A fascinating time capsule of human feelings toward AI | Lucy Farey-Jones

53,300 views ใƒป 2020-04-14

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Ataa Al Ayoubi ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: omar idmassaoud
00:12
I'm here, because I've spent far too many nights lying awake,
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ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุถูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุฉ
00:17
worrying and wondering who wins in the end.
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ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉู‹ ูˆู…ุชุณุงุฆู„ุฉู‹ ุนู…ู† ุณูŠููˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
00:19
Is it humans or is it robots?
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ู‡ู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุตุฑ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุชุŸ
00:22
You see, as a technology strategist,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุจุตูุชูŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ
00:24
my job involves behavior change:
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ุชู†ุทูˆูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ:
00:26
understanding why and how people adopt new technologies.
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ุฃูŠ ูู‡ู… ุณุจุจ ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
00:30
And that means I'm really frustrated
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุบุชุงุธุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
00:32
that I know I won't live to see how this all ends up.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุนูŠุด ู„ุฃุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ุณูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน.
00:36
And in fact, if the youngest person watching this is 14
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดุฎุตู ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู…ุฑู‡ 14 ุนุงู…ุงู‹
00:39
and the oldest, a robust 99,
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ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดุฎุตู 99
00:42
then together,
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ุฅุฐุง ู…ุนุงู‹ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ 185 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ูู‚ุท.
00:43
our collective consciousnesses span just 185 years.
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00:48
That is a myopic pinprick of time
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ุชุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนูˆุงู… ูุชุฑุฉู‹ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉู‹ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
00:51
when you think of the evolution and the story of life on this planet.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุจู‚ุตุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ.
00:55
Turns out we're all in the cheap seats
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ
00:57
and none of us will live to see how it all pans out.
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ูˆู„ู† ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุณูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
01:00
So at my company, we wanted a way around this.
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ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุชูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุญู„ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
01:03
We wanted to see if there was a way to cantilever out,
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ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
01:05
beyond our fixed temporal vantage point,
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ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุนูŠู†ู ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ูˆูˆุถุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
01:08
to get a sense of how it all shakes up.
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ู„ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉู ุนู…ุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ.
01:11
And to do this, we conducted a study amongst 1,200 Americans
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ูˆู„ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉู ุนู„ู‰ 1200 ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุงู‹
01:15
representative of the US census,
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ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ู„ุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
01:17
in which we asked a battery of attitudinal questions
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ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ
01:19
around robotics and AI
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ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุตู†ุนูŠ.
01:21
and also captured behavioral ones around technology adoption.
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ูˆุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณู„ูˆูƒ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
01:26
We had a big study
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01:27
so that we could analyze differences in gender and generations,
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ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ
01:30
between religious and political beliefs,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
01:32
even job function and personality trait.
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
01:35
It is a fascinating, time-bound time capsule
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉูŒ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉูŒ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉูŒ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุงู‹ ูˆู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ
01:38
of our human frailty
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ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ
01:40
in this predawn of the robotic era.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช.
01:43
And I have five minutes to tell you about it.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ.
01:46
The first thing you should know is that we brainstormed
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ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุกู ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนุตูู ุฐู‡ู†ูŠู
01:48
a list of scenarios of current and potential AI robotics.
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ู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุตู†ุนูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ.
01:55
They ran the spectrum from the mundane,
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ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑูˆุจูˆุชู ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ
01:58
so, a robot house cleaner, anyone?
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ูƒุฑูˆุจูˆุช ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุฃูŠุนุฑูู‡ ุฃุญุฏูƒู…ุŸ
02:00
Through to the mischievous,
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ู…ุฑูˆุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ
02:01
the idea of a robot pet sitter, or maybe a robot lawyer,
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ูƒููƒุฑุฉ ุฌู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุŒ
02:04
or maybe a sex partner.
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ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠ.
02:06
Through to the downright macabre, the idea of being a cyborg,
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ูˆุตูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุฑุนุจุงู‹ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ุตู ุขู„ูŠุŒ
02:09
blending human and robot,
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ุจุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุช
02:10
or uploading your brain so it could live on after your death.
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ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุฏู…ุงุบูƒ ู„ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญูŠุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชู…ูˆุช.
02:15
And we plotted people's comfort levels with these various scenarios.
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ูˆู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
02:18
There were actually 31 in the study,
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 31 ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
02:20
but for ease, I'm going to show you just a few of them here.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูˆู ุฃุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู… ุจุนุถุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู‡ู†ุง.
02:24
The first thing you'll notice, of course, is the sea of red.
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ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุณุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุท ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก.
02:27
America is very uncomfortable with this stuff.
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ุฅู† ุฃู…ูŠุฑูŠูƒุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉู ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ.
02:30
That's why we call it the discomfort index,
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏุนู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒุนุงุฌุŒ
02:33
not the comfort index.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญ.
