These animals can hear everything - Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard

231,840 views ใƒป 2024-06-11

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shahar Berkovich ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
00:06
The world is always abuzz with sounds,
0
6961
3212
ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
00:10
many of which human ears simply can't hear.
1
10173
2919
ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื, ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข.
00:13
However, other species have extraordinary adaptations
2
13301
3628
ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ
00:16
that grant them access to realms of sonic extremes.
3
16929
4088
ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื™ืช.
00:21
And some of them donโ€™t even have earsโ€” at least, not like we typically imagine.
4
21017
5047
ื•ืœื—ืœืงื ืื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื- ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื.
00:27
To understand how the animal kingdomโ€™s best listeners do it,
5
27315
3962
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช,
00:31
we need to know the rules of their game.
6
31277
2961
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœื”ื.
00:34
When an object in a medium like air or water moves,
7
34447
4212
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื ืข ื‘ืžื“ื™ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืื• ืžื™ื,
00:38
it sends out physical waves.
8
38659
2586
ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ื’ืœื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื.
00:41
The basics of hearing involve structures that vibrate in response to these waves
9
41454
4671
ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ืœื™ื ืืœื”
00:46
and excite sensory cells,
10
46125
2002
ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฉื”,
00:48
generating signals that nerves transmit to the brain,
11
48127
3671
ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•ืช, ืฉื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืžื•ื—,
00:51
where theyโ€™re processed.
12
51798
1334
ืฉื ื”ื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
00:53
But despite the assemblage of sound-absorbing and -amplifying
13
53257
3796
ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื’ ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœ
00:57
structures in our ears,
14
57053
2127
ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื ื•
00:59
many noises are too quiet for us to detect.
15
59180
3545
ื™ืฉื ื ืจืขืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืงื˜ื™ื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื.
01:02
Owls, however, have some workarounds.
16
62892
3212
ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืคื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืจืขืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืงื˜ื™ื.
01:06
Our external ears funnel sounds inwardโ€”
17
66270
3295
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืคืจื›ืกืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื,
01:09
but many owls use their whole faces to do this.
18
69565
3754
ืืš ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
01:13
Their ears, hidden beneath a flap of feathers,
19
73569
2545
ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”ื, ื”ืžื•ืกืชืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื“ืฉ ื ื•ืฆื•ืช,
01:16
have eardrums proportionally much larger and more sensitive than humansโ€™.
20
76114
4671
ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืจ ืชื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื,
01:20
And because many owls ears are positioned asymmetrically,
21
80868
3504
ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช,
01:24
sound waves reach them at different times.
22
84372
2669
ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
01:27
This slight delay helps their brains determine the direction
23
87250
3503
ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืงืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื•ื—ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
01:30
of the soundโ€™s source.
24
90753
1627
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ.
01:32
And great grey owl wings have especially thick velvety coatings
25
92505
4421
ืœื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืืคื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื™ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
01:36
and long feather combs and fringes,
26
96926
2502
ื•ืžืกืจืงื™ ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื,
01:39
which are thought to help reduce their flight sounds.
27
99428
2837
ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœื”ื.
01:42
So, while hovering, they can go undetected
28
102473
3712
ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืจื—ืคื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ
01:46
and concentrate on the subtle sounds of their prey.
29
106185
3671
ื•ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืคื.
01:50
All these adaptations enable a great grey owl to hear a vole
30
110064
4546
ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืืคื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื
01:54
tunneling under 18 inches of snowโ€”
31
114610
2586
ื‘ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉืœื’ ืฉืœ 18 ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื -
01:57
and make a fatal strike.
32
117196
2419
ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืž ืžื›ื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช.
01:59
Other animals are almost all ears,
33
119782
2711
ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื,
02:02
like the aptly named long-eared jerboa,
34
122493
3087
ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืจื‘ื•ืข ืืจืš-ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื”ื•ืœื,
02:05
which is the animal kingdomโ€™s largest ears in proportion to body length.
35
125580
4004
ืฉืœื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
02:09
These sizable sound-collectors help the jerboas sense low frequency noisesโ€”
36
129792
4922
ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื”- ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืจื‘ื•ืข ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืจืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื“ืจ ื ืžื•ืš
02:14
and keep cool by radiating heat.
37
134714
2794
ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืข"ื™ ื”ืงืจื ืช ื—ื•ื.
02:17
Fennec foxes use their large, swiveling ears
38
137717
2919
ืฉื•ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช,
02:20
to rapidly home in on activity beneath Sahara sands,
39
140636
3587
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื•ืช ืกื”ืจื”
02:24
while bat-eared foxes can pick up savanna sounds
40
144223
3087
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืขื˜ืœืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื•ืื ื”
02:27
as slight as termites crawling and munching on grasses.
41
147310
3837
ื›ื” ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืขืกื™ื ืขืฉื‘ื™ื.
