Practice Your English Pronunciation final /t/ vs /d/ Sounds | Course #27

And in this video,

在这段视频中，

I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.

我将重点关注两个最后的辅音。

The sounds /t/ and /d/.

声音 /t/ 和 /d/。

They can be confusing.

它们可能会令人困惑。

They sound quite the same but they are different.

它们听起来很相似，但又不同。

And they are very important sounds in English

它们在英语中是非常重要的发音，

so I want you to be able to pronounce them correctly.

所以我希望你能够正确发音。

Let's take two example words first.

我们先举两个例子。

My first word is the word ‘bat’

我的第一个单词是“bat”这个词

with a final /t/ sound.

，最后发出 /t/ 音。

‘bat’

'bat'

It's different from my second word.

和我的第二个词不一样。

‘bad'

'bad'

With a final /d/ sound.

最后发出 /d/ 音。

‘bad’

“坏”

So, ‘bat’, ‘bad’

那么，“蝙蝠”、“坏”

Can you hear the difference?

你能听出区别吗？

Well practice with me.

好啦，跟我一起练习吧。

By the end of this video,

看完本视频后，

you will hear the difference

您将听到其中的差异

and you will be able to pronounce these sounds correctly.

，并且能够正确地发音。

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

Before we get into the final consonant sounds ‘t’ /t/ and ‘d’ /d/ in English,

在我们讨论英语中最后的辅音“t”/t/ 和“d”/d/ 之前，

always check the I.P.A spelling, guys.

请务必检查 IPA 拼写，伙计们。

It's very useful.

这非常有用。

You can also watch how I move my mouth.

你也可以看我如何动嘴。

And always remember to repeat after me.

并且永远记得跟着我重复。

You can make these sounds.

你可以发出这些声音。

Let's do it together.

让我们一起来做吧。

First, let's learn how to produce the final /t/ sound in English.

首先，让我们学习如何发出英语最后的 /t/ 声音。

It's a voiceless sound.

这是无声的声音。

You're not going to use your voice.

你不会使用你的声音。

No vibration in the throat.

喉咙没有振动。

What you're going to do is -

你要做的是——

you're going to place your tongue against your top teeth,

你要把你的舌头放在你的上牙上，

and you're going to push out some air, okay.

然后你要推出一些空气，好吧。

/t/

/t/

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

/t/

/t/

Let's practice with the word ‘bat’.

让我们练习一下“bat”这个词。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘bat’

‘蝙蝠’

Great.

And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.

太棒了。

现在继续最后的 /d/ 声音。

It's exactly the same.

完全一样。

Same position of the tongue.

舌头的位置相同。

Same thing but you're not going to push out some air.

同样的事情，但你不会排出一些空气。

This time, you're going to use your voice.

这一次，你将使用你的声音。

You're going to make a sound, okay.

你会发出声音，好吧。

So, /d/.

所以，/d/。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

/d/

/d/

Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.

让我们练习一下“bad”这个词。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘bad’

‘坏’

Good.

好。

Let's now practice with minimal pairs.

现在让我们用最少的配对进行练习。

The words are almost the same

词几乎相同，

but the sound is different.

但声音不同。

They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.

如果你想专注于英语中的不同发音，它们非常好。

First let's practice the sounds.

首先我们来练习一下声音。

The /t/ sound.

/t/ 声音。

/t/

/t/

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复。

/t/

/t/

And now the /d/ sound.

现在是 /d/ 声音。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

/d/

/d/

Let's do it together. Now, remember, guys.

让我们一起做吧。现在，记住，伙计们。

Don't forget the trick…

不要忘记技巧……

You know the hand…

你知道手……

When you say /t/,

当你说/t/时，

you've got to feel some air on your hand.

你必须感觉到手上有一些空气。

When you say /d/, no air, okay.

当你说/d/时，没有空气，好吧。

So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.

因此，请确保您正确发音。

So… /t/

所以… /t/

/d/

/d/

/t/

/t/

/d/

/d/

/t/

/t/

/d/

/d/

Let's now use our words.

现在让我们使用我们的话。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘bat’

‘蝙蝠’

‘bad’

‘坏’

‘bat’

‘蝙蝠’

‘bad’

‘坏’

‘bat’

‘蝙蝠’

‘bad’

‘坏’

Great.

Okay, students.

太棒了。

好吧，同学们。

Let's now review minimal pairs together.

现在让我们一起回顾一下最小对。

Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.

