English Listening Practice: Talking about Winter - (The English Like A Native Podcast)

47,958 views ใƒป 2023-03-09

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Now, today it is freezing cold.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Freezing cold.
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์ถ”์œ„. ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
00:06
It's interesting because we can say it's cold.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
And we can say it's freezing, but we often put those two together when
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
we want to say that it's very cold.
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.
00:17
We say it's freezing cold.
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๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Actually, I think it's interesting because we use the phrase freezing cold
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
even when it's not actually below zero.
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00:28
When the temperature is above zero, but still quite low,
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์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 0๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
00:32
perhaps it's five degrees.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 5๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Then we might say, oh, it's freezing cold, or I'm freezing cold.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฅ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I feel freezing cold today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:40
So it is just a way of emphasising how cold you think it is, even if it's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:45
not literally freezing temperatures.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ํ•˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์šด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Okay, so that's our first phrase, freezing cold.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And today it quite literally is freezing cold.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ์ถ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
We've had very low temperatures in London in the last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It's been dipping below zero every day and every night.
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๋งค์ผ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
In fact, it even snowed in London recently.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด
01:10
Not enough for us to be snowed in, but we did have a little light
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ตญ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
blanket of snow across the country.
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01:20
So there I said there wasn't enough snow for us to be snowed in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ผ๋งŒํผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I said, snowed in twice, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I said "it snowed in London".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And then I used the phrase "to be snowed in".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ "to be snowed in"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Now, the first time I said snowed in, in was the preposition.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ snowed in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ in์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I was saying it snowed, where?
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋””?
01:43
In London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ.
01:44
But the second time in was part of the phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ in์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ( phrasal verb)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Snowed in, snowed in.
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Snowed in, snowed in.
01:51
So, it's not enough snow for us to be snowed in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
Now, to be snowed in means that you are trapped in your location because,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
there's too much snow for you to go out or go where you need to go.
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
02:09
So, I can't travel to work today because I'm snowed in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š” .
02:14
The trains are not running.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ
02:16
My car is stuck on the drive because there is a lot of snow.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
Too much snow for me to actually get the car out and
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ 
02:25
drive to work, to be snowed in.
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”
02:28
I don't think I've ever been seriously snowed in before.
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02:33
I've certainly had days rearranged, whether it was work or an event
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02:41
rearranged, because public transport hasn't been running due to snow or ice,
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๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์šดํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:49
or in some cases 'leaves on the track'.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '์ถ”์ '์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ด๋“  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ด๋“  ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋œ ๋‚ ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žฌ์ •๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
This is a part of popular culture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
02:57
There was criticism one year that some of the trains weren't able to run
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1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:02
because there was heavy leaf fall, so the leaves were falling off the trees
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, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
03:07
and falling onto the train tracks, which was preventing the trains from going.
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์ฒ ๋กœ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And so they were saying, "I'm terribly sorry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋กœ์— ๋‚™์—ฝ
03:15
The trains have been cancelled due to leaves on the track", which we all
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
thought was quite funny really, as much as it was annoying, it was quite funny.
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03:24
It kind of shows that we are not really very good at dealing with weather, even
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
03:31
something as simple as falling leaves.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
03:36
Have you ever been seriously snowed in to a point where perhaps you couldn't open
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03:42
your door to go outside of your house?
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
Now, I also said that London has been covered in, in fact, the UK has
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜๊ตญ์€
03:53
been covered with a blanket of snow.
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So, this is another phrase, a blanket of snow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋‹ด์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Obviously a blanket is something you sleep with.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ด์š”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
It's a large piece of cloth material.
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์ฒœ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Usually a blanket, well, a duvet is filled with feathers or synthetic
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ถˆ, ์Œ, ์ด๋ถˆ์€ ๊นƒํ„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ
04:13
materials, and a blanket covers you, and it covers your bed, and it
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์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ถˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ ,
04:18
covers you, and it keeps you warm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
But a blanket of snow is just a way of saying that snow has
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ ๋‹ด์š”๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด
04:26
covered the ground and the houses and the cars and everything.
