A Black man goes undercover in the alt-right | Theo E.J. Wilson

2,063,423 views ใƒป 2017-10-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:13
I took a cell phone
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“
00:15
and accidentally made myself famous.
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ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืžืคื•ืจืกื.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:19
(Laughter)
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00:20
I was just talking about the things that I cared about,
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ืกืชื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื™,
00:23
but with the click of a button
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืœื™ืง ืื—ื“
ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:26
and an incendiary viral video
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00:28
I propelled myself into overnight stardom.
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœื™ืœื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘.
00:32
When I say overnight,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ "ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœื™ืœื”",
00:33
I mean I literally woke up the next morning
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ
ื•ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš,
00:36
with so many notifications on my phone,
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00:38
I thought I slept through a national tragedy.
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ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœื” ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ืชื™.
00:40
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:45
It was the craziest thing, guys,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื—ื‘ืจ'ื”,
00:47
but when it came to my influence and my exposure,
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ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœื™
00:50
I literally took a quantum leap.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืขื ืงื™ืช.
00:53
So I made more videos
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ืื– ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
00:55
and the subject matter of my videos
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ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™
00:58
was often the most divisive subject in American life,
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“"ื› ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื,
01:02
but it was the way that I articulated race
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืชื ืกื—ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื–ืข
01:05
that made me somewhat of a digital lightning rod.
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ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื-ื‘ืจืง ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
01:08
See, being a survivor myself of police brutality
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช
01:11
and having lost a childhood friend,
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ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช,
01:13
Alonzo Ashley,
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ืืœื•ื ื–ื• ืืฉืœื™,
01:15
at the hands of the police,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”,
01:17
I had a little something to say about the topic.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ-ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื.
01:19
You see, this was at the height of the Black Lives Matter furor
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ืขื ืฉืœ "ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื"
01:23
and people seemed to be turning to me to articulate their viewpoints,
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืคื ื• ืืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื— ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืชื™ื”ื,
01:26
and honestly, it was sort of overwhelming.
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื.
01:29
You see, the internet has this interesting quality.
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ื›ื™ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื™ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช.
01:32
In one way, it totally brought the world together,
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
01:35
and I remember being a kid
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™
01:36
and all of this utopian propaganda was being dumped on us
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ืฉืคื›ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื,
01:41
about how the World Wide Web
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ืฉืชื™ืืจื” ืื™ืš ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
ืชืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืื•ืคืงื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:43
was going to span the reaches of people across the globe.
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01:46
But as it turns out, people are people.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื.
01:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:51
And this magical superhighway
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ื•ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื“ื” ื”ืงืกื•ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช
ื’ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•
01:54
also took the demons of our nature
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01:55
and gave them Ferraris.
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ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืืจื™.
01:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:02
You see, technology, y'all, is a lot like money.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื“ ืœื›ืกืฃ.
02:05
It just brings out what's already inside you and amplifies it.
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ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื.
02:09
And so I soon became familiar with the phenomenon of the internet troll.
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™.
02:16
These guys seem to live beneath the bridges
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ืฉืจื™ื
02:19
of said superhighway --
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ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื“ื” --
02:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:24
And they also missed the memo about the enlightenment of the internet age.
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ื•ื”ื ื’ื ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
02:29
I remember being called
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืกืคื’ืชื™ ื”ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:32
highly colorful racial slurs
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02:35
by those who use the anonymity of the internet
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ืžืฆื“ ืืœื” ืฉืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
02:38
as a Klan hood.
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ื›ื‘ืจื“ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•-ืงืœื•ืงืก-ืงืœืืŸ.
02:40
And some of them were pretty creative, actually,
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ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžืื“, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช,
02:43
but others were pretty wounding,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™,
02:46
especially navigating the post-traumatic world
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™
02:49
of a police brutality survivor
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ื›ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช
02:51
in the height of Black Lives Matter,
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ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ "ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื",
02:53
with all of these people being killed on my timeline.
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™.
02:57
To these trolls, I wasn't a human.
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื•ืชื ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™.
02:59
I was an idea, an object,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜,
03:02
a caricature.
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ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
03:03
Did I mention that this race stuff can be kind of divisive?
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ื”ืื ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืœื’?
ืื ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื“ื ืกืงืจืŸ,
03:07
You see, I'm an innately curious person
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03:09
and as I drew my sword to engage in epic battles in the comment section --
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ื•ื›ืฉืฉืœืคืชื™ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช --
03:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:20
I also began to notice
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš
03:24
that a few of my trolls actually had brains,
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ืฉืœืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื•ื—,
03:27
which made me even more curious and what to understand them even further.
