Learn English Vocabulary Daily #10.4 - British English Podcast

6,505 views ・ 2024-01-18

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello and welcome to The English Like a Native Podcast.
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您好,欢迎来到像母语一样的英语播客。
00:04
My name is Anna and you're listening to Week 10, Day 4 of Your English
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我叫安娜,你正在听《每日五篇英语》系列的第 10 周第 4 天
00:11
Five a Day series, the series that aims to increase your vocabulary
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,该系列旨在 从周一到周五每天
00:16
by five pieces every single day of the week from Monday to Friday.
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增加你的词汇量 5 篇。
00:21
So, let's kick off today's list with an adverb and it is
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那么,让我们用一个副词开始今天的清单,它是
00:26
miraculously, miraculously.
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奇迹般的,奇迹般的。
00:31
Miraculously is spelled M I R A C U L O U S L Y.
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奇迹般地拼写为MIRACULOUSL Y。
00:40
Miraculously.
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奇迹般地。
00:44
If you describe something happening miraculously, then it happens in a way
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如果你描述某件事奇迹般地发生,那么它会以一种
00:48
that is very surprising or difficult to believe as if it were a miracle.
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非常令人惊讶或难以相信的 方式发生, 就好像它是一个奇迹一样。
00:58
So, it's hard to believe in miracles unless you see a miracle or experience a
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所以,除非你看到奇迹或经历奇迹,否则很难相信奇迹
01:02
miracle, but they do occasionally occur.
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,但奇迹确实偶尔会发生。
01:06
So, if something happens that is miraculous, then you could say,
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所以,如果发生了奇迹般的事情,那么你可以说,
01:11
"Miraculously, this happened."
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“奇迹般地,这件事发生了。”
01:14
The thing that comes to mind is when someone escapes an
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我想到的是当有人在
01:20
accident without being harmed.
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事故中逃脱而没有受到伤害时。
01:24
So, for example, my youngest son, Caspian, has actually fallen down the stairs twice.
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举例来说,我最小的儿子凯斯宾实际上已经从楼梯上摔下来两次了。
01:33
So, once when he was a crawling baby, he somehow managed to unhook the baby
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所以,有一次,当他还是个爬行婴儿时,他不知怎么地解开了婴儿
01:39
gate and slid on his belly all the way down to the bottom of the stairs.
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门,趴着滑到了楼梯底部。
01:44
He was absolutely fine, not a mark on him.
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他一切都很好,身上没有任何痕迹。
01:48
Miraculously, he was unharmed.
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奇迹般的是,他没有受伤。
01:51
And then again when he was, how old was he?
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然后再说一遍,当他多大的时候,他多大了?
01:55
It's not long ago actually.
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其实不久前。
01:56
He must have only have turned three and he was playing with a toy — a
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他当时一定才三岁,正在
02:03
long, stringy toy, maybe a toy snake or something — on the stairs.
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楼梯上玩一个玩具——一个长长的、有绳子的玩具,也许是一条玩具蛇之类的东西。
02:07
And I said to him,
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我对他说:
02:08
"Caspian, don't play with that on the stairs.
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“凯斯宾,别在楼梯上玩这个,
02:11
You'll fall over."
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你会摔倒的。”
02:12
And as I said it, and I approached him, I saw he stood on the toy and
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当我说完,我走近他时,我看到他站在玩具上,
02:19
fell backwards, and did a kind of backwards roly-poly down the stairs.
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向后摔倒,然后向后滚下楼梯。
02:24
And I thought,
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02:24
"Oh my goodness, he has definitely broken a shoulder or he's
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我想,
“天哪,他的肩膀肯定骨折了,或者
02:29
done something bad this time."
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这次他做了坏事。”
02:31
And he sat at the bottom of the stairs, and he cried, but
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他坐在楼梯底下哭了,但
02:34
miraculously he was unharmed.
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奇迹般地没有受伤。
02:38
I couldn't believe it.