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๋•…๊ณผ ์ง‘ ๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
There's a blanket of snow covering everything, because sometimes
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด
04:37
it snows and it doesn't stick.
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๋‚ด๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We talk about snow sticking, "oh, it's snowing, but I don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋ˆˆ์ด
04:45
think it's going to stick".
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์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
04:47
When snow sticks, it means that it stays, so it hits the ground or it hits a
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฌธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฉด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:54
surface and, it maintains its snow form.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:59
It doesn't melt into water or slush.
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๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ฐฝ์— ๋…น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Slush is melting snow.
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์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋…น์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So, it stays nice and crispy, white, beautiful, fluffy snow for you to then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ˆˆ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜์–—๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
enjoy, once you have a thick enough blanket of snow to go and dive into.
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.
05:20
So, if the snow sticks, then you will have a blanket of snow covering the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด ๋•…์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:25
ground and you can go, hopefully and enjoy the snow, especially if you've
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
been snowed in and you can't go to work.
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.
05:32
So, you can somehow get out of your house and go and enjoy the deep snow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Now, I am not a huge fan of the cold weather, I have to say.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
I always have very cold extremities.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I have cold hands and cold feet and a cold nose.
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์ €๋Š” ์†๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์—์„œ
05:51
All the bits that kind of stick out of my body, but you know what
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ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด
05:56
they say, "cold hands, warm heart".
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"์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์†, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And that's my next phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Cold hands warm heart is something you might say to
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์† ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
someone if they have cold hands.
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.
06:07
You're just reminding them that even though they have cold hands,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ๋„
06:11
they aren't cold as a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
They have a loving, warm heart.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So, it doesn't really mean anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It's just something we say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I don't know why it exists, but if I say, "oh, my hands are cold".
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์™œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "์•„, ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด.
06:28
"Cold hands warm heart."
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"์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์† ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ."
06:30
You have cold hands, but you're still lovely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Or if you touch someone with cold hands, "ooh, your hands are cold".
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด "์˜ค, ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค".
06:36
You might say yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
"Well, I have cold hands.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But, cold hands, warm heart".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:41
My hands are cold, but I'm a lovely person.
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์†์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Yeah.
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06:44
I don't really know why that phrase exists.
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์‘.
์ € ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
It's just something that people say.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, tell me, do you often have cold hands?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:55
I think the phrase should really be 'cold hands, poor circulation',
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง '์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค', '
06:58
or 'cold hands, need gloves'.
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์†์ด ์ฐจ๋‹ค, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
07:03
That would make more sense, then you're saying: I need some gloves.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Could I borrow some gloves?
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์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:07
Or, I've got cold hands.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
07:09
I have poor circulation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Maybe that's something I should look into.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Can I improve the circulation in my body?
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:16
Anyway, being cold is not fun.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I think it makes it hard to work and function, and in fact, and I guess
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค
07:26
this is the same for many people, I find that I'm unwell more often
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ถ”์šด ๋‹ฌ์— ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
in the colder months of the year.
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.
07:33
I recently, I was under the weather, in fact.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I went out for a meal with some friends, quite late at night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค .
07:43
It was cold.
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์ถ”์› ๋‹ค.
07:44
And then the next morning I woke up with a very sore throat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
I actually had laryngitis.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ›„๋‘์—ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I'd lost my voice, had a sore throat, a headache, a little bit of a temperature,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:55
just didn't feel well at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
I was very much under the weather.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And under the weather is another phrase that's lovely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  under the weather๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Most English learners learn that phrase very early on, so I'm sure those of you
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:09
listening have already heard this phrase, and it is commonly used so, keep using it.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:17
Hopefully you haven't felt under the weather at all because, you know, I
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
08:23
think once you get to a certain level, a certain age in your life, being ill is
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€, ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํœด์‹์„
08:31
actually hard work because you can't have the rest that you need because we need
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์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
to function, especially if we're parents.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And the children, they don't stop, you still have to look after them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
You still have to get up in the night and you know, you have to cook for
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:46
them and do all the administration that comes with parenting.