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื.
03:31
And although these supposed morons
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื˜ื•ืžื˜ืžื™ื-ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื”
03:34
engaged in what appeared to be original thought,
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ื’ื™ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช,
03:37
I said to myself,
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™,
03:39
"Um, these guys are highly misinformed,
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"ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืฆืจื™-ืื•ืคืงื™ื,
03:42
at least according to my knowledge."
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"ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื™."
03:44
Where are these guys getting these arguments from?
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ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
ื”ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืงื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช?
03:47
Like, was there some kind of alternative universe
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03:49
with alternative facts?
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:51
(Laughter)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:54
(Applause)
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04:01
Was history and gravity optional over there?
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ื”ืื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืฉื?
04:04
I don't know.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:07
But I needed to know. Like, I wanted to know.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช.
04:10
And as it turns out, I had no idea about digital echo chambers.
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ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื;
04:16
That same target marketing algorithm
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ืฉืื•ืชื• ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™
04:18
that feeds you more of the products you like to buy
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ืฉืžื–ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช
04:20
also feeds you more of the news that you like to hear.
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ื’ื ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข.
04:23
I had been living in an online universe
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ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ
04:26
that just reflected my worldview back to me.
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ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื“ื”ื“ ืืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื™.
04:29
So my timeline was pretty liberal.
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ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ ืœืžื“ื™.
ืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•
04:31
I had no Breitbart or Infowars or Fox News.
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"ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ื‘ืืจื˜", "ืื™ื ืคื•-ื•ื•ืจืก" ื•ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช "ืคื•ืงืก" (ืขืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ืžื ื™ื™ื).
04:35
No, no, I was all MSNBC and The Daily Show,
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ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืจืง ืืช ืื-ืืก-ืืŸ-ื‘ื™-ืกื™, ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฉื•ืื•,
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:40
CNN and theGrio, right?
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ืืช ืกื™-ืืŸ-ืืŸ ื•ืืช "ื“ื”-ื’ืจื™ื•".
04:42
Well, these trolls were hopping the dimensional doorway
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ื”ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื
04:46
and I needed to figure out how.
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ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš.
04:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:54
So what I decided to do
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง"
04:57
was trick the Facebook algorithm
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04:59
into feeding me more news that I didn't necessarily agree with,
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ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืื™ืชืŸ,
05:02
and this worked fine for a while, but it wasn't enough,
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ื•ื–ืžืŸ-ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง,
05:05
because my online footprint
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ื›ื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืจืฉืช
05:07
already established the patterns that I like to hear.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข.
05:10
So with the anonymity of the internet,
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ืื– ื ื™ืฆืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืœืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
05:12
I went undercover.
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ื•ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืกื•ื›ืŸ ืกืžื•ื™.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:14
(Laughter)
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05:17
I set up this ghost profile and went crazy.
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืจืคืื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืœื—ืชื™ ื›ืœ ืจืกืŸ.
05:22
Now, on a practical level, it was very simple,
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ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืื“,
05:25
but on an emotional level, it was kind of daunting,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžืจืชื™ืข,
05:28
especially with the racist vitriol that I had experienced.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืก ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™.
05:32
But what I didn't realize is that my trolls were inoculating me,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžื—ืกื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™,
05:36
thickening my skin,
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ืžืขื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืจื™,
05:38
making me immune to viewpoints that I didn't necessarily agree with,
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ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžื—ื•ืกืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉืื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™,
05:42
and so I didn't react to the same things as I would have several months prior.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืชื™ ืœืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
05:46
All right? So I pressed on.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืื– ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ.
05:49
Noticing that this stuff also worked on YouTube,
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ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘",
05:52
I became Lucius25, white supremacist lurker --
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœ"ืœื•ืฉื™ื•ืก25", ืฆื™ื™ื“ ืžืื ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืœื‘ืŸ --
05:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:04
And digitally I began to infiltrate the infamous alt-right movement.
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืกืชื ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉืžืฆื”.
06:09
Now, my doppelgรคnger
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ื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœื™
06:11
was Edgar Rice Burroughs' John Carter character --
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ื”ื™ื” ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงืจื˜ืจ, ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื’ืจ ืจื™ื™ืก ื‘ื•ืจื•ืก --
06:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:18
a sci-fi hero who was once a Confederate soldier.
