Megan McArthur: A NASA astronaut's lessons on fear, confidence and preparing for spaceflight | TED

79,666 views ใƒป 2021-04-23

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Esraa Talaat ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hani Eldalees
00:12
Pat Mitchell: Welcome, Megan.
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ุจุงุช ู…ุชุดู„: ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ูŠุง ู…ูŠุบุงู†.
00:14
Megan McArthur: Hello, Pat, thank you for having me.
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ู…ูŠุบุงู† ู…ูƒุขุฑุซุฑ: ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจุงุชุŒ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุถุงูุชูŠ
ุจุงุช: ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†
00:17
PM: Let's go with the question that I think is probably coming up
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00:20
for many of us.
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ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง.
00:21
This is unusual.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ.
00:23
Husband and wife,
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ุฒูˆุฌูŒ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉ
00:25
met during your training,
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ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูƒุŒ
00:27
and in the year that you got married,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฒูˆุฌุชู…ุง ุจู‡ุง
00:29
you both flew into space, separately.
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ูƒู„ุงูƒู…ุง ุณุงูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ูƒู„ูŒ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡.
00:32
You, on the Hubble Telescope mission
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ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุณูƒูˆุจ ู‡ุงุจู„
00:35
and Bob on the mission to construct the space station.
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ูˆุจูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุก.
00:39
And ironically, if your mission had gone awry or needed help,
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ูˆู„ู„ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ู…ู‡ู…ุชูƒ ุฃุฎูู‚ุช ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชุงุฌุช ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ
00:43
Bob was assigned to be on the rescue craft.
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ูุฅู† ุจูˆุจ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุนููŠู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฌุฏุฉ.
00:46
You know, launch day is for all of us a time of great excitement, yes.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠุฆุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุญู…ุงุณุŒ ุฃุฌู„.
00:51
But also anxieties about the risk and the fear we might feel inside
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู†ุชุงุจ ุฃุนู…ุงู‚ู†ุง
00:56
just watching.
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ.
00:58
How do you prepare for launch day?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุถุฑุชูŠ ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุŸ
01:02
MMA: Well, Pat, one of the most important things to focus on for me
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจุงุชุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
01:05
was really preparing my son and making sure that he was ready
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ูƒุงู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงุจู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุงู‹
01:09
and that he enjoyed the experience of watching his father launch
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ูˆุจุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุณุชู…ุชุน ุจุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚
01:13
and complete this mission that he'd been training for,
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ูˆูŠูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
01:16
really for most of our son's life.
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนุธู… ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทูู„ู†ุง.
01:18
So when we walked out onto the roof of the launch control center
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ุงุน
01:22
and we could see the rocket off in the distance
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุจูˆุณุนู†ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎ ุนู† ุจุนุฏ
01:24
and were lining up against the rail,
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ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุตููู‘ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฌุŒ
01:26
ready for the countdown,
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ูˆู…ุณุชุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠุŒ
01:28
and of course, I got my arms around him
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุฏุงูŠ ู…ู„ุชูุชุงู† ุญูˆู„ู‡
01:30
and we hear, "Three, two, one, liftoff."
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ุซู… ุณู…ุนู†ุง โ€œุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู†ุทู„ู‚!โ€
01:33
And then we see the rocket carrying his father
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎ ูŠุญู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡
01:36
you know, jumping off the launch pad.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู„ูˆ ุนู† ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚.
01:38
And for me,
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุญุธุฉู‹ ุชุฏูู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงุทู
01:40
it was this moment of just an outpouring of feeling and emotion
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01:44
that had been with me for such a long time.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฑุงูู‚ุชู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฒู…ู†ู ุทูˆูŠู„.
01:47
And I'm crying and I'm laughing and I'm just shaking.
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ุฃุจูƒูŠ ูˆุฃุถุญูƒ ูˆุฃุฑุชุฌู.
01:51
And so I had to let go of my son, who was fine, by the way,
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฑูƒ ุงุจู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุฎูŠุฑู ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ
01:54
he was completely fine.