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我简直不敢相信。
02:40
It was a miracle.
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这是一个奇迹。
02:42
So he's like a cat with nine lives.
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所以他就像一只有九条命的猫。
02:44
He's taken two of them.
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他拿走了其中的两个。
02:46
Hopefully, there won't be any more stair incidents, but it was
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希望不会再发生任何楼梯事故,但
02:53
a miracle that he was unharmed.
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他没有受伤真是一个奇迹。
02:54
Here's another example sentence for you.
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这是给您的另一个例句。
02:58
"Many people claim to have been miraculously cured by
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“很多人声称被 意大利著名的菲乌吉水
03:02
Italy's famous Fiuggi water."
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奇迹般地治愈了
03:06
Next on our list is a noun, and it is resilience, resilience.
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。” 我们名单上的下一个是一个名词,它是弹性,弹性。
03:14
We spell this R E S I L I E N C E.
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我们将其拼写为 RESILIENC E.
03:21
Resilience.
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弹性。
03:23
Notice how the S is pronounced as a Z and the C at the end as an S.
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请注意 S 的发音为 Z,末尾的 C 发音为 S。
03:29
Resilience, resilience.
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Resilience,复原力。
03:33
Resilience is the ability to be happy or successful again after something
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韧性是指在 发生糟糕或困难的 事情后再次快乐或成功的能力
03:39
bad or difficult has happened.
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03:43
So, if I continue to experience trauma, terrible things happening in my life,
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因此,如果我继续经历创伤,生活中发生可怕的事情,
03:51
but I continue to be strong, to keep smiling and be present for other
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但我继续坚强,保持微笑并为他人服务
03:59
people, to attend work, to be a carer, to do whatever it is I need to do.
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,参加工作,成为一名护理人员,做任何我需要做的事情做。
04:03
If I can continue to do that despite lots of personal trauma, then you could say,
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如果我能在遭受很多个人创伤的情况下继续这样做,那么你可以说,
04:09
"Wow, Anna has a lot of resilience."
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“哇,安娜有很强的韧性。”
04:13
Here's another example sentence:
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这是另一个例句:
04:16
"The resilience of the economy has come as a surprise to some."
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“经济的弹性令一些人感到惊讶。”
04:23
Alright, let's move on to our next phrase now.
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好吧,现在让我们继续下一个短语。
04:27
This is an idiom and it is half the time, half the time.
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这是一个成语,一半的时间,一半的时间。
04:34
So, we're spelling this H A L F, half.
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所以,我们把这个拼写成一半,一半。
04:39
The, T H E.
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THE,TH E.
04:40
Time, T I M E.
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时间,TIM E.
04:43
Half the time.
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一半时间。
04:45
Half the time means as often as not.
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一半的时间意味着经常与不一样。
04:50
So, something is occurring as often as it's not occuring.
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因此,某件事发生的次数与不发生的次数一样多。
04:55
So, for example, if I spend half my day moaning and half my day being happy, so
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举个例子,如果我一天的一半时间在抱怨,一半时间在快乐,那么我
05:07
12 hours of my day, imagining I don't sleep, 12 hours of my day I'm complaining
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一天中的 12 小时想象我不睡觉,一天中的 12 小时我在抱怨
05:12
about things, and 12 hours of my day I'm satisfied and not complaining.
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事情,而我的 12 小时则在我的生活中度过。这一天我很满足,没有抱怨。
05:17
You could say,
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你可以说,
05:18
"Anna spends half the time complaining," or "Anna's complaining half the time."
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“安娜一半时间都在抱怨”,或者“安娜一半时间都在抱怨”。
05:28
I don't complain that often.
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我不经常抱怨。
05:29
I hope I don't, anyway.
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无论如何,我希望我不会。
05:31
Here's another example sentence.
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这是另一个例句。
05:36
"Jake is so clever, half the time I have trouble keeping
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“杰克太聪明了,有一半的时间我都很难跟上
05:40
up with him in conversation!"
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他的谈话!”
