5 philosophers on anger - Delaney Thull

297,560 views ใƒป 2024-03-07

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ํ˜œ๋ฆฐ ๊น€ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
Anger is a complicated emotion.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
It can feel reasonable and righteous or impulsive and uncontrollable.
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ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ถฉ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
But is it ever morally right to be angry? And if so, when?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:19
One of the most foundational understandings of anger
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:22
comes from the Greek philosopher Aristotle
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
00:24
who proposed an idea called โ€œthe doctrine of the mean.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜์ค‘์šฉโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
In this model, thereโ€™s a sweet spot for our actions and emotional reactions,
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์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ตœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:32
and it's up to you to develop practical wisdom about when you should feel what
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์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
and how strongly to feel it.
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00:38
For example, letโ€™s say youโ€™re going to sleep early
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:41
because you have an important meeting tomorrow
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00:43
and your neighbor just started blasting music.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํŠผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:46
If you canโ€™t sleep, you might botch your meeting,
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์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:49
so feeling angry is definitely understandable.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
But how much anger should you feel? And what actions, if any, should you take?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:57
To answer these questions, Aristotle would need to know more details.
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์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Have you previously talked to your neighbor about this issue?
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์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
Is it a reasonable time to be playing music?
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:07
Is your neighbor trying to antagonize you, or are they just enjoying their evening?
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
01:12
Relying on practical wisdom in Aristotleโ€™s case-by-case approach
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์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์‹ค์ „ ์ง€์‹์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:15
makes a lot of sense for navigating interpersonal conflicts.
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๋Œ€์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But what about when thereโ€™s no one to blame for your anger?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
Imagine a tornado completely destroys your house
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ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์‰ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ€์ฉกํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:25
while your neighborโ€™s home is untouched.
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01:27
No amount of anger can undo the disaster,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋„ ์žฌ์•™์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:30
and there isnโ€™t really a suitable target for your frustration.
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์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ’€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Yet for the ancient Stoics,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์Šคํ† ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ์—์„ 
01:35
the tornado and the noisy neighbor are basically identical.
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ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„์™€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
The Stoics believed life is like an uncontrollable cart weโ€™re all tied to,
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์Šคํ† ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:43
and we can either learn to go with the flow
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:46
or hurt ourselves fighting its momentum.
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๊ทธ ํž˜์— ๋งž์„œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
In their logic, we all live at the whims of fate,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
01:52
and our actions can never actually change thingsโ€”
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์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋“ 
01:54
whether it's a natural disaster or how others act towards us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So Stoics believe anger is always wrong,
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์Šคํ† ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
since it causes pain and is ultimately futile.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:05
The 8th century Indian Buddhist philosopher ลšฤntideva
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8์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์ƒจํ‹ฐ๋ฐ๋ฐ” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:09
also questioned our free will and the value of anger,
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์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€์™€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
arguing that because people often lack rational control over their emotions,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:17
we should endeavor not to let their anger and cruelty spread to us.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์ž”์ธํ•จ์ด ํผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
But even if itโ€™s hard for us to control our anger,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„
02:24
there might be something we can learn from it.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Philosopher PF Strawsonโ€™s theory of reactive attitudes
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์ฒ ํ•™์ž PF ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์  ํƒœ๋„ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:29
suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part of human psychology
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:33
that helps us communicate blame and hold each other accountable.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
In this model, anger can be an important part
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์ด ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:40
of letting us know when something immoral is happening,
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
so removing it would impair our social lives and moral communities.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋„๋• ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But finding the right response to those psychological alarm bells can be tricky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:56
it might be natural to feel anger,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:58
but it would be wrong to treat their moral mistakes
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
03:00
like those of fully formed adults.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So when should you act on anger?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:04
And can it ever help change things for the better?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:07
Let's imagine your community is experiencing serious health issues
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œ์ผœ
03:10
because a nearby factory is illegally polluting the water supply.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:14
A long tradition in political philosophy argues that the righteous anger
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์ •์น˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š”
03:17
often invoked by witnessing this kind of injustice
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03:20
can be invaluable for fueling change and motivating community action.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
In unjust situations like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
03:27
it could be a moral mistake to suppress your anger,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:29
instead of channeling it into positive action.
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์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
But other philosophers argue that anger has an inherent negative element
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š”
03:36
that limits its transformative power.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Philosopher Martha Nussbaum pointed out that famous civil rights activists
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์ฒ ํ•™์ž ๋งˆ๋ฅดํƒ€ ๋ˆ„์Šค๋ฐ”์›€์€
๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ, ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด, ๊ฐ„๋”” ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
03:42
such as Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Martin Luther King Jr
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03:46
warned that giving yourself over to even the most righteous anger
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์˜๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋งก๊ธฐ๋ฉด
์”์“ธํ•จ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:50
can lead one to become bitter, vengeful, or hateful of others.
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ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
They cautioned that we should carefully calibrate our emotional responses
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:58
to ensure that we see others not as enemies
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
04:00
but as community members with whom we must learn to coexist,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
regardless of our ever-changing emotions.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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