Megan McArthur: A NASA astronaut's lessons on fear, confidence and preparing for spaceflight | TED

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2021-04-23 ใƒป TED


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Megan McArthur: A NASA astronaut's lessons on fear, confidence and preparing for spaceflight | TED

78,751 views ใƒป 2021-04-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Park Erica ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
Pat Mitchell: Welcome, Megan.
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ํŒป ๋ฐ‹์ฒผ: ์–ด์„œ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ๋ฉ”๊ฑด.
00:14
Megan McArthur: Hello, Pat, thank you for having me.
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด ๋งฅ์•„๋”: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํŒป, ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
ํŒป: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:17
PM: Let's go with the question that I think is probably coming up
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00:20
for many of us.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:21
This is unusual.
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:23
Husband and wife,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚จํŽธ๋ถ„์€
00:25
met during your training,
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ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
00:27
and in the year that you got married,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ํ•ด์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:29
you both flew into space, separately.
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๊ฐ์ž ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
00:32
You, on the Hubble Telescope mission
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ 
00:35
and Bob on the mission to construct the space station.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ๋ฐฅ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์ฃ .
00:39
And ironically, if your mission had gone awry or needed help,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฉ”๊ฑด์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:43
Bob was assigned to be on the rescue craft.
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๋ฐฅ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ •๋ง ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
00:46
You know, launch day is for all of us a time of great excitement, yes.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:51
But also anxieties about the risk and the fear we might feel inside
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:56
just watching.
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00:58
How do you prepare for launch day?
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์ „์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:02
MMA: Well, Pat, one of the most important things to focus on for me
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋„ค์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
01:05
was really preparing my son and making sure that he was ready
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:09
and that he enjoyed the experience of watching his father launch
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:13
and complete this mission that he'd been training for,
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
01:16
really for most of our son's life.
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์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ฃ .
01:18
So when we walked out onto the roof of the launch control center
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์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๊ด€์ œ์„ผํ„ฐ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
01:22
and we could see the rocket off in the distance
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
01:24
and were lining up against the rail,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ์„œ
01:26
ready for the countdown,
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์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:28
and of course, I got my arms around him
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์„ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
01:30
and we hear, "Three, two, one, liftoff."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด โ€œ3, 2, 1, ๋ฐœ์‚ฌโ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
01:33
And then we see the rocket carrying his father
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ์•  ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ 
01:36
you know, jumping off the launch pad.
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
01:38
And for me,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”,
01:40
it was this moment of just an outpouring of feeling and emotion
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด
01:44
that had been with me for such a long time.
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ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:47
And I'm crying and I'm laughing and I'm just shaking.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ์Œ๋„ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ๋„ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋–จ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
01:51
And so I had to let go of my son, who was fine, by the way,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์†์„ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:54
he was completely fine.
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01:55
And Iโ€™m covering up my mouth
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์ €๋Š” ์ž…์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:57
because I don't know what kind of sounds I'm going to make
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๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:00
with this complete terror and this complete joy
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์ œ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:02
at this moment.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:03
And thinking about what it took to get there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์ฃ .
02:06
My husband, you know, an accomplished astronaut,
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
02:09
an experienced Air Force flight test engineer,
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๊ณต๊ตฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:11
he had formerly been the chief astronaut.
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์ด์ „์—๋„ ์ˆ˜์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:14
And I've watched him launch into space twice before.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
02:17
And it's been terrifying every time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
02:19
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋ƒ๋ฉด,
02:21
You know, of course, I love my husband, but it's more than that.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:24
It's that I love my husband,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
02:26
and right now I can't do anything at all to impact the situation.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
02:29
I'm standing on a rooftop.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:30
I have no job.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
02:32
I have no way to contribute.
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02:33
And so that's where for me the fear comes from
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
02:36
is that feeling of helplessness.
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:39
And so, over and over in my life, I've seen, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
02:41
that training and preparation can get us ready for an event like that,
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:46
but it's having the input,
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ 
02:48
having the ability to impact your situation
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ
02:51
that is what removes the fear and balances it for you.
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๋‘๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So the education, the experience, you have to have that,
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๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:00
but also having a voice, having an input,
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
03:03
having a seat in the cockpit
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์กฐ์ข…์„์— ์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:05
is what allows you to leave that fear behind.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
PM: But what about your son, Megan?
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ํŒป: ์•„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:10
He won't be there.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:11
He'll be on the ground watching mommy take off into space
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:15
just as he watched his dad who returned safely.
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
03:18
But have you taken special preparations for him to see mommy doing the same?
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:24
MMA: Well, his first reaction
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ์Œ... ์ €๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
03:25
when learning that mommy was going to go into space
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
03:28
first, he told me, "No, mommy, you can't go."
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โ€œ์‹ซ์–ด, ์—„๋งˆ. ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:30
That was his very first response.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:31
And then as he got more comfortable with the idea,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:34
you know, his dad went up and came back
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์•„๋น ๋„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:36
and then he said, "Well, OK, you can go for 30 days,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” โ€œ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. 30์ผ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
03:38
but 180 days, that's too much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 180์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด ๊ฑธ.