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ูƒุงู† ุจุฃูุถู„ ุญุงู„.
01:55
And Iโ€™m covering up my mouth
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุบุทูŠ ูู…ูŠ
01:57
because I don't know what kind of sounds I'm going to make
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุตุฏุฑู‡ุง
02:00
with this complete terror and this complete joy
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ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู‡ุจุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ
02:02
at this moment.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ.
02:03
And thinking about what it took to get there.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
02:06
My husband, you know, an accomplished astronaut,
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ุฒูˆุฌูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ูุถุงุกู ู…ุชู‚ู†ุŒ
02:09
an experienced Air Force flight test engineer,
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ูˆู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุทูŠุฑุงู† ุฎุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุฉุŒ
02:11
he had formerly been the chief astronaut.
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ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹.
02:14
And I've watched him launch into space twice before.
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ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ูŠูู‚ู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:17
And it's been terrifying every time.
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑูˆุนุฉ.
02:19
Why is that?
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ู„ู…ูŽ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
02:21
You know, of course, I love my husband, but it's more than that.
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุฃุญุจ ุฒูˆุฌูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:24
It's that I love my husband,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุฒูˆุฌูŠุŒ
02:26
and right now I can't do anything at all to impact the situation.
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกู ู„ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน.
02:29
I'm standing on a rooftop.
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ุฃู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ.
02:30
I have no job.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„.
02:32
I have no way to contribute.
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ูˆู…ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุงู‡ู… ุจู‡ุง.
02:33
And so that's where for me the fear comes from
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ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู†ุชุงุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆู
02:36
is that feeling of helplessness.
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ู…ู† ุดุนูˆุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฌุฒ.
02:39
And so, over and over in my life, I've seen, of course,
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฑุฃูŠุช ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงู‹
02:41
that training and preparation can get us ready for an event like that,
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ุฃู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุณุชุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุญุฏุซู ูƒู‡ุฐุงุŒ
02:46
but it's having the input,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ
02:48
having the ability to impact your situation
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน
02:51
that is what removes the fear and balances it for you.
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎูˆู ูˆุชุถุจุทู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ.
02:56
So the education, the experience, you have to have that,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠูƒู ุฃู† ุชู…ุชู„ูƒู ุงู„ุนูู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ
03:00
but also having a voice, having an input,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุตูˆุชูŒ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉูŒ
03:03
having a seat in the cockpit
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ูˆู…ู‚ุนุฏูŒ ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ
03:05
is what allows you to leave that fear behind.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ูƒ ุจุฃู† ุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆู ูˆุฑุงุฆูƒ.
03:07
PM: But what about your son, Megan?
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ุจุงุช: ูˆู„ูƒู… ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ุงุจู†ูƒ ูŠุง ู…ูŠุบุงู†ุŸ
03:10
He won't be there.
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ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
03:11
He'll be on the ground watching mommy take off into space
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุก
03:15
just as he watched his dad who returned safely.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูƒู…ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนุงุฏ ุจุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.
03:18
But have you taken special preparations for him to see mommy doing the same?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุงุชุฎุฐุชู ุฃูŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงุชู ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฐุงุชู‡ุŸ
03:24
MMA: Well, his first reaction
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฑุฏุงุช ูุนู„ู‡
03:25
when learning that mommy was going to go into space
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ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุณู…ุน ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ุฐุงู‡ุจุฉูŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุก
03:28
first, he told me, "No, mommy, you can't go."
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ โ€œู„ุง ูŠุง ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ.โ€
03:30
That was his very first response.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏู ู„ู‡.
03:31
And then as he got more comfortable with the idea,
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ูˆู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชุงุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
03:34
you know, his dad went up and came back
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ุชุนุฑููŠู†ุŒ ุจุฐู‡ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ูˆุนูˆุฏุชู‡
03:36
and then he said, "Well, OK, you can go for 30 days,
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ูˆุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ โ€œุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ู€30 ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ
03:38
but 180 days, that's too much.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† 180 ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
03:40
You canโ€™t, you canโ€™t go for that long.โ€
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:42
He's also obviously seen his father go through all of this.
