Our treatment of HIV has advanced. Why hasn't the stigma changed? | Arik Hartmann

115,115 views ใƒป 2018-01-25

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
So I want to start this talk by showing y'all a photo,
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Muhammad Gamal
ุฃูˆุฏู ุฃู† ุงุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุนุฑุถ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู…
00:04
and it's a photo many of you have probably seen before.
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ูˆู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ูˆุฃู† ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุจุนุถูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ .
00:08
So I want you all to take a moment
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุฑุฌุงุกุงู‹ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุญุธุฉ
00:10
and look at this photo,
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ูˆุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
00:12
and really reflect on some of the things that come to mind,
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ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู„ุฌู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
00:16
and what are some of those things, those words.
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ู…ุง ุจุนุถ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŸ
00:19
Now, I'm going to ask you all to look at me.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนูƒู….
00:24
What words come to mind when you look at me?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุจุงุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠุŸ
00:28
What separates that man up there
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
00:31
from me?
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ุนู†ู‰
00:34
The man in that photo is named David Kirby
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ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูƒูŠุฑุจูŠ
00:36
and it was taken in 1990 as he was dying from AIDS-related illness,
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ูˆุชู… ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทู‡ุง ุนุงู… 1990 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒุŒ
00:40
and it was subsequently published in "Life Magazine."
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ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุงุญู‚ ู†ุดุฑู‡ุง ูู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ"ู„ุงูŠู ู…ุงุฌุงุฒูŠู†".
00:43
The only real thing separating me from Kirby
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠูู…ูŠุฒู†ู‰ ุนู† ูƒูŠุฑุจูŠ
00:47
is about 30 years of medical advancements in the way that we treat HIV and AIDS.
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ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 30 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
00:53
So what I want to ask next is this:
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ูู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ:
00:58
If we have made such exponential progress
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ุฅุฐุง ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„
01:00
in combatting HIV,
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ
01:02
why haven't our perceptions of those with the virus evolved alongside?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุชุตูˆุฑุงุชู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุŸ
01:07
Why does HIV elicit this reaction from us when it's so easily managed?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŸ
01:13
When did the stigmatization even occur,
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ู…ุชู‰ ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุŒ
01:17
and why hasn't it subsided?
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุฎู ุญุฏุชู‡ุŸ
01:20
And these are not easy questions to answer.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ.
01:24
They're the congealing of so many different factors and ideas.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุจูˆู† ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
01:27
Powerful images, like this one of Kirby,
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ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒูŠุฑุจู‰
01:30
these were the faces of the AIDS crisis in the '80s and '90s,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ
01:33
and at the time the crisis had a very obvious impact
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹
01:36
on an already stigmatized group of people,
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ุจุชุดูˆูŠู‡ ุณู…ุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
01:38
and that was gay men.
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ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู†
01:40
So what the general straight public saw was this very awful thing
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุขู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูุธูŠุน
01:45
happening to a group of people who were already on the fringes of society.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
01:50
The media at the time began to use the two almost interchangeably --
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ุจุฏุฃุช ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ูู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฏู..
01:53
gay and AIDS --
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ุงู„ุดุฐูˆุฐ ูˆู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ
01:55
and at the 1984 Republican National Convention,
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ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ุนุงู… 1984
01:58
one of the speakers joked that gay stood for: "Got AIDS yet?"
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ู‚ุงู„ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ู…ุงุฒุญุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ"ูƒูŠู ู„ู… ุชุตุจ ุจุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุŸ"
02:03
And that was the mindset at the time.
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
02:06
But as we started to understand the virus more
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู„
02:09
and how it was transmitted,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชูู„
02:10
we realized that that risk had increased its territory.
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุชุนุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ู‡.
02:15
The highly profiled case of Ryan White in 1985,
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ูˆููŠ ู„ู…ุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฑูŠุงู† ูˆุงูŠุช ุนุงู… 1985ุŒ
02:19
who was a 13-year-old hemophiliac
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุนุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุนุดุฑ
02:21
who had contracted HIV from a contaminated blood treatment,
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ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุฃูุตูŠุจ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ุจุณุจุจ ุชู„ูˆุซ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
02:24
and this marked the most profound shift in America's perception of HIV.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฒ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
02:30
No longer was it restricted to these dark corners of society,
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ู„ู… ูŠุนูุฏ ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
02:34
to queers and drug users,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฐ ูˆู…ุชุนุงุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
02:36
but now it was affecting people
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ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
02:37
that society deemed worthy of their empathy,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ูุณุชุญู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุนุงุทููุŒ
02:40
to children.
