Learn 100 Common Phrases in English (+ Free PDF) - Cooking & Conversation

Hello everyone.

Welcome to English Like a Native.

大家好。

欢迎来到像母语一样英语。

Today, we're spicing up our language with an English vocabulary feast.

今天，我们将通过一场英语词汇盛宴为我们的语言增添色彩。

During this lesson, you will be given 100 Commonly used English

在本课程中，您将学习 100 个常用英语

Words and Phrases, starting with some useful cooking based idioms.

单词和短语，从一些有用的烹饪习语开始。

To help you to remember everything, I've created a huge PDF for you containing

为了帮助您记住所有内容，我为您创建了一个巨大的 PDF，其中包含

everything we will cover today.

我们今天将介绍的所有内容。

You can download this PDF for free by joining my ESL mailing list.

您可以加入我的 ESL 邮件列表免费下载此 PDF。

The link is in the description.

链接在描述中。

So, we're going to quickly whisk through the first 35 tasty expressions,

因此，我们将快速浏览前 35 个有趣的表达方式，

uncovering their meanings and cooking up some fun examples.

揭示它们的含义并制作一些有趣的例子。

So, get ready to add some zest to your vocabulary as we jump

因此，当我们 直接进入我们的词汇厨房

right in to our kitchen of words.

时，准备好为您的词汇增添一些热情吧

Number one is recipe for disaster.

。 第一是灾难的根源。

If something is described as being a recipe for disaster, then it's a

如果某件事被描述为灾难的根源，那么它就是

combination of things that could lead to a catastrophe, something terrible happening.

可能导致灾难、可怕的事情发生的因素的结合。

So, for example, if I were to leave my toddler and my kitten alone for any length

因此，举例来说，如果我让我的孩子和我的小猫单独呆一段

of time, it is a recipe for disaster.

时间，这将是一场灾难。

If they are unattended, something terrible will happen.

如果他们无人看管，就会发生可怕的事情。

Here are some example sentences.

以下是一些例句。

"Oh, mixing those two chemicals is a recipe for disaster."

“哦，混合这两种化学物质会引发灾难。”

"Skipping our play rehearsals and not checking the equipment before

“跳过戏剧排练，也不在演出前检查设备，

the show is a recipe for disaster."

会导致灾难。”

Number two is bigger fish to fry.

第二是要煎更大的鱼。

Now, if you have bigger fish to fry, then it means that you have

现在，如果你有更大的鱼要煎，那就意味着你有

more important things to deal with.

更重要的事情要处理。

So, if you're coming to me suggesting that I need to come and help you with

所以，如果你来找我建议我来帮你

your homework, but I'm about to go into a huge meeting that could mean I either

做作业，但我即将参加一个大型会议，这可能意味着我要么

get promoted or fired, so my job is on the line, then I'd say, I really want

升职，要么被解雇，所以我的工作岌岌可危，然后我会说，我真的很想

to help you with your homework, but at the moment I've got bigger fish to fry.

帮你做作业，但目前我还有更重要的事情要做。

Here are some example sentences.

以下是一些例句。

"I can't focus on this issue right now.

“我现在无法专注于这个问题。

I've got bigger fish to fry."

我还有更大的鱼要煎。”

"She decided not to attend the meeting, as she had bigger fish to fry."

“她决定不参加会议，因为她还有更重要的事情要做。”

Next on our list is boil over.

我们名单上的下一个是沸腾。

If something boils over in the kitchen, it's usually the pan.

如果厨房里有东西沸腾了，通常是锅子沸腾了。

If it's too hot, a pan of water will boil over, which is never a good thing.

如果太热，一锅水就会沸腾溢出，这可不是什么好事。

But as an idiom, metaphorically, usually we talk about emotions boiling over.

但作为一个习语，我们通常谈论的是情绪沸腾。

So, if you're having a debate with someone and it becomes very heated, people get

所以，如果你和某人辩论，辩论变得非常激烈，人们变得

very angry and upset, then you could say, things boiled over in the debate room.

非常愤怒和不安，那么你可以说，辩论室里的事情沸腾了。

Here are some other examples.

以下是一些其他示例。

Oh dear, he let his emotions boil over during the argument.

天哪，他在争论中让自己的情绪沸腾了。

The crowd's tension started to boil over after the delay was announced.

宣布推迟后，人群的紧张情绪开始沸腾。

Next, we have another boil idiom and it is boils down to.

接下来，我们还有另一个煮沸的习语，它是“boiled to”。

When you talk about what something boils down to then you're

当你谈论某件事归结为什么时，你就是在

summarising it you're talking about.

总结你正在谈论的事情。

What is the most important thing?

最重要的是什么？

What is essential about this situation?

这种情况的本质是什么？

So, for example when deciding whether to be a stay at home mum or whether to

因此，例如，在决定是否做全职妈妈或是否将

put the children into child care it all boils down to what's going to be the

孩子送去托儿所时，一切都归结为

most beneficial thing for the children.

对孩子最有利的事情。

So in that scenario, I'm saying what's most important, what is essential

所以在这种情况下，我说的是

about this question, what should I do, is what's best for the children.

这个问题中最重要的、最本质的是什么，我应该做什么，什么对孩子们来说是最好的。

That's what should be considered.

这才是应该考虑的。

Here are some other examples.

以下是一些其他示例。

"The problem boils down to a lack of communication."

“问题归结为缺乏沟通。”

"Hello."

"Hello."

“你好。”

“你好。”

"Hello."

"It all boils down to whether you're willing to accept

“你好。”

“这一切都取决于你是否愿意承担

the responsibility or not."

责任。”

Next on our list, chew the fat.

我们名单上的下一个是咀嚼脂肪。

To chew the fat is to talk leisurely and in a prolonged way.

咀嚼脂肪就是悠闲地、长时间地说话。

So, if you meet up with a friend or a family member and you're

所以，如果你和朋友或家人见面，只是

just having a long chat about nice things, then you're chewing the fat.

长时间地谈论美好的事情，那么你就是在嚼脂肪。

You're talking for a long time, it looks like you're chewing.

你说得很长，看起来像是在咀嚼。

"Oh yeah, really?

“哦，是的，真的吗？

Wonderful."

太棒了。”

Here are some other examples.

以下是一些其他示例。

"We sat around the fire, chewing the fat until late into the night."

“我们围坐在火边，嚼着油脂直到深夜。”

"Hey, I'll stop by your office later to chew the fat."

“嘿，我一会儿去你的办公室吃饭。”

Next on our list is cook the books.

我们名单上的下一个是做假账。

This is not a good thing to cook the books.

这可不是什么好事。

As you can imagine, cooking the books literally or metaphorically is not good.

正如你可以想象的那样，从字面上或隐喻上篡改书籍是不好的。

Books should be respected after all.

书籍毕竟应该受到尊重。

But if you are cooking the books, metaphorically, it means

但如果你做假账，打个比方，这意味着

that you are being dishonest with your financial records.

你对自己的财务记录不诚实。

So, if you are the owner of a business or you're self employed, you should

因此，如果您是企业主或自营职业者，您应该

tell the taxman exactly what you've earned and exactly what you've spent.

准确地告诉税务员您的收入和支出。

So, that they can see your overall profit and tell you how much tax you owe.

这样，他们就可以看到您的总体利润并告诉您您欠了多少税。

But if you change the numbers knowingly, then you are cooking the books.

但如果你故意改变数字，那么你就是在做假账。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"The accountant was fired for cooking the books."

“那位会计师因做假账而被解雇了。”

"There was an investigation after they discovered someone

“他们发现有人

had been cooking the books."

做假账后进行了调查。”

Next, another cook idiom is to cook up a storm.

接下来，另一个烹饪习语是“cook up astorm”。

To cook up a storm means to do lots and lots of cooking with a great

烹饪风暴意味着以极大

deal of passion and often skill.

的热情和技巧进行大量的烹饪。

So, if I'm in the kitchen and I'm not just doing my usual beans on toast, but

所以，如果我在厨房里，我不只是在烤面包上做平常的豆子，而且

I've got several pans on the hob, the souffle is in the oven; everything is just

我的炉子上有几个平底锅，那么蛋奶酥就在烤箱里；一切都

busy and I'm, I've got a bowl of flour, I'm gonna bake something for dessert.

很忙，我有一碗面粉，我要烤点东西当甜点。

You could look at me and say, "Wow!

你可以看着我说：“哇！

You are cooking up a storm."

你正在掀起一场风暴。”

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"She cooked up a storm for the family reunion."

“她为家庭团聚策划了一场风暴。”

"Every Christmas, my mum cooks up a storm."

“每年圣诞节，我妈妈都会煮一场风暴。”

Next on our list is cooking with gas.

我们清单上的下一个是用煤气做饭。

Now to be cooking with gas means that you're doing something

现在，用煤气做饭意味着您正在

effectively and successfully.

有效且成功地做某件事。

So, it means that progress is happening.

所以，这意味着进步正在发生。

You're cooking with gas.

你用煤气做饭。

It's going.

正在发生。

It's happening.

正在发生。

Here's an example sentence.

这是一个例句。

"Now that we have all the data, we're really cooking with gas."

“现在我们有了所有数据，我们真的可以用天然气做饭了。”

"With the new manager, the team is finally cooking with gas."

“有了新经理，球队终于可以用煤气做饭了。”

Next on our list is cut the mustard.

我们名单上的下一个是切芥末。

This means to be good enough, basically, to reach the required standard or

基本上，这意味着足够好，达到要求的标准或

to surpass the required standard.

超过要求的标准。

If I need to write a letter, a very important letter, by hand, I need a

如果我需要手写一封信，一封非常重要的信，我需要一支

very good pen and if my five-year-old hands me his very special fuzzy

非常好的笔，如果我五岁的孩子递给我他的非常特别的毛茸茸的

monster pen that doesn't have a very good nib on it and the ink slightly

怪物笔，上面没有很好的笔尖，墨水稍微

leaks, then I might say, "Sorry Jacob.