03:40
You canโ€™t, you canโ€™t go for that long.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.โ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:42
He's also obviously seen his father go through all of this.
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03:45
And so for him, it's become this normal thing.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:47
This is a normal thing that mommy and daddy do.
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:50
We'll read stories back and forth while I'm here in Russia
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
03:53
over video conference.
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ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
03:55
And I was given the idea to fill a jar with chocolate kisses
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์— ํ‚ค์„ธ์Šค ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด์•„๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:59
and then he can have a kiss from mommy every day that I'm gone.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:02
So he likes that idea very much.
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์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:05
PM: Well, just to be clear,
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ํŒป: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:07
it's a great message that this young man is getting
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์•„๋“œ๋‹˜์ด ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:10
about mommy and daddy doing the same job, isn't it?
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ตฐ์š”.
04:13
And I just want to bring forward a quote
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์ŠคX ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ ๊ทธ์›ฌ ์ƒท์›ฐ ์”จ์˜ ๋ง์”€๋„
04:16
from the SpaceX leader Gwynne Shotwell,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
04:20
who was asked about your going, and your husband's going,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:23
and she was questioned about your flying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:25
in the same pilot seat or spacecraft as your husband.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:29
And here was part of her answer:
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์ƒท์›ฐ์”จ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
04:30
"I'd like to point out that, you know,
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โ€œ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
04:32
Megan is first and foremost
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
04:35
an astronaut when it comes to our perspective."
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:39
MMA: Well, I did want to reach through the screen
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด : ์ƒท์›ฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:42
and high-five Ms. Shotwell when she said that,
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ํ™”๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:44
I very much appreciated that remark.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์› ์ฃ .
04:46
You know, it has changed for me over the years,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:49
the first time I flew in space
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:51
I was married, but I was not yet a parent.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:53
And both my husband and I came to NASA as single people
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์ €ํฌ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ผ ๋•Œ NASA์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
04:56
and we met and married, of course, at NASA.
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NASA์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
It's a different thing to take on as a family
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
05:02
that you're doing this thing that's for yourself.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
It's also kind of for the greater good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:07
The notion of exploration and discovery is something to engage in.
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ํƒ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:11
And I think that that example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
05:14
you know, for my son to see
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด
05:15
that his parents are engaged in this thing,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
05:18
that, yes, it takes us away from him,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:19
but these are important things to do.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:22
PM: And you were in high school, Megan,
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ํŒป: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ์˜€์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
05:24
when the Challenger spacecraft tragically exploded
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์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ € ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:29
and the whole world confronted the realities of the risk
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
05:32
that you and your husband
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
05:34
and other brave women and men are taking.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:36
I remember that moment
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
05:37
and I still hold my breath every time during each and every launch.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆจ์„ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
05:42
So how do you find the balance between knowing the risks are real
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:48
and you're feeling prepared enough to do what you have to do
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฟˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
05:51
and what you want to accomplish?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žก์œผ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:54
MMA: Well, the crux of it for us for feeling prepared and participating
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
is really training.
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06:00
So we train our way into that seat.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:02
You spend literally hundreds of hours preparing in every possible way.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:07
We break down every system into bite-sized pieces, basically.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
We have these wonderful instructors
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ต๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ
06:12
who are professional instructors, basically,
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ต๊ด€์ด์ฃ 
06:14
and they know exactly what it's going to take for us
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:17
to learn these systems inside and out.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
And so, sort of, one system at a time,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
06:21
and then they put all the systems together
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
06:23
and then they break every possible thing that they can think of to break
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์งš์–ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
so that you have to, as a team, as a crew,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
06:28
solve these problems and work together to get through the situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:32
And the reason that they do that
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:33
is not because they think those exact things are going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
It's to build you up.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
06:38
You prove to yourself that you have the ability to work
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„
06:41
when maybe some really terrible things are happening
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:44
and to make your situation better.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And the thing that's going to happen
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ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
06:47
isn't necessarily going to be the specific one
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ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
or even hundred different scenarios that they've shown you.
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06:53
But you have worked and you have developed your skills
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ด ์˜จ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
06:57
which will support you to kind of tackle any problem that you might have,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:00
not just as a crew in the ship,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ํŒ€์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:02
but now you've worked with the whole team on the ground,
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ํŒ€์› ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋˜์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
07:05
and you know you're going to be able to solve those situations
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
working together.
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07:10
PM: Has there ever been a time when you felt fear,
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ํŒป: ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋œ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
07:14
real fear or maybe just being unprepared?
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์‹  ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:18
MMA: A couple of years ago, I had the, I'll say opportunity,
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „์—,
๋ณด์กฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ์ž์›ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
07:21
but I had the situation where I was "voluntold"
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07:24
to take an assistant directorship job.