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์œก์•„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So, even if you're ill, you still can't rest when you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค
08:55
an adult with responsibility.
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.
08:57
And I don't just have the kids, I also have my own business, so I'm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:01
often snowed under with work and admin and things that I have to do.
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์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
To be snowed under a commonly used phrase often used in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ†ต์šฉ์–ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
09:14
If you are snowed under, it means that you have a lot of work.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Almost as if it's on top of you.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹  ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:21
You are overwhelmed with work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
You've been snowed on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
All this work is snowing down on you, weighing you down, and you're
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:30
really struggling to cope with it all.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
You can't take anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You are snowed under.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Okay, so I often feel snowed under, overwhelmed with work.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
But the other thing that I find hard in the colder months is my battle with
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์šด ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด
09:50
my sweet tooth is often more tricky.
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์ข…์ข… ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š”
09:55
It's a more fierce battle, should we say, in the winter months.
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๋” ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:59
Something about being cold makes me crave sugar and it makes me crave things
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์ถ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
10:05
like a nice hot chocolate with melted marshmallows and chocolate biscuits and
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๋…น์€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉœ๋กœ์™€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•ซ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ
10:11
just chocolate, chocolate in any form.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And also things like cakes and, oh, just liqueurs as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋‚˜ ์•„, ๋ฆฌํ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„์š”.
10:20
I'm not a big drinker of alcohol, but I do like a sweet liqueur
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:27
on a cold winter's evening.
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์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ €๋…์— ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So, I have this very fierce battle going on across the winter months to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
10:36
keep control of my cravings for sugar.
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์„คํƒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
10:40
What I really need to do, to be honest, is to try and go cold turkey
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ํ˜€์„œ
10:45
and just cut it out completely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Now, to go cold turkey, is our next phrase, and this means
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์ด์ œ to go cold turkey๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:54
to give something up abruptly.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
So often when you are giving up something that you're addicted to, then you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘๋…๋œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:04
might wean yourself off, to wean off.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ –์„ ๋—€๋‹ค, ๋—€๋‹ค.
11:08
That's another interesting phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:10
It means to give up something gently, incrementally.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:15
Bit by bit, step by step.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ, ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ.
11:19
So, if you are going to wean yourself off sugar, then you might
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:24
just start day by day reducing the amount of sugary snacks you have.
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์„คํƒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์‹์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋งค์ผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
You still have sugar, but just a little bit, not as much as before, and you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์„คํƒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„
11:34
reduce it down and down and down until you're hardly having any sugar at all.
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
But to go cold turkey, to go cold turkey is to completely give up straight
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
away, have no sugar whatsoever, or whatever it is you're trying to give up.
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. ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
You give up abruptly, suddenly, and that can be hard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
That usually means that you have a few days of hell while you are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:01
dealing with your withdrawal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So we talk about having withdrawal symptoms.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋‹จ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:08
Often if you give up something like caffeine abruptly, if you go cold
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์ข…์ข… ์นดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ‰์†Œ์— ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:13
turkey and give up all caffeine, when you usually have a lot of caffeine in
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๋ชจ๋“  ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
12:18
your diet, then you'll have withdrawal symptoms like a headache or you
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, ๋‘ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ๋‹จ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:25
might feel quite tired and grumpy.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚˜์œ.
12:28
Oh, I'm just looking out the window, and there's a fox in my garden.
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์•„, ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •์›์— ์—ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:32
He's a beautiful fox.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And he looks lovely against the snow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
He's got a big bushy tail and he is, he's looking quite fat,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
actually, usually the foxes around here look a little bit skinny.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
You know, they're city foxes.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ ์—ฌ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
They look a bit grubby and a little bit skinny, but this chap
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋…€์„์€
12:54
looks like a real winter fox.