漏出，然后我可能会说，“对不起，雅各布。

This pen doesn't cut the mustard."

这支笔不符合芥末。”

It's not good enough.

这还不够好。

Here's another example.

这是另一个例子。

"He's a good player, but he just doesn't cut the mustard for professional level."

“他是一名优秀的球员，但他只是达不到职业水平。”

"The final draft of the report just doesn't cut the mustard."

“报告的最终草案并没有达到预期效果。”

Next we have to hand someone something on a plate.

接下来我们必须把盘子里的东西递给某人。

If someone gives you something on a plate, then it means they give it to you and

如果有人给你盘子里的东西，那就意味着他们把它给了你，而

you haven't had to do much work for it.

你不需要做太多的工作。

So, if I have been given a promotion because I'm friends with the boss,

所以，如果我因为我和老板是朋友而获得晋升，

rather than because of any work I've done, then you could say, "Anna was

而不是因为我所做的任何工作，那么你可以说，“安娜是

given that promotion on a plate.

在盘子里获得晋升的。

It was so easy for her.

这对她来说太容易了……

She just had to be friends with the boss while the rest of us.

她只需要和老板做朋友，而我们其他人则

Had to work really hard and we got nothing."

必须非常努力地工作，但我们一无所获。”

Okay, here's an example.

好的，这是一个例子。

"You can't expect success to be handed to you on a plate."

“你不能指望成功会直接送到你的手上。”

"Life doesn't hand you things on a plate, you have to earn them."

“生活不会把东西放在盘子里给你，你必须自己去争取。”

Right, tighten up your apron strings, hit like if you haven't already, and subscribe

对了，拉紧你的围裙带，如果你还没有的话，就打吧，订阅

to this channel to increase the chances of us bumping into one another again.

这个频道，增加我们再次相遇的机会。

So, while you're doing that, let's recap the idioms that we've covered so far.

因此，当您这样做时，让我们回顾一下到目前为止我们已经介绍过的习语。

Now, I will bring those idioms all together in a short monologue.

现在，我将把这些习语集中在一个简短的独白中。

Keep your ears open for them.

竖起耳朵倾听他们的声音。

Okay?

好的？

Oh, where do I begin?

哦，我从哪里开始呢？

It's like being in the centre of a whirlwind of emotions, a veritable

这就像处于情绪旋风的中心，这是名副其实

recipe for disaster, you see.

的灾难根源，你看。

When we first met, it was all champagne and fireworks.

当我们第一次见面时，到处都是香槟和烟花。

But now, it feels like I've got bigger fish to fry than

但现在，我感觉自己有比

trying to save a sinking ship.

拯救一艘正在下沉的船更重要的事情要做。

Our disagreements, they boil over now into full blown arguments,

我们的分歧现在变成了全面的争论，

hotter and more frequent.

更加激烈、更加频繁。

Like most couples, we have our fair share of issues to work

像大多数夫妻一样，我们有很多问题需要解决

through, but the question is, is it worth the effort anymore?

，但问题是，这还值得付出努力吗？

Everything, absolutely everything boils down to this incessant bickering.

一切，绝对一切都归结为这种无休止的争吵。

We used to sit by the fire, chewing the fat about our dreams and desires.

我们常常坐在火边，咀嚼我们的梦想和愿望。

Those moments, they felt like warm honey, but now it's just cold tea.

那些时刻，他们感觉像温暖的蜂蜜，但现在只是冷茶。

And then, there's the money.

然后，还有钱。

Oh, the money!

噢，钱！

It's as if he's cooking the books, with his endless shopping sprees and

他无休止的疯狂购物和

that secret account I stumbled upon.

我偶然发现的那个秘密账户就好像他在做假账。

Me?

I'm trying to cook up a storm, trying to keep the romance alive with

我？

我试图制造一场风暴，试图用

little surprises, weekend getaways.

小惊喜和周末度假来保持浪漫。

But, alas, it's like trying to cook with a broken stove.

但是，唉，这就像尝试用坏了的炉子做饭一样。

Do I cut the mustard?

我要切芥末吗？

I often ask myself.

我经常问自己。

It's like he hands me his disapproving looks on a plate – I'm too cold; I'm

就好像他把不赞成的目光放在盘子上递给我一样——我太冷了；我太冷了；我

too distant; I'm too wrapped up in work.

太遥远；我太专注于工作了。

And my ideas to fix things?

我的解决问题的想法是什么？

Half-baked, he calls them.

他称他们为“半生不熟”。

He has always been a hard nut to crack.

他一直是个难啃的骨头。

I'm tired, truly.

我累了，真的。

Tired of trying to piece together the fragments of a love that once

厌倦了试图将曾经 比星星更明亮的

shone brighter than the stars.

爱情碎片拼凑起来 。

It's like holding onto a ghost, an echo of something beautiful

这就像抓住了一个幽灵，是

that once was, but now...

曾经美丽的东西的回声，但现在……

It's just a shadow, a whisper of 'what ifs' and 'if onlys'.

它只是一个影子，一个“如果”和“如果只有”的低语。

But here I am, still standing in the ruins of our love, wondering if

但我在这里，仍然站在我们爱情的废墟上，想知道是否

there's a way back to each other, or if this is the end of our story.

有办法回到彼此身边，或者这是否就是我们故事的结局。

Did you hear all the idioms?

这些成语你都听过吗？

Were there any missed?

有遗漏的吗？

Were there any extra?

还有多余的吗？

You might have heard our next idiom, which is half-baked.

你可能听说过我们的下一个习语，它是半生不熟的。

If something is half-baked, then it's poorly thought out or underdeveloped.

如果某件事是半生不熟的，那么它就是考虑不周或开发不充分。

So, it's not fully baked just like a cake that comes out of the oven too soon.

所以，它还没有完全烘烤，就像刚从烤箱出来的蛋糕一样。

So, we often talk about ideas or plans being half-baked.

因此，我们经常谈论不成熟的想法或计划。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"His plan to start a business seemed half-baked."

“他的创业计划似乎还不成熟。”

"That's a half-baked idea that's a bound to fail."

“这是一个不成熟的想法，注定会失败。”

Next is the phrase, a hard nut to crack.

接下来是短语，很难破解。

I described my partner in the monologue as being a hard nut to crack.

我在独白中形容我的搭档是个难啃的骨头。

This describes a difficult problem or a difficult person to understand.

这描述了一个困难的问题或一个难以理解的人。

Here's an example sentence.

这是一个例句。

"This puzzle is a hard nut to crack."

“这个难题很难破解。”

"He's a hard nut to crack when it comes to personal matters."

“当涉及到个人事务时，他是个很难对付的人。”

Next is in a pickle.

接下来是泡菜。

If you describe yourself as being in a pickle then you are in a

如果您形容自己陷入困境，那么您正处于

difficult or tricky situation.

困难或棘手的境地。

Here's an example sentence.

这是一个例句。

"Oh, I'm in a pickle!

“哦，我陷入困境了！

I can't find my passport, and my flight is in three hours."

我找不到我的护照，而我的航班还有三个小时。”

"We were in a pickle when the car broke down in the middle of nowhere."

“当汽车在偏僻的地方抛锚时，我们陷入了困境。”

Next, we have simmer down.

接下来，我们要小火慢煮。

To simmer down is to become calmer or less agitated.

“simmer down”是指变得更加平静或不那么焦躁。

Sometimes I would tell a room full of my students to simmer down.

有时我会告诉一屋子的学生冷静下来。

In that case I'm saying, "Be quiet, calm down, I need to talk to you now."

在这种情况下，我会说：“安静，冷静，我现在需要和你谈谈。”

Okay, here's some other examples.

好的，这是其他一些例子。

"The crowd simmered down after the announcement was made."

“消息公布后，人群安静了下来。”

"Okay, let's just simmer down and talk this through rationally."

“好吧，我们先冷静一下，理性地讨论一下这个问题。”

Next we have spill the beans.

接下来我们要透露一下秘密。

To spill the beans is to reveal secret.

泄露秘密就是泄露秘密。

information.

信息。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"He spilled the beans about their surprise party."

“他泄露了他们惊喜派对的秘密。”

"Oops.

“哎呀。

I won't spill the beans about the ending of the movie.

我不会透露电影的结局。

It's really good."

这真的很好。”

Next we have stir the pot.

接下来我们要搅拌锅。

To stir the pot is to cause trouble or controversy; to stir things up.

搅动锅就是引起麻烦或争议；搅动事情。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"Oh, he just loves to stir the pot by bringing up divisive topics."

“哦，他就是喜欢提出一些有争议的话题来搅局。”

"Stop stirring the pot; we need to work together harmoniously."

“别再搅锅了，我们需要和谐地合作。”

Next we have to sugarcoat something.

接下来我们必须粉饰一些东西。

To sugarcoat something is to make something seem more pleasant or

糖衣是指使某事看起来

acceptable than it actually is.

比实际情况更令人愉快或更容易接受。

Just like if you take something that's bitter and yucky and cover it in sugar.

就像你拿一些又苦又难吃的东西，然后用糖覆盖它一样。

It's going to be a little bit more palatable, easier to eat because you

它会变得更可口，更容易吃，因为你

won't get so much of the bitterness.

不会感受到太多的苦味。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"I won't sugarcoat the news; it's not good."

“我不会粉饰这个消息；这不好。”

"She sugarcoated the feedback to avoid upsetting him."

“她对反馈进行了粉饰，以避免让他不高兴。”

Next we have sweeten the deal.

接下来我们让这笔交易变得更加甜蜜。

To sweeten the deal is to make an offer more attractive.

