Using unanswered questions to teach - John Gensic

13,541 views ใƒป 2013-06-20

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Michael Coslovsky
00:05
Carol Dweck, who is now at Stanford,
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ืงืจื•ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืง, ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื ืคื•ืจื“,
00:08
conducted a research experiment
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ืขืจื›ื” ืžื—ืงืจ
00:09
where she compared 7th graders in two different groups.
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ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื” ื–' ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
00:13
One group, she taught study skills to,
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืžื“ื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“,
00:15
and the other group,
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ื•ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
00:16
they taught a mini-neuroscience class
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ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืงื•ืจืก ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื—
00:18
about how their brain worked.
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ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
00:19
They followed those two groups
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ื”ื ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
00:21
throughout their middle school math grades
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ื“ืจืš ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”
ื•ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”
00:23
and noticed that the group
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00:24
who had the mini-neuroscience course
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ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืงื•ืจืก ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื—
00:26
was much more successful in their math grades
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ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”
00:30
than the group that had the conventional study skills,
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ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืœืžื™ื“ื”,
00:33
like being organized
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ื›ืžื• ืืจื’ื•ืŸ
00:35
and using note cards.
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ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื•ืช.
00:36
The reason, they believe,
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื,
00:38
that the group had the mini-neuroscience course
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ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื”ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื—
00:40
did so much better
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ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:41
is that they were picturing the formations
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช
00:44
and the connections in their brains occurring
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื
00:46
while they were learning.
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื.
00:48
They were also able to have a certain level of resilience,
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช,
00:51
knowing that their brain was more of a muscle
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ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื™ืจ
00:54
and not a stone that couldn't grow any larger.
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ื•ืœื ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:57
Having this resilience,
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื•,
00:59
having students understand
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ื›ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:01
that their brains can continue to grow,
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ืฉื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ,
01:03
allows them the confidence to struggle with situations,
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ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื,
01:07
to wrestle out that information
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ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข
01:09
to come to deeper understanding.
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:10
So, how does this look in my classroom?
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ืื–, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”?
01:13
How do I attempt to get students
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ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
01:14
to struggle with information and wrestle with it
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ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื”ืื‘ืง ืื™ืชื•
01:17
so they come up with deeper levels of understanding?
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืจืžื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื”?
01:19
Primarily, I use unanswered questions.
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืœื ืžืขื ื”.
01:22
For example, I'll give students a jar
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฆื ืฆื ืช
01:25
and say it's 500 grams,
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ื•ืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืงืœืช 500 ื’ืจื,
01:27
and inside that sealed jar
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ืื˜ื•ืžื”
01:28
is a moist paper towel with about six to seven seeds.
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ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื‘ืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ืœื—ื” ืขื ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื–ืจืขื™ื.
01:33
What do you think will happen
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ืžื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื”
01:34
to the mass of the container
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ืœืžืกืช ื”ืžื™ื›ืœ
01:36
as those seeds begin to grow?
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ื›ืฉื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื’ื“ืœื•?
01:38
And the students will then write
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ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื–
01:40
on a little half-sheet of paper
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ืขืœ ืคื™ืกืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื”
01:41
what they think is going to happen and why.
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ืžื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื•ืœืžื”.
01:44
Depending on the class,
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ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”,
01:46
I will have the students sometimes work in partners
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ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช
01:48
to kind of combine ideas,
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ืœืฉืœื‘ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
01:50
see what they think of each other's reasons,
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“,
01:52
maybe work in groups of four
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ืื•ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื”
01:54
and then groups of eight
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01:54
and come to consensus.
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื”
ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก.
01:56
But, sometimes, I'll have the students pass in
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ืื‘ืœ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ
01:58
all that information without conversing about it,
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•,
02:01
and I will then read their explanations
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืงืจื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
02:05
so that they are anonymously presented ideas
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื›ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื
02:09
that no student can rely upon
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ืฉืืฃ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš
02:11
the other smart students
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ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:12
to say, 'Oh, I agree with Sally
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, 'ืื•, ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืกืืœื™
02:15
because she's always got the right answer.'
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.'
02:17
That rarely happens in my class.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื™.
02:20
At this point, I will probably stop the conversation
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ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ืืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”
02:23
after I've read these out loud
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ืืœื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ
02:24
and leave students wondering.