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์ง„์งœ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์—ฌ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Very bushy and like tawny, like burnt orange red kind of colour.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ค๋ถˆ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ํ™ฉ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํƒ„ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
13:03
Absolutely beautiful.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
13:05
So anyway, back to going cold turkey.
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์•”ํŠผ ์ฝœ๋“œ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Yeah, I thought once about going cold turkey and doing a zero sugar
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๋„ค, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์„
13:13
diet, like cutting it out completely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์„คํƒ• ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
But after the first few hours, I got cold feet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I just decided I couldn't do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
To get cold feet is to feel like you can't do it.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐœ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So you are committed to something and then if you get
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
13:31
cold feet, you have your doubts.
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๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
That's a good way to explain it, to doubt something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So we often use this phrase when someone's about to make a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
13:41
big commitment like marriage.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
So imagining your best friend is about to get married and then the
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„
13:48
day before the wedding they start talking about, how awful married life
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์•ž๋‘” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ „๋‚ ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:53
might be, and they just seem a bit jittery, a bit nervous and anxious.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:59
Then you might say to them, "you're not getting cold feet are you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ด ์‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:03
I hope you are not getting cold feet."
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๋ฐœ์ด ์‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
"Oh, no, no, no, no.
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"์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
14:07
I'm not getting cold feet.
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๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:08
I'm just a bit nervous.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋  ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์ž˜
14:10
What if it doesn't work out?"
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด?"
14:13
Okay, so to get cold feet is to feel doubt about something you're about to do.
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์ž, ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So, the thing is with sugar and especially a Western diet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„คํƒ• , ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ์–‘์‹ ์‹๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Our general Western diet is the sugar that's obvious, like sweets and biscuits
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„œ์–‘์‹ ์‹๋‹จ์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•๊ณผ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท
14:33
and the sugar that people add to tea.
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๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์— ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์„คํƒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
That is just the tip of the iceberg.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Because actually sugar is such a huge part of everything that we eat, unless
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„คํƒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
you have like a whole foods diet.
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์ „์ฒด ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Sugar is in our bread, sugar is in pasta.
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์„คํƒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นต์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
You have a kind of a starch, um, uh, I can't remember what they call it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Is it like complex sugars?
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„คํƒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:03
Are in things like potatoes as well, so you know, it's hard to escape sugars.
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๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Then you've got fructose and fruit sugars.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ผ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Even if you have a whole foods diet, you are going to have sugar
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์ „์ฒด ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
15:14
in some form in parts of your diet.
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์‹๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์„คํƒ•์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
It's very hard to completely eliminate sugar.
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์„คํƒ•์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
It's very, very hard, especially if you have a busy life and you don't
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:25
have the time to research, to plan, to shop, and to cook and prepare all
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:31
the food that you need to prepare.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Now, I said that our sugar addiction, the basic sugars that we are familiar
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„คํƒ• ์ค‘๋…, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„คํƒ•์ด
15:39
with, that's the tip of the iceberg.
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
If something is the tip of the iceberg, then it's just a small,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
15:45
visible part of the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
So, for example, I might have some swelling in my finger, in my thumb joint.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ด€์ ˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ“๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
My thumb might start to swell.
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์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
The joint in my thumb might start to swell.
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์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ๋ถ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
And you say, "oh, your thumb looks quite swollen".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถ€์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
I'll say, "yes, yes.
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"์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
16:01
It's quite a problem actually."
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:03
"Oh, well it's just a swollen thumb joint.
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"์•„, ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
16:06
Just needs some anti-inflammatory."
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ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."
16:08
"No, no, no.
