7 Tips to Learn Any Language Fluently - Advice from Polyglot Gabriel Wyner from Fluent Forever

18,005 views ใƒป 2022-09-04

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
When learning a language, you might wonder, how important is pronunciation?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Whatโ€™s the best way to learn grammar?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
Is spaced repetition that useful?
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:15
Well, today, these questions and more will be answered as we get some top
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ Gabriel Wyner๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ธ์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํŒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
tips for achieving language fluency from polyglot and entrepreneur Gabriel Wyner.
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00:31
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:32
Anna here from Englishlikeanative.co.uk.
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Anna๋Š” Englishlikeanative.co.uk์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Now, Iโ€™m very excited to have Gabe on my channel.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์— Gabe๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Heโ€™s got a lot of experience, and as the CEO and founder of Fluent Forever โ€“ which
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:45
is a very popular language learning app โ€“ and the bestselling author of
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์•ฑ์ธ Fluent Forever์˜ CEO์ด์ž ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ์ธ
00:50
the book Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget
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Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget
00:55
It, you can be guaranteed some really great insights on language learning.
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It์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ €์ž๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
01:03
And so that you donโ€™t forget anything from our interview today, Iโ€™ve put
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์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ค๋Š˜ Gabe๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
01:07
together a PDF containing all the insights and tips that Gabe is giving us today.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
So all you have to do to download is join my ESL mailing list,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ESL ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
and I will send it to you.
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01:18
So, thank you so much, Gabe, for joining us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Gabe.
01:21
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
01:22
Hello, Iโ€™m well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Thank you for having me.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Well, thank you so much for accepting my invitation.
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์ œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
You have so much information that Iโ€™m sure my viewers will find really useful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But first, can you tell me a little bit more about Fluent Forever and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € Fluent Forever์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:37
what it is that you guys do there?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:39
So, yeah, I mean, basically, I came up with a method back in 2010 that
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์˜ˆ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” 2010๋…„์—
01:45
got me to fluency in French in about five months, like, from A1 โ€“ Iโ€™d
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์•ฝ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— A1์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  โ€“
01:48
say thatโ€™s probably like A1 at the start โ€“ and I ended up at C1 at the end.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” A1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— C1์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And I started teaching it to other people and was finding, well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:55
theyโ€™re getting the same results.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And I did it again with Russian and got it to the same level
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:59
of fluency in about 10 months.
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์•ฝ 10 ๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And just kept seeing, like, this is working, and so wrote about this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
02:06
concept of what happens when instead of just kind of going to classes and
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:11
studying grammar and kind of hoping that things stick, you put everything
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
02:14
in a kind of immersive context.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ˜• ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
You say, letโ€™s get rid of translations.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์—†์• ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Letโ€™s only learn using pictures and words and sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:23
Letโ€™s start with pronunciation instead of anything else because if
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:27
you start with pronunciation, youโ€™ll be able to remember words better.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:31
And then build from there using apps and things like that that will
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด
02:36
help keep things in your head and make it so you donโ€™t forget them.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And so that thing exploded.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So I wrote this book โ€“ it became a bestseller.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…๊ณผ
02:45
I made an app that goes along with the book to make it easier.
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:48
And that thing turned into this giant, giant Kickstarter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And most recently, we started moving into Coaching products to make things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:57
more personal with the idea that, like, every single thing that you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:01
look at is something that youโ€™ve talked about with a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”์นญ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And then thatโ€™s now put into an app, so that you can remember what
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์ œ ์•ฑ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
you did with a native speaker.
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.
03:08
And weโ€™re finding thatโ€™s speeding up learning even more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And so, generally, what we try to do is look at the science of learning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
03:16
and say, โ€œHey, what does this tell us?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
03:19
How can we learn faster using everything that we know about learning?โ€
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?โ€
03:23
So how many languages do you speak yourself?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:26
I speak eight at this point.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:28
Although you know, you canโ€™t, like, in terms of maintaining all eight at once,
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์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:31
I think sometimes you walk around, you get this kind of like โ€˜polyglotโ€™ label.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ '๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด' ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:35
Youโ€™re like, โ€œOh, heโ€™s a polyglot.โ€ And thereโ€™s a ton of work in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:40
terms of maintaining all eight.