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
02:42
But that permeating fear and that perception, it still lingers.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูˆู ุงู„ู…ูุชุบู„ุบู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุงู‹.
02:47
And I want a show of hands for these next few questions.
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ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุฑูุนูˆุง ุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ
02:50
How many of you in here were aware that with treatment,
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ูƒู… ู…ู†ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุŒ
02:54
those with HIV not only fend off AIDS completely,
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏูˆู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ูุญุณุจุŒ
02:57
but they live full and normal lives?
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ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉู‹ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŸ
03:02
Y'all are educated.
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ุฌู…ูŠุนูƒู… ู…ูุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†.
03:03
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:04
How many of you are aware that with treatment,
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ูƒู… ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนู„ูŠ ุนู„ู… ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ
03:07
those with HIV can reach an undetectable status,
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ูุฅู† ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดูุŒ
03:10
and that makes them virtually uninfectious?
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ู…ู…ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูŠุฌุนู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุนุฏูŠูŠู†ุŸ
03:15
Much less.
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ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„.
03:16
How many of you were aware of the pre- and postexposure treatments
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ูƒู… ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู… ุจุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
03:21
that are available that reduce the risk of transmission
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰
03:23
by over 90 percent?
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ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 90 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŸ
03:27
See, these are incredible advancements that we have made in fighting HIV,
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ูู‚ุท ู„ุชุนู„ู…ูˆุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
03:31
yet they have not managed to dent the perception
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ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฅุทุงุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ
03:34
that most Americans have of the virus and those living with it.
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ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุชุนุงูŠุดูˆู† ู…ุนู‡.
03:38
And I don't want you to think I'm downplaying the danger of this virus,
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃูุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุธู†ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ
03:44
and I am not ignorant of the harrowing past of the AIDS epidemic.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตุงุญุจ ุชูุดูŠ ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
03:48
I am trying to convey that there is hope for those infected
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ุฃูุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃูุนุฑุจ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูุตุงุจูŠู†
03:51
and HIV is not the death sentence it was in the '80s.
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ูˆุฃู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ู„ู… ูŠุนูุฏ ุณุจุจุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุช ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุช.
03:55
And now you may ask, and I asked this question myself initially:
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹:
03:59
Where are the stories?
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ุฃูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŸ
04:01
Where are these people living with HIV? Why haven't they been vocal?
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ุฃูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุณุงุฎุทูŠู†ุŸ
04:05
How can I believe these successes, or these statistics,
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ูƒูŠู ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงุคู…ู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุชุŒ
04:09
without seeing the successes?
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุชุŸ
04:12
And this is actually a very easy question for me to answer.
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฅุฌุงุจุชู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ.
04:16
Fear, stigma and shame:
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ุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ูˆุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ :
04:20
these keep those living with HIV in the closet, so to speak.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠูุจู‚ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ููŠ ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุตุญ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ.
04:24
Our sexual histories are as personal to us as our medical histories,
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ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŒ
04:28
and when you overlap the two,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฏู…ุฌ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุŒ
04:29
you can find yourself in a very sensitive space.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
04:32
The fear of how others perceive us when we're honest
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ุงู„ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠู†
04:35
keeps us from doing many things in life,
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ูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
04:38
and this is the case for the HIV-positive population.
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
04:41
To face social scrutiny and ridicule is the price that we pay for transparency,
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ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‰ ู†ุฏูุนู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉุŒ
04:47
and why become a martyr
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุตุจุญ ุดู‡ูŠุฏุงู‹
04:49
when you can effectively pass as someone without HIV?
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ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุจู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒุŸ
04:53
After all, there are no physical indications you have the virus.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ.
04:56
There's no sign that you wear.
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ู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ.
05:00
There is safety in assimilation,
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ุชูƒู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณุชูŠุนุงุจุŒ
05:02
and there is safety in invisibility.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชูƒู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุบูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุชุฌุงุจ.
05:06
I'm here to throw back that veil and share my story.
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ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒุดู ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ุนู† ู‚ุตุชูŠ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง.
05:11
So in the fall of 2014, I was a sophomore in college
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ููŠ ุฎุฑูŠู ุนุงู… 2014 ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ู‰
05:15
and like most college students, I was sexually active,
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ูˆู…ุซู„ ู…ูุนุธู… ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ู†ุงุดุทุงู‹ ุฌู†ุณูŠุงู‹ุŒ
05:18
and I generally took precautions to minimize the risk that sex carries.
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ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุฎุฐ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ.
