Practice Your English Pronunciation final /t/ vs /d/ Sounds | Course #27

2,396 views ใƒป 2024-12-13

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
And in this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:01
I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
The sounds /t/ and /d/.
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/t/ ใจ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
They can be confusing.
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
They sound quite the same but they are different.
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ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And they are very important sounds in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช้Ÿณใช
00:18
so I want you to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Let's take two example words first.
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ใพใšๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
My first word is the word โ€˜batโ€™
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€่ชžๅฐพใซ /t/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ
00:29
with a final /t/ sound.
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ใ€Œbatใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
00:31
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
00:33
It's different from my second word.
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ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
โ€˜bad'
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
00:37
With a final /d/ sound.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณไป˜ใใ€‚
00:39
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
00:40
So, โ€˜batโ€™, โ€˜badโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
00:44
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:46
Well practice with me.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:48
By the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:50
you will hear the difference
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š
00:52
and you will be able to pronounce these sounds correctly.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:00
Before we get into the final consonant sounds โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ and โ€˜dโ€™ /d/ in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œtใ€ /t/ ใจใ€Œdใ€ /d/ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
01:07
always check the I.P.A spelling, guys.
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ๅฟ…ใš IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:10
It's very useful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
And always remember to repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซๅฟ…ใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:18
You can make these sounds.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
First, let's learn how to produce the final /t/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /t/ ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
It's a voiceless sound.
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็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
You're not going to use your voice.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
No vibration in the throat.
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ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:33
What you're going to do is -
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:34
you're going to place your tongue against your top teeth,
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€
01:40
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
/t/
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/t/
01:44
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:47
/t/
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/t/
01:57
Let's practice with the word โ€˜batโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:01
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
02:16
Great.
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02:16
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
It's exactly the same.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Same position of the tongue.
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่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
02:23
Same thing but you're not going to push out some air.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:28
This time, you're going to use your voice.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
You're going to make a sound, okay.
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้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
02:32
So, /d/.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€/d/ใ€‚
02:34
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
/d/
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/d/
02:46
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:50
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
03:03
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:04
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
The words are almost the same
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
03:09
but the sound is different.
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ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
First let's practice the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
The /t/ sound.
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/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:21
/t/
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/t/
03:23
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:25
/t/
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/t/
03:35
And now the /d/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:39
/d/
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/d/
03:50
Let's do it together. Now, remember, guys.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
Don't forget the trickโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
03:55
You know the handโ€ฆ
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญโ€ฆ
03:56
When you say /t/,
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/t/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
03:58
you've got to feel some air on your hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
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/d/ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
04:03
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:07
Soโ€ฆ /t/
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ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ /t/
04:11
/d/
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/d/
04:14
/t/
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/t/
04:16
/d/
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/d/
04:20
/t/
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/t/
04:22
/d/
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/d/ ใงใฏ
04:25
Let's now use our words.
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ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:28
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:34
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:37
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:41
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:44
โ€˜batโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:47
โ€˜badโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:51
Great.