请看我如何动嘴并跟着我重复。

ant

蚂蚁

and

和

at

在

add

添加

beat

击败

bead

珠

bent

弯曲

bend

弯曲

bet

赌

bed

床

blurt

脱口

blurred

模糊

bought

买

board

板

bright

明亮的

bride

新娘

but

但

bud

芽

cart

推车

card

卡

cat

猫

cad

CAD

clot

凝块

clod

土块

cot

鳕

cod

鱼

cute

可爱

queued

排队

debt

债务

dead

死

eight

八

aid

援助

faint

微弱

feigned

假装

fat

胖

fad

时尚

fate

命运

fade

褪色

feet

脚

feed

饲料

float

浮动

flowed

流动

font

字体

fond

喜爱

gloat

幸灾乐祸

glowed

发光的

goat

山羊

goad

刺激

got

得到了

god

上帝

grit

砂砾

grid

网格

hat

帽子

had

困扰

haunt

着

horned

有角的

heart

心

hard

，

heat

酷热

heed

注意

height

高度

hide

隐藏

hit

击中

hid

隐藏

hurt

伤害

heard

听到

kit

套件

kid

孩子

mat

垫

mad

疯狂

meant

意味着

mend

修补

meat

肉蜂蜜

mead

酒

moat

护城河

mode

模式安装

mount

土墩

mound

整齐

neat

不需要

need

点头

not

燕麦

nod

欠

oat

裤子

owed

平

pant

拍拍

panned

垫

pat

泥炭

pad

撒尿

peat

pert

peed

打

pert

呼噜

purred

板

plate

播放

played

情节

plot

plod

plod

端口

port

倒

poured

锅

pot

豆荚

pod

双

punt

关

punned

语

quit

退出

quid

奎德

root

根

rude

粗鲁

sat

坐在

sad

悲伤

scant

缺乏

scanned

扫描

sent

发送

send

发送

set

设置

said

说

sheet

表

she’d

她

slight

轻微

slide

滑动

slit

狭缝

slid

滑动

sight

瞄准

side

侧

site

现场

sighed

叹息

skit

小品滑

skid

花花费

spent

恶意

spend

间谍

spite

喷射

spied

刺激

spurt

状态

spurred

保持

state

特技

stayed

惊呆

stunt

寻找

stunned

锯

sought

锯齿

sawed

馅饼

tart

焦油

tarred

帐篷

tent

往往

tend

紧

tight

绑

tied

染色

tint

镀锡

tinned

小跑

trot

踩

trod

重量

weight

称

weighed

骑

write

优秀

ride

，

Excellent, guys.

伙计们。

Okay, students.

好吧，同学们。

It's now time to practice with sentences

现在是时候练习

containing our consonant sounds.

包含辅音的句子了。

My first sentence is:

我的第一句话是：

‘The cat was tied tight.’

“猫被绑得很紧。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘The cat was tied tight.’

“猫被绑得很紧。”

Second sentence:

第二句话：

‘I am fond of that font.’

“我喜欢那种字体。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘I am fond of that font.’

“我喜欢那种字体。”

And finally:

最后：

‘The bright bride and the cute groom queued.’

“聪明的新娘和可爱的新郎排队。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘The bright bride and the cute groom queued.’

“聪明的新娘和可爱的新郎在排队。”

Perfect, guys.

完美，伙计们。

Let's move on.

让我们继续吧。

Let's now move on to listening practice.

现在让我们继续听力练习。

I'm now going to show you two words.

现在我要向你们展示两个词。

I will say one of the two words,

我会说这两个词之一，

and I want you to listen very carefully

我希望你仔细听

and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’

并告诉我这个词是“a)”还是“b)”

Let's get started.

让我们开始吧。

Let's start with our first two words.

让我们从前两个词开始。

Which word do I say?

我该说哪个词？

Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?

单词“a”还是单词“b”？

Listen very carefully, guys.

伙计们，仔细听。

‘heard’

又‘听见’了

One more time.

一次。

‘heard’

“听到”

‘a’ or ‘b’?

“a”或“b”？

What do you think?

你怎么认为？

‘b’ is the right answer, ‘heard’.

“b”是正确答案“听说”。

The word ‘a’ is ‘hurt’.

“a”这个词是“伤害”。

Listen to me.

听我说。

‘kit’

“套件”

‘kit’

“套件”

‘a’ is correct, ‘kit’.

“a”是正确的，“套件”。

‘b’ is ‘kid’.

“b”是“孩子”。

‘ride’

'ride'

‘ride’

'ride'

The correct answer is ‘b’ guys, ‘ride’.

正确答案是 'b' 伙计们，'ride'。

The answer ‘a’ would be ‘write’.

答案“a”将是“写”。

‘skit’

“短剧”

‘skit’

“短剧”

‘a’ is correct, ‘skit’.

“a”是正确的，“短剧”。

‘b’ is ‘skid’.

“b”是“打滑”。

Listen.

听。

‘cute’

‘可爱’

‘cute’

‘可爱’

‘a’ ‘b’?

‘a’‘b’？

It's ‘a’, ‘cute’.

是‘啊’、‘可爱’。

‘b’ is ‘queued’.

“b”是“排队”。

‘dead’

'死'

‘dead’

'死'

‘b’ is correct, ‘dead’

'b' 是正确的，'死'

‘a’ is .debt’.

'a' 是.debt'。

‘aid’

“援助”

‘aid’

“援助”

‘b’ as well, ‘aid’.

“b”以及“援助”。

‘a’ is ‘eight’.

“一”是“八”。

‘spend’

‘花费’

‘spend’

‘花费’

It's ‘b’ guys, ‘spend’ ‘a’ is ‘spent’

是‘b’伙计们，‘花费’‘a’是‘花费’‘

‘cart’

购物车’

‘cart’

‘购物车’

‘a’ or ‘b’?

‘a’还是‘b’？

It's ‘a’, ‘cart’.

是“一”、“车”。

‘b’ is ‘card’.

“b”是“卡”。

And finally.

最后。

‘weighed’

“称重”

‘weighed’

“称重”

‘b’ is correct guys, ‘weighed’.

“b”是正确的，伙计们，“称重”。

‘a’ is pronounced ‘wait’.

“a”发音为“等待”。

Great practice students.

很棒的练习生。

You now understand these final consonant sounds in English.

现在您已经了解了英语中这些最后的辅音。

The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.

/t/ 声音和 /d/ 声音。

Please keep practicing.

请继续练习。

It takes a lot of speaking

需要大量的口语

and listening practice to be able to master these sounds

和听力练习才能掌握这些声音

but you can do it.

，但你可以做到。

You will be able to pronounce them correctly

你将能够正确发音

and you will hear the differences between the sounds

你会听到声音之间的差异

because you will train your ear as well.

，因为你也会训练你的耳朵。

And obviously, watch my other pronunciation videos.

当然，请观看我的其他发音视频。

I promise you they will help you improve your skills.

我向你保证他们会帮助你提高你的技能。

See you next time.

下次见。