05:23
Now, I say generally, because I wasn't always safe.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ู‰ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฃู…ู†.
05:27
It only takes a single misstep before we're flat on the ground,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุนุซุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŒ
05:30
and my misstep is pretty obvious.
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ูˆุนุซุฑุชู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ.
05:32
I had unprotected sex, and I didn't think much of it.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃูู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุฏูˆู† ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู… ุฃูููƒุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
05:35
Fast-forward about three weeks,
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ูˆุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ
05:37
and it felt like I'd been trampled by a herd of wildebeest.
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ุดุนุฑุช ุจุฃู†ู‡ู ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฏู‡ุณู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฉ.
05:42
The aches in my body were like nothing I have felt before or since.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู… ููŠ ุฌุณุฏู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ู†ุญูˆ ู„ู… ุฃุดุนูุฑ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ู ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ.
05:46
I would get these bouts of fever and chill.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุชุงุจู†ู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุฏ.
05:49
I would reel with nausea, and it was difficult to walk.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃูุตุงุจู ุจุงู„ุบุซูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชุญุฑููƒ.
05:53
Being a biology student, I had some prior exposure to disease,
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ู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑูุณ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุกุŒ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฑุถุช ู…ูุณุจู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฏุงุกุŒ
05:57
and being a fairly informed gay man, I had read a bit on HIV,
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ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุฅู„ูŠ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุฒุŒ
06:01
so to me, it clicked that this was seroconversion,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุงุชุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠุŒ
06:04
or as it's sometimes called, acute HIV infection.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุณู…ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ.
06:07
And this is the body's reaction
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ
06:09
in producing antibodies to the HIV antigen.
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ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ุตุฏ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ.
06:12
It's important to note that not everybody goes through this phase of sickness,
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
06:16
but I was one of the lucky ones who did.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุธูˆุธูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูุนู„ูˆุง.
06:19
And I was lucky as in, there were these physical symptoms
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุญุธูˆุธุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซุช ู„ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ
06:22
that let me know, hey, something is wrong,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ู ุซู…ุฉูŽ ุดูŠุก ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ
06:25
and it let me detect the virus pretty early.
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ูˆุงู„ุชู‰ ู…ูƒู†ุชู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฑุตุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ูุจูƒุฑ.
06:29
So just to clarify, just to hit the nail on head,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒูุฏุŒ ูˆูู‚ุท ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
06:33
I got tested on campus.
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ูู‚ุฏ ุชู… ูุญุตูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุŒ
06:35
And they said they would call me the next morning with the results,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุจุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูˆู ูŠุชุตู„ูˆู† ุจู‰ ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูŠูุทู„ุนูˆู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ
06:39
and they called me,
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ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุชูˆุงุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‰ุŒ
06:41
but they asked me to come in and speak to the doctor on staff.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุญูˆู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ.
06:44
And the reaction I received from her wasn't what I was expecting.
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ูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุชูˆู‚ุนู‡.
06:49
She reassured me what I already knew, that this wasn't a death sentence,
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ุฃูƒุฏุช ู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูƒูู†ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ุจุฃู† ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ู„ู… ูŠุญู† ุจุนุฏุŒ
06:53
and she even offered to put me in contact with her brother,
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ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุฑุถุช ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุฃุฎูŠู‡ุงุŒ
06:56
who had been living with HIV since the early '90s.
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ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุธู„ ูŠุชุนุงูŠุด ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช.
06:59
I declined her offer, but I was deeply touched.
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ู‚ูู…ุช ุจุฑูุถ ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ู‰ ูƒู†ุชู ู…ุชุฃุซุฑุงู‹ ุจุดุฏุฉ.
07:03
I was expecting to be reprimanded.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุนุฑูุถู‰ ู„ู„ุชูˆุจูŠุฎ.
07:05
I was expecting pity and disappointment,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุดูู‚ุฉ ูˆุฎูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุŒ
07:08
and I was shown compassion and human warmth,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃูุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุดูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุŒ
07:11
and I'm forever grateful for that first exchange.
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ู‰ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ.
07:15
So obviously for a few weeks, I was a physical mess.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุนุดุช ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ููŠ ููˆุถู‰ ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ.
07:20
Emotionally, mentally, I was doing OK.
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ุนุงุทููŠุงู‹ ูˆุนู‚ู„ูŠุงู‹ ูƒู†ุช ุฃูุจู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุกุงู‹ ุญุณู†ุงู‹.