让交易变得更加甜蜜就是让报价更具吸引力。

So, for example if you were offered a job but you weren't that keen on the job then

因此，例如，如果您获得了一份工作，但您对这份工作并不那么热衷，那么

your potential future boss might decide to sweeten the deal by throwing in a

您未来的潜在老板可能会决定通过提供

company car or they might throw in private health insurance or a gym membership.

公司汽车或私人健康保险或健身房会员资格来使交易更加甜蜜。

To sweeten the deal.

让交易变得更加甜蜜。

Make it more attractive.

使其更具吸引力。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"They added a signing bonus to sweeten the deal."

“他们增加了签约奖金以使这笔交易更加甜蜜。”

"To sweeten the deal, we've included a two-year warranty."

“为了让交易更加甜蜜，我们提供了两年保修。”

Next, we have to grill someone.

接下来，我们得烤人。

To grill someone is to question them intensely.

拷问某人就是强烈质疑他们。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"The detective grilled the suspect for hours."

“侦探审问了嫌疑人几个小时。”

"He got grilled by his parents about his whereabouts last night."

“昨晚他被父母盘问他的行踪。”

Next is flash in the pan.

接下来是神来之笔。

Something that is a flash in the pan is something that shows potential or success

昙花一现的事物

initially, but then fails to deliver.

最初显示出潜力或成功，但后来却未能实现。

So, it's like it's going to be this raging fire.

所以，这就像这将是熊熊烈火。

This inferno, but then it very quickly simmers down and becomes nothing.

这个地狱，但很快就平息下来，化为乌有。

So, you could say that a new pop star who initially has huge success

所以，你可以说，一位新的流行歌星最初

with their first single, but then you never hear from them ever again.

凭借他们的第一张单曲取得了巨大成功，但后来你再也没有收到他们的消息。

They were a flash in the pan.

他们是昙花一现。

"His early success turned out just to be a flash in the pan."

“他早期的成功最终只是昙花一现。”

"Many thought she was a star in the making, but her career

“许多人认为她是正在崛起的明星，但她的职业生涯

was a flash in the pan."

却是昙花一现。”

Next we have to leave someone to stew.

接下来还得留人去炖。

To leave someone to stew is to leave them alone to worry or think about something.

让某人去炖就是让他们独自担心或思考某事。

So, I might tell you something which I know will concern you.

所以，我可能会告诉你一些我知道你会关心的事情。

And as punishment, rather than telling you the good news, I'm going to

作为惩罚，我不会告诉你这个好消息，而是让

leave you to stew for a little while.

你自己炖一会儿。

I'm going to allow you to think about it and worry about it for a

我会让你考虑一下并担心一会儿，

little while until I go, "Ah, but I didn't tell you the good news."

直到我说：“啊，但我没有告诉你这个好消息。”

Here is an example.

这是一个例子。

"After the argument, she left him to stew for a while."

“争吵结束后，她让他炖了一会儿。”

"He was left to stew over his mistake."

“他只能为自己的错误而苦恼。”

Next on the list is to over egg the pudding.

清单上的下一个是给布丁加鸡蛋。

This is to do more than is needed, to do more than is necessary, or to overdo it.

这是做超出需要的事情，做超出必要的事情，或者做得过度。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"I think you have over egged the pudding with all these decorations."

“我认为你用所有这些装饰对布丁进行了过度的刺激。”

"Oh, don't over egg the pudding; sometimes simpler It's better."

“哦，不要给布丁加太多鸡蛋；有时简单一点更好。”

Next we have out of the frying pan into the fire.

接下来我们就要出锅入火了。

This means to go from a difficult situation into an even worse one.

这意味着从困难的境地走向更糟糕的境地。

So, if you go from having one child to two children and three cats, then you are

所以，如果你从一个孩子变成了两个孩子和三只猫，那么

jumping out of the frying pan into the fire when it comes to a chaotic household.

当涉及到一个混乱的家庭时，你就是从油锅里跳进火里。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"By leaving his job without having another one lined up, he's jumped

“在没有找到另一份工作的情况下就辞职了，他就像是

out of the frying pan into the fire."

从油锅里跳进了火里。”

"Escaping the conflict only to be caught in a storm was like jumping

“逃离冲突却陷入暴风雨，就像

out of the frying pan into the fire."

从煎锅里跳进火里一样。”

Okay, I'm going to take a little breather here to recap what we've just covered.

好的，我要在这里休息一下，回顾一下我们刚刚讨论的内容。

Now let's bring some of those together in a monologue.

现在让我们将其中的一些内容放在一个独白中。

Listen out for any of the idioms that we've heard, or maybe some new

听听我们听过的任何习语，或者可能是

idioms that we haven't yet covered.

我们尚未涵盖的一些新习语。

Here we go.

开始了。

Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, gather around as I unveil

女士们、先生们、男孩们、女孩们，聚集在一起，听我揭开

the most exhilarating adventure of my life — selling washing machines!

我一生中最激动人心的冒险——销售洗衣机！

You might think this sounds a bit half-baked, a washing machine salesman?

你可能会觉得这听起来有点半生不熟，洗衣机推销员？

But oh, my friends, it's It's far more than that.

但是哦，我的朋友们，它远不止于此。

You see, it's not just selling washing machines; I'm revolutionising

你看，这不只是卖洗衣机；而是卖洗衣机。我正在彻底改变

the way we think about laundry!

我们对洗衣的看法！

Finding lasting relief from the constant burden of doing

想要持久地摆脱不断洗衣服的负担

laundry is a hard nut to crack.

是一件很难解决的难题。

Imagine, if you will, a machine that doesn't just wash your

如果你愿意的话，想象一下，一台机器不仅能洗你的

clothes, but reinvents them.

衣服，还能重塑它们。

I found myself in a pickle initially, trying to convince people that

最初，我发现自己陷入了困境，试图让人们相信

these machines are the future.

这些机器就是未来。

But as soon as people see the sparkle, hear the hum, watch the whirl,

但一旦人们看到闪光、听到嗡嗡声、看到旋转，

they know — they're simmering down into a world of clean and serene.

他们就知道——他们正在慢慢进入一个干净而宁静的世界。

And spill the beans, I shall!

泄露秘密，我会的！

These aren't just any washing machines; they stir the pot of

这些不仅仅是洗衣机；它们是普通洗衣机。

innovation with their state-of-the-art technology and eco-friendly prowess.

他们 用最先进的技术和环保能力 搅动创新

They don't just sugarcoat the task of laundry; they transform it into

。 它们不只是粉饰洗衣任务；他们把它变成

an experience of luxurious ease.

奢华轻松的体验。

And can I sweeten the deal?

我可以让这笔交易变得更甜蜜吗？

Of course!

当然！

Each purchase comes with a year's supply of exclusive eco-friendly detergent.

每次购买均附赠一年的独家环保清洁剂。

So, feel free to grill me, because I have all the answers.

所以，请随意拷问我，因为我有所有的答案。

Flash in the pan, you say?

你说昙花一现？

Pish posh!

This isn't a fleeting trend; it's a laundry revolution.

很豪华！

这并不是一种转瞬即逝的趋势；而是一种转瞬即逝的趋势。这是一场洗衣革命。

No leaving you to stew in regret, my dear customers.

亲爱的顾客，不要让您后悔不已。

These machines are the real deal.

这些机器是货真价实的。

Am I over egging the pudding?

我是不是给布丁加太多鸡蛋了？

Never!

Each feature is meticulously crafted to ensure the perfect

绝不！

每项功能均经过精心打造，以确保效率与优雅的完美

balance of efficiency and elegance.

平衡。

Walking away from this opportunity is as bad as jumping out of the frying

放弃这个机会就像从煎锅里跳进

pan into the fire of mundane washing.

平凡的洗涤之火一样糟糕。

Why would you choose that when you can bask in the glory of laundry perfection?

当您可以享受完美洗衣的荣耀时，为什么您会选择它呢？

Mark my words, these washing machines are not just appliances.

记住我的话，这些洗衣机不仅仅是电器。

They are the chariots of your clothing, destined to lead them

它们是您衣物的战车，注定会引领您

into brighter, cleaner futures!

走向更光明、更洁净的未来！

Washing machines, the unsung heroes of households, soon

洗衣机，这个家庭的无名英雄，很快

to be the talk of the town!

就会成为人们谈论的话题！

Now, who is ready to make laundry day the highlight of their week?

现在，谁准备好让洗衣日成为一周的亮点？

Right, let's move on and finish this list of amazing idioms.

好吧，让我们继续完成这个令人惊奇的习语列表。

Here we go.

开始了。

Take it with a pinch of salt.

加少许盐服用。

If you are told to take something with a pinch of salt, then it means

如果你被告知要对某事持怀疑态度，那么这意味着

to not completely believe something or to be slightly sceptical.

你不完全相信某事或有点怀疑。

It doesn't mean that it's completely false.

这并不意味着它是完全错误的。

You're just being told to believe with caution, to hear it, to accept

你只是被告知要谨慎相信、倾听它、接受

it but not to fully fall for it.

它，但不要完全上当。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"I'd take his promises with a pinch of salt if I were you."

“如果我是你，我会对他的承诺持保留态度。”

"Take everything you hear in those rumours with a pinch of salt."

“对你在这些谣言中听到的一切都持保留态度。”

Next we have too many cooks.

接下来我们的厨师太多了。

Now the prolonged saying is too many cooks spoil the broth or the soup.

现在流传已久的说法是，厨师太多，汤坏了。

Generally you'll hear this shortened just to too many cooks.

一般来说，你会听到这个缩短的原因是厨师太多了。

It means that too many people involved in a task will just spoil it.

这意味着太多的人参与一项任务只会破坏它。

There's too many people trying to do it It won't get done.

想做的人太多了，却做不成。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"Oh, we have too many cooks in this project and it's leading to chaos."

“哦，我们这个项目里有太多厨师，这导致了混乱。”

"This committee is ineffective — too many cooks spoil the broth."

“这个委员会效率低下——太多厨师破坏了汤汁。”

Next, we have too much on your plate.

