Learn the English Heteronym DOVE with Pronunciation and Practice Sentences

1,808 views ใƒป 2024-09-26

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, we're going to be looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
And knowing the difference is really going to help your English pronunciation and language skills.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:19
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
First, I'm going to say the sentence really quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
So you have to listen carefully.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:27
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:30
Oh-ho, that one's tough, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
So I'll slow down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:39
Did you get it?
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
Okay, I'll show you the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:49
What two words go in these blanks?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:53
Well, the answer is,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
00:55
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
They look like the same word. I know, I know.
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:02
But there are two different words, I promise.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบŒใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Okay, Let's have a look at our two words a little bit closer.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:09
We have โ€˜doveโ€™ and โ€˜doveโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใจใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
They're spelled the same way, but the pronunciation and the meaning is different.
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
It's a Heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ†ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
What's a Heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:21
Well, it's where we have two words that are spelled the same,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:25
but have different meanings and different pronunciations.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our two words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:33
First is โ€˜doveโ€™.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
โ€˜doveโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
It's a small white bird, similar to a pigeon.
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้ณฉใซไผผใŸ็™ฝใ„ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
You might see many in the sky.
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็ฉบใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
And I have two sentences to show you this in use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
โ€˜I saw a dove fly in the sky.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:50
I saw a dove, a small bird, fly in the sky.
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็งใฏ้ณฉใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฅใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
01:58
โ€˜The poor dove flew into the window.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใช้ณฉใŒ็ช“ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:02
Oh dear.
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ใพใ‚ใ€‚
02:03
The small bird, white bird, flew into the window.
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ๅฐ้ณฅใ€็™ฝใ„้ณฅใŒ็ช“ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:11
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
02:15
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
02:17
Okay, let's look at our second word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
โ€˜doveโ€™ โ€˜doveโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
It's past tense, so already happened of โ€˜diveโ€™.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
โ€˜diveโ€™ means to suddenly and steeply go down into something.
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ใ€Œdiveใ€ใฏใ€็ช็„ถใ€ๆ€ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธญใซ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Could be the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:31
Sometimes, it's water.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Okay, let's have a look at two sentences to show this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
Number one.
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1็•ชใ€‚
02:39
โ€˜The airplane dove to avoid hitting the other airplane.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจใฎ่ก็ชใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:44
The airplane went down suddenly in the air to avoid hitting another airplane.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจใฎ่ก็ชใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฉบไธญใง็ช็„ถ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
And sentence number two,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€
02:53
'She dove into the swimming pool.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:55
She jumped steeply into the swimming pool.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๆ€ฅใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
She went down into the water.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐดใฎไธญใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:03
Okay, let's look at pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
03:09
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
03:12
Now, let's look at our main sentence again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไธปๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:14
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:16
โ€˜The dove, the small white bird, dove, went down steeply, into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒใ€็™ฝใ„ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฅใŒใ€ๆ€ฅใชไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใงๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:24
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:26
Okay, let's practice pronunciation together.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:30
First, we'll go slow.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:42
Now faster like a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:45
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:51
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:52
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
03:54
You got some awesome listening and pronunciation practice in today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
If you want to leave a comment to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:01
Leave them down below.
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ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:03
And as always, I'm really really thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
I'll see you in the next video!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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