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04:51
Okay, students.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
04:53
Let's now review minimal pairs together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
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็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
ant
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ใ‚ขใƒช
05:04
and
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ใจ
05:07
at
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆ
05:10
add
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆ
05:13
beat
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ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚บ
05:16
bead
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ใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
05:19
bent
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319225
2604
ใƒ™ใƒณใƒ‰
05:21
bend
100
321829
2869
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ
05:24
bet
101
324698
2500
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰
05:27
bed
102
327198
2802
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใƒˆ
05:30
blurt
103
330000
2915
ใผใ‚„ใ‘
05:32
blurred
104
332915
3085
ใŸ
05:36
bought
105
336000
2854
่ฒทใฃใŸ
05:38
board
106
338854
2930
ใƒœใƒผโ€‹โ€‹ใƒ‰
05:41
bright
107
341785
2725
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
05:44
bride
108
344510
3299
่Šฑๅซ
05:47
but
109
347809
2735
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:50
bud
110
350544
2827
่Šฝ
05:53
cart
111
353371
2848
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆ
05:56
card
112
356219
3012
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
05:59
cat
113
359232
2479
็Œซ
06:01
cad
114
361711
2670
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‰
06:04
clot
115
364381
2664
่ก€้ค… ๅกŠ
06:07
clod
116
367045
2869
ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆ
06:09
cot
117
369914
2807
ใ‚ฟใƒฉ
06:12
cod
118
372721
2892
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„
06:15
cute
119
375613
2869
ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผ
06:18
queued
120
378482
2602
ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ 
06:21
debt
121
381084
2520
ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘
06:23
dead
122
383604
2684
ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰
06:26
eight
123
386289
2423
ใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰
06:28
aid
124
388712
2453
ใ‹ใ™ใ‹
06:31
faint
125
391165
2725
ใซ
06:33
feigned
126
393890
2664
่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ
06:36
fat
127
396554
2541
่„‚่‚ช
06:39
fad
128
399095
2905
ๆต่กŒ
06:42
fate
129
402000
2623
ใฎ
06:44
fade
130
404623
2418
้‹ๅ‘ฝ
06:47
feet
131
407041
2684
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰
06:49
feed
132
409726
2391
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰
06:52
float
133
412117
2479
ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆ
06:54
flowed
134
414597
2315
ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆ
06:56
font
135
416912
2500
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆ
06:59
fond
136
419412
2274
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ
07:01
gloat
137
421686
2438
ใปใใ็ฌ‘ใ‚€
07:04
glowed
138
424125
2479
ๅ…‰ใ‚‹
07:06
goat
139
426604
2172
ใƒคใ‚ฎ
07:08
goad
140
428776
2273
ใ‚ดใƒผใƒ‰
07:11
got
141
431049
2213
ใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰
07:13
god
142
433262
2438
ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸ
07:15
grit
143
435700
2152
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒˆ
07:17
grid
144
437852
2295
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰
07:20
hat
145
440147
2151
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
07:22
had
146
442298
2229
ใ€ ่ง’ใฎ
07:24
haunt
147
444527
2336
ใ‚ใ‚‹
07:26
horned
148
446863
2397
ๅฟƒ่‡“
07:29
heart
149
449261
2294
ใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ
07:31
hard
150
451555
2274
ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:33
heat
151
453830
2541
ใ€‚
07:36
heed
152
456371
2267
่บซ้•ทใ‚’
07:38
height
153
458638
2368
้š ใ™ ใ€
07:41
hide
154
461007
2172
ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚’
07:43
hit
155
463179
2377
้š ใ™ ใ€
07:45
hid
156
465556
2444
ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹
07:48
hurt
157
468000
2399
ใ€
07:50
heard
158
470399
2377
่žใ„ใŸ
07:52
kit
159
472776
2582
ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ€
07:55
kid
160
475358
2368
ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰
07:57
mat
161
477726
2274
ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€
08:00
mad
162
480000
2336
ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ€
08:02
meant
163
482336
2070
ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹
08:04
mend
164
484406
2274
ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:06
meat
165
486680
2172
่‚‰ ใƒŸใƒผใƒ‰
08:08
mead
166
488852
1988
ใƒขใƒผใƒˆ
08:10
moat
167
490840
2028
ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰
08:12
mode
168
492868
2274
ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
08:15
mount
169
495142
2520
ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
08:17
mound
170
497663
2418
ใใกใ‚“ใจใ†ใชใšใ
08:20
neat
171
500081
2254
ๅฟ…่ฆ
08:22
need
172
502335
2213
ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:24
not
173
504548