接下来，我们还有太多事情要做。

Now, different to having something handed to you on a plate, if you have

现在，与将东西放在盘子里交给你不同的是，如果

too much on your plate, then you have too many tasks or responsibilities.

你的盘子里有太多东西，那么你就有太多的任务或责任。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"I can't take on another project.

“我不能再接手另一个项目了。

I've got too much on my plate already."

我的任务已经太多了。”

"She's feeling overwhelmed with too much on her plate."

“她的盘子里有太多的事情，她感到不知所措。”

Next we have icing on the cake.

接下来我们锦上添花。

The icing on the cake refers to something additional, something that turns

锦上添花指的是额外的东西，将

something good into something great.

好事变成伟大的事。

Here's an example sentence.

这是一个例句。

"Winning the game was great and the crowd's cheer was

“赢得比赛真是太棒了，观众的欢呼声就像

like the icing on the cake."

锦上添花。”

"Getting the promotion was exciting but the bonus was the icing on the cake."

“获得晋升是令人兴奋的，但奖金是锦上添花。”

Next we have to bite off more than you can chew.

接下来我们必须咬得比你能咀嚼的更多。

This is to take on a task that is way too big or too

这是要承担一项对你来说太大或太

complicated for you to complete.

复杂而无法完成的任务。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"He bit off more than he could chew by enrolling in too many classes."

“他报名了太多的课程，结果吃不消。”

"Taking on the entire project alone was biting off more than she could chew."

“独自承担整个项目让她吃不消。”

Next we have full plate.

接下来我们有全盘。

This is very similar to having too much on your plate.

这与你的盘子里有太多东西非常相似。

It's the same sort of thing.

这是同一类事情。

It's about having a lot of tasks or problems to deal with.

这是关于有很多任务或问题需要处理。

So, rather than saying, "I have too much on my plate", you might

因此，与其说“我的盘子里的东西太多了”，不如

simply say, "I have a full plate."

说“我的盘子里装满了”。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"I'd love to help, but I've got a full plate this week."

“我很乐意帮忙，但这周我的任务很满。”

"With the new assignment, he has a full plate at work."

“有了新的任务，他的工作任务就完成了。”

Next is to eat humble pie.

接下来是吃简陋的馅饼。

To eat humble pie is to face humiliation and to be apologetic about it.

吃卑微的馅饼意味着面对羞辱并为此道歉。

Okay, so if you make a serious error and you feel sorry about that, and

好吧，如果你犯了一个严重的错误，并且对此感到抱歉，并且

you feel quite embarrassed about it, you're eating humble pie.

感到非常尴尬，那么你就是在吃卑微的馅饼。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"After his mistake was exposed, he had to eat humble pie in

“在他的错误被曝光后，他不得不吃卑微的馅饼

front of his colleagues."

在他的同事面前。”

"She had to eat humble pie and admit that she was wrong."

“她必须吃卑微的馅饼并承认自己错了。”

Next is cream of the crop.

接下来是百里挑一。

If you are described as being the cream of the crop, then you are the best of all.

如果你被描述为百里挑一，那么你就是最棒的。

Here's an example.

这是一个例如，

"These students are the cream of the crop of our school."

“这些学生是我们学校的佼佼者。”

"We selected the cream of the crop to interview for this job."

“我们挑选了最优秀的学生来面试这份工作。”

Next is to butter someone up.

接下来是巴结某人。

If you butter someone up then you flatter them.

如果你巴结某人，那么你就是在奉承他们。

In order to gain their favour.

为了获得他们的青睐。

So, if I want something from someone and I know it's not going to be something

所以，如果我想从某人那里得到一些东西，并且我知道这不会是他们

they're going to give me easily, like if I want my mum to give me some money or I

轻易给我的东西，例如如果我想要我妈妈给我一些钱或者我

want my dad to let me go to a festival.

想要我爸爸让我去参加一个节日。

I'm imagining I'm a young teenager here.

我想象自己是这里的一个青少年。

Then I would have to flatter them and be very nice to them to butter

然后我必须奉承他们，对他们很好地拍马屁，

them up so that they're more likely to say yes to my requests.

这样他们就更有可能答应我的要求。

Here's an example.

这是一个例如。

"He was just buttering you up with those compliments.

“他只是用这些恭维话来讨好你。

"She butted up her boss in hopes of getting a raise."

“她与老板发生冲突，希望得到加薪。”

Next, we have pie in the sky.

接下来，我们天上掉馅饼了。

If something is described as pie in the sky, then it's unrealistic

如果某件事被描述为天上掉馅饼，那么它就是不现实的

and it cannot be achieved.

，也是无法实现的。

Like how often do you actually see pie in the sky?

就像你有多少次真正看到天上掉馅饼一样？

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"His idea of starting a business with no capital is just pie in the sky."

“他的无资本创业的想法只是天上掉馅饼。”

"They promised us bonuses, but I think it's pie in the sky."

“他们答应给我们奖金，但我认为这是天上掉下来的馅饼。”

Next, the proof is in the pudding.

接下来，证据就在布丁中。

This means that the real value of something can only be judged from

这意味着某物的真正价值只能从

practical experience or results and not from appearances or from theory.

实践经验或结果来判断，而不能从外观或理论来判断。

You have to see the proof in the end result.

您必须在最终结果中看到证据。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"They say this new software will transform our work, but the proof is in the pudding.

“他们说这个新软件将改变我们的工作，但证据就在布丁中。

So let's try it."

所以让我们尝试一下。”

"We've been promised improvements with these changes, but the

“我们已经承诺通过这些改变进行改进，但

proof is in the pudding."

证据就在布丁中。”

Talking about pudding, next we have bread and butter.

谈论布丁，接下来我们有面包和黄油。

The connection there is that in the UK, there's a pudding

其中的联系是在英国，有一种布丁

called bread and butter pudding.

叫做面包黄油布丁。

But anyway, bread and butter is something different.

但无论如何，面包和黄油是不同的。

If you talk about someone's bread and butter, you're talking about a person's

如果你谈论某人的面包和黄油，你就是在谈论一个人的

livelihood, their main source of income.

生计，他们的主要收入来源。

So, your work, what you do to make money, is your bread and butter.

所以，你的工作，你为赚钱所做的事情，就是你的面包和黄油。

It's how you survive.

这就是你生存的方式。

So, this is typically earned by doing routine work.

因此，这通常是通过日常工作获得的。

Here's an example.

这是一个例子。

"Teaching is my bread and butter."

“教学是我的面包和黄油。”

Okay, let's recap those idioms.

好吧，让我们回顾一下这些习语。

Okay, let's bring them all together in a little monologue.

好吧，让我们用一个小独白把他们全部聚集在一起。

Have you ever dared to venture into the abyss of moving house?

你是否曾敢于踏入搬家的深渊？

If you have or haven't, lend me your ears!

不管你有没有，请把你的耳朵借给我！

You see, I recently embarked on a journey, a perilous trek from one abode

你看，我最近踏上了一次旅程，一次从一个住所

to another, and oh, what a circus it was!

到另一个住所的危险跋涉，哦，那真是一场马戏团！

First off, taking everything with a pinch of salt is crucial.

首先，凡事都要持保留态度，这一点至关重要。

When your estate agent promises a smooth transition.

当您的房地产经纪人承诺平稳过渡时。

"Smooth," he said.

“顺利，”他说。

As smooth as riding a unicycle on a cobbled street, I'll tell you!

就像在鹅卵石街道上骑独轮车一样平稳，我告诉你！

The moving day was like having too many cooks in the kitchen, each one with

搬家的日子就像厨房里有太多厨师，每个人

their own idea of how to pack a teapot.

对如何包装茶壶都有自己的想法。

Chaos!

混乱！

Too much on your plate, they warned.

他们警告说，你的盘子里的东西太多了。

They were right, of course.

当然，他们是对的。

Boxes stacked to the ceiling, the cat hiding in the most inconvenient

盒子堆到天花板，猫躲在最不方便的

places, and the dog thinking that every box was a new toy.

地方，狗认为每个盒子都是新玩具。

It was like a game show, but the prize was just finding your socks.

这就像一场游戏节目，但奖品只是找到你的袜子。

And then, the icing on the cake — the movers!

然后，锦上添花——搬运工！

Big, burly chaps who looked like they could lift a house, yet

这些身材高大、魁梧的小伙子看上去可以举起一座房子，但

faced their greatest challenge: navigating my grandmother's

他们却面临着最大的挑战：操纵我祖母的

antique mirror through a doorway.

古董镜子穿过门口。

It was like watching a dance, a delicate, sweat-inducing ballet.

这就像观看一场舞蹈，一场精致的、令人流汗的芭蕾舞。

Biting off more than you can chew?

咬得比你能咀嚼的多吗？

Oh, absolutely!

哦，绝对！

I decided to repaint the new house before moving in.

我决定在搬进去之前重新粉刷新房子。

Picture it: me, in overalls, a paintbrush in one hand, a takeaway menu in the

想象一下：我穿着工作服，一手拿着画笔，另一只手拿着外卖菜单

other, surrounded by a sea of paint cans.

，周围是一堆油漆罐。

It was a scene straight out of a sitcom.

这是情景喜剧中的场景。

A full plate, you ask?

你问的是满满一盘吗？

Well, let's just say, my plate was a banquet.

好吧，这么说吧，我的菜是一场宴会。

The moving truck broke down halfway, the cat escaped (only to be found lounging

搬家的卡车半路坏了，猫逃走了（结果被发现躺在

in the neighbour's garden), and the kettle was the last item to be packed.

邻居的花园里），水壶是最后收拾的东西。

A day without tea is a day in purgatory!

一日无茶，一日如炼狱！

Eat humble pie, I did.