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ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
06:21
And to think, like, years ago, I would have needed acting training
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ื•ืื ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืง, ืœื”ืชืืคืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช -
06:25
and, like, makeup and a fake ID.
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06:28
Now I could just lurk.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืืจื‘ื™ื.
06:30
And so I started
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™
06:34
with a little Infowars,
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ืขื ืงืฆืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช "ืื™ื ืคื•-ื•ื•ืจ",
06:36
went on into some American Renaissance,
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ืงืฆืช "ืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืจื ืกื ืก",
06:38
National Vanguard Alliance,
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"ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื•ืื ื’ืืจื“ ืืœื™ื™ื ืก",
06:41
and, you know, I started commenting on videos,
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื,
ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืฅ ืืช ืืœ ืฉืืจืคื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช "ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื".
06:44
talking bad about Al Sharpton and Black Lives Matter.
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06:47
I started bemoaning race baiters like Eric Holder and Barack Obama
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงื˜ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื–ืข
ื›ืืจื™ืง ื”ื•ืœื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืžื”
ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ืงืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
06:54
and just mirroring the antiblack sentiments
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06:56
that were thrown at me.
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ืฉื ื–ืจืงื• ืืœื™.
06:58
And to be honest, it was kind of exhilarating.
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืœืžื“ื™.
07:01
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:05
Like, I would literally spend days clicking through my new racist profile --
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ืœื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื“ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ --
07:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:12
Goofing off at work in Aryan land. It was something else.
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ืžืฉืชื˜ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื•!
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:17
(Laughter)
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07:19
And so I then started visiting some of the pages
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื
07:23
of my former trolls,
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ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืคืขื,
07:25
and a lot of these guys were just regular Joes,
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ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื,
07:29
a lot of outdoorsmen, hunters, computer nerds,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
07:33
some of them family guys with videos of their families.
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ื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื,
07:36
I mean, for all I know, some of y'all could be in this room right now. Right?
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ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™, ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืœื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
07:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:43
But when I went undercover, I found a lovely plethora of characters,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืคืขืœืชื™ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื”, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื•ืกืฃ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจ,
07:48
luminaries like Milo Yiannopoulos, Richard Spencer and David Duke.
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ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช-ืžื•ืคืช ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืœื• ื™ืื ื•ืคื•ืœื•ืก, ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืกืคื ืกืจ ื•ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ื“ื™ื•ืง,
07:54
All of these guys were thought leaders in their own right,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื,
07:57
but over time, the alt-right movement ended up using their information
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ืืœื ืฉืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ื
08:02
to fuel their momentum.
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ื›ื“ืœืง ืœืขืฆืžื•.
08:04
And I'm going to tell you what else led to the momentum of the alt-right:
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ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ื“ืœืง ืืช ืชื ื•ืคืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™:
08:07
the left wing's wholesale demonization of everything white and male.
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ื”ื“ืžื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื–ื›ืจื™.
08:13
If you are a pale-skinned penis-haver, you're in league with Satan.
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ืื ืืชื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืคื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจื™-ืคื ื™ื, ืืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ืขื ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ.
08:17
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:24
Now, would you believe,
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ื”ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ,
08:27
would you believe that some people find that offensive?
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ื”ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ?
08:31
And --
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ื• --
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:32
(Laughter)
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08:33
And so, I mean, listen,
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•,
08:36
the fact is that millennials get a lifetime of diet brand history.
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
08:41
I mean, America seems to be hellbent on filling its textbooks
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ื ืจืื” ืฉืืžืจื™ืงื” ืžืžืœืืช ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืืช ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื”
08:46
with CliffsNotes versions of its dark past.
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ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืืคืœ.
08:49
This severely, severely decontextualizes race and the anger associated with it,
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ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืข ื•ืืช ื”ื–ืขื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื•
08:55
and that is fertile ground for alt-facts to grow.
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ื•ื–ืืช ืงืจืงืข ืคื•ืจื™ื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
08:59
Add in the wild landscape of the internet
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ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื›ืš ืืช ื ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
09:02
and it's easy to sell rebranded "Mein Kampf" ideas
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ื•ืœืคืชืข ืงืœ ืžืื“ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช "ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืžืืคืฃ" ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ
09:06
to a generation who has been failed by public schools.
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ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืื™ื›ื–ื‘ื•.
09:09
A lot of these ideas, easily debunked.
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ืงืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ ืžืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”.
09:12
Alt-facts have that quality.