07:22
I was taking it well.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูุจู„ู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
07:24
But my body was ravaged,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฌุณุฏู‰ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุฏู…ุฑุŒ
07:26
and those close to me, they weren't oblivious.
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ูˆุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู†ู‰ุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุบุงูู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹.
07:29
So I sat my roommates down,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุฌู„ุณุช ู…ุน ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุŒ
07:31
and I let them know I'd been diagnosed with HIV,
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ูˆุตุงุฑุญุชู‡ู… ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‰ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒุŒ
07:34
that I was about to receive treatment, and I didn't want them to worry.
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ูˆุฃู†ู†ู‰ ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆู„ู… ุฃูุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูุซูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ูƒู….
07:39
And I remember the look on their faces.
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ู‰ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆู‡ู‡ู….
07:42
They were holding each other on the couch and they were crying,
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุงุกุŒ
07:45
and I consoled them.
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ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‚ูู…ุช ุจุชุนุฒูŠุชู‡ู….
07:46
I consoled them about my own bad news,
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ู‚ูู…ุช ุจุชุนุฒูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุดุฃู† ุฎุจุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุŒ
07:49
but it was heartwarming to see that they cared.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุซู„ุฌ ุตุฏุฑูŠ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ู… ูŠุนุจุฆูˆู† ู„ุฃู…ุฑู‰.
07:53
But from that night, I noticed a shift
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ุฐู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุญุธุชู ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงู‹
07:56
in the way that I was treated at home.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุฃูุนุงู…ู„ู ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
07:59
My roommates wouldn't touch anything of mine,
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู† ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒู† ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฎูุตูู†ู‰ุŒ
08:01
and they wouldn't eat anything I had cooked.
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ู„ู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุทู‡ูˆุง.
08:04
Now, in South Louisiana,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ู„ูˆูŠุฒูŠุงู†ุงุŒ
08:07
we all know that you don't refuse food.
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ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุง ูŠุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑูุถ ุงู„ุทุนุงู….
08:09
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
08:10
And I'm a damn good cook, so don't think that passed me by.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุทุจุงุฎ ู…ุงู‡ุฑุŒ ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุธู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูุฏ ูุงุฌุฆู†ูŠ.
08:13
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
08:16
But from these first silent hints, their aversion got gradually more obvious
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู„ู…ูŠุญุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ู… ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ
08:20
and more offensive.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑู ุฅู‡ุงู†ุฉ
08:22
I was asked to move my toothbrush from the bathroom,
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูุฎุฑุฌ ูุฑุดุงุฉ ุฃุณู†ุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุญุงุถุŒ
08:26
I was asked to not share towels,
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ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู„ุง ุฃูุดุงุฑูƒู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุดูุŒ
08:28
and I was even asked to wash my clothes on a hotter setting.
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ุญุชูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุบุณู„ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‰.
08:32
This wasn't head lice, y'all.
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ู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…! ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‚ู…ู„ุงู‹.
08:34
This wasn't scabies. This was HIV.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฌุฑุจุฃ. ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
08:36
It can be transmitted through blood,
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ูŠูู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
08:39
sexual fluids like semen or vaginal fluids
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ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ุจู„ูŠุฉ
08:42
and breast milk.
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ุฃูˆ ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุนุฉ.
08:43
Since I wasn't sleeping with my roommates,
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ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‰ ู„ู… ุฃูƒูู† ุฃู†ุงู… ู…ุน ุฑูู‚ุงุฆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ
08:46
I wasn't breastfeeding them --
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ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒูู† ุฃูุฑุถุนู‡ู….
08:48
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
08:49
and we weren't reenacting "Twilight,"
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ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ูุนุฏ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ููŠู„ู… "ุชูˆุงูŠู„ุงูŠุช"
08:51
I was of no risk to them
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ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒูู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฎุทุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู…
08:53
and I made this aware to them,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ูุชู ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
08:56
but still, this discomfort, it continued,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุดูุนูˆุฑุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅุฑุชูŠุงุญ ุธู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุงู‹ุŒ
08:58
until eventually I was asked to move out.
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ุญุชู‰ ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู.
09:01
And I was asked to move out
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ
09:03
because one of my roommates had shared my status with her parents.
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ู„ุฃู† ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุงุชูŠ ุงุฎุจุฑุช ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุญุงู„ุชูŠ.
09:06
She shared my personal medical information to strangers.
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ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุญุงู„ุชู‰ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุบูุฑุจุงุก.
09:13
And now I'm doing that in a roomful of 300 of y'all,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ู†ูƒู….