吃简陋的馅饼，我做到了。

Had to apologise to the neighbours for the ruckus, the traffic jam caused by the

我不得不向邻居们道歉，因为卡车移动造成的骚乱、交通堵塞

moving truck, and my less-than-angelic vocabulary during the whole ordeal.

，以及整个过程中我的言语不那么完美。

The cream of the crop, this moving experience was not.

这种感人的经历并不是百里挑一。

But, butter someone up and you'd be amazed at what help you can get.

但是，如果巴结某人，你会惊讶地发现自己能得到如此多的帮助。

A few smiles and a promise of pizza, and suddenly neighbours

几个微笑和披萨的承诺，突然邻居们

turned into moving assistants.

变成了搬家助手。

Pie in the sky, the idea of a stress-free move.

天上掉馅饼，无压力举动的想法。

But who doesn't love a challenge, eh?

但谁不喜欢挑战呢？

And when all was said and done, the proof was in the pudding.

当一切都说了又做了之后，证据就在布丁中。

Despite the mishaps, the new home stood there "Awww" welcoming us home.

尽管发生了这些不幸，新家仍然矗立在那里，“哇”地欢迎我们回家。

The removal men were fantastic to be fair.

公平地说，搬家工人非常棒。

It's just not an easy job.

这不是一件容易的事。

Who would want removals to be their bread and butter?

谁会希望搬迁成为他们的面包和黄油？

More like bread, butter, and a dollop of unpredictability!

更像是面包、黄油和一团不可预测的东西！

And so, my dear friends, that was the tale of my grand move.

所以，我亲爱的朋友们，这就是我的伟大举动的故事。

A comedy, a tragedy, and a lesson in the art of keeping your cool amidst

一部喜剧，一部悲剧，以及一堂在 纸板和泡沫包装风暴

a storm of cardboard and bubble wrap!

中保持冷静的艺术课 ！

So, there we had it, 35 cooking related idioms.

这样，我们就有了 35 个与烹饪相关的习语。

I do hope you enjoyed that, but don't go anywhere because now we're moving

我真心希望你喜欢这个，但不要去任何地方，因为现在我们正在学习

on to 15 useful cooking phrases.

15 个有用的烹饪短语。

Hello, today I'm going to show you 15 useful phrases for cooking in English.

大家好，今天我将向您展示 15 个有用的英语烹饪短语。

Cooking is one of my favourite things to do although I don't really always have

烹饪是我最喜欢做的事情之一，尽管当我有两个孩子和一家企业要经营时，我并不总是有

time to cook a full meal from scratch when I've got two kids and a business to run.

时间从头开始做一顿丰盛的饭菜。

So, sometimes I batch cook so that I have healthy family favourite

所以，有时我会批量做饭，这样

meals on the table in minutes.

几分钟之内我就能在餐桌上吃到家人最喜欢的健康饭菜。

Come with me while I make a traditional British shepherd's pie.

跟我来，我做传统的英国牧羊人馅饼。

But don't worry, this pie doesn't actually contain any shepherds.

但别担心，这个馅饼实际上并不包含任何牧羊人。

Actually, the version I'm going to be making today is completely vegan.

事实上，我今天要做的版本是完全素食的。

Yeah!

是的！

Hello everyone, I'm Anna English and you are in the right place to learn

大家好，我是 Anna English，您来对地方了，您可以

English in a fun and engaging way.

以有趣且引人入胜的方式学习英语。

Now, here is my easy recipe for a nutritious meal that is sure

现在，这是我的简单营养餐食谱，一定

to please the whole family.

会让全家人满意。

For this recipe you will need two finely diced onions, two crushed cloves

对于这个食谱，您需要两个切碎的洋葱，两瓣压碎的

of garlic, two large diced carrots, one stick of celery, also diced,

大蒜，两个大切块的胡萝卜，一根芹菜，也切块，

two and a half cups or five hundred grams of dried lentils, a teaspoon

两杯半或五百克干扁豆，一茶匙

of Marmite and some dried oregano.

马麦酱和一些干扁豆牛至。

This is going to sub for the meat mixture in our vegan version but traditionally,

这将取代我们的纯素版本中的肉类混合物，但传统上，

shepherd's pie is made with lamb mince.

牧羊人派是用羊肉末制成的。

Which is why we call it shepherd's pie!

这就是为什么我们称之为牧羊人派！

Shepherds look after lambs!

牧羊人照顾小羊！

Maybe we should change the name, like lentil pie?

也许我们应该改个名字，比如扁豆派？

Um, get your hands off my lamb pie?

嗯，把你的手从我的羊肉派上拿开吗？

Yeah, okay.

好的。

For the topping, you'll need 900 grams of potato, peeled and diced, a

作为配料，您需要 900 克去皮切丁的土豆、一

knob of butter and a splash of milk.

小块黄油和少许牛奶。

You may have noticed I've already used some phrases related to cooking.

您可能已经注意到我已经使用了一些与烹饪相关的短语。

So, let's take a moment to inspect the language.

那么，让我们花点时间检查一下该语言。

I said I don't really always have time to cook a full meal from scratch.

我说我并不总是有时间从头开始做一顿丰盛的饭菜。

Cooking from scratch means to use Fresh ingredients to cook

例如， 从头开始烹饪意味着使用新鲜的食材来烹饪

a dish or meal, for example.

菜肴或膳食。

"My sister never cooks a meal from scratch.

“我姐姐从来不做饭。

She's far too busy.

她太忙了。

She usually uses pasta sauce from a jar."

她通常用罐子里的意大利面酱。”

I also said I batch cook so I can have healthy family favourite

我还说我会批量烹饪，这样我就可以

meals on the table in minutes.

在几分钟内将家人最喜欢的健康饭菜摆上餐桌。

Batch cooking is when you make a large quantity of the same food that

批量烹饪是指您制作大量相同的食物，

you can then portion up and either refrigerate or freeze to eat later.

然后将其分份并冷藏或冷冻以供稍后食用。

For example, since starting to use the fitness app, my friend spends

例如，自从开始使用健身应用程序以来，我的朋友在

his Saturday afternoons batch cooking lunches for the week ahead.

周六下午批量烹饪未来一周的午餐。

Smart.

聪明的。

We also had some useful phrases in our ingredients list.

我们的成分列表中还有一些有用的短语。

They were: finely diced, to sub, a knob of butter and a splash of milk.

它们是：切成小块，切成小块，一块黄油和一点牛奶。

Finely diced means cut into very small, evenly sized pieces.

精细切块意味着切成非常小的、大小均匀的块。

You know, like you see the chefs on TV doing.

你知道，就像你在电视上看到厨师们做的那样。

I like to practice my knife skills by seeing how finely I

我喜欢通过看看我

can dice onions and carrots.

能把洋葱和胡萝卜切得有多细来练习我的刀艺。

Just mind your fingers.

只要注意你的手指。

To sub is short for substitute.

To sub 是替代的缩写。

And now here comes number eight, lentils.

现在第八种是扁豆。

Subbing for the captain lamb mince.

替补队长羊肉碎。

When you sub one ingredient for another we use this instead

当您将一种成分替换为另一种成分时，我们使用这种成分而不是

of the more usual ingredient.

更常见的成分。

You can sub lentils for meat or cashew cheese for cream cheese to

您可以将扁豆换成肉，或将腰果奶酪换成奶油奶酪，以

make recipes vegan so sub is when we use one thing in place of another.

制作纯素食谱，所以换成是指我们用一种东西代替另一种东西。

It's also used as a noun.

它也用作名词。

You might use breadcrumbs as a sub for Panko if you can't find that.

如果你找不到面包屑，你可以使用面包屑作为面包粉的替代品。

Now we're going to talk about quantities of things.

现在我们要讨论事物的数量。

A knob of butter is some butter.

一块黄油就是一些黄油。

Basically, it's shorthand for however much butter you want in your dish.

基本上，它是您在菜肴中想要添加多少黄油的简写。

A knob is a very specific word used for butter.

旋钮是一个非常具体的词，用于指代黄油。

Okay, make sure you never use this word to describe anything else.

好的，请确保您永远不会使用这个词来描述其他任何事物。

More specifically, never call a person a knob.

更具体地说，永远不要称某人为旋钮。

They will definitely get annoyed.

他们肯定会生气。

Some people like to just add a little bit of butter, but I like to add a lot.

有些人喜欢只加一点黄油，但我喜欢加很多。

A splash of milk is similar.

一杯牛奶也是类似的。

It's an indeterminate quantity of liquid.

它是一种不确定量的液体。

We can use a splash for any other liquid.

我们可以对任何其他液体使用飞溅。

Some people add a splash of Worcestershire sauce to this recipe.

有些人在这个食谱中添加了一点伍斯特沙司。

Now, without further ado, let's get cooking.

现在，事不宜迟，让我们开始做饭吧。

The first thing we need to do is cook the potatoes.

我们要做的第一件事就是煮土豆。

Make sure to rinse the diced potatoes first, then put them in a saucepan,

确保先将土豆丁冲洗干净，然后将其放入锅中，

cover with water, add a pinch of salt and bring to a gentle boil.

加水盖过土豆，加少许盐，小火煮沸。

Let the potatoes cook for about 20 minutes or until the inside of each

让土豆煮约 20 分钟或直到每个

cube is soft, drain and set aside.

方块的内部变软，沥干并放在一边。

Bring to a gentle boil means to heat a liquid until it is hot enough to

轻轻煮沸意味着将液体加热直至足够热以

form small bubbles, but not many.

形成小气泡，但数量不多。

You might see instructions on a soup that say 'bring to a gentle

您可能会看到汤的说明上写着“轻轻

boil and serve', which means to heat the soup up before you eat it.

煮沸即可食用”，这意味着在吃汤之前先将汤加热。

Set aside means to reserve for later use.

预留是指保留以供以后使用。

I made a salad to go with the shepherd's pie and set it aside for later.

我做了一份沙拉来搭配牧羊人馅饼，然后放在一边备用。

You can also use this expression for time.