02:35
There were only two things the majority of America is OK with.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุฆุงู† ูู‚ุท ูŠุฌุฏู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูˆู† ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ูŠู†.
02:38
And that's the idea of a robot AI house cleaner
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ูˆู‡ู…ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ุชู†ุธูŠู ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ
02:41
and a robot AI package deliverer,
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ูˆุฑูˆุจูˆุช ู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ
02:43
so Dyson and Amazon, you guys should talk.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุญุฏุซุง ุณูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ โ€œุฏุงูŠุณูˆู†โ€ ูˆุดุฑูƒุฉ โ€œุขู…ุงุฒูˆู†โ€œ.
02:46
There's an opportunity there.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑุตุฉูŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุงุบุชู†ุงู…ู‡ุง.
02:48
It seems we're ready to off-load our chores to our robot friends.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุณุชุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ุขู„ูŠูŠู† ุฃุนุจุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
02:52
We're kind of definitely on the fence when it comes to services,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุฑุฉู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุชุŒ
02:55
so robot AI lawyer or a financial adviser, maybe.
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ู…ุญุงู…ูŠ ุขู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง
02:59
But we're firmly closed to the idea of robot care,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุจู„ูŠู† ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉุŒ
03:02
whether it be a nurse, a doctor, child care.
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ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ุฑุถุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุทุจูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ูŠุณ ุฃุทูุงู„.
03:04
So from this, you'd go,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†:
03:05
"It's OK, Lucy, you know what?
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โ€œู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ูŠุง ู„ูˆุณูŠุŒ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
03:07
Go back to sleep, stop worrying, the humans win in the end."
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ุนูˆุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆุชูˆู‚ููŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุณูŠููˆุฒ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.โ€
03:10
But actually not so fast.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ.
03:11
If you look at my data very closely,
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ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุชู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹
03:13
you can see we're more vulnerable than we think.
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ุณุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุถุนูุงู‹ ู…ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„.
03:15
AI has a branding problem.
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุตู†ุนูŠ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
03:17
So of those folks who said
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
03:19
that they would absolutely reject the idea of a personal assistant,
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ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูุถูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุŒ
03:22
45 percent of them had, in fact, one in their pockets,
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ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† 45% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŒ
03:25
in terms of a device with Alexa, Google or Siri.
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ูƒุฌู‡ุงุฒู ู…ุฒูˆุฏู ุจโ€œุฃู„ูŠูƒุณุงโ€ ุŒ โ€œุฌูˆุฌู„โ€ ุฃูˆ โ€œุณูŠุฑูŠโ€œ.
03:28
One in five of those who were against the idea of AI matchmaking
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ูˆุงุญุฏูŒ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุถุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
03:31
had of course, you guessed it, done online dating.
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ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู… ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุญุฒุฑุชู…ุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุนุงุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
03:34
And 80 percent of those of us who refuse the idea
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ูˆ80% ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูุถูˆู† ููƒุฑุฉ
03:36
of boarding an autonomous plane with a pilot backup
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ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุจ ููŠ ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฐุงุช ุฑุจุงู†ู ุจุดุฑูŠู ู„ู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุท
03:39
had in fact, just like me to get here to Vancouver,
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃุชูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ โ€œูุงู†ูƒูˆูุฑโ€ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ูŠ
03:42
flown commercial.
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ุจุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุทูŠุฑุงู†ู ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ.
03:43
Lest you think everybody was scared, though,
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุฆูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑุŒ
03:45
here are the marvelous folk in the middle.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตูุŒ
03:47
These are the neutrals.
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฏูŠูˆู†.
03:48
These are people for whom you say,
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณู…ุนูˆู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
03:50
"OK, robot friend,"
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โ€œุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠโ€
03:51
and they're like, "Hm, robot friend. Maybe."
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† : โ€œุตุฏูŠู‚ูŒ ุขู„ูŠุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซโ€
03:54
Or, "AI pet,"
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ุฃูˆ โ€œุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŒ ุฃู„ูŠููŒ ุขู„ูŠโ€
03:56
and they go, "Never say never."
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ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† โ€œู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุง ู„ุดูŠุกู ุฃุจุฏุงู‹โ€
03:58
And as any decent political operative knows,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุดุทู ุณูŠุงุณูŠ
04:01
flipping the ambivalent middle can change the game.
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ุฃู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฏุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุณูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ.
04:04
Another reason I know we're vulnerable is men --
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุจุจูŒ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุฏู„ู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุถุนูุงุกุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ --
04:06
I'm sorry, but men, you are twice as likely than women
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ุฃุนุชุฐุฑ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุถุนููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
04:09
to believe that getting into an autonomous car is a good idea,
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ู„ุชุตุฏูŠู‚ ุฃู† ุดุฑุงุก ุณูŠุงุฑุฉู ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉูŒ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
04:13
that uploading your brain for posterity is fun,
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ูˆุฃู† ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุฏู…ุงุบูƒู… ู„ู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ู…ู…ุชุน
04:15
and two and a half times more likely to believe that becoming a cyborg is cool,
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ูˆุชุคู…ู†ูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู ู†ุตู ุขู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุกูŒ ุฑุงุฆุน
04:19
and for this, I blame Hollywood.