09:16
but at the time, this was not something I was comfortable with,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู† ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ูŠุฑูˆู‚ู†ูŠุŒ
09:20
and they expressed their discomfort with their daughter living with me.
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ูู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุนุฏู… ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญู‡ู… ู„ุฅุจู†ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุนูŠ.
09:25
So being gay, raised in a religious household
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ูƒูˆู†ู‰ ุดุงุฐุงู‹ ู†ุดุฃ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ุชุฏูŠู†
09:27
and living in the South,
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‰ ุนุดุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจุŒ
09:29
discrimination wasn't new to me.
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠ.
09:31
But this form was,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ุŒ
09:34
and it was tremendously disappointing
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุญุจุทุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
09:36
because it came from such an unlikely source.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุฏุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุชูˆู‚ุน.
09:40
Not only were these college-educated people,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
09:43
not only were they other members of the LGBT community,
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ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ูŠ ู…ูุฒุฏูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ูˆู…ูุบุงูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ
09:47
but they were also my friends.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู ุตุฏุฑ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ.
09:50
So I did. I moved out at the end of the semester.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุบุงุฏุฑุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
09:53
But it wasn't to appease them.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู† ุทู„ุจุงู‹ ู„ุฑุถุงู‡ู…:
09:55
It was out of respect for myself.
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ุฅู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏุงูุน ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุฐุงุช.
09:58
I wasn't going to subject myself to people
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ู„ู… ุฃูƒูู† ู„ุฃูุนุฑุถ ู†ูุณู‰ ู„ุฃูู†ุงุณ
10:00
who were unwilling to remedy their ignorance,
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ู„ุง ูŠูุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู…ุญูˆ ุฌู‡ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
10:03
and I wasn't going to let something that was now a part of me
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃูƒูู† ู„ุฃุฏุน ุดูŠุฆุงู ูŠูุนุฏู ุงู„ุฃู† ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‰
10:06
ever be used as a tool against me.
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ุฃู† ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุณู„ุงุญ ุถุฏูŠ.
10:09
So I opted for transparency about my status,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุงุฎุชุฑุชู ุฃู† ุงูƒูˆู† ุตุฑูŠุญุงู‹ ุจุดุฃู† ุญุงู„ุชูŠุŒ
10:13
always being visible.
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ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุงุฑุฒ.
10:15
And this is what I like to call being the everyday advocate.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุงูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ "ู…ูุญุงู…ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช".
10:19
The point of this transparency, the point of this everyday advocacy,
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ูˆุงู„ุบุฑุถู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุฑุถู ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูุนุงุชุŒ
10:23
was to dispel ignorance,
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ู‡ูˆุง ู…ุญูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ุŒ
10:25
and ignorance is a very scary word.
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ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ู ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
10:28
We don't want to be seen as ignorant,
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ูˆุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุงู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู‡ู„ุฉุŒ
10:30
and we definitely don't want to be called it.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ุง ู†ูุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠู„ู‚ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡.
10:33
But ignorance is not synonymous with stupid.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุงุฏูุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุจุงุก.
10:36
It's not the inability to learn.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู ู„ูŠุณ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูู….
10:38
It's the state you're in before you learn.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุจุน ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู….
10:42
So when I saw someone coming from a place of ignorance,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุชู ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃูู†ุงุณุงู‹ ู‚ุงุฏู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุซู ูŠู‚ุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ุŒ
10:45
I saw an opportunity for them to learn.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑู‰ ูุฑุตุฉู‹ ู„ู‡ู… ูƒูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง.
10:48
And hopefully, if I could spread some education,
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ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ ูƒูˆู†ู‰ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุนู ู†ุดุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠุŒ
10:51
then I could mitigate situations for others
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ุญูŠู†ุฆุฏ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฎููŠู ุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุจุนุถ
10:54
like I had experienced with my roommates
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ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฐู‰ ู…ุฑุฑุชู ุจู‡ ู…ุน ุฒูู…ู„ุงุฆู‰
10:56
and save someone else down the line that humiliation.
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ู„ุญูุธ ู…ุงุก ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู†ุฉ.
11:00
So the reactions I received haven't been all positive.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูุงู† ุฑุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ู ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„.
11:05
Here in the South,
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจุŒ
11:07
we have a lot stigma due to religious pressures,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุตู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุถุบูˆุท ุฏูŠู†ูŠูŠุฉุŒ
11:10
our lack of a comprehensive sex education
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ูˆุงูุชู‚ุงุฑู†ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุชูƒุงู…ู„
11:13
and our general conservative outlook on anything sexual.