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุฃู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
03:45
And so for him, it's become this normal thing.
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุนุงุฏูŠุงู‹.
03:47
This is a normal thing that mommy and daddy do.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุฃุจูŠ ูˆุฃู…ูŠ.
03:50
We'll read stories back and forth while I'm here in Russia
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ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‚ุฑุงุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุฐู‡ุงุจุงู‹ ูˆุฅูŠุงุจุงู‹ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง.
03:53
over video conference.
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุฏ
03:55
And I was given the idea to fill a jar with chocolate kisses
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃูุนุทูŠุช ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุฆ ุจุฑุทู…ุงู† ุจุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒูŠุณูŠุฒ (ู‚ุจู„ุงุช).
03:59
and then he can have a kiss from mommy every day that I'm gone.
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ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญุธู‰ ุจู‚ุจู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡.
04:02
So he likes that idea very much.
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ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุจ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹.
04:05
PM: Well, just to be clear,
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ุจุงุช: ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ู†ูƒู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู†ุŒ
04:07
it's a great message that this young man is getting
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠุญุธู‰ ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
04:10
about mommy and daddy doing the same job, isn't it?
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ุนู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุฐุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ุงู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:13
And I just want to bring forward a quote
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ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู‚ุชุจุณ
04:16
from the SpaceX leader Gwynne Shotwell,
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ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฆุฏุฉ ุณุจูŠุณ ุงูƒุณ ุฌูˆูŠู† ุดูˆุชูˆูŠู„ุŒ
04:20
who was asked about your going, and your husband's going,
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ุงู„ุชู‰ ุณูุฆู„ุช ุนู† ุณูุฑูƒ ูˆ ุณูุฑ ุฒูˆุฌูƒุŒ
04:23
and she was questioned about your flying
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุณูู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุณูุฑูƒ
04:25
in the same pilot seat or spacecraft as your husband.
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ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุŒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒุฒูˆุฌูƒ.
04:29
And here was part of her answer:
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฅุฌุงุจุชู‡ุง:
04:30
"I'd like to point out that, you know,
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โ€œุงูˆุฏ ุงู† ุฃู†ูˆู‡ุŒ ุงู†ุช ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ
04:32
Megan is first and foremost
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ุฃู† ู…ูŠุบุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
04:35
an astronaut when it comes to our perspective."
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ุฑุงุฆุฏุฉ ูุถุงุก ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง.โ€
04:39
MMA: Well, I did want to reach through the screen
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ูƒู… ุงูˆุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฃุตูู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ
04:42
and high-five Ms. Shotwell when she said that,
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ูˆุฃุตุงูุญ ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฉ ุดูˆุช ูˆูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
04:44
I very much appreciated that remark.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ุชู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚.
04:46
You know, it has changed for me over the years,
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ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ
04:49
the first time I flew in space
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ููŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุงูุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุก
04:51
I was married, but I was not yet a parent.
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ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃูู…ุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ.
04:53
And both my husband and I came to NASA as single people
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ูˆุฌุฆู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฒูˆุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ ู†ุงุณุง ูƒุฃุนุฒุจูŠู†
04:56
and we met and married, of course, at NASA.
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ูˆุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ูˆุชุฒูˆุฌู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ููŠ ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ู†ุงุณุง.
04:59
It's a different thing to take on as a family
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู„ุชุนุงู…ูู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒุฃูุณุฑุฉ
05:02
that you're doing this thing that's for yourself.
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ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ู†ูุณูƒ.
05:05
It's also kind of for the greater good.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุนุงู….
05:07
The notion of exploration and discovery is something to engage in.
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ู…ุตุทู„ุญุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู‡ู…ุง ุดูŠุฆูŠู† ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุง.