2059
ใ‚“
08:26
nod
174
506607
2090
ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆ
08:28
oat
175
508697
1967
้บฆ
08:30
owed
176
510664
2377
ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Š
08:33
pant
177
513041
2070
ใŸ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„
08:35
panned
178
515111
1946
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณ
08:37
pat
179
517057
2090
ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆ
08:39
pad
180
519147
2090
ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰
08:41
peat
181
521237
1907
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆ
08:43
peed
182
523144
2233
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰
08:45
pert
183
525377
2008
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
08:47
purred
184
527386
2274
ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ
08:49
plate
185
529660
2356
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
08:52
played
186
532016
1984
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰
08:54
plot
187
534000
1930
ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
08:55
plod
188
535930
1865
ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒ‰
08:57
port
189
537795
1954
ใƒใƒผใƒˆ
08:59
poured
190
539749
2049
ๆณจใŒใ‚ŒใŸ
09:01
pot
191
541798
2049
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
09:03
pod
192
543848
2049
ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆ
09:05
punt
193
545897
2540
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏ
09:08
punned
194
548437
2233
็ต‚ไบ†
09:10
quit
195
550671
2151
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
09:12
quid
196
552822
2356
ๅคฑ็คผ
09:15
root
197
555179
2220
ใช
09:17
rude
198
557399
2151
ๅบงใฃ
09:19
sat
199
559550
1947
ใŸ
09:21
sad
200
561497
2377
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
09:23
scant
201
563874
1967
ไนใ—ใ„
09:25
scanned
202
565841
2356
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
09:28
sent
203
568197
1966
้€ไฟก
09:30
send
204
570163
2070
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
09:32
set
205
572233
2111
ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ
09:34
said
206
574344
2315
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
09:36
sheet
207
576659
2029
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
09:38
sheโ€™d
208
578688
2110
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
09:40
slight
209
580798
1912
ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ
09:42
slide
210
582711
2356
ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒˆ
09:45
slit
211
585067
1947
ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰
09:47
slid
212
587014
2233
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
09:49
sight
213
589247
2193
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰
09:51
side
214
591440
2459
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
09:53
site
215
593899
2131
ใŸใ‚ๆฏ
09:56
sighed
216
596030
2351
ๅฏธๅŠ‡
09:58
skit
217
598381
1864
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰
10:00
skid
218
600245
2172
่ฒปใ‚„ใ—
10:02
spent
219
602417
2090
ใŸ
10:04
spend
220
604507
2336
ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ค
10:06
spite
221
606843
2111
ใ•ใ‚Œ
10:08
spied
222
608954
2118
ใŸ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
10:11
spurt
223
611072
2069
ๆ‹่ปŠ
10:13
spurred
224
613141
2315
ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ
10:15
state
225
615457
2110
็Šถๆ…‹
10:17
stayed
226
617567
2602
ใซ็•™ใพใฃ ใŸ
10:20
stunt
227
620169
2045
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ
10:22
stunned
228
622214
2336
ๅ”–็„ถใจ ใ—ใŸ
10:24
sought
229
624550
2049
ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
10:26
sawed
230
626599
2233
ใŸ ้‹ธใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‰
10:28
tart
231
628833
2110
ใ‚Œ ใŸ ใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ
10:30
tarred
232
630943
2233
ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซ ใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ
10:33
tent
233
633177
2041
ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใฎ
10:35
tend
234
635218
2172
ๅ‚พๅ‘
10:37
tight
235
637390
1988
ใใคใ็ตใฐใ‚Œ
10:39
tied
236
639378
2356
ใŸ ่‰ฒๅˆใ„
10:41
tint
237
641734
2070
ใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ญ
10:43
tinned
238
643804
2151
ใฎใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
10:45
trot
239
645955
2316
ใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใƒ‰
10:48
trod
240
648271
2500
้‡้‡ ใ‚’
10:50
weight
241
650771
2131
่จˆใฃ
10:52
weighed
242
652902
2315
ใŸ
10:55
write
243
655217
2459
ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟ
10:57
ride
244
657676
3053
ไน—ใ‚Š
11:00
Excellent, guys.
245
660729
1757
ๅฟƒๅœฐ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
11:02
Okay, students.
246
662486
912
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
11:03
It's now time to practice with sentences
247
663398
2811
ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
11:06
containing our consonant sounds.
248
666209
3573
ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:09
My first sentence is:
249
669782
2112
ใ€‚็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
11:11
โ€˜The cat was tied tight.โ€™
250
671894
4515
ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใใคใ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:16
Please repeat after me.