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์ผํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:27
And it was something I was very reluctant to do,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:29
I didn't feel prepared for it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
07:31
I didn't feel like I had the right skill set,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
07:34
and I didn't feel like I was going to be good at it.
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์ ์  ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๋„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:36
And none of those are good feelings.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
There's a part in your book, Pat, where you say,
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ํŒป, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ฐ์‹  ์ฑ…์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ์ค‘์—
07:41
"I realized at some point that being ready
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โ€™์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹คโ€ฒ
07:44
could mean being ready to learn quickly while doing."
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07:48
And, you know, that expression,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:49
that's exactly what it means to be an astronaut.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์—์š”.
07:52
I know how to do that.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:53
I can learn on the job, I can learn quickly.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:55
And so I did dive into this job
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:58
and I did learn quickly while on the job.
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:02
I can't say that I was the best person ever to hold that job,
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08:06
but it was important to me to do my very best
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:09
and to be part of this new team.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Women are particularly prone to this where we think,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:13
"Oh, I haven't had training for that, I haven't had a job like that before.
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โ€œ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ž–์•„.
๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.โ€
08:17
I can't do it."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:18
But you can do it.
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตํžŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
08:19
You take all of the skills that you've developed
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์›ํ•ด์„œ
08:22
and all of the other things that you're doing,
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์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:24
and you use those to support you while you're learning quickly while doing.
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08:27
PM: Such good advice, Megan,
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ํŒป: ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:29
I won't be learning by doing flying into space,
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08:32
but taking that knowledge that we can learn by doing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:36
and we can be prepared, so important.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:39
How would you describe the changes in you personally
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:43
from being off this Earth?
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08:46
MMA: But in the very beginning, when I first launched into space,
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—, ์ฒ˜์Œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:50
you're very busy, you know,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:51
on this spaceship that's just gone through a launch sequence
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ๋ง‰ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
08:54
and you have to turn your spaceship into an orbiting platform.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
08:57
And so you're very busy.
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์ •๋ง ์ •์‹  ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:58
So we have these books and we're heads down in the books
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ฑ…์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฌป๊ณ 
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐŸ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
09:01
and we're going through all the steps and moving switches
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:04
and loading computer programs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์„œ
09:05
And I only had a brief moment of time to kind of look out the window
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โ€™์ €๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์ž˜ ์žˆ๋„ค.
09:08
and say, yep, that's where the Earth is, that's exactly where it should be,
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ดค๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ž‘ ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜โ€ฒ
09:12
and that's how it's looked in all of the pictures I've seen growing up.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:15
And I got right back to work.
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09:17
And so it wasn't until I had more of an opportunity
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์ข€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ
09:20
to gaze out the window for a while
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ํ•œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:23
while I was operating the robotic arm that I could really observe the Earth.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ”์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:27
I remember so clearly the first time I saw a lightning storm
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ณธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:31
across a huge expanse of the ocean
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09:33
and the lightning, it appeared in different colors,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:36
and it lights up the inside of the clouds
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ 
09:39
and it makes this kind of, you know, dramatic pattern.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
09:41
It was like having your own laser light show laid out below you.
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์ € ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:45
And the realization struck me that this is not static.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
This is not a photo.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
09:51
This is our Earth, it's a real living system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ง„์งœ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
09:54
It's hard to describe how impossibly thin it looks to you
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๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ์š”.
09:59
with the vast blackness of space on one side
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€,
10:02
and our beautiful Earth on the other side
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:04
and this just incredibly thin layer of atmosphere
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์–‡์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง์ •๋ง ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:06
that's all that's keeping us and all of us alive
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
and every life form on Earth,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์„
10:11
that's all that's keeping us alive.
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๊ทธ ์–‡์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์ด ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:12
And it's a very visceral reaction,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:15
this very strong urge to want to protect
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„
10:19
the Spaceship Earth that we're all you know,
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์ง€์ผœ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
10:21
you and I are both crew members here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๊ณ 
10:23
and, you know, we've all got to work together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
10:26
to take care of this ship that we're moving on
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์š”.
10:28
through the universe.
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10:29
So it was a very powerful response to seeing that.
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์ œ ์‹ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
PM: Thank you for your work, Megan.
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ํŒป: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And what do you say, "Safe flight?"
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โ€œ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋˜์„ธ์š”โ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:38
Is there ...?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:40
MMA: We say Godspeed
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ์ €ํฌ๋Š” โ€˜์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:41
or we say ad astra -- to the stars.
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โ€˜์• ๋“œ ์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋ผโ€˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. โ€˜๋ณ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
10:43
PM: Ad astra, to the stars, Godspeed, Megan McArthur.
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ํŒป: ์• ๋“œ ์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ,๋ณ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ. ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ด์š”, ๋ฉ”๊ฑด ๋งฅ์•„๋”.
10:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
MMA: Thank you so much, Pat.
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด: ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํŒป.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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