05:11
And I think that that example,
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ูˆุฃุธู† ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
05:14
you know, for my son to see
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ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงุจู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุฑู‰
05:15
that his parents are engaged in this thing,
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ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฏุงู‡ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ
05:18
that, yes, it takes us away from him,
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ุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃุฌู„ุŒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
05:19
but these are important things to do.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุฉ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุงุŒ
05:22
PM: And you were in high school, Megan,
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ุจุงุช: ูˆูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูŠุบุงู†ุŒ
05:24
when the Challenger spacecraft tragically exploded
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู†ูุฌุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ โ€œุชุดุงู„ู†ุฌุฑโ€ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุงู‹
05:29
and the whole world confronted the realities of the risk
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ูˆูˆุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃุฌู…ุน ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
05:32
that you and your husband
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ุงู„ุชู‰ ุงู†ุช ูˆุฒูˆุฌูƒ
05:34
and other brave women and men are taking.
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆู†ุณุงุก ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุฑูˆู† ุจู‡ุง.
05:36
I remember that moment
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ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
05:37
and I still hold my breath every time during each and every launch.
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ูˆู„ุงุฒู„ุช ุงู…ุณูƒ ุฃู†ูุงุณูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูŽู‚ู„ูุน ุจู‡ุง.
05:42
So how do you find the balance between knowing the risks are real
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ู…ุนุฑูุชูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
05:48
and you're feeling prepared enough to do what you have to do
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ูˆุดุนูˆุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ูุนู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู…ูŠู† ุจู‡
05:51
and what you want to accomplish?
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ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ
05:54
MMA: Well, the crux of it for us for feeling prepared and participating
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
05:59
is really training.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ.
06:00
So we train our way into that seat.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุนุฏ.
06:02
You spend literally hundreds of hours preparing in every possible way.
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุญุฑููŠู‹ุง ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจูƒู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ.
06:07
We break down every system into bite-sized pieces, basically.
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ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู….
06:10
We have these wonderful instructors
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุฑุงุฆุนูŠู†
06:12
who are professional instructors, basically,
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ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุญุชุฑููŠู†ุŒ
06:14
and they know exactly what it's going to take for us
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ูˆูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุชุทู„ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
06:17
to learn these systems inside and out.
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ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ.
06:19
And so, sort of, one system at a time,
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุงุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ
06:21
and then they put all the systems together
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ูˆู…ู† ุซูŽู… ูŠุถุนูˆู† ุญู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู†ูุธู… ุณูˆูŠุงู‹
06:23
and then they break every possible thing that they can think of to break
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฎุทุฑ ููŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡
06:26
so that you have to, as a team, as a crew,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒุŒ ูƒูุฑูŠู‚ ุงูˆ ูƒุทุงู‚ู… ุนู…ู„ุŒ
06:28
solve these problems and work together to get through the situation.
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ุญู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณูˆูŠุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู ุชุฎุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู.
06:32
And the reason that they do that
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ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ูุนู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
06:33
is not because they think those exact things are going to happen.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุธู†ูˆู† ุงู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ(ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ) ุณูˆู ุชุญุฏุซ.
06:37
It's to build you up.
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ุจู„ ู„ุชุดุฌูŠุนูƒ.
06:38
You prove to yourself that you have the ability to work
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ู„ุชุซุจุช ู„ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
06:41
when maybe some really terrible things are happening
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ุงุซู†ุงุก ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูุธูŠุนุฉ
06:44
and to make your situation better.
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ูˆู„ุฌุนู„ ู…ูˆู‚ููƒ ุงูุถู„.
06:46
And the thing that's going to happen
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุญุฏุซุŒ
06:47
isn't necessarily going to be the specific one
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ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุกู‹ ู…ุนูŠู†
06:50
or even hundred different scenarios that they've shown you.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุฃุฑููƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง.
06:53
But you have worked and you have developed your skills
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุนู…ูู„ุช ูˆุทูˆุฑุช ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุชูƒ
06:57
which will support you to kind of tackle any problem that you might have,
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ุงู„ุชู‰ ุณุชุณุงู†ุฏูƒ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
07:00
not just as a crew in the ship,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ูƒุทุงู‚ู… ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉุŒ
07:02
but now you've worked with the whole team on the ground,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุน ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
07:05
and you know you're going to be able to solve those situations
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ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ุญู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
07:08
working together.
