How kids can help design cities | Mara Mintzer

71,767 views ใƒป 2018-11-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ง„์„ญ ๋ฐ• ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Our society routinely makes decisions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์€
00:15
without consulting a quarter of the population.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1/4์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
We're making choices about land use, energy production and natural resources
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ํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:24
without the ideas and experiences of the full community.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
The car, an inanimate object, has more say over public policy
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต๊ณต์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์—
00:33
than this group of citizens.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Can you guess which group I'm talking about?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:38
It's children.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I work in urban design, and not surprisingly,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ๋„
00:45
most cities are designed by adults.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Urban planners, architects, developers, politicians,
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๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค,
00:51
and occasionally, a few loud citizens.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Rarely do you consider the voices of a group of four-year-olds,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„ค์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:58
barely tall enough to reach the podium at city council chambers.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ํšŒ ์—ฐ๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But today, I want to ask you this:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
What would happen if we asked children to design our cities?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
01:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:13
Back in 2009, I was introduced to a small group of people
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2009๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณผ๋”์˜ ๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:17
who wanted to start a child-friendly city initiative in Boulder, Colorado.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์นœํ™”์  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I come from a family of civil rights advocates,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ ,
01:25
and I had spent my career until that point
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์ด์— ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:28
working with low-income children and families.
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But I had never heard of a child-friendly city initiative before.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์นœํ™”์  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So I figured its purpose would be to address some of the frustrations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜
01:39
I had encountered as the parent of a young child.
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๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Perhaps we would advocate for more changing tables in restaurants.
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‘๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:47
Or create indoor play spaces for those cold and rainy days.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:51
In other words, make the city more hospitable to children and families.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
It wasn't until after I committed to this project
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:00
that I realized I had it all wrong.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
We wouldn't be designing better cities for children.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:07
Children would be designing better cities for themselves,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:11
and for the rest of us, too.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:14
Now, I bet you're skeptical about this idea.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
02:18
And honestly, I was, too.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I mean, there must be a reason the voting age is 18.
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18์„ธ์— ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:28
How could children possibly understand complex ideas
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค,
02:31
such as the affordable housing crisis
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์ง‘๊ฐ’ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€๋‹ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋‚˜
02:33
or how to develop a transportation master plan?
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:37
And even if they had ideas, wouldn't they be childish?
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋“ค ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:41
Or unreasonable?
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์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:44
Do our cities really need a park made out of candy?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณต์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”?
02:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:51
Or a bridge with water cannons
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌผ๋Œ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ
02:53
that fire water onto unsuspecting kayakers below?
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๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์ฉ์€ ์นด์•ฝ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
02:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:01
While these concerns sound legitimate,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
03:04
I realized that not including children in city planning
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
was a bigger design problem.
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03:09
After all, shouldn't we include end users in the design process?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:14
If we're building a park to be largely used by kids,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:17
then kids should have a say in the park's design.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์› ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So with all of this in mind,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
03:23
we formed a program called "Growing Up Boulder,"
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” "๊ฟˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ณผ๋”"๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
and my job is to work with children ages zero through 18
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 0์„ธ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:30
to come up with innovative city-design solutions.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
How do we do this, you might ask?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:35
Let me give you a real example.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
In 2012, the city of Boulder decided to redesign a large downtown park,
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2012๋…„, ๋ณผ๋”์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:44
known as the Civic Area.
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ณต์›์„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
This space is bounded by a farmers' market on one end,
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๋์—๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:50
Boulder Public Library on the other end,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋์— ๋ณผ๋” ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:53
and by Boulder Creek, which runs through the middle.
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๋ณผ๋”์ฒœ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
The space needed a new design
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํ•˜์ฒœ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:58
to better handle the creek's inevitable flash floods,
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์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
04:01
restore a sense of safety to the area
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and support an expanded farmers' market.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ํฐ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So from 2012 through 2014,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
04:11
we engaged more than 200 young people in the process,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 200๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:14
ranging from preschool through high school students.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์น˜์›์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Now, how did we do this?
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
Let me explain.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
First, we visited children in their classrooms
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
04:24
and presented the project:
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
what it was, why their ideas mattered
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:29
and what would happen with their recommendations.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Before we could influence them, we asked children to record their ideas,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ
04:37
based on their own lived experiences.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Then we asked children to go on a field trip with us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
04:44
to document what they liked and didn't like about the space,
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:47
using photography.
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์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Through green picture frames,
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„ํ‹€์—๋Š”
04:51
students highlighted what they liked about the space,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:54
such as college students, tubing down the creek.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ๋ฉด ํŠœ๋ธŒํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฒœ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์ง€์š”.
04:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:59
Then they flipped those frames over and used the red side
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ• ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์—๋Š”
05:03
to highlight things they didn't like, such as trash.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Our sixth-grade students studied the Civic Area
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6ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์„œ
05:10
by researching sites with similar challenges
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
from around the world.
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05:16
Then, we invited the kids to combine their original ideas
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—
05:21
with their new inspiration,
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์„œ,
05:23
to synthesize solutions to improve the space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Each class invited adult planners, city council and community members
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๊ฐ ํ•™๊ธ‰์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ, ์‹œ์˜์›, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํšŒ์› ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:31
into the classroom, to share and discuss their recommendations.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Boulder's senior urban planners stepped over blocks and stuffed animals
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๋ณผ๋”์‹œ์˜ ์„ ์ž„ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:41
to explore preschool students' full-size classroom recreation of the Civic Area.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์น˜์›์ƒ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Adult planners marveled at the students' ideas
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๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
05:52
as they shared a park constructed out of a jelly bracelet.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ ค๋ฆฌํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„๊ณต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
It was supposed to be an ice-skating rink.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ด์Šค๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And then, public art constructed from animal-shaped plastic beads.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ณต ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ชจ์–‘ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And while this may seem ridiculous,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
06:07
it isn't so different from the models that architects create.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Now, fast-forward four years, and I am pleased to report
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ 4๋…„์„ ๋Œ๋ ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€
06:15
that many of the children's ideas are being implemented in the Civic Area.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„๋œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:21
there will be improved access to Boulder Creek,
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๋ณผ๋”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:23
so kids can play safely in the water.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Lighting in previously dark underpasses,
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์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ง€ํ•˜๋„์—๋Š”
06:29
so high school students can walk home safely after school at night.
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์ „๋“ฑ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐค์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And separated biking and walking paths,
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
06:37
so speeding bikers won't hit young people as they stroll by the creek.
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์ฒœ๋ณ€์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
My daughter and I even skated on a new, child-requested ice-skating rink,
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์ œ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์•„์ด์Šค๋งํฌ์—์„œ
06:47
last winter.
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, were all of the kids' ideas implemented at the Civic Area?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:55
Of course not.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Democracy is a messy process.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ด์ฃ .
07:01
But just as a reasonable and well-informed adult
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋„
07:03
does not expect all of her ideas to be utilized,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:07
neither does a nine-year-old.
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9์‚ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
We've now been using this process for eight years,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:12
and along the way, we've found some incredible benefits
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๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
07:15
to designing cities with children.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
First of all, kids think differently from adults.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And that's a good thing.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:24
Adults think about constraints,
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์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด,
07:26
how much time will a project take,
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‹œ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„,
07:28
how much money will it cost and how dangerous will it be.
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์†Œ์š”์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์œ„ํ—˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
In other words, "Are we going to get sued?"
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ๋ฉด "๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?"
07:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:37
It's not that these constraints aren't real,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
07:39
but if we kill off ideas from the beginning,
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด,
07:42
it limits our creativity and dampens the design process.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ์ •์ง“๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„์ถ•์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Kids, on the other hand, think about possibilities.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
For kids, the sky is the limit.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Literally.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
When we worked with middle-school students to design teen-friendly parks,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:59
they drew pictures of skydiving, hang gliding,
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™, ํ–‰๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:05
and jumping from trampolines into giant foam pits.
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ํŠธ๋žจํŽ„๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ ํ”„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:10
Some of this sounds far-fetched,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋จผ ์„ธ์ƒ ์ผ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹คํ…๋ฐ
08:12
but the commonalities among the activities revealed an important story.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Our adolescents wanted thrill-seeking opportunities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์Šค๋ฆด์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Which makes perfect sense, given their developmental stage in life.
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์ƒ์•  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So our task, as connectors between inspiration and reality,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž๋กœ์„œ
08:31
was to point them towards activities and equipment
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์›์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:34
that actually could be installed in a park.
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์žฅ๋น„์™€ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
This is exactly what parks in Australia have done,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ
08:41
with their extensive zip lines and their 30-foot-tall climbing towers.
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๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์งš๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ 30ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ 9m) ๋†’์ด์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํƒ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
When kids dream up a space,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
08:49
they almost always include fun, play and movement in their designs.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ, ๋†€์ด, ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Now, this is not what adults prioritize.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
But research shows that fun, play and movement
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ, ๋†€์ด, ์›€์ง์ž„์€
09:03
are exactly what adults need to stay healthy, too.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:08
Who wouldn't enjoy a tree house containing a little lending library
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ์ฝฉ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:13
and comfortable beanbag chairs for reading?
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:16
Or what about a public art display
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋Š”
09:19
that sprays paint onto a canvas each time you walk up the steps?
