A Parkland teacher's homework for us all | Diane Wolk-Rogers

67,719 views ・ 2018-05-11

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I teach history
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at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
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On February 14, 2018,
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my school experienced one of the worst mass school shootings in American history.
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People want to know what we saw,
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what I felt.
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I don't remember everything,
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but I do remember I went into crisis mode,
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mother mode.
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There was no emotion.
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I lined up the kids,
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I held up a sign so they could follow me through the hall,
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just like a fire drill.
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I heard shots from one direction.
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Luckily, we were already moving in the opposite direction.
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We made it outside.
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We made it to safety.
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I called my mother.
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"I'm OK."
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I called my husband.
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"I'm OK."
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Then my daughter called, my voice cracked, and I knew I had to pull myself together.
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I sat alone in my thoughts,
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worried about my colleagues and students.
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We sat there, only understanding that somehow, Valentine's Day --
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We sat there, only understanding that somehow, Valentine's Day
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had ended up with our babies dead,
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and we didn't know what to do next.
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It's been two months,
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and every day I still hear the echoes of the "pop, pop" sound of the gunfire.
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I remember the fearful faces of my students
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when we knew it wasn't a drill.
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Still, there's no constant emotion,
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except for flashes of pain, grief and anger
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triggered by the news,
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or an insensitive comment,
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or just silence.
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Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School lost 17 precious lives
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on that horrible day.
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After, students asked us, the adults
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the hardest question:
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How can we stop the senseless violence?
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This was the most difficult question I've been asked.
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But it was not the first time I've been humbled by a student's question.
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I've been teaching in the public schools for 33 years,
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so I know you have to admit what you don't know
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before you can share what you do know.
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In fact, there's a method to being an engaged student,
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teacher, citizen.
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First, listen closely to the person asking you a question.
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Second, admit your vulnerability. Admit what you don't know.
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Third, do your homework.
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Fourth, humbly share your knowledge.
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I know all about this process.
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My students ask really thoughtful questions all the time.
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They're eager to learn,
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and sometimes they're eager to prove their smarts.
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And believe me, they know when I have no idea of the answer,
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so in those instances, I say to them,
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"That's a great question. Let me research that and get back to you."
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So when my students asked,
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"How do we stop this senseless violence?"
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I listened,
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and then I admitted,
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"I don't know."
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And like I always do when I don't know the answer to one of my questions,
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I began doing my homework.
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And as a history teacher,
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I knew I needed to start with the Second Amendment and the NRA.
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In case it's been a while since you've been sitting in a history class,
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here is what the Second Amendment
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actually says:
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"A well regulated Militia,
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being necessary to the security of a free State,
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the right of the people to keep and bear arms,
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shall not be infringed."
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Meaning, the federal government could not infringe on the rights of citizens
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to participate in well-regulated militias.
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The Second Amendment was ratified 226 years ago.
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It was written in a time before the federal government's armed forces
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were among the most powerful in the world
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and when state militias were viewed as necessary to protect the states.
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Fast-forward 80 years, to 1871.
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The American Civil War had ended a few years prior,
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but a couple of Union officers
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had witnessed some pretty shoddy marksmanship on the battlefield.
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So in an attempt to prepare their men for any future conflicts,
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they founded the National Rifle Association
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to promote rifle practice.
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In short, the Second Amendment was written to ensure
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that our newly formed and fragile country
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had access to organized state militias.
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And the NRA's original mission was to ensure future soldiers had good aim.
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Someone could teach an entire course
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on how the next 150 years influenced the gun regulation conversations
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we're having in the United States
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and our interpretation of the Second Amendment.
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Almost every pivotal moment in our nation's history
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in one way or another
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influenced how we as a people
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manufacture, debate, regulate and feel about guns.
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A lot of change has occurred.
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As a matter of fact, it wasn't until 2008
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that the Supreme Court ruled for the first time
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the Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm
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unconnected with service in a militia
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and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes,
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such as self-defense within the home.
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Within the home.
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This change over time is striking to me,
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because it reminds us
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that the interpretation of the Second Amendment
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and cultural attitudes about guns
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have changed over time.
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Which gives me hope they could change again.
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(Applause)
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It's an incredibly complex and dynamic history lesson,
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but it's not the lesson I'm here to teach today,
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because we don't have time.
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I'm not talking about time,
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the time that I have here to stand and speak.
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I'm talking about the fact we don't have time to lose.
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According to the CDC,
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over the last five years,
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on average, each day 96 people are killed by guns in the United States,
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and if we don't figure out how to answer my students' question soon,
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one of us could be next.
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So, if the question is, how do we stop this senseless violence,
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the best way I can think to answer
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is to look at multiple choice.