您也可以使用此表达式来表示时间。

"I set aside some time in my schedule to brain dump all my ideas for videos."

“我在日程安排中留出了一些时间来思考我对视频的所有想法。”

Now, we need to get the lentil mixture ready.

现在，我们需要准备好扁豆混合物。

Cook your lentils as per the packet instructions.

按照包装上的说明煮扁豆。

Add the onion, garlic, carrots and celery to a frying pan and

将洋葱、大蒜、胡萝卜和芹菜放入煎锅中，

sauté on a low heat until almost cooked through, about 15 minutes.

用小火炒至几乎熟透，大约需要 15 分钟。

Sauté is an interesting word.

炒是一个有趣的词。

It's one of the only words in English that has an accent.

它是英语中唯一带有重音的单词之一。

That's because it's actually borrowed from French.

那是因为它实际上是从法语借来的。

It's use in English is only for cooking.

它在英语中的用途仅用于烹饪。

It means to fry food in a small amount of cooking oil and usually means on

它的意思是用少量的食用油来煎炸食物，通常意味着

a low heat, which is the expression for when we turn the burner or the

用小火，这是当我们将燃烧器或

hob on just a little bit, not too hot.

炉灶打开一点点，不要太热时的表达方式。

Now once the veggies are softened, add your cooked lentils,

现在，一旦蔬菜变软，加入煮熟的扁豆、

Marmite and season to taste.

马麦酱并调味。

This means put as much salt and pepper in as you like.

这意味着可以放入任意数量的盐和胡椒。

It's about adding enough to suit your taste.

这是关于添加足够的量以满足您的口味。

In this recipe we also add oregano to taste.

在这个食谱中，我们还添加牛至调味。

Some people prefer a lot, some people prefer a bit more or less.

有些人喜欢很多，有些人喜欢多一点或少一点。

For other recipes, you might add sugar or garlic to taste.

对于其他食谱，您可以添加糖或大蒜来调味。

How much you put in is really up to you and your preference.

你投入多少完全取决于你和你的喜好。

At this point, you want to add some water to the lentil mixture

此时，您需要在扁豆混合物中添加一些水，

to make it just a bit wetter.

使其稍微湿润一些。

then you'd like to serve it.

那么你想上菜。

We're going to put it into the oven so it will end up absorbing a bit more moisture.

我们要把它放进烤箱，这样它最终会吸收更多的水分。

Okay, now here's where we put it all together.

好的，现在我们把它们放在一起了。

Preheat your oven to 180 degrees Celsius.

将烤箱预热至 180 摄氏度。

Take the potatoes you set aside, add a knob of butter, a splash of milk and mash.

把你放在一边的土豆，加一点黄油，一点牛奶，然后捣碎。

Pour the lentil mixture into an oven proof dish.

将扁豆混合物倒入耐热盘中。

We're nearly there!

我们快到了！

Oh, I hope it turns out well.

哦，希望结果很好。

Let's pause for a moment and take a look at those useful phrases.

让我们暂停一下，看一下这些有用的短语。

Preheat your oven means turn the oven on in advance so when you're

预热烤箱意味着提前打开烤箱，这样当您

ready to put the food in, it'll be at the correct temperature.

准备放入食物时，烤箱就会处于正确的温度。

An oven proof dish means a container that won't break when it gets hot.

耐热盘是指受热时不会破裂的容器。

You can also say 'microwave proof' and 'dishwasher proof' to mean the item is

您还可以说“防微波炉”和“防洗碗机”，表示该物品可

safe for the microwave and or dishwasher.

安全用于微波炉和/或洗碗机。

And finally, we had turn out well, which means to make something and the finished

最后，我们的结果很好，这意味着让某些东西和成品

product be what you wanted and expected.

成为您想要和期望的东西。

I really hope the finished dish is really tasty and I don't burn it or undercook it.

我真的希望成品菜真的很好吃，而且我不会把它烧焦或煮得不够熟。

Fingers crossed!

手指交叉！

Next, layer the mashed potato on top of the lentil mixture.

接下来，将土豆泥铺在扁豆混合物上。

If you want, you can use a fork to make a design on the top of the

如果你愿意，你可以用叉子在土豆泥的顶部做一个设计

mash so when it cooks That part gets nicely browned and crispy.

，这样当它煮熟时，那部分就会变成漂亮的棕色和酥脆的。

Bake for about half an hour.

烤约半小时。

Now be careful.

现在要小心。

When it comes out, it's going to be piping hot!

出来的时候一定会很烫！

So, you might burn your mouth if you eat it straight away.

所以，如果直接吃的话，可能会烫伤嘴。

Piping hot is extremely hot.

滚烫非常热。

We can use it to refer to food, a radiator, or anything else

我们可以用它来指代食物、散热器或任何其他

that has a very high temperature.

温度很高的东西。

So, how have I done?

那么，我做得怎么样？

I think it turned out pretty well, if I do say so myself!

如果我自己这么说的话，我认为结果非常好！

I'm serving this family fave with a crisp side salad, and I've got enough leftovers,

我正在为这个家庭的最爱提供一份清脆的配菜沙拉，而且我有足够的剩菜，

which means we can eat it again later in the week for another family meal.

这意味着我们可以在本周晚些时候再次吃它作为另一顿家庭餐。

Yes!

是的！

Batch cooking for the win.

批量烹饪以取胜。

Bon appetit.

祝你胃口好。

Don't follow me for cooking tips.

不要关注我的烹饪技巧。

I'm not a good cooking teacher, but I am a great English teacher.

我不是一个好的烹饪老师，但我是一个很棒的英语老师。

I do hope you enjoyed cooking with me today and that I've encouraged you

我真心希望你今天和我一起做饭很开心，并且我鼓励你

to try it out for yourself at home with these wonderful new phrases.

在家里用这些美妙的新短语自己尝试一下。

So today you saw 15 useful phrases for cooking.

今天您看到了 15 个有用的烹饪短语。

Cook from scratch, batch cook, finally dice, to sub, or a sub, a knob of

从头开始煮，分批煮，最后切丁，切成小块，或一块小块，一块

butter, a splash of milk, bring to a gentle boil, set aside, saute on

黄油，一点牛奶，轻轻煮沸，放在一边，

a low heat, season to taste, preheat your oven, an ovenproof dish, turn

小火炒，调味，预热烤箱，耐热盘，结果

out well, piping hot, and leftovers.

很好，滚烫的，还有剩菜。

Can you remember what they meant?

你还记得他们的意思吗？

Be sure to watch the video again in a few days to review.

请务必过几天再观看视频进行回顾。

After all, practice makes perfect!

毕竟，熟能生巧！

Hello everyone, it's Anna here from englishlikeanative.co.uk Now

大家好，我是 englishlikeanative.co.uk 的 Anna。现在

whether you're in the can't cook, won't cook or loves to cook category

，无论您属于不会做饭、不会做饭还是喜欢做饭类别，

this video has something for you.

这个视频都适合您。

In this video, you're going to learn 50 important words for cooking in English.

在本视频中，您将学习 50 个重要的英语烹饪单词。

Make sure to watch carefully because I'm going to quiz you at the end.

请务必仔细观看，因为我将在最后对您进行测验。

So, pop on an apron and join me in the kitchen.

所以，穿上围裙，和我一起去厨房吧。

I really like my apron.

我真的很喜欢我的围裙。

It stops my clothes from getting dirty when I'm cooking.

它可以防止我做饭时弄脏衣服。

And it's got an A on it for my name.

上面有一个 A 代表我的名字。

Anna.

Now let me introduce you to some of the things in my kitchen.

安娜.

现在让我向您介绍一下我厨房里的一些东西。

This is the oven.

这是烤箱。

I know not everyone around the world has an oven in their home, but in

我知道并不是世界上每个人的家里都有烤箱，但在

Britain, ovens are really important because that's how we make the

英国，烤箱非常重要，因为这就是我们制作

most important meal of the week.

一周中最重要的一餐的方式。

The Sunday roast.

周日烤肉。

If you're not sure what a Sunday roast is, don't worry.

如果您不确定什么是周日烤肉，请不要担心。

I'll explain later.

我稍后会解释。

Then, on the top here, we have the hob.

然后，在上面，我们有炉灶。

There are a variety of hobs in the UK, including a gas hob, an

英国有各种各样的炉灶，包括燃气灶、

electric hob, and an induction hob.

电炉和电磁炉。

This is an induction hob.

这是电磁炉。

Let me place the pot on the hob and turn it on.

让我把锅放在炉灶上并打开它。

Now I'm going to put the lid on the pot to cover it.

现在我要把锅盖盖上。

One more time.

再一次。

This is my apron.

这是我的围裙。

This is the oven.

这是烤箱。

This is the hob.

这是炉灶。

This is a pot and this is a lid.

这是一个锅，这是一个盖子。

One more time.

再一次。

This is my apron.

这是我的围裙。

This is the oven.

这是烤箱。

This is the hob.

这是炉灶。

The pot and the lid.

锅和盖子。

If I want to cook something like an egg or some meat, I use this.

如果我想煮鸡蛋或肉之类的东西，我就会用这个。

A pan.

一个平底锅。

After I cook, I can use my trusty spatula to put my food on a plate or

做饭后，我可以用我可靠的抹刀将食物放在盘子上，或者

I can use a ladle to put food into a bowl if I'm eating soup or maybe pasta.

如果我正在吃汤或面食，我可以用长柄勺将食物放入碗中。

And after I cook pasta, I use this.

煮意大利面后，我用这个。

A colander to save the pasta and get rid of the water.

一个滤锅，用于保存意大利面并除去水。

To prepare my food, I can use my knife and my chopping board to

为了准备食物，我可以 在烹饪前 用刀和菜板

cut the food before I cook it.