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ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
09:14
However, one theme kept screaming at me through the subtext of those arguments,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืฉื–ืขืง ืœืขื‘ืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืืœื”,
09:20
and that was,
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ื•ื”ื•ื,
ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื ืื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
09:22
why should I be hated for who I cannot help but be?
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09:26
Now, as a black man in America, that resonated with me.
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ื›ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื•.
09:29
I have spent so much time
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ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื” ืจื‘
09:31
defending myself against attempts to demonize me
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ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืฉื˜ืŸ
ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื ื™,
09:34
and make me apologize for who I am,
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09:36
trying to portray me as something that I'm not,
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ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™,
09:38
some kind of thug or gangster, a menace to society.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื’ื ื’ืกื˜ืจ, ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื”.
09:41
Unexpected compassion.
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ื—ืžืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™-ืฆืคื•ื™ื”.
09:44
Wow.
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ื•ื•ืื•.
09:45
Now, listen,
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•,
09:47
the historical source of the demonization of black males and white males
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ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื
09:51
is highly different,
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ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”.
09:53
and where you fall on this argument,
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ื•ืžืงื•ืžื›ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
09:55
sadly, tends to be an accident of birth.
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ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื›ื.
09:58
Now, you're probably surprised by this perspective,
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ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื–ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืืชื›ื,
10:03
and so was I.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื’ื ืื•ืชื™.
ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™-ืคืขื ืื—ื•ืฉ ื—ืžืœื” ื›ื–ื•
10:05
Never in a billion years did I think that I could have some kind of compassion
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10:08
for people who hated my guts.
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ื›ืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื ืืช-ืžื•ื•ืช.
ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืžืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื“ื.
10:11
Now, mind you, not enough compassion like I want to be friends.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืขื ืคื™-ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœืื ืฉื™ื
10:14
I don't have infinite olive branches to extend to people
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10:17
who, like, would not want to see me on this planet. Right?
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ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืŸ?
ืืœื ืจืง ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ืžืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”.
10:21
But just enough compassion to understand how they got to where they are.
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10:25
And to be honest,
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช,
10:27
there were a couple of fair points.
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ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื•ื“ืงื•ืช.
10:29
One of them was how liberals have this wide acceptance for everybody
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,
10:34
except for those with honestly held conservative viewpoints.
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ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืžืจื ื™ื•ืช.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:38
(Laughter)
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10:40
Heaven forbid you love God, this country and mean it. Right?
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ืื•ื™ ื•ืื‘ื•ื™ ืื ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
10:45
And another thing that they talked about was this fear that they had
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื
10:49
of something that they labeled as "white genocide,"
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ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื• "ื”ืฉืžื“ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื",
10:52
that diversity would be a force that would wipe them out.
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ืฉื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจื.
10:56
Now listen, I know what it is to fear
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ
10:59
for the fate of your people.
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ืœื’ื•ืจืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžืš.
ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจืืง, ื”ืื™ื™ื“ืก, ื”ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
11:01
Between crack, AIDS, gang violence,
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ื”ืžืืกืจื™ื ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’'ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ื”ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™,
11:04
mass incarceration, gentrification, police shootings,
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11:08
black people have more than enough reasons to stay up at night.
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ืœืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
11:11
But if nature is into diversity and you are not,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืืชื” ืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
11:14
you're going to lose that fight, buddy.
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ืืชื” ืชืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™.
11:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:19
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:26
You see, nature doesn't care about your race. That's man-made.
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ื›ื™ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืžื” ื”ื’ื–ืข ืฉืœืš. ืืช ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•.
11:30
Nature just cares about healthy organisms,
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ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื›ืคืช ืจืง ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื,
11:32
and your precious ethnic features are expendable to that aim.
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ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืชื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื ื–ื ื™ื—ื™ื.
11:36
So the moment that you let go of that racist identity
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ืื– ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžื ื™ื— ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช
11:40
and relatch onto humanity,
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ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช,
11:42
all your problems go away.
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ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
11:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:51
I'm going to tell you what race ain't about to die out:
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ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ื–ืข ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื•:
11:54
the human race.
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ื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
11:56
Join the party. The water's great.
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืžื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:59
Until the water gets too hot, but that's another TED Talk.
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ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืจืฆืืช TED ืื—ืจืช.
12:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:06
The point is that to get to this point of understanding,
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื–ืืช,
12:10
you have to let go of that fear
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื”
12:12
and embrace your curiosity,
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ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
12:14
and sadly, too many people will not take that journey
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”,
12:17
to see the world from the other side.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™.