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16:08
This is just the tip of the iceberg.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ
์ด๊ฑด ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
16:10
I actually have a rare disease that causes inflammation throughout my
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚œ ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
16:14
body, and there're so many things going on, and I'm slightly diabetic and all
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์ฐธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:20
these problems that you have no idea about because they're not visible."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:23
So, this little visible part of my problem is just the tip of the iceberg.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
And of course if you think about a true iceberg, what you see coming out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง„์งœ ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด , ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:37
of the water, it, it could look large, but the tip of the iceberg is usually
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์ปค ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:41
only a very small percentage of what actually exists beneath the water,
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๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
which makes me think about Titanic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Now, hands up if you are a fan of the film, Titanic.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด 1912๋…„์˜
16:54
Obviously based on a real, tragic event back in 1912, if I remember
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์‹ค์ œ ๋น„๊ทน์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
correctly, of the huge ship, the first of its kind that on its maiden voyage.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋…€ ํ•ญํ•ด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
A maiden voyage is, a ship's very first outing, first voyage.
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์ฒ˜๋…€ ํ•ญํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ถœํ•ญ, ์ฒซ ํ•ญํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Its maiden voyage from, where did it go from?
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์ฒ˜๋…€ํ•ญํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:18
Was it from Liverpool to New York?
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
17:21
I can't remember where it set off from.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
I think it was Liverpool to New York and it hit an iceberg.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค.
17:29
And it was surprising for many, first that the iceberg did so much damage.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
And that's because icebergs are so dangerous 'cause we don't know how
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
large they are under the water.
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.
17:39
You only see the tip, but it's a huge mass under the water.
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๋๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
And then people were also surprised by the fact that this supposedly unsinkable ship
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
17:51
ended up sinking on its maiden voyage.
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์ฒ˜๋…€ ํ•ญํ•ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์นจ๋ชฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
I mean, it's just irony for you, isn't it?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:56
Very ironic and unfortunate.
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๋งค์šฐ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Yes, I digress.
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์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Let's get back onto the topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
18:02
So, tip of the iceberg.
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์—ฌํŠผ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
18:04
What other phrases have we had so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:06
We've had freezing cold, brr, to be snowed in, under a heavy blanket of snow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜นํ•œ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. brr, ํญ์„ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ๊ณณ.
18:11
Ah, something I didn't mention, which is very important.
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์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ
18:16
If it is freezing cold and you are snowed in, or if there's just a blanket of snow
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์ถ”์›Œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฎ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:22
outside, then you want to wrap up warm.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Wrap up warm, and this is something we use very, commonly, very regularly.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
We tell people to wrap up warm, it's cold outside.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ–์€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Or I might say, "I need to wrap up warm.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
18:38
It's freezing" and it just means to cover yourself in lots of layers to
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์ถฅ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ฒด์˜จ์„
18:44
wear very warm clothes in order to keep your temperature up in the cold weather.
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:50
So, wrap up warm because it's freezing cold, but you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ๋“ฏ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ฃผ์‹œ ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
18:54
know, cold hands, warm heart.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์†์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
Useless saying.
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์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋ง. ๋ชธ์„
18:58
If you don't wrap up warm, you might end up under the weather, which will be
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
19:03
a disaster if you are snowed under with work and you need to, you know, get on
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:08
with work and function on all cylinders.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
To be functioning on all cylinders means everything's full energy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
You're functioning full energy, you are fully aware.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
Everything's 100%, but if you're under the weather, then you are not 100%.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด 100%์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 100%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
And then we talked about sugar, didn't we?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
19:30
I talked about having a sweet tooth and the fact that I should go cold
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋“œ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:34
turkey, but that every time I think about going cold turkey and just cutting
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์ฝœ๋“œ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
19:39
it out, suddenly I get cold feet.
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์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
I have my doubts.
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์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
I think to myself, I can't do it, because I know that even the most
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
19:50
obvious sugar, even if I just cut that out, that's just the tip of the
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
19:54
iceberg, and that actually sugar is such a huge part of everything we eat.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„คํƒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน๋‹ค.
19:58
It would be very difficult to be completely without sugar.
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์„คํƒ•์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
So, we had quite a few cold wintery idioms and phrases there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
I'm gonna share a few more with you.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
So, one phrase you might use to describe a person who is unpredictable,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
20:18
is the phrase to blow hot and cold.