切食物。

Oh, and I use a sieve to make sure the flour is free from

哦，我用筛子来确保面粉没有

lumps and unwanted debris.

结块和不需要的碎片。

Oh, what's that?

哦，那是什么？

I use my wooden spoon to stir the mixture, but for some strange

我用木勺搅拌混合物，但由于某种奇怪的

reason, I have more wooden spoons than I could ever possibly use.

原因，我的木勺比我可能使用的还要多。

So, my wooden spoons tend to be used as drumsticks.

所以，我的木勺往往被用作鸡腿。

But guess what?

但猜猜怎么了？

I can use these other tools too.

我也可以使用这些其他工具。

A peeler to take the skin off my potatoes.

一个削皮器，可以把土豆皮去掉。

A garlic press to crush the garlic.

压蒜器用于压碎大蒜。

A grater is great for grating my cheese or carrots into really small pieces.

刨丝器非常适合将奶酪或胡萝卜磨成小块。

A blender turns solid food into a liquid, perfect for making soups and smoothies.

搅拌机可将固体食物变成液体，非常适合制作汤和冰沙。

After I make my smoothie, I put it in the fridge freezer.

制作冰沙后，我将其放入冰箱冰柜中。

Either to make it cold, in the fridge part, or to freeze and

要么将其放在冰箱中冷藏，要么将

store it in the freezer part.

其冷冻并存放在冷冻室中。

Now, let's take a close look at some of the actions we use in the kitchen.

现在，让我们仔细看看我们在厨房中使用的一些操作。

With my knife and my chopping board, I cut my food into smaller pieces.

我用刀和砧板把食物切成小块。

To cut means to separate using a slicing motion.

切割意味着使用切片动作来分离。

I can also use the verb chop, to chop potatoes.

我还可以使用动词“切”，切土豆。

Chop means to cut something using a vertical motion.

砍是指使用垂直运动来切割某物。

And if I am cutting my vegetables into small cubes then I say dice.

如果我把蔬菜切成小方块，那么我会说切丁。

It looks like this.

看起来像这样。

When I make pancakes, I crack eggs into a bowl, add in the flour, mix them together,

当我做煎饼时，我将鸡蛋打入碗中，加入面粉，将它们混合在一起，

and stir in some chocolate chips.

然后加入一些巧克力片。

Chocolate chips!

巧克力脆片！

Mix means to combine all the ingredients together.

混合意味着将所有成分混合在一起。

And stir is the action my hand is doing now.

搅拌是我的手现在正在做的动作。

When you move a spoon in a circular motion.

当你以圆周运动移动勺子时。

Like when you stir sugar into your cup of tea.

就像您将糖搅拌到茶中一样。

Then I add the pancake mixture to the pan.

然后我将煎饼混合物添加到锅中。

When it's ready on one side, I flip the pancake.

当一侧准备好后，我翻转煎饼。

That just means to turn it over quickly.

这只是意味着要快点把它翻过来。

And it's not always easy.

这并不总是那么容易。

Oops!

哎呀！

Now let's take a look at some of our utensils or kitchen tools.

现在让我们来看看我们的一些器具或厨房工具。

Do you remember what this is?

你还记得这是什么吗？

It's a blender.

这是一个搅拌机。

The action is to blend.

动作是混合。

I blend the fruit to make a smoothie.

我将水果混合制成冰沙。

This is a colander.

这是滤锅。

I use it to strain the water after I cook pasta by pouring the contents

煮意大利面后，我用它来过滤水，将

of the pot into the colander.

锅中的内容物倒入漏勺中。

Strain means to keep the food you want and throw out the water.

应变意味着保留你想要的食物并扔掉水。

Pour means to put liquid or small food into a different container.

倾倒是指将液体或小块食物放入不同的容器中。

We also pour milk into our tea.

我们还将牛奶倒入茶中。

Okay, I have mentioned tea a few times now, but tea is so important to us Brits.

好吧，我已经多次提到茶了，但茶对我们英国人来说非常重要。

Moving on.

继续。

I can use the colander to put food in to rinse it.

我可以用滤锅把食物放进去冲洗。

That means pour water on it to clean it before I eat it or cook it.

这意味着在我吃或煮它之前先倒水清洗它。

"Ah, OK, sugar, sugar.

“啊，好吧，糖，糖。

Ah, oh, that looks like it's burning.

啊，哦，看起来好像着火了。

Ah, sugar, sugar."

啊，糖，糖。”

Oh, why did I choose such a complicated recipe?

哦，为什么我要选择这么复杂的食谱？

Right, let's see where I'm up to.

好吧，让我们看看我在哪里。

Um, chop the carrots.

嗯，把胡萝卜切碎。

Done.

Um, then use a sharp knife to dice the onions.

完毕。

嗯，然后用锋利的刀把洋葱切成丁。

Ok, that's done.

好的，就这样完成了。

Now add the onion to the pan and then mix in the fresh herbs, not the

现在将洋葱加入锅中，然后加入新鲜香草，而不是

dried herbs, the fresh herbs, ok?

干香草，新鲜香草，好吗？

Then the chicken is marinating here.

然后鸡肉就在这里腌制。

Oh, oh, the potatoes are cooked, ok.

哦哦，土豆煮熟了，好吧。

So, where's the colander?

那么，滤锅在哪里？

Where's the colander?

滤锅在哪里？

Oh no!

不好了！

Um, ok.

嗯，好吧。

I will have to use a sieve.

我得用筛子。

Yeah, I can use a sieve.

是的，我可以用筛子。

But then that's going to be really hard to clean.

但那样的话就很难清理了。

Oh no, the potatoes are still cooking, they're going to burn.

哦不，土豆还在煮，它们会烧焦的。

Um, oh, what can I do, what can I do?

嗯，哦，我能做什么，我能做什么？

Quick, I'm going to think, think.

快点，我要思考，思考。

Um, hey, the lid.

嗯，嘿，盖子。

Yes, I'll use that to strain them.

是的，我会用它来训练它们。

Okay, then what's next?

好吧，那么接下来呢？

Oh, ah, it's cooking.

啊啊啊，做饭了。

I need to check the oven.

我需要检查一下烤箱。

Okay, so I am no whiz in the kitchen, but I am a whiz in the

好吧，我不是厨房高手，但我是课堂高手

classroom, so let's get back to those 50 important words, shall we?

，所以让我们回到那 50 个重要的单词，好吗？

Look at my chicken!

看看我的鸡！

It's covered in oil, salt, and spices, it's marinating.

上面撒上油、盐和香料，正在腌制。

To marinate is to cover something, especially meat or chicken, with oil

腌制是指 在烹调之前

and garlic, spices and herbs, and sometimes yogurt, before you cook it.

用油、大蒜、香料和香草，有时还用酸奶覆盖某物，尤其是肉或鸡肉

You put the meat and the marinade together and leave it for a few hours.

。 你把肉和腌料放在一起，放置几个小时。

This adds a lot of flavour and stops it being dry.

这会增加很多味道并防止它变得干燥。

Have you ever marinated anything?

你腌过什么东西吗？

Let me know in the comments below.

请在下面的评论中告诉我。

Next up, we have a few different ways to cook things in this, the oven.

接下来，我们有几种不同的方法可以在烤箱中烹饪食物。

We can bake or roast.

我们可以烘烤或烘烤。

Baking is usually when we cook something in the oven but don't add oil to it.

烘焙通常是指我们在烤箱中烹饪东西但不添加油。

You can bake a cake or a potato.

您可以烤蛋糕或土豆。

Roasting, on the other hand, is when we cook something in

另一方面，烘烤是指我们在

the oven and add oil to it.

烤箱中煮东西并向其中添加油。

Like meat, potatoes and vegetables.

比如肉、土豆和蔬菜。

Ah, roast.

啊，烤。

I said this word earlier in the video and promised you more of an explanation.

我在视频前面说过这个词，并向您保证会提供更多解释。

I'm excited to share this with you because it's such an important part

我很高兴与您分享这一点，因为

of British culture, the Sunday roast.

周日烤肉是英国文化的重要组成部分。

The Sunday roast is, well, roast food, roast meat, roast veg, roast potatoes.

周日烤肉是烤食物、烤肉、烤蔬菜、烤土豆。

And vegetables like carrots and parsnips, but you can make a roast

还有胡萝卜和防风草等蔬菜，但您可以用任何蔬菜进行烤肉

with any vegetables though, even boiled vegetables if you prefer.

，如果您愿意，甚至可以用煮蔬菜。

And the meat is usually chicken, lamb or beef.

肉通常是鸡肉、羊肉或牛肉。

And in some parts of the UK, a roast dinner will come with these Yorkshire

在英国的某些地方，烤晚餐会搭配这些约克郡

puddings, which are just delicious.

布丁，非常美味。

They are made with flour, eggs, milk, and oil.

它们是用面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶和油制成的。

And they're fluffy, and crispy, and go so well with everything.

它们蓬松、酥脆，与一切都很相配。

Then, to top off our Sunday roast we pour over a sauce called gravy,

然后，为了结束周日的烤肉，我们倒上一种叫做肉汁的酱汁，

which is usually made from the juices of the meat you've just roasted.

它通常是由刚烤的肉的汁液制成的。

This dish is delicious and comforting and very popular, especially for Sunday lunch.

这道菜味道鲜美、令人心旷神怡，非常受欢迎，尤其是周日午餐。

I hope you'll try it one day.

我希望有一天你能尝试一下。

Cooking something in very hot water is called boiling.

用非常热的水煮东西称为煮沸。

I like boiled new potatoes.

我喜欢煮新土豆。

They're scrummy.

他们很糟糕。

I also sometimes boil eggs for breakfast.

我有时也会煮鸡蛋当早餐。

Speaking of eggs, one way to cook eggs is to fry them.

说到鸡蛋，煮鸡蛋的一种方法是煎鸡蛋。

That means we put them in a pan or frying pan; add some oil,

这意味着我们将它们放入平底锅或煎锅中；加入一些油，

crack the egg, and let it cook.