12:20
And, I mean, let's be honest,
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ื•ืื ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ื,
12:22
that doesn't just go for progressives,
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืœืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•,
12:24
but also to the right wing and conservatives.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœื™ืžื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžืจื ื™ื™ื.
12:26
You know, as fair as some of their points were,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ื“ืงื•ืช,
12:28
they were still trapped in their own echo chambers,
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ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื,
12:31
recycling old, outdated points of view,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื•ืช
12:33
never getting a diversity in perspective,
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ,
12:36
not making them well-rounded in their worldview.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื.
12:39
So they're not hearing certain anti-racist and political voices,
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ื”ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืื ื˜ื™-ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื
12:43
voices like Tim Wise
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืก
12:45
and Michelle Alexander, Dr. Joy DeGruy, Boyce Watkins, Tariq Nasheed.
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ืžื™ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ, ื“"ืจ ื’'ื•ื™ ื“ื”-ื’ืจืื™, ื‘ื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ื˜ืงื™ื ืก, ื˜ืืจื™ืง ื ืฉื™ื“.
12:51
All of these voices have the answers to the questions that they want,
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ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
12:55
but unfortunately they will not hear them due to the power of these echo chambers.
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ืืš ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื“ื”.
13:00
We have got to break out of these digital divides,
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
13:03
because as our technology advances,
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ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžืช,
13:06
the consequences of our tribalism become more dangerous.
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ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช.
13:10
And this whole experience taught me something:
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื•:
13:13
our gadgets ain't going to save us.
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ื”ื—ืคื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื•.
13:16
All these technological devices
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
13:19
are only mastery of the universe out there, not the one in here.
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ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื.
13:23
And so that's all IQ, not EQ.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื ืœืœื‘.
13:27
That's a dangerous imbalance.
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ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ.
ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช,
13:29
Where do you get the emotional intelligence,
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13:31
the character development,
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ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื™,
13:33
the virtues of patience, forbearance, compassion,
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ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืง, ื”ื—ืžืœื”,
13:36
you know, the things that make sure that these devices, however advanced,
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ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื•,
13:40
become a blessing and not a curse?
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ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœืงืœืœื”?
13:43
Seems to be me that humanity itself needs an upgrade.
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ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืฉื“ืจื•ื’.
13:48
Now --
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ืื– --
13:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:54
That's a big task, understandably,
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ื–ื”ื• ืืชื’ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
13:57
but I don't believe in any kind of unbeatable monster.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืคืœืฆืช ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื—.
14:00
There was no giant out there without perhaps a simple Achilles heel.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขื ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ืขืงื‘ ืื›ื™ืœืก ืคืฉื•ื˜.
14:04
And what if I told you
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ื•ืžื” ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื
14:05
that one of the best ways to actually overcome this
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ืฉืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš
14:09
is to have courageous conversations
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช
14:12
with difficult people,
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื™ื,
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื›ื?
14:15
people who do not see the world the same way that you see the world?
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14:18
Oh yes, folks, conversations may be indeed the key to that upgrade,
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ื›ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”,
14:23
because remember,
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ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
14:24
language was the first form of virtual reality.
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ืฉื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื”.
14:27
It is literally a symbolic representation of the physical world,
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ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืกืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืžืฉื™,
ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืžืฉื™.
14:32
and through this device, we change the physical world.
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14:35
Keep in mind, conversations stop violence,
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื•: ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
14:38
conversations start countries,
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ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
14:40
they build bridges,
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ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ืฉืจื™ื
14:41
and when the chips are down,
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ื•ื›ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืŸ,
14:43
conversations are the last tools that humans use
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื
14:45
before they pick up their guns.
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ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื ืฉืง.
14:48
And I ain't talking about online safe conversations
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ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
14:50
from the security of your laptop.
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ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“.
14:52
No.
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ืœื.
ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื.
14:54
I'm talking about in-your-face conversations with real, breathing people.
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14:58
And for me, this looks like running a community forum
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ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื•ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™
15:01
called Shop Talk Live.
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ื‘ืฉื "ืฉื•ืค ื˜ื•ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘".
15:03
Now, in Shop Talk Live -- somebody's been there, right?
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ื‘"ืฉื•ืค ื˜ื•ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘" -- ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื–ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
15:07
In Shop Talk Live,
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ื‘"ืฉื•ืค ื˜ื•ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘",
15:09
we have the conversations that change lives.
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ืื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื•ืช-ื—ื™ื™ื.
