λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 뢀뢄은 μƒˆ 것을 μ°½μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
11:19
it's understanding people
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세상을 μ΄λ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„, μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
11:21
and understanding the systems that make this world."
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11:25
The reason I tell my story
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μ €, μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ” λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜, μ œμ‹œμΉ΄ 맀튜슀 이야기λ₯Ό ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ”
11:27
and the story of Dr. Alexander and Jessica Matthews
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11:30
is because they are fundamentally intersectional stories,
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이 이야기듀이 기본적으둜 ꡐ차에 κ΄€ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œμ„œ
11:34
the stories of lives lived at the nexus of race, gender and innovation.
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인쒅, 성별, 그리고 ν˜μ‹ μ˜ κ²°ν•©μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„μ˜¨ μ‚Άμ˜ 이야기이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
Despite implicit and explicit questions of my right to be in an elite space,
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μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œλŠ” 제게 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 전문적 μ§€μœ„κ°€ ν•©λ‹Ήν•œμ§€
직접적, 간접적인 회의λ₯Ό λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
11:46
I'm proud to report that when I graduated,
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μ €λŠ” 이 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ œκ°€ μ˜ˆμΌλŒ€μ˜ 312λ…„ 역사에
11:49
I was the first black woman to earn a PhD in astrophysics
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졜초둜 λ°°μΆœν•œ 흑인 μ—¬μ„± 천체 물리학 λ°•μ‚¬μž„μ„ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
in Yale's then 312-year history.
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11:55
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
12:01
I am now part of a small but growing cadre of women of color in STEM
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이제 μ €λŠ” 아직 λ―Έλ―Έν•œ STEM μœ μƒ‰ μ—¬μ„± 그룹의 ν•΅μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
12:06
who are poised to bring new perspectives and new ideas to life
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우리 μ‹œλŒ€κ°€ λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ—
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 관점과 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
on the most pressing issues of our time:
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12:13
things like educational inequities,
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κ΅μœ‘λΆˆν‰λ“±, κ²½μ°° ꢌλ ₯λ‚¨μš©, μ—μ΄μ¦ˆ,
12:16
police brutality, HIV/AIDS, climate change, genetic editing,
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κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”, μœ μ „μž λ³€ν˜•, 인곡지λŠ₯, ν™”μ„± 탐사와 같은 κ²ƒμ—μš”.
12:22
artificial intelligence and Mars exploration.
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12:25
This is to say nothing of the things we haven't even thought of yet.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아직 λ§ˆμ£Όν•˜μ§€λ„ λͺ»ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
Women of color in STEM occupy some of the toughest
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STEM의 μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… 여성듀은 우리 μ‹œλŒ€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ ΅κ³ 
12:33
and most exciting sociotechnological issues of our time.
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ν₯미둜운 μ‚¬νšŒ 곡학적 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ 도맑고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
Thus, we are uniquely positioned
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즉, μ €ν¬λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ λ„“κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해
12:40
to contribute to and drive these conversations
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더 포괄적인 μ‹œκ°μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έμ œμ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
12:43
in ways that are more inclusive of a wider variety of lived experience.
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κ³ μœ ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:49
This outlook can be expanded to the many intersectional people
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이λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜λ©΄, λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ꡐ차점에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ—­μ‹œ
12:52
whose experiences, positive and negative,
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λ‹¨μΌκ·Έλ£Ήμ˜ κ°€μž₯ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ 인원듀보닀도 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ
12:55
enrich the conversations in ways that outmatch
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문제의 λ³Έμ§ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
even the best-resourced homogenous groups.
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13:02
This is not a request born out of a desire to fit in.
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이것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ£Όλ₯˜μ— λ“€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μš•κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” 말이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
It's a reminder that we cannot get to the best possible outcomes
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이것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경계, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚Ά, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό
ν”Όν•  수 없이 정체성이 ν˜Όν•©λœ 이듀을 μ•„μš°λ₯΄λŠ” ν˜‘λ ₯ μ—†μ΄λŠ”
13:11
for the totality of humanity
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13:13
without precisely this collaboration,
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인λ₯˜μ˜ 집단 지성이 잠재적으둜 가진
13:16
this bringing together of the liminal,
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졜고의 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 일깨우고자 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
the differently lived, distinctly experienced
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13:22
and disparately impacted.
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13:24
Simply put, we cannot be the most excellent expression
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•˜μ—¬, 인간이 ν—ˆμš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ΅œλŒ€λ‘œ
λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό ν¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄, 인λ₯˜μ˜ 집단 지성은
13:28
of our collective genius
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13:30
without the full measure of humanity brought to bear.
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μ΅œλŒ€ν•œμœΌλ‘œ λ°œνœ˜λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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