打碎鸡蛋，然后煮。

I like my fried eggs sunny side up.

我喜欢单面煎蛋。

This means I don't flip them over but leave the yolk, which is the yellow part.

这意味着我不会翻转它们，而是留下蛋黄，即黄色部分。

Nice and round, but, try not to burn them.

又漂亮又圆，但是尽量不要烧焦它们。

Burn is cooking too much.

煮得太烧焦了。

Usually food will go dark brown or black when you burn it and you can't eat it.

通常，食物在燃烧时会变成深棕色或黑色，并且无法食用。

Well, you can eat it but it doesn't taste very nice.

嗯，可以吃，但是味道不太好。

And it's such a shame.

这真是太遗憾了。

Some foods you have to soak before you can cook.

有些食物必须先浸泡才能烹饪。

That means you leave it in water for anywhere between

这意味着您将其放在水中几分钟

a few minutes to 12 hours.

到 12 小时之间。

This helps to rehydrate and put water back into the food.

这有助于补充水分并将水分重新注入食物中。

We soak things like dried beans, dried mushrooms, and sometimes rice or oats.

我们浸泡干豆、干蘑菇等东西，有时还浸泡大米或燕麦。

Now, if you have some food you've already made and then stored, or a

现在，如果您有一些已经做好并储存起来的食物，或者是

ready meal; you heat it up in the oven or microwave before eating it.

现成的饭菜；吃之前先用烤箱或微波炉加热。

That means you get it nice and hot.

这意味着你会得到又好又热的东西。

For some ready meals, you'll need to pierce the plastic before heating it up.

对于一些即食食品，您需要在加热之前刺穿塑料。

To pierce the plastic, you take a fork and make tiny holes in it to let

要刺穿塑料，你需要用叉子在上面打一些小孔，以便

the heat escape when it's heating up.

在加热时让热量逸出。

Now.

现在。

Do you know the opposite of heat up?

你知道加热的反义词吗？

Cool down.

冷却。

After you've cooked something and it's too hot to eat right away,

煮完东西后，如果太热而无法立即食用，

you may want to let it cool down.

您可能需要让它冷却下来。

If you've cooked for a child, you let the food cool down before giving it

如果您为孩子做饭，请先让食物冷却后再给

to them so they don't burn themselves.

他们吃，这样他们就不会被烫伤。

How are you doing with all these words so far?

到目前为止，你对这些话感觉怎么样？

Are you just heating up or do you need a minute to cool down?

您只是在加热还是需要一分钟冷却？

Remember to pay close attention because I am going to test

记住要密切注意，因为我将

you in just a few minutes.

在几分钟内测试你。

I talked about a microwave just now.

我刚才谈到了微波炉。

It's the appliance we use to heat up our ready meals.

这是我们用来加热熟食的器具。

But did you also know that microwave is a verb?

但您是否也知道微波是一个动词？

So, instead of saying, "I'm going to heat up my meal in the microwave."

因此，不要说“我要用微波炉加热饭菜”。

You can simply say, "I'm going to microwave my meal."

您可以简单地说：“我要用微波炉加热我的饭菜。”

Another popular thing to microwave is popcorn.

另一种流行的微波炉食品是爆米花。

Popcorn cooked on the hob just isn't the same.

在炉灶上煮的爆米花是不一样的。

I've even seen some people microwave cake.

我什至见过有人用微波炉做蛋糕。

Serious question, have you ever made cake in a microwave?

严重的问题，你用微波炉做过蛋糕吗？

Another word we can use as a verb and a noun is grill.

我们可以用作动词和名词的另一个词是烧烤。

The heated element at the top of the oven is the grill.

烤箱顶部的加热元件是烤架。

And I grill my kids cheese on toast.

我把孩子们的奶酪放在吐司上烤。 有时当

And I also use the grill to heat up food sometimes when

我不想用微波炉 加热食物时，我也会使用烤架来加热食物

I don't want to microwave it.

。

To wrap up, let's take a look at some adjectives.

最后，让我们看一些形容词。

We've already seen a word that can be used as a verb, noun and adjective.

我们已经见过一个可以用作动词、名词和形容词的单词。

Can you remember what it was?

你还记得那是什么吗？

That's right, it's roast.

没错，就是烤的。

You have a roast, you can roast your dinner and you can

你有烤肉，你可以烤你的晚餐，你可以

simply call it a roast dinner.

简单地称之为烤晚餐。

Of course, there are other words that we've seen that we

当然，我们还看到可以

can use in three different.

用三种不同的方式使用其他单词。

categories.

类别。

Grill.

炙烤。

We have a grill.

我们有一个烤架。

We can grill food and you can then say this is grilled cheese.

我们可以烧烤食物，然后你可以说这是烤奶酪。

Burn is the other one.

另一种是烧伤。

I have a burn on my hand.

我手上有烧伤。

I am burning my hand in the oven right now.

我现在手在烤箱里烫着了。

Give me an oven glove.

给我一只烤箱手套。

And, oh no, burnt toast for breakfast again.

而且，哦不，又把烤面包当早餐了。

And we can turn many other words into adjectives.

我们可以将许多其他单词变成形容词。

Here are some more adjectives that are strongly connected to food.

这里还有一些与食物密切相关的形容词。

First off, this word is the opposite of cooked.

首先，这个词与“煮熟”相反。

Have you heard it before?

你以前听说过吗？

It's raw.

这是生的。

Raw.

生的。

Sushi is often made with raw fish.

寿司通常是用生鱼制成的。

Some fish we eat, however, comes in tins.

然而，我们吃的一些鱼是罐装的。

We can call this tinned fish.

我们可以称这种鱼为罐头。

And other recipes ask for canned tomatoes.

其他食谱要求罐装西红柿。

You can also have tinned sweetcorn or canned soup.

您还可以吃罐头甜玉米或罐头汤。

These both just mean that they're put into a tin or a can to preserve the food.

这些都只是意味着将它们放入罐头或罐头中以保存食物。

Another way of preserving food is to freeze it.

另一种保存食物的方法是将其冷冻。

These foods are called frozen foods.

这些食品称为冷冻食品。

You can buy frozen peas, frozen pizza, even frozen cake but look here.

你可以购买冷冻豌豆、冷冻披萨，甚至冷冻蛋糕，但请看这里。

These little plum tomatoes are not canned or tinned.

这些小李子西红柿不是罐头或罐头的。

They are fresh.

它们很新鲜。

I got them from my garden just now, and I'm very proud because

我刚刚从我的花园里买了它们，我非常自豪，因为

they're nice and plump, that means they're big and round and juicy.

它们又漂亮又丰满，这意味着它们又大又圆又多汁。

You can use the word plump to describe a chicken thigh too.

你也可以用“丰满”这个词来形容鸡大腿。

Okay, were you paying attention?

好吧，你有注意吗？

Let's find out.

让我们来看看吧。

I'm going to ask you a question and give you three options.

我要问你一个问题并给你三个选择。

You'll have five seconds to answer the question and then

您有五秒钟的时间回答问题，然后

I'll show you the answer.

我将向您展示答案。

Ready?

准备好？

Good luck.

祝你好运。

Number 1.

1.

What's this called?

这叫什么？

Number 2.

2.

What sharp utensil do you use to cut or chop vegetables?

你用什么锋利的器具来切蔬菜？

Number 3.

3.

What appliance do you use for baking or roasting?

您使用什么设备进行烘焙或烘烤？

Number 4.

4.

What is the action you do to chop vegetables into

将蔬菜切成

small pieces, usually cubes?

小块（通常是立方体）的动作是什么？

Number 5.

5.

What is this?

这是什么？

Number 6.

6.

What is the opposite of cooked?

煮熟的反义词是什么？

Number 7.

7.

How do you make a smoothie?

如何制作冰沙？

Number 8.

8.

What is this?

这是什么？

Number 9.

9号。

What's this?

这是什么？

Number 10.

10.

What kind of meat is this?

这是什么肉？

Number 11.

11.

When you are finished boiling food and you want to remove the

当你煮完食物并想要除去

water, what do you do to it?

水时，你会做什么？

Number 12.

12号。

What's this?

这是什么？

What am I doing?

我在做什么？

Number 14.

14.

What's the verb that means to open eggs?

表示打开鸡蛋的动词是什么？

Number 15.

15.

What's the word for when you cook something too much and it

当你把某样东西煮得太久而变黑

goes black and you can't eat it?

而你不能吃时，用什么词来形容它？

Number 16.

16.

What am I wearing to protect my clothes?

我穿什么来保护我的衣服？

Number 17.

17.

How do you describe something that's big and round and juicy?

你如何形容又大又圆又多汁的东西？

Number 18.

18号。

What's this?

这是什么？

Number 19.

19.

What am I doing?

我在做什么？

Number 20.

第 20 条：

How do you describe something that's recently made, grown and bought, is

您如何描述最近制作、种植和购买的、

ready to eat and hasn't been processed?

即食且尚未加工的东西？

Well, I hope you enjoyed this video as much as I did.

好吧，我希望你和我一样喜欢这个视频。

Remember to like, subscribe and ring that bell so you don't miss any new videos.

记得点赞、订阅并按响小铃，这样您就不会错过任何新视频。

And please let me know the answers to these questions in the comments.

请在评论中让我知道这些问题的答案。

Number one.

第一。

Have you ever marinated anything?

你腌过什么东西吗？

Number two.

第二。

Have you ever made cake in the microwave?

你用微波炉做过蛋糕吗？

Number three.

第三。

How many answers did you get right in the quiz?

您在测验中答对了多少个答案？

I love to read your comments, so please do put them down below.

我喜欢阅读你的评论，所以请把它们写在下面。

Oh, and don't forget to download your notes.

哦，别忘了下载你的笔记。

See you later.

回头见。