The bug that poops candy - George Zaidan

4,161,730 views ใƒป 2020-04-14

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kim Linda ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
This is Mabel.
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์–˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Mabel is an aphid, a small insect in the same order as cicadas, stink bugs,
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๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งค๋ฏธ, ๋…ธ๋ฆฐ์žฌ์™€
00:14
and bed bugs.
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๋นˆ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด์ฃ .
00:16
All these bugs pierce their prey and suck out vital fluids.
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์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์ด์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋‚ด์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์œ ์ง€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒด์•ก์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน์–ด์š”.
00:20
Aphidsโ€™ prey are plants.
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์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์˜ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And what aphids are after is buried within the plant,
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์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ ์†์— ๋ฌปํ˜€์„œ,
00:25
flowing in tubes made from single cells strung end-to-end.
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๋์—์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ด€์— ํ๋ฅด์ฃ .
00:29
These are called sieve tubes and together they form the plumbing system
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์ฒด๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ด€์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด์š”.
00:33
for a plantโ€™s most valuable resource: sap.
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์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์›์ธ ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:37
Sap is mostly water and sugar.
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์ˆ˜์•ก์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:39
Some speciesโ€™ sap has as much sugar per liter as a can of soda.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ˆ˜์•ก์—๋Š” ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํ•œ ์บ” ๋งŒํผ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋‹น ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:43
Photosynthesis is constantly producing sugar.
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๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
You can think of it as a chemical โ€œpumpโ€ which generates incredibly high pressureโ€”
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™”ํ•™์  "ํŽŒํ”„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŽŒํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
00:50
up to 9 times that of a car tireโ€” in the sieve tubes.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ 9๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ฒด๊ด€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์š”.
00:54
To feed, Mabel uses her stylet, which is a long, flexible needle.
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๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋จน๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ธ ์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
00:58
She slowly worms it into the tissue, between the plantโ€™s cells,
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์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ
01:02
until she pierces one of those sieve tubes.
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์ฒด๊ด€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋šซ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
01:05
Because the sap is under so much pressure,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์•ก์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:07
Mabel doesnโ€™t even have to suck it out of the plant.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š”.
01:10
She just opens a valve in her head and lets the pressure push the sap
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ฃ .
01:14
through her digestive system.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์†Œํ™” ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•˜๋„๋ก์š”.
01:16
Weโ€™ll come back to what comes out of her butt, but for now,
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์–˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ข€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
01:19
you should know that plants donโ€™t want to be punctured and sipped.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นจ์•„ ๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:22
So they try to defend themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:25
One defense is the sap itself.
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์ˆ˜์•ก, ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ฑ…์ด์ฃ .
01:27
To see how that works, letโ€™s hypothetically hook up
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
01:30
some other insectโ€™s digestive tract to a steady stream of sap.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œํ™”๊ด€์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด์•ผํ•ด์š”.
01:34
When that sap touches the insectโ€™s cells, its high sugar content
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์ˆ˜์•ก์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์•ก์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด
01:38
encourages the water in the cells to come out by osmosisโ€ฆ
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์‚ผํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:42
exactly like salt encourages water to come out of a slug.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฏผ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
01:45
The more sap that passes through the insect, the more water it loses.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์•ก์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ณค์ถฉ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์š”.
01:49
Eventually, it shrivels up and dies.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๊ณค์ถฉ์€ ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด์š”.
01:52
Mabelโ€™s gut, however, is packed with an enzyme called sucrase,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์€ ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋ผ์•„์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:56
which takes two molecules of sucrose and converts them into one molecule
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์ˆ˜ํฌ๋ผ์•„์ œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„คํƒ• ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ๋‹น ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
02:00
of fructose and one ofโ€ฆ this three-unit sugar.
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๋˜ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ 3๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
02:03
Mabel burns the fructose for energy, leaving the three-unit-sugar behind.
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๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์€ ๊ณผ๋‹น์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  3๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘ฌ์š”.
02:08
Now, how does that help her?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
02:10
The more molecules of sugar that are dissolved in the sap,
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์ˆ˜์•ก์— ๋…น์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก,
02:13
the more water it can suck out of Mabelโ€™s cells.
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๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋นจ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ ธ์š”.
02:16
By reducing the number of molecules of sugar in the sap,
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์ˆ˜์•ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค„์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:19
Mabel reduces its ability to suck water out of her cells.
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๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ์š”.
02:23
Plant sap neutralized.
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์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์•ก์€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:25
Now that means Mabel can feed for days, getting all the energy
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋ช‡ ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:29
she needs to reproduce.
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๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:32
Some aphid species have an incredible life cycle.
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๋ช‡ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ ์ข…๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:34
For example, the green peach aphid.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ํ˜น ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:37
During the fall, males and females mate, and the females lay eggs.
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๊ฐ€์„์— ์•”์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•”์ปท์€ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์•„์š”.
02:41
But in the spring, when the eggs hatch, all the nymphs that emerge are female.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด„์— ์•Œ์ด ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์œ ์ถฉ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•”์ปท์ด์ฃ .
02:46
When those females reach maturity, they donโ€™t lay eggs.
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๊ทธ ์œ ์ถฉ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:50
Instead, they give birth to live youngโ€ฆ that are clones of themselvesโ€ฆ
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋ฐ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์ œ์ด๊ณ ...
02:56
and already pregnantโ€ฆ with their own clones.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ฃ .
03:00
So, these female aphids have two generations of baby aphid clones
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•”์ปท ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์€ ๋‘ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ณต์ œ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:05
forming inside themselves at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด์š”.
03:08
Scientists call this telescopic development.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
03:11
That means that aphids can make more of themselves fastโ€”
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
03:15
there can be 20 generations within a single seasonโ€”
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ํ•œ ์ฒ  ์•ˆ์— 20์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:18
and that means lots of aphid poop.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์˜ ๋˜ฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:21
Mabel can poop her entire body weight every two hours,
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๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฒด์ค‘๋งŒํผ ๋˜ฅ์„ ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:24
making her one of the most prolific poopers on the planet.
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์ž์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋˜ฅ์Ÿ์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
03:27
Some aphid populations can produce hundreds of kilograms of poop per acre.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ ์—์ด์ปค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:32
Now, aphid poop is not like your poop.
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์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์˜ ๋˜ฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋˜ฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:35
Chemically, itโ€™s not all that different from sap;
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ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์•ก๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
03:38
itโ€™s a clear and colorless sweet, syrupy liquid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ƒ‰์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ, ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ก์ฒด์˜ˆ์š”.
03:40
You might already know it by a different name: honeydew.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
03:44
Other species love honeydew.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
03:46
Some species of ants love it so much they sort of
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
03:49
herd and defend entire aphid colonies.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์„œ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:52
In return, the ants get a steady supply of sweet honeydew,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋กœ, ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:56
which they can drink directly from the aphidsโ€™ butts.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
03:59
Bottomโ€™s up!
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์› ์ƒท!
04:00
Humans love honeydew, too.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
04:01
Several Native American tribes used to harvest it from tall reeds
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฐ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:05
and make it into cake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:06
And some species of bee make honey from honeydew,
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๋˜, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒŒ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฟ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
04:09
which humans then harvest and eat.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฟ€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:11
So plants make the sap, which is eaten and pooped out by aphids,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:15
regurgitated by bees, harvested by humans,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ญ๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋˜๊ณ ,
04:18
and dolloped into a cup of Earl Grey tea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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