05:43
And just an extra little note about that particular phrase, it
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只是关于该特定短语的额外一点说明,它
05:48
is used in a kind of general sense.
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是在一般意义上使用的。
05:50
There isn't a need for it to be exactly 50 percent of the
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不需要正好是 50%
05:55
time something is occurring.
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某事发生的时间。
05:57
It's just saying a lot of the time or as often as not, something is occurring.
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它只是说很多时候或经常不发生某些事情。
06:03
So it's used generally or loosely, okay.
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所以一般或者宽松的使用,好吧。
06:08
Next we have another phrase and it is not in the slightest.
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接下来我们还有一个短语,一点也不是。
06:13
Not in the slightest.
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一点也不。
06:16
So, we're spelling this N O T, not.
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所以,我们将其拼写为“NOT”,“not”。
06:19
In, I N.
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In, I N.
06:20
The, T H E.
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The, TH E.
06:22
Slightest, S L I G H T E S T.
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Slightest, SLIGHTES T.
06:28
Not in the slightest.
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一点也不。
06:31
This basically means not at all.
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这基本上意味着根本没有。
06:35
It doesn't happen, not even a little bit.
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它不会发生,哪怕是一点点。
06:40
So, if I were to say to you,
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所以,如果我对你说:
06:43
"You fancy your work colleague, don't you?
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“你喜欢你的同事,不是吗?
06:48
You fancy him."
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你喜欢他。”
06:49
If you're not familiar with the word fancy, it means to
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如果你不熟悉“fancy”这个词,它的意思是
06:52
be attracted to somebody.
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被某人吸引。
06:54
So,
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所以,
06:55
"Oh, every time you mention that guy's name, you blush,
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“哦,每次你提到那个人的名字,你都会脸红,
06:58
you fancy him, don't you?"
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你喜欢他,不是吗?”
07:01
Now, if you do not fancy him at all, not even a little bit, If you
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现在,如果你根本不喜欢他,哪怕是一点点,如果你
07:07
actually find him quite unattractive, then you'd look at me and say,
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真的觉得他很没有吸引力,那么你会看着我说:
07:12
"Not in the slightest.
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“一点也不。
07:15
Absolutely not.
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绝对不。
07:16
Not in the slightest.
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一点也不。
07:18
I can't believe you even said that.
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我不敢相信你竟然这么说。
07:21
I can't believe you even suggested it."
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我不敢相信你竟然提出了这个建议。”
07:25
Here's another example sentence.
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这是另一个例句。
07:27
"I'm not in the slightest bit interested in your excuses, you're
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“我对你的借口一点也不感兴趣,你会
07:31
grounded for a week or until you apologise to your sister."
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被禁足一周,或者直到你向你姐姐道歉为止。”
07:38
And last but not least on our list is an adjective and it is inspiring, inspiring.
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最后但并非最不重要的一点是我们的清单上有一个形容词,它非常鼓舞人心、鼓舞人心。
07:47
I'm sure you're all familiar with this one.
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相信大家对这个都很熟悉了。
07:49
We spell it I N S P I R I N G.
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我们将其拼写为“INSPIRIN G”
07:54
Inspiring.
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。鼓舞人心。
07:56
If something is inspiring then it encourages you, or it makes you
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如果某件事鼓舞人心,那么它会鼓励你,或者让你
08:02
feel like you want to do something.
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觉得你想做某事。
08:06
What inspired you to learn English?
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是什么激励你学习英语?
08:10
Whatever your answer is, then that thing was inspiring.
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无论你的答案是什么,那件事都是鼓舞人心的。
08:14
It might have been an inspiring person or an inspiring experience.
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这可能是一个鼓舞人心的人或一次鼓舞人心的经历。
08:22
Here's an example.
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这是一个例子。
08:24
"Amy is an inspiring teacher and her students love her
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“艾米是一位鼓舞人心的老师,她的学生喜欢她
08:27
unique approach to learning."