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8๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And so, I do let some of them fall down while I bring others up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And then if Iโ€™m like, โ€œOh, I have an interview, I need to speak in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์•„, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
03:48
Frenchโ€ or something, then Iโ€™ll watch a bunch of TV and bring it back up.
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด TV๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So youโ€™re not just a language chap, are you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:54
Youโ€™re also a singer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
I used to be.
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03:58
So the reason I learned languages in the first place is because I used to be
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:03
an opera singer, and so needed to learn French and Italian and German and Russian.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
That gave me the justification.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
But like, really at my heart, Iโ€™m an engineer โ€“ like, that was always
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
04:13
my background before singing.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
And thatโ€™s been what I got to combine in terms of my careers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I had this singing career that made me want to learn languages,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ
04:21
and this engineering career that made me learn how to problem solve.
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๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And that combination has been kind of the center of my career these last 10 years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Yeah, yeah, fantastic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ.
04:31
Lots of hats.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์ž.
04:33
Lots of hats.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์ž.
04:37
Why is learning proper pronunciation so important?
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:41
The deal with pronunciationโ€ฆ I give this example in, like, Hungarian.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜... ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So you know the Hungarian word for camera is fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And for people who are not familiar with Hungarian, even now, like five seconds
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 5์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
04:53
later, everyone has forgotten that word.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Whereas people who are familiar, letโ€™s say, with the sounds of English, if I
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์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:59
say, you know, โ€œThe Martian word for camera is mognog,โ€ that oneโ€™s sticking.
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"์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” mognog์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And so the idea of trying to learn a language where you canโ€™t hear
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
05:08
the sounds, you have no chance of actually remembering things.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Itโ€™s why you forget when someone introduces their name, and their
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
05:16
name is a foreign-sounding name, you canโ€™t remember it โ€“ same thing.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And so, you have to start there if you want to have a good chance
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:25
at quickly learning all the words.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And thereโ€™s really quick research on how to do that โ€“ you just have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
to practice telling the difference between similar-sounding words.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
05:32
For your students who are learning English, practicing things like
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ,
05:35
niece and knees, and similar sounds like that, will help train your
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์กฐ์นด์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
ears within just like a few weeks.
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.
05:44
Itโ€™s not a long process.
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๊ธด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Itโ€™s just an important process.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Yeah, I trained at the Royal Academy of Music.
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์˜ˆ, ์™•๋ฆฝ ์Œ์•…์›์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
When I first started, my singing teacher, he said to me, โ€œHow did you get in?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด?
05:53
Who did you pay off to get in here?โ€ And I said, โ€œWhat on earth do you mean?โ€
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€ "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?"
05:57
He said, โ€œYou sing flat, only about just a half a tone under all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜์Œ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Youโ€™re just slightly flat.โ€ And I didnโ€™t, I couldnโ€™t hear it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And then, you know, I worked very hard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
I really felt like I didnโ€™t deserve my place there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
So I worked super hard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And by the end, I could really, you know, my ears were so tuned
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์ œ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์œจ๋˜์–ด
06:14
I could hear everything and could hear when I was drifting, and then
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„
06:20
became a singing teacher myself.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์„ ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
What a terrible question!
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:22
It really was a very abrupt start to our relationship for sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:29
Do you think that, as a fellow professional singer, that good posture,
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ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์„ธ,
06:35
good breathing, and good articulationโ€ฆ Do you think that itโ€™s beneficial when
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์ข‹์€ ํ˜ธํก, ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์„ฑโ€ฆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
06:39
it comes to pronunciation and speaking?
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?
06:41
I think, well, I mean, it certainly makes you sound better.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์Œ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
If the goal is about how you present yourself in the world and whether
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
06:49
people take you seriously, and whether people are interested in continuing
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:52
to speak English with you, absolutely.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
If the goal is โ€œI just want to remember things better,โ€ then
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:58
those are different goals.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And theyโ€™re both important.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So, absolutely, I think that thereโ€™s certainly a role for that thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Yeah.
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07:06
And I think, to add to that, if you are using English in the workplace, as
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:10
many of my students do, good posture and good breathing will really help
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์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์„ธ ์™€ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜ธํก์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
you in terms of controlling your anxiety and your nerves becauseโ€ฆ
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดโ€ฆ
07:20
I think thatโ€™s really true, yeah.
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, ์‘.