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You remember multiple-choice questions in high school, don't you?
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Let's start.
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Choice A: this will end when we hold gun manufacturers responsible
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for the deadliness of their products.
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It might surprise you to learn that we've actually thought about this before.
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Between 1998 and 2000,
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30 counties and cities sued gun manufacturers,
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saying they should make their products safer
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and do a better job of tracking where their products are sold.
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In response, manufacturers argued
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that they had no direct liability for how their products were used.
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They said the stores who sold the guns and the owners who bought them
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were responsible should anything bad happen.
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In response to this and many other lawsuits,
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the NRA lobbied for the passage of the PLCAA,
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the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.
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The PLCAA passed with bipartisan support in 2005
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and entrusts gun manufacturers
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to design guns safely,
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stores to sell those guns responsibly
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and someone to own and use the gun responsibly.
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And so when 17 students and faculty die at my school,
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no one in this chain will assume responsibility.
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Let's take a look at another option,
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Choice B:
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this will end when we hold ourselves accountable
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and regulate the estimated 300 million guns available in America.
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Yes, voting is one of the best ways
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to take personal responsibility for gun violence.
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Making sure that our lawmakers are willing to pass commonsense gun reform
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is one of the most effective ways to get those 300 million guns under control.
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And also, gun owners can take personal initiative.
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If you own a gun,
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ask yourself:
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Do I have an extra gun I don't need?
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Could it fall into the wrong hands?
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Have I attended the latest training?
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Perhaps as a gun owner,
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you should also ask
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whether you have been taking care of your mental health?
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When it comes to gun violence, the mental health argument falls flat
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if we don't acknowledge our own personal vulnerabilities
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to mental illness.
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One in six Americans will struggle with mental illness.
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If we own a gun, we should be rigorously engaged in the upkeep
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of our emotional well-being
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so we don't pull a trigger
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in times of illness.
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Otherwise, we should seriously ask ourselves
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whether we really have the time and attention to own a gun.
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Perhaps for some of us
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it's time to lay down our arms.
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Then we have Choice C:
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this will end when we do a better job of taking care of each other.
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Many social issues affect why people buy and use guns.
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Sixty-two percent of US gun fatalities
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between 2012 and 2016 were suicides,
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yet we call people maniacs and psychos, shaming them.
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We are creating barriers for people that need help.
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Why are we embarrassing each other?
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Let's make it easier, not harder,
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for people to access better mental health care.
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What else? Sexism, racism and poverty affect gun ownership
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and gun-related fatalities.
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On average, it's estimated that 50 women were fatally shot each month
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between 2010 and 2014
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due to domestic violence,
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and women are still dying in their homes.
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Let's empower women
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and give our young boys a chance to learn
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how to work out their conflicts and emotions with words, not weapons.
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And the "Washington Post" reported that last year,
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nearly 1,000 people were fatally wounded
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by on-duty police officers.
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Talk to Black Lives Matter and the police union about that.
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We need to tackle this.
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(Applause)
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At the end of the day,
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perhaps people won't feel the need
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to buy and use a gun
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when they all equally feel safe,
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healthy, respected and cared for.
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All right, discussion time is over.
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It's now time to answer the question.
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How do we stop this senseless violence?
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Is it Choice A,
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Choice B,
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Choice C?
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Now, I know what you're all thinking.
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You remember that multiple-choice questions
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almost never end with just three possibilities.
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There's always that fourth, Choice D: all of the above.
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Maybe that's the answer here.
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Or maybe "all of the above" is too easy, and this is not an easy problem.
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It requires deep analytical thinking by all of us.
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So instead, I'm asking you to do your homework,
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write your own Choice D
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using supporting detail.
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And if you're not sure where to start, look to my students as role models.
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They are armed with incredible communication skills
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and a sense of citizenship that I find so inspiring.
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(Applause)
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These are public school kids engaged in the issue of gun regulation,
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and their endeavor has moved our hearts.
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And they shouldn't have to do this on their own.
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They're asking you,
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they're asking all of us,
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to get involved.
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This isn't a spectator sport.
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So what's the right answer?
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I don't know. Listen, I'm no gun control expert.
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I teach the humanities.
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To be human is to learn,
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and to be part of a civilization is to share your knowledge.
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This kind of honest, brave and sincere engagement
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is what I ask of my students,
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what I expect of myself as a teacher
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and what I demand of you now.
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Every one of you needs to do your homework.
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And then what?
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Humbly share your knowledge with each other.
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Please teach your family,
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teach your community,
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your city council, your state legislature.
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Teach Congress a lesson.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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Thank you. Thank you.
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(Applause)
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