How much would it cost to buy the ocean? - Astrid J. Hsu

840,214 views ใƒป 2024-01-16

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: zeeva livshitz ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:06
Surveying his vast domain, trident heavy in hand,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืงืจ ืืช ืžืžืœื›ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื”ืงืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื“,
00:10
Poseidon considers the prospect of retirement.
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ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืงืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืจื™ืฉื”.
00:14
What if someone else donned the coral crown
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ืžื” ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ืชืจ ื”ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื
00:16
so he could spend his immortality harmonizing with blue whales
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืืœืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืขื ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื
00:20
and cozying up to hydrothermal vents?
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ื•ื™ื”ื ื” ืžื ื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืชืจืžื™ื•ืช?
00:23
Poseidon decides he needs to actually prioritize himself for once.
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ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
00:28
So he summons his accountant and asks:
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•
00:31
how much could he sell the ocean for today?
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ื•ืฉื•ืืœ 'ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ื•ื? '
00:33
Poseidonโ€™s accountant is the top-ranked financial analyst
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ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:36
to the worldโ€™s movers and shakers,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”โ€œืžื•ื‘ืจืก ืื ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงืจืกโ€ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
00:38
its literal titans of industry.
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ื”ื˜ื™ื˜ืื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• .
00:40
He handles all divine assets.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื
00:43
When it comes to boiling complex systems of intrinsic value down to monetary sums,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืจืชื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืจืš ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™,
00:48
heโ€™s the guy.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
00:49
And heโ€™s actually got a potential buyer:
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื•ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™.
00:51
Hades is interested in building his real estate portfolio
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ื”ืื“ืก ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ืฉืœื•
00:55
and expanding his domain into the marine realm.
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ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ืช.
00:58
So, the accountant already appraised the oceanโ€™s market value
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ืื– ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก
01:01
and prepared a quick presentation.
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื’ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื”.
01:04
"The property covers over 70% of Earthโ€™s surface.
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ื”ื ื›ืก ืžื›ืกื” ืžืขืœ 70% ืžืฉื˜ื— ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
01:07
But itโ€™s also quite voluminous!"
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ืืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
01:09
Poseidon knows this.
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ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”.
01:10
He does annual Mariana Trench swims with sea cucumbers.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื—ื” ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืชืขืœืช ืžืจื™ืื ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ ื™ื,
01:13
But before he even gets to his best giant squid story,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•,
01:16
the accountant is back at analysis.
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ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—.
01:19
"Marine shipping alone accounts for 80% of global trade,
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ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ื™ืžื™ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” 80% ืžื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
01:22
generating over $14 trillion annually.
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ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืขืœ 14 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”.
01:25
The global fishing industry provides over 3 billion people
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ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื
01:28
with a significant amount of their dietary protein,
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ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื,
01:31
employs an estimated 260 million,
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ืžืขืกื™ืงื” ื› -260 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ,
01:33
and generates about $163 billion every year.
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ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื› -163 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
01:37
And oil and budding seabed mining industries
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ื•ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ื™ืช ื ืคื˜ ื•ืงืจืงืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื
01:40
generate around $245 billion per year."
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ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื› -245 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”.
01:43
"Some of the oceanโ€™s assets are harder to quantify monetarily.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืžืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช.
01:46
The ocean absorbs around 30% of human generated carbon dioxide,
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ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืกื•ืคื’ ื› -30% ืžื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื,
01:50
and, since 1955, has taken in more than 90% of excess heat.
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ื•ืžืื– 1955 ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -90% ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื.
01:55
About 40% of humanity lives within 100 kilometers of the ocean.
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ื› -40% ืžื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 100 ืง"ืž ืžื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก.
01:59
Coastal ecosystems buffer waves, reduce erosion, and ease flooding,
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื’ืœื™ื, ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื•ืžืงืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื”,
02:03
preventing over $716 billion in damages annually.
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ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-716 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
02:08
Many cultures have deep ties to the ocean.
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ืœืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก
02:10
And coastal views and recreation improve mental health.
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ื•ื ื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
02:14
Meanwhile, it's estimated that as-yet undiscovered
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ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ ื›ื”,
02:16
marine-derived cancer treatments could save countless lives
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื
02:19
and be worth up to $5.7 trillion.