251
676409
2564
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:18
โ€˜The cat was tied tight.โ€™
252
678973
10838
ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠใจใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:29
Second sentence:
253
689811
1627
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
11:31
โ€˜I am fond of that font.โ€™
254
691438
4025
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:35
Please repeat after me.
255
695463
2036
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:37
โ€˜I am fond of that font.โ€™
256
697499
9021
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:46
And finally:
257
706520
1677
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
11:48
โ€˜The bright bride and the cute groom queued.โ€™
258
708197
6674
ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่Šฑๅซใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒๅˆ—ใซไธฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:54
Please repeat after me.
259
714871
2755
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:57
โ€˜The bright bride and the cute groom queued.โ€™
260
717626
14212
ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่Šฑๅซใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:11
Perfect, guys.
261
731838
1252
ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
12:13
Let's move on.
262
733090
1283
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:14
Let's now move on to listening practice.
263
734373
3502
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:17
I'm now going to show you two words.
264
737875
3357
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
I will say one of the two words,
265
741232
3066
2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
and I want you to listen very carefully
266
744298
2959
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
12:27
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
267
747257
4900
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ 'a)' ใ‹ 'b)' ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:32
Let's get started.
268
752157
1800
ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:33
Let's start with our first two words.
269
753957
3742
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:37
Which word do I say?
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:39
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:42
Listen very carefully, guys.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:45
โ€˜heardโ€™
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€
12:47
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
12:49
โ€˜heardโ€™
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€ ใ‚’ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸ
12:51
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€
12:53
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:55
โ€˜bโ€™ is the right answer, โ€˜heardโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใ€ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
The word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜hurtโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅ‚ทใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:04
โ€˜kitโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
13:06
โ€˜kitโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
13:09
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜kitโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜kidโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
โ€˜rideโ€™
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ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€
13:17
โ€˜rideโ€™
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ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€
13:19
The correct answer is โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜rideโ€™.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œbใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
The answer โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜writeโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
โ€˜skitโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€
13:29
โ€˜skitโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€
13:32
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜skitโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜skidโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
13:40
โ€˜cuteโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€
13:42
โ€˜cuteโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€
13:44
โ€˜aโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œbใ€๏ผŸ
13:46
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cuteโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜queuedโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
โ€˜deadโ€™
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ใ€Œdeadใ€
13:55
โ€˜deadโ€™
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ใ€Œdeadใ€
13:57
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜deadโ€™
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใ€ใ€Œdeadใ€
13:59
โ€˜aโ€™ is .debtโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
โ€˜aidโ€™
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ใ€ŒๆดๅŠฉใ€
14:05
โ€˜aidโ€™
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ใ€ŒๆดๅŠฉใ€
14:08
โ€˜bโ€™ as well, โ€˜aidโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚‚ใ€ŒๆดๅŠฉใ€ใ€‚
14:11
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜eightโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ8ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:14
โ€˜spendโ€™
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'spend'
14:17
โ€˜spendโ€™
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'spend'
14:21
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜spendโ€™ โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜spentโ€™
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'b' ใ ใ‚ˆใ€'spend' 'a' ใฏ 'spend'
14:26
โ€˜cartโ€™
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'cart'
14:29
โ€˜cartโ€™
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'cart'
14:31
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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'a' ใ‹ 'b'?
14:33
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cartโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜cardโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:38
And finally.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
14:39
โ€˜weighedโ€™
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ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€
14:42
โ€˜weighedโ€™
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ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€
14:44
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct guys, โ€˜weighedโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
14:48
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜waitโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Great practice students.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’็”ŸใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
You now understand these final consonant sounds in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้ŸณใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:58
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
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/t/ ้Ÿณใจ /d/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
15:01
Please keep practicing.
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ใœใฒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:03
It takes a lot of speaking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
15:04
and listening practice to be able to master these sounds
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
15:08
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
15:13
and you will hear the differences between the sounds
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่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง
15:16
because you will train your ear as well.
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ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:19
And obviously, watch my other pronunciation videos.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:22
I promise you they will help you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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