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ื•ืืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชื”ื•ืช.
02:27
Wondering, what is the right answer?
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ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”?
02:29
What evidence is good evidence?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื?
02:32
Because I want them,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื,
02:33
when they leave the classroom,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื”,
02:35
to continue to want to know more,
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ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืขื•ื“,
02:37
to continue to want to make more connections.
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ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
02:40
So, in addition to unanswered questions,
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ืื–, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืœื ืžืขื ื”,
02:43
I will often pose problems and projects
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ืื ื™ ืืฆื™ื’ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
02:45
for students to work on.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
02:47
And, when I have them work on
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“
02:48
these problems and projects,
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ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
02:50
I'll give them about 15 to 20 minutes to brainstorm
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ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืจืš 15 ืขื“ 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช
02:53
how to solve the problem
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ืื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”
02:55
or how to go about completing the project.
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ืื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
02:57
And this 15 to 20 minutes happens
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ื• 15 ืขื“ 20 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืงื•ืจื•ืช
02:59
well before I expect a lot of work
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
03:01
to be done on the project.
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ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
03:03
I don't want them to try to produce too much
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื ืกื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™
03:05
because I want them to try to figure out in their brains,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื ืกื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื,
03:08
give themselves a chance
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ืœืชืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
03:10
to struggle with the information overnight,
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ืœื”ืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืœื™ืœื”,
03:12
while they go about their daily activities.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
03:14
For example, I might give a project
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืืชืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜
03:16
where you need to explain or teach a 6th grader
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ื‘ื• ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื• ืœืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื•'
03:21
the simple concept of endosymbiosis.
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ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื ื“ื•-ืกื™ืžื‘ื™ื•ื–ื”.
03:24
And the students then have
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ื•ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื•
03:27
a whole bunch of questions generated
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•
03:30
related to this project.
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ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
03:31
They have things that they need to know
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช
03:33
from me,
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ืžืžื ื™,
03:34
from other resources.
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ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:35
But I have not given them
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชืชื™ ืœื”ื
03:37
the questions and the answers to memorize,
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ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืŸ,
03:40
their brain is actively seeking out
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™
03:42
the understanding of this concept
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ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
03:44
so that they can teach it to others.
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื“ ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:46
We would like to, as teachers,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื•ืจื™ื,
ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื,
03:48
think that students love everything that we teach them,
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03:50
and we think that they understand everything
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
03:53
and want to engage with our content
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ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
03:55
outside of the school day.
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ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
03:58
Students don't do that.
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ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
04:00
Most students don't do that.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
04:02
So, through mass one-way text messaging,
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ืื–, ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“,
04:04
I'm able to resend them the question
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ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœื”ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”
04:08
or the topic from that day.
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ืื• ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
04:10
To get them to re-engage
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:11
and touch the content one more time.
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ื•ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘.
04:14
And, hopefully, get that seed planted in their brain
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ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืœืฉืชื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื—ื
04:17
so that they want to think about it more,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:19
so that their brains come up with
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื•ื—ื ื™ืขืœื”
04:21
those "Ah-ha!" moments at obscure times.
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ืืช ืจื’ืขื™ ื”"ืื”-ื”ื!" ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื.
04:24
My goal is for students to generate the story,
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ,
04:30
their story,
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื,
04:31
of the content that I teach.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“.
04:33
I would love for them
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื— ืื ื”ื
04:34
to completely understand my story
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ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™
04:36
and understand it deeply,
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ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืžืง,
04:37
but I know if I just get them to understand it
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ืื ื™ ืจืง ืื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”
04:40
as I understand it,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”,
04:42
that will simply ooze out of their brains,
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื ื–ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžืžื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื,
04:45
and they will not have information and the knowledge
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ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื™ื“ืข
04:48
that is applicable in other situations.
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ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
04:51
They will not have knowledge
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ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื“ืข
04:53
that they can ask more questions about.
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ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•.
04:55
They are simply understanding to please me,
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชื™,
04:58
and then it's gone.
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื ืขืœื.
05:01
"It's not that I'm so smart,
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"ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื›ื,
05:03
it's just that I stay with problems longer."
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ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ." (-ืื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ)
05:06
We, as teachers, need to encourage and facilitate
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ
05:10
students staying with problems longer.
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ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ.
05:13
Thanks.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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