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ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืขื“ 5.7 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
02:22
The ocean generates half the planetโ€™s oxygen
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ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
02:25
and, directly or indirectly,
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ื•ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ
02:26
provides food, energy, and minerals to all life on Earth."
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
02:30
A salty tear cascades down Poseidonโ€™s face that the accountant ignores.
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ื“ืžืขื” ืžืœื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”.
02:35
He canโ€™t give the total cost yet because, of course,
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ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
02:38
recent developments must be factored in.
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ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
02:40
"Climate change is heating, acidifying, and deoxygenating the ocean
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืžื—ืžืžื™ื, ืžื—ืžืฆื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก
02:44
and trash is polluting it.
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ื•ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื–ื”ืžืช ืื•ืชื•.
02:45
Overfishing and aggressive seabed resource extraction
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ื“ื™ื’ ื™ืชืจ ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื
02:48
are disrupting fragile ecosystems and impacting the oceanโ€™s productivity."
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ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก.
02:53
The accountant says, "Sigh, buddy, you shouldnโ€™t worry, though,
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ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ื”ื™ืื ื—, ื—ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’,
02:56
because we can grow the oceanโ€™s investment value.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก.
02:59
Coral reef tourism already yields approximately $36 billion annually.
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ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื™ื‘ื” ื› -36 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”,
03:04
Considering the revenue of popular dive sites
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืฆืœื™ืœื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
03:06
and their regional shark populations and lifespans,
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ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
03:09
researchers estimate that one shark can generate almost $2 million
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ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ 2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ
03:13
in its lifetimeโ€”
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื• --
03:14
making them much more valuable alive than dead.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืžืชื™ื.
03:16
Sustainable management of fisheries could allow species to rebound
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ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื’ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ
03:20
and bring in an additional $83 billion annually.
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื 83 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
03:23
And with growth in offshore wind, tidal, and wave energy harvesting,
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ื•ืขื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ื,
03:27
the ocean is poised to help humanity quit fossil fuels."
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ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืœืงื™ ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
03:30
Now the grand reveal.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
03:32
The accountant's conclusions are similar to those of mortal experts:
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ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชืžื•ืชื”.
03:35
the ocean alone is worth roughly $24 trillionโ€”
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ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืจืš 24 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
03:39
at leastโ€” about a quarter of the World Bankโ€™s valuation
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืจื‘ืข ืžื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
03:42
of the global economy in 2021.
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ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021.
03:45
But if humanity reinvests in the ocean's healthโ€”
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชืฉืงื™ืข ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก,
03:48
fishing sustainably, decarbonizing shipping,
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ื“ื™ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ,
03:50
scaling offshore wind farms, and conserving and restoring mangrovesโ€”
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ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื ื’ืจื•ื‘ื™ื,
03:54
investments could return up to 600% in profits.
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ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื“ 600% ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื.
03:58
Poseidon feels the weight of his folly crushing him
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ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืื™ื•ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื•,
04:01
like a Styrofoam cup 2,000 meters deep.
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ืžื•ื—ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืก ืงืœืงืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง 2000 ืžื˜ืจ.
04:04
Reducing such a priceless, generously life-giving natural system to a number
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ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื” ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœืžืกืคืจ
04:09
is just another symptom of the greatest problems heโ€™s facing nowadays.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
04:12
And though he respects the work his brother, Hades, does,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื—ื™ื• ื”ืื“ืก ืขื•ืฉื”,
04:16
he doesn't want the ocean to become an extension of the Underworld.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืื•ืงื™ืื ื•ืก ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ.
04:19
He canโ€™t give it up.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ.
04:20
Poseidon asks forgiveness
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ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื”
04:22
and reaffirms his eternal vow to protect the ocean.
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ื•ืžืืฉืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื“ืจื• ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก .
04:25
Itโ€™ll take him a few tidal cycles to realize Hades and the accountant
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ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื’ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ืก
04:29
were bluffing and see what this really was:
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ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืœืคื™ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื”:
04:32
a much-needed intervention by a duo of deities who cared deeply about himโ€”
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ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฆืžื“ ืืœื•ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื ื•
04:37
and the world.
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ื•ืžื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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