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ูˆู†ุธุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุดุฏุฏุฉ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงูŠ ุดุฆ ู„ู‡ู ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุณ.
11:16
We view this as a gay disease.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฐ.
11:19
Globally, most new HIV infections occur between heterosexual partners,
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ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ู…ูุนุธู… ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุฒ ุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุชุบุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠุงู‹ุŒ
11:24
and here in the States, women, especially women of color,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ุฐูˆุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ
11:26
are at an increased risk.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนูุฑุถุฉู‹ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ.
11:28
This is not a gay disease. It never has been.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฐ. ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงุจุฏุงู‹ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
11:31
It's a disease we should all be concerned with.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ุงู† ู†ู‡ุชู… ุจู‡.
11:35
So initially, I felt limited.
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ููŠ ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุดุนุฑุชู ุจุงู„ุถูŠู‚.
11:38
I wanted to expand my scope and reach beyond what was around me.
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ุฃุฑุฏุชู ุฃู† ุงููˆุณุน ู…ุฏุงูŠ ูˆุงู† ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‰
11:43
So naturally,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„
11:46
I turned to the dark underworld of online dating apps,
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ุงุชุฌู‡ุชู ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ูˆุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุชุŒ
11:49
to apps like Grindr,
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ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุซู„ "ุฌุฑูŠู†ุฏุฑ"
11:52
and for those of you who are unfamiliar,
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ูˆู„ู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุฃู„ูˆูุงู‹ ู„ู‡ู ู…ู†ูƒูู…ุŒ
11:54
these are dating apps targeted towards gay men.
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ูู‡ูŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ูˆุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูู†ุดุฆุช ุฎุตูŠุตุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู†.
11:56
You can upload a profile and a picture
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ูŠูู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูุญุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
11:58
and it will show you available guys within a radius.
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ูˆุณูˆู ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุงู‹ ู…ุชุงุญูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูุญูŠุท ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ูƒ.
12:01
Y'all have probably heard of Tinder.
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ู„ุนู„ูƒู… ุณู…ุนุชู… ุนู† "ุชูŠู†ุฏุฑ".
12:03
Grindr has been around for a lot longer,
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ุฃูู†ุดุฃ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฌุฑูŠู†ุฏุฑ ู…ู†ุฐ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
12:05
since it was much harder to meet your future gay husband
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ู…ู†ุฐู ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุดุฑูŠูƒ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠ
12:08
at church or the grocery store,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉุŒ
12:10
or whatever straight people did
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ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูŠ ุบุฑุงุฑ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ูˆู†
12:12
before they found out they could date on their phones.
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ู‚ุจู„ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงู„ุฉ.
12:15
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
12:16
So on Grindr, if you liked what you saw or read,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฌุฑูŠู†ุฏุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชุŒ
12:19
you could send someone a message, you can meet up, you can do other things.
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ูŠูู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุณู„ุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุนุฏุชู‡ ุงูˆ ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃูุฎุฑู‰.
12:23
So on my profile, I obviously stated that I had HIV,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ุฐูƒุฑุชู ุตุฑุงุญุฉู‹ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ูุตุงุจ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒุŒ
12:27
I was undetectable, and I welcomed questions about my status.
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ูƒู†ุชู ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ูƒุดูุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู ุจุงู„ุชุฑุญุงุจ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉู‹ ุญูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุชู‰.
12:32
And I received a lot of questions
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ุชู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
12:34
and a lot of comments, both positive and negative.
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ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุจุดุฃู† ุญุงู„ุชู‰.
12:37
And I want to start with the negative,
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ูˆุฃูุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุงุชุŒ
12:40
just to frame some of this ignorance that I've mentioned before.
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ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃูุณู„ุท ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุชู‰ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ูุณุจู‚ุงู‹.
12:44
And most of these negative comments were passing remarks or assumptions.
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ูˆู…ูุนุธู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูุฏู„ู‰ ุจู…ูู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงูˆ ุฅู‚ุชุฑุงุถุงุช.
12:48
They would assume things about my sex life or my sex habits.
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ูู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู‚ ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‰ ุงูˆ ุนุงุฏุงุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ.
12:52
They would assume I put myself or others at risk.
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ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‰ ุนุฑุถุชู ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ.
12:55
But very often I would just be met with these passing ignorant remarks.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒู†ุชู ุฃูู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุจุฑุฉ.
