These animals can hear everything - Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard

231,840 views ใƒป 2024-06-11

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Minnie Min Hee Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
The world is always abuzz with sounds,
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:10
many of which human ears simply can't hear.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
However, other species have extraordinary adaptations
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•ด์„œ
00:16
that grant them access to realms of sonic extremes.
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๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
And some of them donโ€™t even have earsโ€” at least, not like we typically imagine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์ ์–ด๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
To understand how the animal kingdomโ€™s best listeners do it,
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
00:31
we need to know the rules of their game.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
When an object in a medium like air or water moves,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด
00:38
it sends out physical waves.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The basics of hearing involve structures that vibrate in response to these waves
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์ฒญ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ๋™์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:46
and excite sensory cells,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์—ฌ
00:48
generating signals that nerves transmit to the brain,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‡Œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
where theyโ€™re processed.
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๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:53
But despite the assemblage of sound-absorbing and -amplifying
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆํญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด
00:57
structures in our ears,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€์— ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
00:59
many noises are too quiet for us to detect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Owls, however, have some workarounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:06
Our external ears funnel sounds inwardโ€”
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊นฅ๊ท€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:09
but many owls use their whole faces to do this.
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์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Their ears, hidden beneath a flap of feathers,
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์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ท€๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:16
have eardrums proportionally much larger and more sensitive than humansโ€™.
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๊ณ ๋ง‰์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And because many owls ears are positioned asymmetrically,
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์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ท€๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ
01:24
sound waves reach them at different times.
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์ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
This slight delay helps their brains determine the direction
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์€
๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์›์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
of the soundโ€™s source.
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01:32
And great grey owl wings have especially thick velvety coatings
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ํฐํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
01:36
and long feather combs and fringes,
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๊ธด ๊นƒํ„ธ์ด ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:39
which are thought to help reduce their flight sounds.
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So, while hovering, they can go undetected
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:46
and concentrate on the subtle sounds of their prey.
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๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
All these adaptations enable a great grey owl to hear a vole
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์‘ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํฐํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ๋Š”
๋“ค์ฅ๊ฐ€ 46cm ๋ˆˆ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ตด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:54
tunneling under 18 inches of snowโ€”
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01:57
and make a fatal strike.
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Other animals are almost all ears,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
like the aptly named long-eared jerboa,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์€ ํฐ๊ท€๋›ฐ๋Š”์ฅ๋Š”
02:05
which is the animal kingdomโ€™s largest ears in proportion to body length.
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
These sizable sound-collectors help the jerboas sense low frequency noisesโ€”
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์ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฐ๊ท€๋›ฐ๋Š”์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:14
and keep cool by radiating heat.
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์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์—ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Fennec foxes use their large, swiveling ears
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—ฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฐ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
02:20
to rapidly home in on activity beneath Sahara sands,
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
while bat-eared foxes can pick up savanna sounds
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ํฐ๊ท€์—ฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์ดˆ์›์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
as slight as termites crawling and munching on grasses.
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ’€์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฃ์ฃ .
02:31
Ogre-faced spiders, meanwhile,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ํˆฌ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:33
might not have ears in the traditional vertebrate sense,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
but their legs are covered by receptors sensitive to sound waves
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ํˆฌ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
02:40
as soft as those generated by mosquito flight.
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๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์ฃ .
02:44
This allows them to catch airborne preyโ€”
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
even after being blindfolded by scientists.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Lots of different features also help animal ears hit especially high notes,
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
like the extra hard, stiff middle ear bones of toothed whales;
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์ด๋นจ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์ค‘์ด ๋ผˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:59
like dolphins and sperm whales,
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์œ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์ด ๋ผˆ๋Š”
03:01
which efficiently propagate high-frequency vibrations.
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๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ ์ง„๋™์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Indeed, some toothed whales and bats emit sound pulses around 200,000 hertz
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด๋นจ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ์•ฝ 20๋งŒ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:12
and listen for the reflections.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์Œ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
These high-frequency wavelengthsโ€”
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ ํŒŒ์žฅ์€
03:16
more than 10 times higher than what we can hearโ€”
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์€๋ฐ,
03:19
are small enough to generate strong reflections from objects
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๋ฌผ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
as tiny as the insects many bats are after,
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๋ฐ•์ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ๋งŒํผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:25
which would be missed altogether by lower ones.
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ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
But many insects are also in on the conversationโ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค๋„ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:32
and vigilant to ultrasonic onslaughts.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
The greater wax moth can register the highest frequencies
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๋ฒŒ์ง‘๋‚˜๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ค‘
03:38
of any animal recordedโ€” up to 300,000 hertz,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์ธ 30๋งŒ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:43
thanks to thin, vibration-sensitive, eardrum-like membranes on their abdomens.
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๋ณต๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‡๊ณ  ์ง„๋™์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง‰ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
In fact, hearing organs have evolved independently
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
03:52
more than 20 times among insects.
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20๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Katydids sense ultrasonic sounds with their front legs;
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์—ฌ์น˜๋Š” ์•ž๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:59
certain hawkmoths can hear with their mouthparts;
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ•๊ฐ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:02
a parasitic fly registers cricket chirps from organs behind its head;
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๊ธฐ์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์ชฝ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
and the praying mantis has just one hearing organ,
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์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:10
which sits smack in the midline of its thorax.
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ํ‰๋ถ€ ์ •์ค‘์•™์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
But how low can animals go?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:17
Well, baleen whales emit sounds around 14 hertz,
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์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 14ํ—ค๋ฅด์ฏ”์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:22
the deepest among mammals.
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ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
These vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋™์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ์„œ
04:27
And they get picked up by other baleen whalesโ€”
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:30
possibly via their skulls,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:32
which conduct the vibrations along to their ear bones.
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์ง„๋™์„ ๊ท€ ๋ผˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
04:35
Snakes pick up ground vibrations by way of their jawbones,
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๋ฑ€์€ ์ค‘์ด๋ผˆ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”
04:39
which connect directly to their middle ear bones.
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ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋•…์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And Namib Desert golden moles regularly stick their heads into the sand,
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๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋ธŒ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋‘๋”์ง€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:48
which likely helps them use their large, club-like middle ear bones
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๊ณค๋ด‰ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ค‘์ด๋ผˆ๋กœ
04:52
to sense low frequency activity in mounds more than 20 meters away.
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20๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘”๋•์—์„œ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So, odds are: if a tree falls in a forest, someoneโ€™s bound to hear it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆฒ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด,
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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