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
Now, if you blow hot and cold, it means that your mood changes from
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์ด์ œ ๋ฅ๋‹ค ์ถฅ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:29
being a very warm personality.
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.
20:31
So, when we talk about people being warm, we mean they're friendly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
20:35
they're nice, they're warm.
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์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
You might warm to somebody.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
"Oh, I really warmed to him.
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"์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
He was very nice."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:43
I felt warm and friendly and nice towards this person.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
20:47
But if someone blows cold, then you know, if they're icy, you can
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:53
describe someone as being quite icy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Then they're not very friendly, they don't make you feel warm and fuzzy inside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
So, if someone blows hot and cold, then they really switch between
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
being friendly and being unfriendly.
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.
21:09
So, with these kinds of people, you don't know where you stand.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
You don't know if they like you or not.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
You don't know if they're going to be happy or if they're
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
21:19
going to be angry and agitated.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์š”ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
You don't know if they're annoyed with you and if you've done something wrong.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
It's really hard to know with someone who blows hot and cold what is going on.
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
So, to blow hot and cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
And another one similar to this is to go hot and cold.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
You might say, "oh, it just went all hot and cold.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถ”์› ์–ด.
21:44
I just went all hot and cold."
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถ”์› ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
This is, although it sounds very similar to the previous one, to go hot and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ to go hot and
21:50
cold is a way of describing a feeling of being shocked or stunned usually
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cold๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:57
because it's, you know, bad news.
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๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
So, perhaps you hear that trip that you've been planning for over a year
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš
22:08
and you've spent a lot of money on.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Perhaps you hear the news that everyone's going on strike, which is something
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:15
that's happening in the UK at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
It seems like everyone is going on strike, which is causing havoc, especially for
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ
22:22
those who are travelling over this period.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
So if I hear that this trip of a lifetime that I've put a lot of energy and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€
22:31
finance into is potentially going to be cancelled because of strikes, then
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์žฌ์ •์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
22:37
I might suddenly go all hot and cold.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
"Oh, what?
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"์˜ค, ๋ญ์•ผ?
22:41
Is my flight still going ahead?
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
22:44
Oh, I just went all hot and cold for a minute there, phew.
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์˜ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถ”์› ์–ด, ํœด.
22:48
My flight is still going.
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
22:49
I'm very pleased about that."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค."
22:52
So to blow hot and cold, and to go hot and cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
Very similar, but very different.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
Now, in the cold light of day, this is a great phrase.
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์ž, ๋‚ฎ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
This means in reality.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
When you see something in the cold light of day, then you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
23:10
see it for what it really is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
We often use this phrase when talking about a decision that's been made
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:19
probably a little bit too quickly.
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.
23:23
So, if you make a decision, maybe to commit to something that's too
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
23:28
much or to spend money on a product that's too expensive, or to agree
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:35
to something like moving in with your boyfriend or girlfriend.
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
In the cold light of day, you might look at that decision and think,
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๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
23:44
actually, that was the wrong decision.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
So to see something in the cold light of day is to see something in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:52
reality with a level head, a clear mind, and we usually use it when
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๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ง‘์€ ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๋ณดํ†ต
24:00
talking about regret of a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Or changing our mind about a decision we made when we weren't thinking
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:08
straight or in the heat of the moment.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
24:10
So there we go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
24:11
Heat and cold.
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๋”์œ„์™€ ์ถ”์œ„.
24:13
You make a decision in the heat of the moment.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:16
Sometimes we feel passionate and we make a quick decision in the heat of the
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€
24:21
moment, but then in the cold light of day, we realise that was the wrong decision.
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๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Now, I'm sure I've been in this situation many times.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ
24:30
Can I think of one occasion right now off the top of my head?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
24:34
Off the top of my head, that means right now, in the moment without preparing.
