Learn the English Heteronym LIVE with Pronunciation and Practice Sentences

3,226 views ใƒป 2024-10-17

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona.ย 
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, we are going to beย  looking at two words thatย ย 
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:05
will really help with your English listening and pronunciation skills.ย 
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:08
You can see that they look the same, but how do they sound?ย 
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:13
And what's the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:14
Keep watching to find out why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Are you ready? Let's begin.ย 
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
First, I will say the sentence quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So really listen well.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:32
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:37
Second time slower.
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2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:46
Okay, let me show you the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:53
What two words go in the blanks here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:57
Can you tell me?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
Well, the answer is
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
01:01
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
I know. I know. They look the same butย they're two different words.ย 
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Let me tell you why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
Let's have a look at our two words in more detail.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
We have โ€˜liveโ€™ and โ€˜liveโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:17
The spelling is the same but the pronunciation and the meaning is different.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
What's a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
It's where you have two words,
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:28
where the spelling is the same,
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
01:29
but theย meanings and the pronunciations are different.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:33
Let's have a look at the meaning and the pronunciation of our two words.ย 
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:37
Iโ€™ll start with โ€˜liveโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
โ€˜liveโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
It means something that is happening right now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
You can go and see it with your own eyes.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Like a broadcast or a concert.
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ๆ”พ้€ใจใ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใจใ‹ใ€‚
01:50
Here are two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
The first one,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
01:54
โ€˜The live debate is happening right now.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่จŽ่ซ–ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:57
The live debate is happening right this second. You can go and watch it.ย 
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ใพใ•ใซไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่จŽ่ซ–ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
And number two.
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ใใ—ใฆ2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
02:05
โ€˜I like watching live streams on the internet.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:09
I like watching people broadcast themselves onย  the internet live right now as it's happening.ย 
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็งใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Let's practice pronunciation. Repeat after me.ย 
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
02:24
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
02:27
Our second word is โ€˜liveโ€™.
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2ใค็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
โ€˜liveโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
It means to make your home somewhere.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
โ€˜I live in America.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
It's where I live. The country where my home is.ย 
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ใใ“ใŒ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๆ•…้ƒทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ€‚
02:44
And sentence number two, โ€˜They live across the street from me.โ€™ย 
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ2ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:48
I live here - my house. They live across the street.ย 
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Their house is across the street from my house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:00
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
03:02
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
03:05
Now let's go back to our main sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:12
I make live videos that are happening right now.
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ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™ - where my home is.
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ - ็งใฎๅฎถใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:22
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:26
Okay let's practice pronunciation. We'll go slowly to start,ย 
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€ฒใฟใ€
03:30
and then we'll speed up like a native speaker.
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ใใฎๅพŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:35
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™ย 
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:45
Okay, a little bit faster now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:47
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:54
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:55
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
You had some really great practice inย English listening and pronunciation.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
If you want to go and learn some more, then you can check out any of our other videos.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:05
There's some real gems there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅฎ็ŸณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
And if you want to leave a comment, leave one down below.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
I'll see you in the next one.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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