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独特的学习方法。”
08:32
All right, so that's our five for today.
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好的,这就是我们今天的五个内容。
08:36
Let's recap.
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让我们回顾一下。
08:37
We started with the adverb miraculously, meaning that something is difficult
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我们从副词奇迹般地开始,意思是某件事令人难以置信
08:43
to believe, that it happened in a way that's surprising, like a miracle.
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,它以令人惊讶的方式发生,就像一个奇迹。
08:48
Then we have the noun resilience, so the ability to continue to be
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然后,我们有名词“复原力”,即
08:54
happy and successful in spite of difficulties or bad things happening.
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尽管发生困难或坏事, 仍能继续快乐和成功的能力 。
09:01
Then we have the idiom half the time, meaning as often
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然后我们有一半时间有这个习语,意思是
09:05
as not this thing happens.
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这种事情经常发生。
09:08
Then we had the phrase not in the slightest, meaning absolutely
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然后我们就有了“一点也不”这个短语,意思是绝对
09:14
not, not at all, no way.
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没有、根本没有、不可能。
09:18
Then we had the adjective inspiring, something that is encouraging or makes
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然后我们有形容词inspiring,即令人鼓舞或让
09:24
you feel like you want to do something.
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你觉得你想做某事的东西。
09:29
Okay, so let's now do this for pronunciation purposes.
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好的,现在让我们出于发音目的这样做。
09:33
Please repeat after me.
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请跟着我重复一遍。
09:36
Miraculously.
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奇迹般地。
09:40
Miraculously.
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奇迹般地。
09:44
Resilience.
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弹力。
09:48
Resilience.
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弹力。
09:51
Half the time.
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一半的时间。
09:55
Half the time.
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一半的时间。
09:59
Not in the slightest.
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一点也不。
10:02
Not in the slightest.
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一点也不。
10:07
Inspiring.
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鼓舞人心。
10:11
Inspiring.
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鼓舞人心。
10:15
Fantastic.
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极好的。
10:17
Now can you remember, of all those words and phrases, can you remember which one
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现在你能记住,在所有这些单词和短语中,你能记住哪一个
10:25
means to be able to continue to be happy, even though something bad has happened?
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意味着即使发生了不好的事情也能够继续快乐吗?
10:33
Resilience.
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弹力。
10:35
How about when something happens in a way that's hard to believe?
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当事情以令人难以置信的方式发生时怎么办?
10:39
Wow!
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哇!
10:42
Miraculously!
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奇迹般的!
10:46
What would you say if you wanted to tell me 'not at all'?
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如果你想告诉我“一点也不”你会怎么说?
10:50
What phrase could you use?
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你可以用什么短语?
10:55
Not in the slightest.
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一点也不。
10:58
And if you're going to describe something as encouraging, making you
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如果您要将某件事描述为令人鼓舞,让您
11:02
feel like you want to do something, you could describe it as...
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感觉自己想做某事,您可以将其描述为...
11:08
Inspiring.
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鼓舞人心。
11:11
And if your teenage son is home for 50% of the week, but away for 50% of
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如果您十几岁的儿子一周有 50% 的时间在家,但
11:21
the week, you could say he's home...
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一周的 50% 的时间不在,您可以说他在家......
11:25
Half the time.
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一半的时间。
11:28
Half the time, as often as not.
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一半的时间,几乎没有。
11:31
Right.
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正确的。
11:32
So that's our five.
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这就是我们的五个。
11:34
Let's bring them all together in a little story.
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让我们将它们全部放在一个小故事中。
11:40
The Amazon jungle is home to a dazzling diversity of exotic birds, each with their
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亚马逊丛林是各种令人眼花缭乱的奇异鸟类的家园,每种鸟类都有自己
11:47
own unique transformations and behaviours.
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独特的变化和行为。
11:52
Some of these birds are so rare and half the time, so difficult
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其中一些鸟类非常稀有,而且有时很难
11:56
to find, that they are only seen by a handful of lucky observers.