07:21
Yeah, when we get nervous, we tend to over breathe, donโ€™t we?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
07:24
And then that can just make things worse.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Soโ€ฆ good posture, good breathing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์„ธ, ์ข‹์€ ํ˜ธํก.
07:27
Yes, I think part of learning a language tends to be about picking
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
up a new character: โ€œWho is this English-speaking version of myself?โ€
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07:34
And I think you deciding that character has good posture, that character is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:37
confident, I think, gives you this persona that eventually becomes you.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:43
How is learning with images better than learning with translations?
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:49
You know, earlier, I mentioned this Hungarian word for camera.
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์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And like, aside from that pronunciation being really, really difficult to hold on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
07:57
to, this connection with camera as, like, โ€˜word โ€“ translationโ€™ is not something
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'๋‹จ์–ด โ€“ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€
08:04
our brains are designed to hold on to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
At best, all weโ€™re trying to do is go, โ€œOkay, fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp โ€“ camera,
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๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ข‹์•„, fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp - ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ,
08:10
fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp โ€“ camera,โ€ and youโ€™re just trying to repeat sounds
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fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp - ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
and connect sounds in your head.
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.
08:15
We donโ€™t think about sounds; we think in concepts, we think in stories.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And we think in images.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And so the idea of being like, you know, if weโ€™re learning German,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:24
and Iโ€™m like, โ€œAh, eine Flasche!
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์ €๋Š” โ€œ์•„, eine Flasche!
08:25
Ich will von dieser Flasche trinken,โ€ like, thatโ€™s a
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Ich will von dieser Flasche trinken'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:32
concept that means something.
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๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
And so it sticks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And so, if youโ€™re going to be learning simple words, the idea of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:40
using pictures is straightforward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Youโ€™re like, โ€œOkay, dog โ€“ picture of bark, bark, barkโ€ โ€“ like, that works.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐœ - ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ป์งˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ป์งˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ป์งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
But even with abstract words, and I would say even especially with abstract words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„, ํŠนํžˆ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
The idea of using a fill in the blank sentence โ€“ you know, โ€œIโ€™m standingโ€ฆ
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๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” "I'm standing...
08:54
blankโ€ฆ the busโ€ โ€“ and youโ€™re using that to learn the word by, and you put
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blank...the bus"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
09:00
that sentence next to someone actually standing by a bus stop, or by a bus.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜†์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค.
09:06
That youโ€™re going to hold on to even better than just this
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์ด
09:09
dog and picture of dog example.
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๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
09:11
We learn images that are connected with words even better than images
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
09:13
alone, and we learn images really well.
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, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค.
09:16
And so you can use that to learn an entire language, and thereโ€™s no reason not to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
It actually speeds up your learning by about twice.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
09:24
Itโ€™s about a 100% boost in the speed that you learn it when you compare
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์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 100% ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
that to just memorizing translations.
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.
09:30
So, for me, I do that everywhere โ€“ itโ€™s mandatory.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So just try and visualize everything, use things like flashcards andโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ โ€ฆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
09:37
For me, itโ€™s always flashcards because I always use spaced repetition.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Now, what is spaced repetition?
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:44
And how does it help you to learn a language?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:47
The idea is I have a flashcard.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
The flashcard has a picture of this.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ ์นด๋“œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And it says, โ€œWhat is this?โ€ And on the backside of the flashcard, it says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š”
09:55
โ€œEine Flasche.โ€ And so one day, it shows up and it says, โ€œWhatโ€™s this?โ€, and
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"Eine Flasche"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:01
Iโ€™m like, โ€œAhโ€ฆ eine Flasche.โ€ And you tell it, โ€œOkay, yeah, I got it.โ€ And
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"์•„ํ—ค์ด๋„ค ํ”Œ๋ผ์‰." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
10:05
thereโ€™s a computer program that sees that and says, โ€œOkay, well, you knew it.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€.
10:10
Let me wait four days.โ€
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4์ผ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
10:13
Four days later โ€œWhatโ€™s this?โ€, and youโ€™re like, โ€œAhโ€ฆ eine Flasche?โ€
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4์ผ ํ›„ "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์•„...์—์ด๋„ค ํ”Œ๋ผ์‰?"
10:16
Itโ€™s like, โ€œOkay.โ€ Seven days later: โ€œWhatโ€™s this?โ€, and you say, โ€œAhโ€ฆ
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"์ข‹์•„์š”." 7์ผ ํ›„: "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์•„...
