7 Common Informal Contractions in Spoken English |gonna, hafta, hasta, usta, supposta, oughta, needa

11,904 views ・ 2021-10-14

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:01
It’s Lynn.
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00:01
Welcome back to my video.
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λ¦°μ΄μ—μš”.
λ‚΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions including the word β€˜to’.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 'to'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 비격식적 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Now, it's important to remember that these contractions are just for speaking not for writing.
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ μ“°κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
So if you memorize them, and learn how to say them, well you'll be sounding just like a native speaker.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 당신이 κ·Έ 단어듀을 μ™Έμš°κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우면, 당신은 마치 μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:23
Okay, here I have my list of contractions including β€˜to’.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 'to'λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜• λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
And these contractions are going to use the β€˜schwa’ β€˜uh’ sound.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μΆ•μ€ 'schwa' 'uh' μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
And I have some examples for you that I need you to repeat after me each time.
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그리고 맀번 μ €λ₯Ό 따라 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
I will say it slowly first and then at a native speaker speed second.
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λ¨Όμ € 천천히 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³ , κ·Έλ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 원어민 μ†λ„λ‘œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Make sure you repeat each time.
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맀번 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:47
Here we go.
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
First one.
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첫 번째.
00:49
β€˜going to’ = β€˜gonna’ β€˜I’m not gonna tell you.’
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'going to' = 'gonna' 'λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:57
β€˜I’m not gonna tell you.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀.'
01:01
Next. β€˜have to’ = β€˜hafta’
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λ‹€μŒ. 'have to' = 'hafta'
01:05
β€˜You hafta study English.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀해야 ν•΄.'
01:09
β€˜You hafta study English.’
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'μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό 해야지.'
01:14
β€˜has to’ = β€˜hasta’ β€˜She hasta work today.’
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'hasta to' = 'hasta' 'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 일을 μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:21
β€˜She hasta work today.’
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'μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 일이 κΈ‰ν•΄μš”.'
01:25
β€˜used to’ = β€˜usta’ β€˜She usta live in London.’
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'usta' = 'usta' 'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:34
β€˜She usta live in London.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•΄.'
01:38
β€˜supposed to’ = β€˜supposta’ β€˜I’m supposta start a new job.’
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'supposed to' = 'supposta' 'λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:47
β€˜I’m supposta start a new job.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹κ² λ‹€.'
01:52
β€˜ought to’ = β€˜oughta’ β€˜You oughta phone your sister.’
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'ought to' = 'oughta' 'μ–Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄.'
01:59
β€˜You oughta phone your sister.’
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'μ–Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄.'
02:03
β€˜need to’ = β€˜needa’ You needa buy apples at the store.’
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'need to' = 'needa' μƒμ μ—μ„œ 사과λ₯Ό 사야 ν•΄μš”.'
02:12
You needa buy apples at the store.’
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κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ 사과λ₯Ό 사야 ν•΄μš”.'
02:17
Don't forget, you only want to use these in conversation.
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 이 단어듀은 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:20
These aren't for writing.
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이것은 μ“°κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
All right, you did it.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 당신이 ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄μš”.
02:22
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:24
Let's take a look at some dialogues.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
And this is really going to help you learn how to make contractions,
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그리고 이것은 μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법
02:29
and how to use them and say them properly.
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κ³Ό 이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 μ •λ§λ‘œ 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Conversation 1.
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λŒ€ν™” 1.
02:35
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:38
Yes, these ones.
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예, μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
β€œSusan's sick.”
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β€œμˆ˜μž”μ΄ μ•„νŒŒμš”.”
02:44
β€œShe oughta take some medicine.”
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β€œκ·Έλ…€λŠ” 약을 μ’€ λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.”
02:48
Conversation 2.
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λŒ€ν™” 2.
02:50
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
02:54
Yes, these ones.
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예, μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
β€œThey're late.”
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β€œλŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.”
02:59
β€œYes.
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"예.
03:00
They're supposta be here by now.”
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μ§€κΈˆμ―€μ΄λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ„ κ±°μ—μš”.”
03:04
Conversation 3.
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λŒ€ν™” 3.
03:07
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
03:11
Yes, these ones.
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예, μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
β€œDo you live in London?”
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"λ„ˆλŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— μ‚¬λ‹ˆ?"
03:17
β€œI usta live there but not anymore.”
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β€œμ €λŠ” κ±°κΈ° μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° 더 이상은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.”
03:21
Conversation 4.
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λŒ€ν™” 4.
03:24
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
03:28
Yes, these ones.
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예, μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
β€œJack said he won the lottery.”
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β€œμž­μ΄ λ³΅κΆŒμ— 당첨됐닀고 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.”
03:34
β€œHe hasta be joking.”
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"λ†λ‹΄ν•˜λŠ” 게 ν‹€λ¦Όμ—†μ–΄."
03:38
Conversation 5.
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λŒ€ν™” 5.
03:41
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
03:45
Yes, these ones.
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예, μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
β€œLet's go to the mall.”
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"μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ— κ°€μž."
03:50
β€œI can't.
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β€œν•  수 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
03:51
I hafta clean my room.”
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방을 μ²­μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.”
03:55
Conversation 6.
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λŒ€ν™” 6.
03:58
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
04:02
Yes, these ones.
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예, μ΄κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
β€œI’m gonna ride the roller coaster.”
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β€œλ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό νƒˆ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.”
04:08
β€œBetcha get sick.”
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β€œλ² μ°¨ μ•„ν”„λ‹€.”
04:11
Great job today, everybody.
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였늘 정말 μˆ˜κ³ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
04:12
Now you know a lot more about contractions.
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이제 μˆ˜μΆ•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
So I want to encourage you to keep on practicing, keep on studying,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ , 계속 곡뢀 ν•˜κ³ , 제 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈΈ
04:19
and keep on watching my videos.
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κΆŒν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:21
And you're going to be sounding like a native speaker before you know it.
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그리고 당신이 μ•ŒκΈ°λ„ 전에 당신은 μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Let me know how you're doing in the comments and see you next time.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ‹œλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œκ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
04:27
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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