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找到,只有少数幸运的观察者才能看到它们。
12:02
Others are more common and familiar but still display remarkable intelligence,
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其他人更常见和熟悉,但仍然表现出非凡的智慧,
12:07
communication, and cooperation.
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沟通、合作。
12:11
All of them share a common trait: resilience.
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他们都有一个共同的特点:韧性。
12:17
Resilience is the ability to overcome challenges and cope with change.
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韧性是克服挑战和应对变化的能力。
12:22
In the Amazon jungle, resilience is essential for survival.
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在亚马逊丛林中,韧性对于生存至关重要。
12:27
The birds have to deal with predators, parasites, diseases, floods, droughts,
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这些鸟类必须应对
12:34
fires, and human activities that threaten their habitats and resources.
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威胁其栖息地和资源的捕食者、寄生虫、疾病、洪水、干旱、火灾和人类活动。
12:43
Yet, they manage to thrive in this harsh and unpredictable
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然而, 由于他们的身体和行为适应能力,
12:48
environment, thanks to their physical and behavioural adaptations.
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他们能够在这种严酷且不可预测的环境中茁壮成长
12:56
One example of a resilient bird is the Harpy Eagle, the largest and
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。 坚韧鸟类的一个例子是角雕,它是
13:02
most powerful raptor in the Americas.
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美洲最大、最强大的猛禽。
13:06
The Harpy Eagle can weigh up to 9 kg and have a wingspan of up to 2.2 m.
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角雕的重量可达 9 kg,翼展可达 2.2 m。
13:15
To catch its prey, the Harpy Eagle has to manoeuvre, or move, through
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为了捕捉猎物,角雕必须在
13:20
the dense foliage and branches, avoiding obstacles and collisions.
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茂密的树叶和树枝中机动或移动,避开障碍物和碰撞。
13:25
It also has to defend its territory and nest from other predators and competitors.
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它还必须保卫自己的领地和巢穴免受其他掠食者和竞争对手的侵害。
13:31
Miraculously, the Harpy Eagle is not in the slightest
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神奇的是,角雕丝毫没有
13:35
intimidated by these challenges.
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被这些挑战吓倒。
13:38
It is a master of the sky and forest, and a symbol of strength and courage.
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它是天空和森林的主人,是力量和勇气的象征。
13:45
Another example is the Macaw, a colourful and charismatic
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另一个例子是金刚鹦鹉,
13:50
parrot that lives in the Amazon.
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这是一种生活在亚马逊地区的色彩缤纷、魅力十足的鹦鹉。
13:53
The Macaw is known for its intelligence, sociality, and vocalisation.
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金刚鹦鹉以其智力、社交性和发声而闻名。
14:00
It can imitate sounds and learn words, and it forms strong
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它可以模仿声音和学习单词,并与它的伴侣和羊群建立牢固的
14:04
bonds with its mates and flock.
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联系。
14:08
They gather in large numbers, creating a spectacular and noisy scene.
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它们大量聚集,形成壮观而喧闹的景象。
14:14
The Macaw is an inspiring example of how to balance the
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金刚鹦鹉是如何平衡
14:18
needs of the body and the mind.
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身体和心灵需求的鼓舞人心的例子。
14:21
These are just a couple of the many exotic birds that live in the Amazon jungle.
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这些只是生活在亚马逊丛林中的众多奇异鸟类中的几种。
14:27
They are a source of wonder and admiration for those who observe them.
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对于那些观察它们的人来说,它们是惊奇和钦佩的源泉。
14:32
They are a reminder of the richness and diversity of life on Earth.
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它们提醒人们地球上生命的丰富性和多样性。
14:40
And that brings us to the end of today's episode.
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今天这一集就到此结束了。
14:43
I do hope you found today useful and I look forward to
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我衷心希望您今天觉得有用,并期待
14:47
joining you again tomorrow.
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明天再次加入您。
14:49
Until then, take very good care and goodbye.
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在那之前,请好好照顾并告别。
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