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
24:40
Can I think of a time when I made a decision in the heat of the
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์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:44
moment and then later regretted it?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
24:48
Yes, I decided, when I was younger, to enroll on a course
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๋„ค, ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
24:56
to become a driving instructor.
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์šด์ „ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• 
24:58
I enrolled on the course because I was convinced by a salesperson that
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25:04
it was the best side job I could do while I was studying and it was a
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์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€์—…์ด๊ณ 
25:11
remote job, so I could do it anywhere in the world or in the UK at least.
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์›๊ฒฉ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์—… ์‚ฌ์›์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
And so it would be a good thing for my future as well to have this side hustle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
I made a split decision in the heat of the moment after listening
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋งค ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:27
to a very good sales pitch.
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.
25:28
But then when it came down to it, to actually doing the course, the amount of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
25:34
money I had to spend, I realised in the cold light of day that I wasn't passionate
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์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
25:40
about being a driving instructor.
381
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์šด์ „ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
I hate being sat in a car for hours and hours and hours, and it was a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ๊ณ 
25:49
lot of work, I gave it up in the end.
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
I had to cut my losses.
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์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
To cut your losses is to walk away from something, even when you've lost,
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์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
either financially or maybe you've put in a lot of effort, a lot of time, and
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
26:02
you just have to say, I've lost that.
387
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
I can't get that back, but I'm not going to lose anymore.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
I'm just going to cut my losses and walk away.
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์†ํ•ด๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
So I lost quite a lot of money, but I decided it just wasn't for me.
390
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
It was taking too much time and it was continuous money I was having
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:21
to put into this training and I thought, I'm not gonna pay anymore.
392
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์ด ๊ต์œก์— ๊ณ„์† ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
It's not for me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
I'm gonna walk away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
26:27
So I cut my losses and I walked away.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
In the cold light of day, I made the right decision.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
Have you ever made a decision like that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:36
A heat of the moment decision that you regretted in the cold light of day.
398
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ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •.
26:41
Okay, so we've had, to blow hot and cold, to go hot and cold -whew, in the heat of
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์œ„์™€ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”์œ„ ์™€ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด,
26:49
the moment, and in the cold light of day.
400
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋”์œ„์™€ ๋‚ฎ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น› ์†์—์„œ.
26:52
Now, to add fuel to the fire, this is a phrase, which means you
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ,
26:59
are giving even more agitation to an already agitated situation.
402
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋™์š”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์š”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
So, if someone is annoyed that you borrowed their car without asking and
403
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ
27:16
they're shouting at you, "I can't believe you borrowed my car without asking.
404
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
27:20
That's terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํžˆ
27:21
How dare you?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํžˆ?"
27:23
And then you say to them, "I crashed your car while I was
407
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
27:26
out, and it's a complete mess."
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, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Then you are adding fuel to the fire.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
You are going to make that person explode with anger.
410
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
So to add fuel to the fire is, you can see it visually, can't you?
411
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
27:40
If you have a fire that's burning.
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ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
27:42
And you add fuel to it, what's gonna happen?
413
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
27:44
The fire is going to become more intense.
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๋ถˆ๊ธธ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
So, adding fuel to a metaphorical fire is just giving it reason
415
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:53
to be even more intense.
416
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.
27:56
Usually fire represents passion.
417
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
In this case, it's usually anger, so it's a negative passion.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
So, to add fuel to the fire, to make a situation seem worse or
419
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:08
make someone feel more angry.
420
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
28:11
Now, talking about things growing.
421
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์ด์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
Our next phrase is the snowball effect.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
A snowball effect.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ.
28:18
When we talk about a snowball effect, we're talking about something
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
28:21
becoming greater, becoming bigger than it was when it started.
425
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
So, imagine you have a teeny tiny little snowball and you continue to roll it,
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์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:30
roll it, roll it through the snow.
427
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๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:32
It will get bigger and bigger and bigger.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
So, if something is a snowball effect, then it's something that's growing.
429
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
You could say that a trend has a snowball effect.