12:59
In the gay community, it's common to hear the word "clean"
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ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุณู…ุงุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู†ุธูŠู"
13:03
when you're referring to someone who is HIV negative.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ุบูŠุฑู…ูุตุงุจ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
13:06
Of course the flip side to that is being unclean, or dirty,
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆุง ูƒูˆู†ููƒ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธูŠู ุงูˆ ู‚ุฐุฑุŒ
13:10
when you do have HIV.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ู ู…ูุตุงุจุงู‹ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
13:11
Now, I'm not sensitive
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ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุชู ุญุณุงุณุงู‹
13:13
and I'm only truly dirty after a day in the field,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุชู ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‚ุฐุฑุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ุถุงุฆูŠ ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŒ
13:17
but this is damaging language.
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ุญู‚ุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุตู ู…ูุฏู…ุฑ.
13:19
This is a community-driven stigma
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ
13:21
that keeps many gay men from disclosing their status,
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ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชู…ู†ุนู ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ู…ุŒ
13:24
and it keeps those newly diagnosed
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ูˆุชู…ู†ุนู ุฃููˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃูุตูŠุจูˆุง ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹
13:26
from seeking support within their own community,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูŠ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฏุนู… ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ู…ุŒ
13:28
and I find that truly distressing.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุชู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคู„ู….
13:31
But thankfully, the positive responses have been a lot more numerous,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุนุชุงุฏุŒ
13:35
and they came from guys who were curious.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตุฏุฑุช ู…ู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ูุถูˆู„.
13:37
And they were curious about the risks of transmission,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููุถูˆู„ูŠูŠู† ุญูŠุงู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆูŠุŒ
13:40
or what exactly "undetectable" meant,
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดูุŒ
13:43
or where they could get tested,
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุชูŠ ูŠูู…ูƒู†ูู‡ูู… ุนุฑุถ ุฃู†ููุณู‡ู… ู„ู„ูุญุตุŒ
13:45
or some guys would ask me about my experiences,
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุงุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุจุดุฃู† ุชุฌุฑุจุชูŠุŒ
13:47
and I could share my story with them.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุทุนุชู ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ูุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ูู… ู‚ุตุชูŠ.
13:49
But most importantly,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ุŒ
13:52
I would get approached by guys who were newly diagnosed with HIV
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ุฃู†ู‡ู ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ู…ูุฎุงุทุจุชูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูุตูŠุจูˆุง ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ
13:56
and they were scared, and they were alone,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ูˆูˆุญูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ
13:58
and they didn't know what step to take next.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ุนู„ู… ุจุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุชุฎุงุฐูู‡ุง.
14:01
They didn't want to tell their family,
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ู„ู… ูŠูุฑูŠุฏูˆุง ุฅุฎุจุงุฑ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ
14:03
they didn't want to tell their friends
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูˆุฏูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฑุญุฉ ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ู…
14:05
and they felt damaged, and they felt dirty.
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ุดุนุฑูˆุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ูู‡ู…ุดูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุดุนุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณูˆุก.
14:09
And I did whatever I could to immediately calm them,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุชู ู…ุง ุจูˆุณุนู‰ ู„ุชู‡ุฏุฆุชู‡ู… ูู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
14:12
and then I would put them in contact with AcadianaCares,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ูˆู† ู…ุน "ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠุงู†ุง ูƒูŠุฑ"ุŒ
14:15
which is a wonderful resource we have in our community
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ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠูุนุฏู ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฑุงุฆุน ูู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง
14:18
for those with HIV.
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ู„ู„ู…ูุตุงุจูŠู† ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ.
14:20
And I'd put them in contact with people I knew personally
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ูƒู…ุง ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุฃูู†ุงุณ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ู… ุดุฎุตูŠุงู‹
14:23
so that they could not only have this safe space to feel human again,
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ุจุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠุชุณู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ูุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุดุนุฑูู‡ูู… ุจุฃุฏู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงู‹ุŒ
14:27
but so they could also have the resources they needed
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูŠุชุณู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฐู‰ ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู†ู‡
14:30
in affording their treatment.
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ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ู….
14:32
And this was by far the most humbling aspect
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ูุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูˆุงุถุนุงู‹
14:35
of my transparency,
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซู ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉุŒ
14:37
that I could have some positive impact on those who were suffering like I did,
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ุงู„ุชู‰ ู…ูƒู†ุชู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุนุงู†ูŠุชุŒ
14:42
that I could help those who were in the dark,
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ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ู‰ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ุจุนูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู…ุŒ
14:45
because I had been there, and it wasn't a good place to be.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุชู ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒูู† ู…ูƒุงู†ุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠู‡.