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๊ณต๊ณต๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
09:24
In addition to fun and play, children value beauty in their designs.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋†€์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๋„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
When tasked with designing dense affordable housing,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
09:32
kids rejected the blocks of identical, beige condominiums
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”
09:36
so many developers favor,
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
09:39
and instead, put bright colors on everything,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…ํ˜€
09:42
from housing to play equipment.
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋†€์ด๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
They placed flowers between biking and walking paths,
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
09:49
and placed benches along the creek,
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ํ•˜์ฒœ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์„œ
09:51
so kids could hang out with their friends
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:54
and enjoy the tranquility of the water.
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ํ‰์˜จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Which leads me to nature.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Children have a biological need to connect with nature,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:02
and this shows up in their designs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
They want nature right in their backyards,
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋„ค ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:07
not four blocks away.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค๋œฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So they design communities that incorporate water,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ,
10:12
fruit trees, flowers and animals into their common spaces on site.
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๊ณผ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
For better or worse, this is logical,
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์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜, 5์„ธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
10:23
because five-year-olds today are rarely allowed to walk four blocks
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋„ค ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
10:26
to access a park by themselves.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
And nature in one's immediate environment benefits everyone,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทผ์ ‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
10:32
since it has been shown to have restorative effects for all ages.
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๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
It may come as a surprise,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ์•„๋‚˜ ์˜์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
10:40
but we even take into consideration the desires or our littlest citizens,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„
10:44
babies and toddlers.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
From toddlers, we learned that the joy of walking
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์œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
comes from what you discover along the way.
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10:53
When they evaluated the walkability of Boulder's 19th Street corridor,
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ๋”์‹œ 19๋ฒˆ ํšŒ๋ž‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
10:57
toddlers spent long stretches exploring leaves in a ditch
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์œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ญ‰ ๋ป—์€ ๋„๋ž‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ๊ณผ
11:01
and sparkles in the sidewalk.
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์ธ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
They reminded us to slow down
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
11:06
and design a path where the journey is as important as the destination.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
In addition to trees and plants,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:15
kids almost always include animals in their designs.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ์†์— ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Insects, birds and small mammals
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๊ณค์ถฉ, ์ƒˆ ์ž‘์€ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์€
11:21
figure prominently into children's pictures.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Whether it's because they're closer to the ground
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•…์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:27
and can see the grasshoppers better than we can,
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๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
11:30
or simply because they have a greater sense of empathy for other beings,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
11:34
children almost always include non-human species in their ideal worlds.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Across the board, children are inclusive in their city planning.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋„“์€ ํฌ์šฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
They design for everyone, from their grandmother in a wheelchair
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ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:49
to the homeless woman they see sleeping in the park.
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Children design for living creatures,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
11:54
not for cars, egos or corporations.
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
The last and perhaps most compelling discovery we made
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€
12:03
is that a city friendly to children is a city friendly to all.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Bogota, Colombia mayor Enrique Peรฑalosa
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์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์—”๋ฆฌ์ผ€ ํŽ˜๋ƒ˜๋กœ์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:11
observed that children are a kind of indicator species.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์ข… ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
If we can build a successful city for children,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
we will have a successful city for all people.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:23
Kids can't just hop in a car and drive to the store.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „์„์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And most kids can't afford an expensive lunch at the nearby cafe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ทผ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So if we build cities that take into the consideration
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:34
their needs for alternative forms of transportation
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ด๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜
12:36
and for cheaper food venues,
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๋”์šฑ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:38
we meet the needs of many other populations, too.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
The more frequent and more affordable bus service,
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๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š”
12:45
so desired by our youth,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:47
also supports the elderly who wish to live independently,
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:51
after they can no longer drive cars.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Teens' recommendations for smooth, protected walking and skateboarding paths
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:00
also support the person in a wheelchair who wishes to go smoothly down the path,
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๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
13:04
or the parent pushing a new stroller.
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์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
So to me, all of this has revealed something important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
An important blind spot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งน์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
If we aren't including children in our planning,
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:17
who else aren't we including?
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
13:20
Are we listening to people of color, immigrants,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž,
13:24
the elderly and people with disabilities, or with reduced incomes?
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๋…ธ์ธ, ์žฅ์• ์ธ, ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
13:29
What innovative design solutions are we overlooking,
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
13:33
because we aren't hearing the voices of the full community?
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:36
We can't possibly know the needs and wants of other people
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
without asking.
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13:41
That goes for kids and for everyone else.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So, adults, let's stop thinking of our children as future citizens
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
13:49
and instead, start valuing them for the citizens they are today.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:55
Because our children
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด
13:58
are designing the cities that will make us happier and healthier.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:02
Cities filled with nature, play, movement, social connection and beauty.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ, ๋†€์ด, ์›€์ง์ž„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜์™€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Children are designing the cities we all want to live in.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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