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ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณูˆูŠุงู‹.
07:10
PM: Has there ever been a time when you felt fear,
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ุจุงุช: ู‡ู„ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู ูˆู‚ุชุง ู…ุง ูˆุดุนุฑุชู ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ
07:14
real fear or maybe just being unprepared?
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ุฎูˆู ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดุนุฑุชู ุฃู†ูƒู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉุŸ
07:18
MMA: A couple of years ago, I had the, I'll say opportunity,
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ููŠ ุฃุนูˆุงู… ู…ุถุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠุŒ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉุŒ
07:21
but I had the situation where I was "voluntold"
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ู ุญูŠุซ ูƒู†ุช โ€œู…ุชุทูˆุนุฉู‹โ€
07:24
to take an assistant directorship job.
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ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ.
07:27
And it was something I was very reluctant to do,
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุชุฑุฏุฏุช ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุŒ
07:29
I didn't feel prepared for it,
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ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ู„ูุนู„ู‡ุŒ
07:31
I didn't feel like I had the right skill set,
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ู„ู… ุฃุดุนุฑ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ
07:34
and I didn't feel like I was going to be good at it.
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:36
And none of those are good feelings.
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ูˆุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ุดุนูˆุฑุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
07:39
There's a part in your book, Pat, where you say,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒ ุจุงุชุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
07:41
"I realized at some point that being ready
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โ€œู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุฏุฑูƒุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
07:44
could mean being ready to learn quickly while doing."
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„.โ€
07:48
And, you know, that expression,
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑุŒ
07:49
that's exactly what it means to be an astronaut.
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ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุฆุฏ ูุถุงุก.
07:52
I know how to do that.
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ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ
07:53
I can learn on the job, I can learn quickly.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
07:55
And so I did dive into this job
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†ุบู…ุณุช ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
07:58
and I did learn quickly while on the job.
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ุช ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠ.
08:02
I can't say that I was the best person ever to hold that job,
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ุชูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุจุŒ
08:06
but it was important to me to do my very best
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉู ุฅู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุณุนูŠ
08:09
and to be part of this new team.
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ูˆุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
08:11
Women are particularly prone to this where we think,
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ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุนุฑุถุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠุซ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ
08:13
"Oh, I haven't had training for that, I haven't had a job like that before.
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โ€œุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ูƒู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹.
08:17
I can't do it."
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ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูุนู„ู‡ุง.โ€
08:18
But you can do it.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
08:19
You take all of the skills that you've developed
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ุงู†ุชู ุชุณุชุนู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชู‰ ุทูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
08:22
and all of the other things that you're doing,
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ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชู‚ูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูุนู„ู‡ุงุŒ
08:24
and you use those to support you while you're learning quickly while doing.
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ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณุงู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุนู„ู…ูƒ ุจุณุฑุนู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุชูƒ.
08:27
PM: Such good advice, Megan,
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ุจุงุช: ูŠุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงู†ุŒ
08:29
I won't be learning by doing flying into space,
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทูŠุฑุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ
08:32
but taking that knowledge that we can learn by doing
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
08:36
and we can be prepared, so important.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู….
08:39
How would you describe the changes in you personally
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ูƒูŠู ุชุตููŠู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทุฑุฃุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู ุดุฎุตูŠุงู‹
08:43
from being off this Earth?
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุจู‚ุงุฆูƒ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŸ
08:46
MMA: But in the very beginning, when I first launched into space,
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ููŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ
08:50
you're very busy, you know,
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ุชูƒูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู†ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุชุนุฑููŠู†ุŒ
08:51
on this spaceship that's just gone through a launch sequence
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุงุทู„ู‚ุช ููŠ ุชุณู„ุณู„
08:54
and you have to turn your spaceship into an orbiting platform.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู† ุชูุญูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชูƒ ุงู„ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุฉ ู…ุฏุงุฑ.
08:57
And so you're very busy.
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชู ู…ู†ุดุบู„ุฉ.