14:49
These guys came from all different backgrounds,
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ูŠู†ุชู…ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ูุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
14:51
and many of them weren't as informed as I had been,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู… ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูƒูู†ุชุŒ
14:54
and they were coming to me from a place of fear.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซู ูŠู‚ุจุนู ุงู„ุฎูˆู.
14:57
Some of these people I knew personally,
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ูƒูู†ุชู ุฃุนุฑู ุจุนุถู‡ูู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉู‹ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
14:59
or they knew of me,
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ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆู†ู†ูŠุŒ
15:01
but many more, they were anonymous.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ.
15:03
They were these blank profiles who were too afraid to show their faces
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ูˆุฌูˆู‡ู‡ู…
15:07
after what they had told me.
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ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุฑูˆู†ู‰ ุจู‡.
15:09
And on the topic of transparency,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉุŒ
15:12
I want to leave y'all with a few thoughts.
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒูู… ุชุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ.
15:14
I found that with whatever risk or gamble I took
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ูˆุฌุฏุชู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ูู…ุชู ุจุฎูˆุถู‡ุง.
15:18
in putting my face out there,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุธู‡ุฑุชู ุตูˆุฑุชู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŒ
15:20
it was well worth any negative comment,
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุญู‚ ุนู†ุงุก ูƒู„ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุณู„ุจูŠุŒ
15:22
any flak I received,
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ูˆูƒู„ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠุŒ
15:24
because I felt I was able to make this real and this tangible impact.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑุชู ุงู†ู‡ู ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‰ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซุฑ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ.
15:29
And it showed me that our efforts resound,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุชุถุญ ู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซูุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฏูˆูŠุŒ
15:32
that we can alter the lives that we encounter for the good,
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชู‰ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
15:36
and they in turn can take that momentum and push it even further.
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ูˆู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุงูุน ูˆุงู„ู…ูุถูŠ ุจู‡ ู‚ูุฏูู…ุงู‹.
15:40
And if any of you or anyone you know is dealing with HIV,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุงูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุนุงุฑููƒู… ูŠูุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏุฒุŒ
15:44
or if you want to see what resources you have in your community,
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชูƒูู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุŒ
15:47
or just educate yourself more on the disease,
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู…ุฏุงุฑูƒู‡ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ
15:50
here are some wonderful national sites that you can access
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ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠูู…ูƒู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ูˆู„ูˆุฌ ู ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
15:53
and you are more than welcome to find me after this talk
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ูˆูŠูู…ูƒู†ูู… ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุญุจ ูˆุงู„ุณุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
15:56
and ask me anything you'd like.
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ู„ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฆ ูŠุฎุทูุฑู ุจุจุงู„ูƒู….
15:59
We've all heard the phrase "to see the forest through the trees,"
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ุณู…ุนู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ "ุชูƒู…ูู†ู ุฑุคูŠุฉู ุงู„ุบุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃุดุฌุงุฑู‡ุง"ุŒ
16:03
so I implore all of you here to really see the human through the disease.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ูู†ุง ุฃูู†ุงุดุฏููƒูู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ุจุฃู† ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
16:09
It's a very easy thing to see numbers and statistics
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
16:13
and only see the perceived dangers.
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ูˆุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุฉ.
16:16
It's a much harder thing to see all the faces behind those numbers.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ู‡ูˆุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชูุฎููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู….
16:22
So when you find yourself thinking those things, those words,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฌุฏู ู†ูุณูƒ ุชููƒุฑ ุจุดุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ
16:25
what you might have thought looking at David Kirby,
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ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชุชุณู„ู„ ุฅู„ูŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒ ุจุดุฃู† "ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูƒูŠุฑุจูŠ"ุŒ
16:28
I ask you instead,
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ุฃุณุฃู„ููƒ ุนูˆุถุงู‹ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
16:31
think son,
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ุฃู† ุชูููƒุฑ ูƒุฃุจู†ุŒ
16:33
or think brother,
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุชูููƒุฑ ูƒุฃุฎุŒ
16:35
think friend
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ุฃูˆ ูƒุตุฏูŠู‚
16:37
and most importantly, think human.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ู ู‡ูˆุง ุฃู† ุชูููƒุฑ ูƒุฃุฏู…ูŠ.
16:40
Seek education when faced with ignorance,
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ุฅุณุชุนู† ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ููˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ุŒ
16:43
and always be mindful,
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ูƒูู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุนูŠุŒ
16:45
and always be compassionate.
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ูƒูู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ
16:48
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒูู….
16:49
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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