Who is the fastest god in all mythology? - Iseult Gillespie

346,903 views ・ 2023-06-15

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:07
Welcome to another event in the Myth Olympics—
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the eternal arena in which creatures and deities
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from global mythologies compete for glory.
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I’m Shamash, the Mesopotamian god of judgment,
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and today we’re gathered to witness this year’s clash of stunning speed.
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Keeping track of our racers with me is last year’s champion, Hermes—
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the swift-footed messenger of the Greek gods.
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Oh, I'm delighted to hang up my winged sandals today, Shamash.
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But I am keeping my helmet on because we are in for a wild ride!
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It’s true! Almost every mythical tradition claims one creature
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as the fastest of them all.
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From goddesses who run like the wind to creatures who outstrip every captor,
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mortals of all cultures are fascinated by superhuman swiftness.
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00:59
So, Hermes, who are this year’s contestants?
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01:02
Well, the Norse gods have sent Sleipnir—
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son of Loki and the greatest of Asgard’s steeds.
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He’s usually spotted gallivanting between the realms with Odin.
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01:12
But today, Sleipnir is riding solo.
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01:15
Also competing is Raiju, the Japanese beast of thunder and lightning.
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01:20
When the weather’s nice, they like to nap in mortals’ belly buttons.
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01:23
But when clouds darken, Raiju leaps into action alongside Raijin,
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the Shinto god of storms.
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With this fearsome competitor, lightning can strike at any time.
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01:35
But storms don’t scare Idaten.
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This Buddhist deity has a record of outrunning the weather—
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his name is even part of the Japanese expression for “run like the wind.”
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Idaten’s definitely got some tricks up those steel sleeves.
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01:52
Perhaps, but our last competitor has tricks of his own.
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Savitar is the Hindu deity that sets everything in motion,
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02:00
from moving the Sun to chasing away sorrow and sickness.
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02:04
Yes, today’s roster contains many mythic interpretations of speed.
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From personifications of the unpredictable elements
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to creatures capable of outrunning reality itself.
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But perhaps the myth of speed is really about the elusive nature
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of all supernatural beings.
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Those are some, uh, neat ideas, Shamash— but this race is the real deal!
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Our noble competitors will run the equivalent of 100 marathons
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through a hazardous natural obstacle course.
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And our racers are taking their first steps right now!
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Idaten takes the lead, but don’t let that calm exterior fool you—
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his determination is legendary.
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When a literal speed demon stole one of Buddha's teeth,
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he raced over mountains and rivers to capture the culprit.
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Don’t forget Sleipnir— he’s cleared hurdles in his time, too.
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03:00
I’ll say! On his mission to retrieve Baldur the Bright
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from the fortress of Hel, he rode for nine days straight—
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03:07
clearing the gates of the underworld without breaking a sweat.
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They don’t call him the sliding one for nothing—
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he appears to slide on the wind itself!
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Of course, wind is often personified as a sacred being that—
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No time for a history lesson! That wind is picking up!
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Like the force of nature they are, Raiju brews a storm to scorch the competition.
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It’s certainly possible.
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Raiju is known for their destructive storms.
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But they’re also our most chaotic racer,
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frequently crashing to earth and getting tangled in flimsy mortal nets.
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They’re unpredictable!
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Chaos is often associated with mythology’s fastest creatures,
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from the shapeshifting Flemish Kludde who preys on travelers
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to the smelly Japanese spirit Nuppeppō who moves too fast to be caught.
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True, but there are also steady agents of speed.
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03:57
Here comes one now!
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Lending his boundless energy to the Sun, Savitar breaks through Raiju’s storm!
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This golden-handed protector of the universe can manipulate the elements—
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and all moving things for that matter!
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A valiant effort to redirect the wind by Idaten... but not valiant enough.
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The path seems clear for Savitar.
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But is that the gallop of hooves I hear?
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What beautiful blindside!
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It’s Sleipnir hurtling out of another dimension!
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it seems the shamanic steed shares Odin’s ability to travel between the realms.
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This racer might not have to play by Savitar’s rules.
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But... wait a second, am I watching this in slow motion?
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No! It appears the god of motion is slowing the speed of his opponent,
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suspending him centimeters from the course’s conclusion.
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Sleipnir’s stampede slows to a snail’s pace
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as Savitar leisurely glides over the finish line!
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What a finale!
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Savitar’s mastery of motion immobilized his fastest foe!
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05:01
It seems Sleipnir’s not too happy with this controversial result,
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but hey, there’s always next year.
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And one might say that we’re all winners for witnessing the mind-bending speed
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of so many myths and legends.
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