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ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู„ูˆู… โ€œู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆูˆุฏโ€ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
04:21
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ)
04:22
And this is where I want you to look around the theater
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ู†ุธุฑุฉู‹ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ
04:25
and know that one in four men are OK with the idea of sex with a robot.
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ูˆุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑุฌุงู„ ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู ุขู„ูŠ.
04:28
That goes up to 44 percent of millennial men
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ 44% ู…ู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠุฉ.
04:31
compared to just one in 10 women,
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ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉู ู…ู† 10 ู†ุณุงุก
04:33
which I think puts a whole new twist on the complaint of mechanical sex.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉู‹ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ.
04:36
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ)
04:38
Even more astounding than that though, to be honest,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
04:41
is this behavioral difference.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠ.
04:42
So here we have people who have a device with a voice assistant in it,
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงุนุฏูŒ ุตูˆุชูŠุŒ
04:47
so a smart speaker, a home hub or a smart phone,
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ู…ูƒุจุฑ ุตูˆุชู ุขู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŒ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุฐูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงุชููŒ ุฐูƒูŠุŒ
04:49
versus those who don't.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
04:51
And you can see from this graph
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุŒ
04:53
that the Trojan horse is already in our living room.
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ุฃู† ุญุตุงู† ุทุฑูˆุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุบุฑู ุฌู„ูˆุณู†ุง.
04:56
And as these devices proliferate
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ูˆูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
04:58
and our collective defenses soften,
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ุถุนูุช ุฏูุงุนุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุถุฏู‡ุงุŒ
05:02
we all see how it can end.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุณูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
05:04
In fact, this may be as good a time as any to admit
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชูŒ ู…ู†ุงุณุจูŒ ู„ู„ุงุนุชุฑุงู
05:06
I did take my Alexa Dot on vacation with me.
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ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุฌู‡ุงุฒ โ€œุฃู„ูŠูƒุณุง ุฏูˆุชโ€ ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุฅุฌุงุฒุชูŠ.
ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฅูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„.
05:10
Final finding I have time for is generational.
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05:12
So look at the difference just three generations make.
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ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ.
05:14
This is the leap from silent to boomer to millennial.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุช ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠุฉ.
05:18
And what's more fascinating than this is if you extrapolate this out,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู† ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
05:21
the same rate of change,
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ุจู†ูุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ
05:22
just the same pace,
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ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
05:23
not the accelerated one I actually believe will be the case,
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุธู†ู†ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
05:26
the same pace,
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ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฐุงุชู‡
05:27
then it is eight generations away
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ุณู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„
05:29
when we hear every single American
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ู ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
05:31
thinking the majority of these things here are normal.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุธู†ู ุจุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
05:35
So the year 2222 is an astounding place
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุณู†ุฉ 2222 ุณู†ุฉู‹ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ
05:38
where everything here is mainstream.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงุฏูŠุงู‹.
05:40
And lest you needed any more convincing,
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ูˆุฅู† ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู‚ู†ุงุน
05:42
here is the generation's "excitement level with AI."
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ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญู…ุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุฅุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ.
05:45
So not surprisingly, the youngest of us are more excited.
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ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญู…ุงุณุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน.
05:49
But, and possibly the most paradoxical finding of my career,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ู…ุณูŠุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
05:53
when I asked these people my 3am question,
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ุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุงูˆุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุตุจุงุญุงู‹
05:56
"Who wins in the end?"
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โ€œู…ู† ุณูŠููˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŸโ€
05:58
Guess what.
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ุงุญุฒุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฐุง
05:59
The more excited you are about AI and robotics,
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ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุญู…ุงุณูƒู… ุชุฌุงู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุชุŒ
06:01
the more likely you are to say it's the robots.
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ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุณุชููˆุฒ.
06:05
And I don't think we need a neural net running pattern-recognition software
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉู ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉู ุนุตุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌู ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท
06:08
to see where this is all headed.
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ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ูŠุชุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง.
06:10
We are the proverbial frogs in boiling water.
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ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุฌู‡ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุจุจุทุกู ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ู†ุดุนุฑ.
06:13
So if the robots at TED2222 are watching this for posterity,
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠูŠู† ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ููŠ TED2222
06:18
could you send a cyborg, dig me up and tell me if I was right?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู ู†ุตู ุขู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุฎุฑุฌู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ ูˆูŠุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ุŸ
06:21
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ)
06:22
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู…
06:23
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7