Can you freeze your body and come back to life? - Shannon N. Tessier

1,061,885 views

2023-02-14 ใƒป TED-Ed


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Can you freeze your body and come back to life? - Shannon N. Tessier

1,061,885 views ใƒป 2023-02-14

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeji Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
On January 12th, 1967, James Bedford passed away.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ฒ ๋“œํฌ๋“œ๋Š” 1967๋…„ 1์›” 12์ผ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Butโ€” he had a plan to cheat death.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์†์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:14
Bedford was the first person to be cryogenically frozen.
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๋ฒ ๋“œํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๋™๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
This process promised to preserve his body until a theoretical future
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ 
์ฃฝ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€
00:22
when humanity could cure any illness, and essentially, reverse death.
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์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
This is the dream of cryonics.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ฒด ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด์ฃ .
00:29
But hereโ€™s the catch: to revive people in the future,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
we need to properly preserve them in the present.
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00:37
So, is it currently possible to freeze a human,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:40
preserve them indefinitely, and then safely thaw them out?
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๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•œ ๋’ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:44
To understand the hurdles of human cryopreservation,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:48
we need to leave the theoretical realm of cryonics,
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๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
00:51
and turn to the scientific field of cryobiology.
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์ €์˜จ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This discipline studies the effects of low temperatures
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์ €์˜จ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
on various living systems,
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01:00
and it is true that decreasing an organismโ€™s temperature
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์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด
01:03
also decreases its cellular function.
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์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
For example, at temperatures below -130 degrees Celsius,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ญ์”จ ์˜ํ•˜ 130๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:12
human cellular activity grinds to a halt.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธํฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So if you could bring an entire human body below that temperature,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:19
theoretically you could preserve it indefinitely.
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The hard part is doing this without damaging the body.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
For example, let's try to freeze a single red blood cell.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:30
It typically sits at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius
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์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์„ญ์”จ 37๋„์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:34
in a solution of water and substances known as chemical solutes,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์šฉํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:38
which dissolve under certain conditions.
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์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:41
But once the temperature drops below freezing,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น™์  ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
01:43
water outside and inside the cell hardens into damaging ice crystals.
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์„ธํฌ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋˜์–ด ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Without the correct concentration of water,
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๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:52
the chemical solutes are unable to dissolve.
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ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ์šฉํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And as the water freezes, they become increasingly concentrated
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ์งˆ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋†์ถ•๋˜๋Š”
01:59
in a destructive process known as osmotic shock.
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โ€˜์‚ผํˆฌ์•• ์ถฉ๊ฒฉโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Without any intervention,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:04
these factors are guaranteed to destroy our red blood cell
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์˜ํ•˜ 130๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
before it reaches -130 degrees.
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02:11
Not all cells are this fragile,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
and many animals have evolved to survive extreme conditions.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทนํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:17
Some cold-tolerant fish synthesize antifreeze proteins
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ดํ•œ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
02:22
to prevent ice formation at sub-zero temperatures.
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์˜ํ•˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋น™์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And freeze-tolerant frogs use protective agents to survive
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๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:29
when up to 70% of their body water is trapped as ice.
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์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์˜ 70ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ์–ด๋„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
It's unlikely that any one creature holds the secret to human cryopreservation.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:39
But by researching these adaptations,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:42
scientists have developed remarkable preservation technologies,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ณด์กด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:45
some of which are already employed in medicine.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
However, researchers are still trying to improve cryopreservation technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
02:53
to better manage the ice problem.
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์–ผ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Many cryobiologists are trying to solve this issue
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๋งŽ์€ ์ €์˜จ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:59
with an approach called vitrification.
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โ€˜์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
This technique uses chemicals known as cryoprotectant agents (CPA)
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋™๊ฒฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:07
to prevent ice from forming.
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์–ผ์Œ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Some of these have been adapted from compounds in nature,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™๊ฒฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ 
03:12
while others have been designed to take advantage of cryobiologyโ€™s
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €์˜จ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์ง€์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
guiding principles.
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03:17
But in practice,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋™๊ฒฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜์—ฌ
03:18
these chemicals allow researchers to store living systems
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03:21
in a glassy state with reduced molecular activity and no damaging ice.
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๋ถ„์ž ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Vitrification is ideal for cryonics,
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์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ ์— ์•ˆ์„ฑ๋งž์ถค์ด๋ฉด์„œ
03:30
and would help preserve organs and other tissues for medical procedures.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
But itโ€™s incredibly difficult to achieve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชน์‹œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
CPAs can be toxic in the high quantities required for large scale vitrification.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”์— ๋™๊ฒฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And even with these chemicals,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™๊ฒฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
03:44
preventing ice formation requires rapid cooling
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์–ผ์Œ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:47
that lowers temperatures uniformly throughout the material.
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๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Thatโ€™s relatively easy when vitrifying single cells or small pieces of tissue.
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๋‹จ์ผ ์„ธํฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
But as the material becomes more complex and contains larger quantities of water,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก
04:00
staying ahead of ice formation gets challenging.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And even if we could successfully vitrify complex living material,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
04:08
we'd only be halfway to using it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Vitrified tissue also needs to be uniformly warmed
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์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”๋œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…น์—ฌ์„œ
04:13
to prevent the formation of ice, or worse, cracks.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
To date, researchers have been able to vitrify and partially recover
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
small structures like blood vessels, heart valves, and corneas.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ํŒ๋ง‰, ๊ฐ๋ง‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:26
But none of these are anywhere near the size and complexity
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
of a whole human being.
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04:31
So if itโ€™s not currently possible to cryopreserve a person,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:34
what does this mean for Bedford and his frozen peers?
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๋ฒ ๋“œํฌ๋“œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:38
The sad truth is that current cryonic preservation techniques
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ ์€
04:41
only offer their patients false hope.
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ํ—›๋œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
As practiced, theyโ€™re both unscientific and deeply destructive,
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ™”์™€ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ ์€ ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชน์‹œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
04:48
irreparably damaging the bodyโ€™s cells, tissues, and organs.
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์„ธํฌ์™€ ์กฐ์ง, ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Some devotees might argue that, like death and disease,
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์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:55
this damage may be reversible one day.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ›ผ์†๋„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Even if scientists could revive people through cryonic preservation,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
05:02
thereโ€™s a whole suite of ethical, legal, and social implications
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ , ๋ฒ•์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:05
which cast doubts on the technologyโ€™s overall benefits.
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๋ณด์กด์ˆ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
But for now, the dream of cryonics is still on ice.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š”, ๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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