08:58
So we have these books and we're heads down in the books
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุบู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุฑุขุฆุชู‡ุง
09:01
and we're going through all the steps and moving switches
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู…ุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุงุชูŠุญุŒ
09:04
and loading computer programs.
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ูˆุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
09:05
And I only had a brief moment of time to kind of look out the window
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู„ุญุธู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐุฉ
09:08
and say, yep, that's where the Earth is, that's exactly where it should be,
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ูˆู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ุน ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญูŠุซู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ
09:12
and that's how it's looked in all of the pictures I've seen growing up.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุธุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู‰ ู†ุดุฃุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง.
09:15
And I got right back to work.
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ูˆุนุฏุช ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
09:17
And so it wasn't until I had more of an opportunity
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃุตุจุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ
09:20
to gaze out the window for a while
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ู„ุชุญุฏูŠู‚ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ
09:23
while I was operating the robotic arm that I could really observe the Earth.
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ุขู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูƒู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑูุฃูŠุช ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
09:27
I remember so clearly the first time I saw a lightning storm
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฑุฃูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุตูุฉ ุฑุนุฏูŠุฉ
09:31
across a huge expanse of the ocean
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑู‚ุนู‡ ูˆุงุณุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท
09:33
and the lightning, it appeared in different colors,
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ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู‚ุŒ ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
09:36
and it lights up the inside of the clouds
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
09:39
and it makes this kind of, you know, dramatic pattern.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูุนู„ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠ
09:41
It was like having your own laser light show laid out below you.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ุชู„ุงูƒ ู„ุนุฑุถ ุฃุดุนุฉ ู„ูŠุฒุฑ ุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒู ูŠูุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„.
09:45
And the realization struck me that this is not static.
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ูˆุงุฏุฑูƒุช ูุฌุงุกุฉ ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ุซุงุจุชุงู‹.
09:49
This is not a photo.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ.
09:51
This is our Earth, it's a real living system.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูƒุจู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุญูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
09:54
It's hard to describe how impossibly thin it looks to you
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ูˆุตู ูƒูŠู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุถุฆูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ
09:59
with the vast blackness of space on one side
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ูˆ ุจุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงุณุน ู„ู„ูุถุงุก ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
10:02
and our beautiful Earth on the other side
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ูˆูƒูˆูƒุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
10:04
and this just incredibly thin layer of atmosphere
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ูˆุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุชู…ูˆุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ
10:06
that's all that's keeping us and all of us alive
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุฃุญูŠุงุก
10:09
and every life form on Earth,
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ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
10:11
that's all that's keeping us alive.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงุก.
10:12
And it's a very visceral reaction,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
10:15
this very strong urge to want to protect
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ูˆุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
10:19
the Spaceship Earth that we're all you know,
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ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุงุŒ
10:21
you and I are both crew members here,
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ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู†ุช ูƒู„ุงู†ุง ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุทุงู‚ู… ู‡ู†ุง
10:23
and, you know, we've all got to work together
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠุนู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณูˆูŠุง
10:26
to take care of this ship that we're moving on
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ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุง
10:28
through the universe.
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
10:29
So it was a very powerful response to seeing that.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:34
PM: Thank you for your work, Megan.
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ุจุงุช: ุดูƒุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู…ูŠู† ุจู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠุบุงู†.
10:35
And what do you say, "Safe flight?"
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ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ โ€ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุขู…ู†ุฉุŸโ€
10:38
Is there ...?
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ุฃู‡ู†ุงูƒ...ุŸ
10:40
MMA: We say Godspeed
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ุŒ
10:41
or we say ad astra -- to the stars.
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ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฏ ุงุณุชุฑุง -- ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…
10:43
PM: Ad astra, to the stars, Godspeed, Megan McArthur.
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ุจุงุช: ุฃุฏ ุงุณุชุฑุงุŒ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ุŒ ู…ูŠุบุงู† ู…ุขูƒุฃุฑุซุฑ.
10:48
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุฃ ู„ูƒูŠ.
10:49
MMA: Thank you so much, Pat.
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ู…ูŠุบุงู†: ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ุจุงุช.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7