15:11
We meet the community right where they are,
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ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช,
15:14
and we've done everything from divert gang violence in real time
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ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ, ืžื”ืกื˜ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™,
15:19
to help find people jobs
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ืขื–ืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
15:20
to mentoring homeless youth.
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ื•ืขื“ ื—ื ื™ื›ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™-ื‘ื™ืช.
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
15:23
And the reason why we needed to do this
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15:24
is because there was a severe lack of trust in the black community
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”
ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืงืจืืง.
15:29
due to the violence of the crack era.
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15:32
And so we ended up taking agency into our own hands,
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ืื– ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงื—ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช,
15:35
solving our own problems,
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ื•ืคืชืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
15:37
not waiting for anybody else.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“.
15:39
And the truth is,
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ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื,
15:40
from the mayor to the felon,
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ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื“ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ -
15:41
you're going to find them in that barber shop.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ืื– ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจืง ืืจื’ื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—.
15:44
And so what we did was just organize what was already going on.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช
15:47
And so what I started doing was mining these alternative viewpoints
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15:50
from these alternative digital universes,
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ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื,
15:53
dissecting them, breaking them down into controversial talking points.
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ื ื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ, ืคื™ืจืงืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื.
15:57
Then, with my cell phone,
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ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™
16:00
I flipped the internet against itself
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ื”ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ืขืฆืžื•
16:02
and began to broadcast these live conversations
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
16:05
to my online followers.
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ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
16:06
This made them want to leave the safety of their laptops
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ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื
16:09
and meet us in person to have real conversations
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ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช
16:12
with real people in real life.
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
16:14
And we did this. Thank you.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•. ืชื•ื“ื”.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
16:16
(Applause)
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16:22
Sometimes I sit back, and I reflect on the paradox
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ื ืขืฆืจ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ื”ื•ื,
16:26
of me just trying to solve the problems,
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ื›ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช,
16:28
us trying to solve the problems in our own communities --
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ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• --
16:31
we build bridges to so many other communities,
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ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื’ืฉืจื™ื ืืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช,
16:34
from the LGBTQ community to the Arab immigrant community
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ืžืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื
16:37
and even sat down with somebody with a Confederate flag on their hat
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ื“ื’ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื•
16:41
and talked about the things that actually matter.
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ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช.
16:44
It is time that we stop trying
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื ืกื•ืช
16:46
to hack our way around the human experience.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช "ืœืขื‘ื•ื“" ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
16:49
There is no way out of each other.
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ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžืžืคื’ืฉ ืื™ืฉื™.
16:51
Stop trying to find one.
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ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ื›ื–ืืช.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
16:54
(Applause)
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16:56
We have to understand something.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•.
17:00
Human beings all want the same things
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ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
17:02
and we have to go through each other to get these things.
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ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื.
17:04
These courageous conversations are the way that these bridges are built.
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
17:08
It's time that we start seeing people as people
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื
17:11
and not simply the ideas that we project onto them or react to.
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”ื ืื• ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื.
17:15
Human beings are not the barriers
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ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื
17:17
but the gateways to the very things that we want.
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ืืœื ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
17:20
This is a collective and conscious evolution.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ืขืช.
17:24
My journey began with a terribly popular cell phone video
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ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ืœ ืขื ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืฆื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“
17:29
and a fallen friend.
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืคืœ.
17:31
Your journey begins right about now.
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ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœื›ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
17:34
Join the renaissance in human connection.
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
17:37
It is going to happen with or without you.
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ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื™ืชื›ื ืื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื›ื.
ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœื™: ื‘ื—ืจื• ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืคื™ืชื—ื• ื‘ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™
17:40
My suggestion: pick a topic, and start a community dialogue
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17:43
in your neck of the woods.
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ื.
17:45
Meet folks back in real life.
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ืคื’ืฉื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
17:47
And I'm going to tell you,
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ื•ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื,
17:49
when you trick the algorithm of your existence,
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ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืชืขืจื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื›ื,
17:51
you will get some diversified experiences.
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ืชืฉื™ื’ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
17:54
It is time to grow, people.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื’ืจ, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
17:56
And when we do this, not if,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ, ืœื "ืื", ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช,
17:58
it will be clear that the key to this upgrade
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ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืœื ืื™ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื ื•,
18:02
was always our inner world, not some device that we create,
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18:05
and the doorways to this experience is now,
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ื•ืฉื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช
ื”ื, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื•, ืืชื ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื›ื.
18:09
and will forever be, each other.
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18:12
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
18:13
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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