02:31
Ogre-faced spiders, meanwhile,
42
151439
2335
ืœ-"ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืขื•ื’" ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื,
02:33
might not have ears in the traditional vertebrate sense,
43
153774
3087
ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™,
02:36
but their legs are covered by receptors sensitive to sound waves
44
156861
3879
ืืš ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื
02:40
as soft as those generated by mosquito flight.
45
160740
3420
ื›ืžื• ืืœื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžืขื•ืฃ ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ื.
02:44
This allows them to catch airborne preyโ€”
46
164452
2669
ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ื˜ืจืฃ ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ -
02:47
even after being blindfolded by scientists.
47
167121
3545
ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื.
02:50
Lots of different features also help animal ears hit especially high notes,
48
170833
4838
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ื— ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
02:55
like the extra hard, stiff middle ear bones of toothed whales;
49
175671
4129
ื›ืžื• ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื;
02:59
like dolphins and sperm whales,
50
179926
2002
ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ืœืคื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ ื–ืจืข,
03:01
which efficiently propagate high-frequency vibrations.
51
181928
3670
ื”ืžืคื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื“ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
03:05
Indeed, some toothed whales and bats emit sound pulses around 200,000 hertz
52
185806
6298
ื™ืฉื ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื˜ืœืคื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืคื•ืœืกื™ ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 200,000 ื”ืจืฅ
03:12
and listen for the reflections.
53
192104
2044
ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื’ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืœ.
03:14
These high-frequency wavelengthsโ€”
54
194357
1918
ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ืœ ื‘ืชื“ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืืœื•
03:16
more than 10 times higher than what we can hearโ€”
55
196275
2753
ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื™ 10 ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข
03:19
are small enough to generate strong reflections from objects
56
199028
3420
ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจ ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
03:22
as tiny as the insects many bats are after,
57
202448
3462
ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื ืฉืขื˜ืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื
03:25
which would be missed altogether by lower ones.
58
205993
2795
ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืกืจื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:29
But many insects are also in on the conversationโ€”
59
209121
3170
ื’ื ื—ืจืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”
03:32
and vigilant to ultrasonic onslaughts.
60
212291
2920
ื•ืขืจื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืขืœ-ืงื•ืœื™ื•ืช.
03:35
The greater wax moth can register the highest frequencies
61
215419
3212
ืขืฉื™ ื”ื“ื•ื ื’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื“ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:38
of any animal recordedโ€” up to 300,000 hertz,
62
218631
4379
ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืจืฉื - ืขื“ 300,000 ื”ืจืฅ,
03:43
thanks to thin, vibration-sensitive, eardrum-like membranes on their abdomens.
63
223177
5422
ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืžื‘ืจื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืงื•ืช, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืจื˜ื˜, ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื ื.
03:48
In fact, hearing organs have evolved independently
64
228724
3462
ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™
03:52
more than 20 times among insects.
65
232186
2961
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -20 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ืจืงื™ื.
03:55
Katydids sense ultrasonic sounds with their front legs;
66
235523
4004
ื—ืจื’ื•ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจืืกื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช;
03:59
certain hawkmoths can hear with their mouthparts;
67
239652
3170
ืจืคืจืคื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื;
04:02
a parasitic fly registers cricket chirps from organs behind its head;
68
242947
4546
ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ ืจื•ืฉื ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ ืฆืจืฆืจ ืžืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืจืืฉื•;
04:07
and the praying mantis has just one hearing organ,
69
247493
3045
ืœื’ืžืœื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื™ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืื—ื“,
04:10
which sits smack in the midline of its thorax.
70
250538
3378
ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
04:14
But how low can animals go?
71
254375
2711
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข?
04:17
Well, baleen whales emit sounds around 14 hertz,
72
257461
4547
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื ื™ ืžื–ื™ืคื” ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 14 ื”ืจืฅ,
04:22
the deepest among mammals.
73
262008
2085
ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื.
04:24
These vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers.
74
264218
3462
ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืืœืคื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื,
04:27
And they get picked up by other baleen whalesโ€”
75
267680
2919
ื•ื”ื ื ืืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ ืžื–ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื -
04:30
possibly via their skulls,
76
270599
2002
ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
04:32
which conduct the vibrations along to their ear bones.
77
272601
3170
ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื˜ื˜ ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
04:35
Snakes pick up ground vibrations by way of their jawbones,
78
275896
3838
ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ื“ืจืš ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืœืกืช ืฉืœื”ื,
04:39
which connect directly to their middle ear bones.
79
279734
2836
ื”ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
04:42
And Namib Desert golden moles regularly stick their heads into the sand,
80
282570
5422
ื•ื—ืคืจืคืจื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžื™ื‘ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืืช ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข,
04:48
which likely helps them use their large, club-like middle ear bones
81
288075
4088
ืžื” ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช-ืืœื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ
04:52
to sense low frequency activity in mounds more than 20 meters away.
82
292163
4838
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -20 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืฉื.
04:57
So, odds are: if a tree falls in a forest, someoneโ€™s bound to hear it.
83
297293
6214
ืื–, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื: ืื ืขืฅ ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืขืจ, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื•.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7