430
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์ถ”์„ธ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
If one person tries doing something new on social media, with a new piece of music
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:51
and they share it and a few people like it, but then someone with a big following,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
28:58
they like it and they copy the trend.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
Then it has a snowball effect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
The more people like it, the more they do it, the bigger the trend grows.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
So, that is a snowball effect.
436
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Now, when it comes to trends, there's not a snowball's chance in hell I'm
437
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
29:18
ever going to be one of those social media people who does every trend
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
because it's just, it's just not me.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
I just don't have the time.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด.
29:29
So, to have a snowball's chance in hell.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
29:33
Or there's not a snowball's chance in hell means there's just no chance.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
Thinking about hell being all fire and brimstone.
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์ง€์˜ฅ์ด ์˜จํ†ต ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์œ ํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:42
It's a very hot place, hell, and so a snowball in hell, it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณณ, ์ง€์˜ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:47
not going to last very long.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
So, a snowball doesn't have a chance of surviving in hell.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
Okay, so there's not a snowball's chance in hell that I'm ever going
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ
29:55
to be one of these people who does all these social media trends.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:59
In fact, I will do daily trends when hell freezes over.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€์˜ฅ์ด ์–ผ์–ด ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ผ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
30:05
That's another phrase that you can use to say something is never gonna happen.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:09
I'll do it when hell freezes over because hell is very hot
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์ง€์˜ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์˜ฅ์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:13
and it will never freeze over.
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.
30:15
So, moving from snow through to ice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
If you are in a situation where you don't know someone, or it's a little
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:24
bit awkward, no one's talking, then you might want to try an icebreaker.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
An icebreaker.
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์‡„๋น™์„ .
30:32
You might want to break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
So, this is when the situation is quite icy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
30:37
Nobody's talking to one another.
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์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
It feels a bit awkward, it feels icy and cold.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
And so you might want to tell a joke or simply ask a question
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:46
in order to break the ice.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
So, you break the cold atmosphere by trying to encourage conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:57
Now, a phrase that means to discourage.
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์ž, ๋‚™์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
If you need to discourage something you could say to pour cold water on something.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚™๋‹ด์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
For example, if I break the ice by talking about something generic like
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
31:12
the weather, but then we move on to talking about politics and that
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
31:17
becomes a heated discussion which could potentially turn into an argument,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
31:23
then I might want to pour cold water on that discussion and change the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ผ์–น๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
31:30
subject completely, to stop it becoming too heated, too angry, too awkward.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
31:36
Another phrase that uses the word ice is to be on thin ice
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:41
or to be walking on thin ice.
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์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
This means that you are in a precarious, a dangerous situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
You are perhaps behaving in a way that will get you into
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31:55
trouble if you're not careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
For example, you are at work and you keep breaking the rules.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
Not in a big way, just in a little way, but you keep doing it and
477
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ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
32:07
you've had a few warnings, but you keep bending those rules, behaving
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ 
32:13
in a way that's questionable.
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์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
Then your boss or your supervisor might say to you, "look, you are,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
you are on thin ice right now.
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32:22
If you don't start behaving yourself and doing the things
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32:27
you're supposed to do, then you might find yourself without a job.
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์ง์—….
32:30
You are on very thin ice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ด์–ผ์ŒํŒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
I'm watching you".
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:34
Okay, so it's to be in a precarious situation, which is different
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
32:39
to putting something on ice.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:41
If you put something on ice, like a project that you're all
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:44
working on, then it means that you delay it, you postpone it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:48
You freeze it until a point in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
For example, I was building a course in the summer and I decided to put
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
32:58
that project on ice until next year, while I focused on other things.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
So, to delay something for a little while.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค.
33:06
Ooh.
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์šฐ.
33:08
Well, I have definitely heated up with this discussion of wintery phrases.
495
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
If this is your first time here, then I'd really appreciate your support
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
33:26
by giving this a like, or rating the podcast or at least sharing it with
497
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
33:32
someone else who might find it useful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
Until next time, take care, wrap up warm and goodbye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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