10:21
Flasche.โ€ And then itโ€™s like, โ€œOkay.โ€ 14 days later: โ€œWhatโ€™s this?โ€, and
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‰ฌ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”." 14์ผ ํ›„: "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:24
youโ€™re like, โ€œI donโ€™t remember.โ€ And then it says, โ€œOkay, eine Flasche.
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"๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์š”." โ€œ์ข‹์•„, eine Flasche.
10:29
Let me show this to you in four days now.โ€
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์ด์ œ 4์ผ ํ›„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
10:31
Thatโ€™s it, itโ€™s justโ€ฆ it expands, it tests you, and it expands the interval.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:36
And then whenever you mess it up, it shrinks the interval.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ์ค„์–ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
I think it should be everywhere.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Spaced repetition increases your retention, like, not just by 20% or 100%.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด 20% ๋˜๋Š” 100%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
It increases it by like 300 to 400%.
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300~400% ์ •๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Wow!
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์šฐ์™€!
10:47
Itโ€™s great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
I mean, if you got rid of every tip here and you just, like,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๋ น์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
10:51
used spaced repetition, it would quadruple your learning speed.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๊ฐ€ 4๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Everything else is kind of built on the idea that spaced
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ
10:58
repetition isโ€ฆ you must use it.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ดโ€ฆ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Why is learning from personalized content better than other forms of content?
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๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
This is another one of our memory gates.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
We have actually four of them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Itโ€™s that we learn spellings of words very, very poorly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
We learn sounds of words twice as well as spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And sounds of words are where people live when theyโ€™re trying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:23
to memorize translations.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So theyโ€™re just, you know, โ€œmognog โ€“ camera, mognog โ€“ camera,โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "mognog - ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, mognog - ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ",
11:28
whatever, โ€œfรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp โ€“ camera.โ€ This is the sound level.
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"fรฉnykรฉpezล‘gรฉp - ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
At the level that you start using images, now youโ€™re thinking about concepts.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Thatโ€™s twice as memorable as sounds, and four times as memorable as spellings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ์ฒ ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And then thereโ€™s one other layer underneath that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค
11:41
Thereโ€™s a fourth level that is twice as memorable as just the images.
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:45
And thatโ€™s concepts that are relevant to me, that are about my life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And so the idea of learning, letโ€™s say, โ€˜dogโ€™, and having a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์Šต ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ฐœ'์™€
11:53
picture of some random dog, thatโ€™s memorable โ€“ youโ€™re using a picture.
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์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Good, awesome, good content.
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์ข‹์€, ๋ฉ‹์ง„, ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ .
12:01
But if you learn the word โ€˜dogโ€™ and you take a picture of your own dog, that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ฐœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด
12:05
will stick in your head twice as well.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ•ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And you didnโ€™t have to do any extra work.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So, personalization for me is this very, very fast route
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋Š”
12:15
towards learning twice as fast.
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And twice as fast when youโ€™re talking about a language is a big deal,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
like, this is not a two-week process.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2์ฃผ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
This is a long-term process.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜
12:25
And if I can save myself half of the time, thatโ€™s huge.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And so I try to do that anywhere I can.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And, I think, aside from just learning speed, thereโ€™s an aspect of motivation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
If youโ€™re looking through some flashcards and theyโ€™re about random things you donโ€™t
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
12:38
care about โ€“ you know, โ€œThe Declaration of Independence was written in this date,โ€
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" ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:42
and youโ€™re like, โ€œEw.โ€ โ€œThis random law in the EU looks like this.โ€ โ€“ then youโ€™re not
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"์œผ์•…." "EU์˜ ์ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
12:47
going to want to go to your flashcards.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
And, like, the EU example Iโ€™m not choosing randomly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  EU์˜ ์˜ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
12:52
Itโ€™s like most of the content out on the internet is because the EU laws have all
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” EU ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
12:56
been translated into a bunch of languages.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
And so people use that to learn languages.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Iโ€™m like, โ€œThatโ€™s so dry, it hurts!โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”!"
13:03
So when youโ€™re learning flashcards, and like, โ€œOh, thereโ€™s my dog.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ โ€œ์˜ค, ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.
13:05
And thereโ€™s my wife, and thereโ€™s my Flasche.โ€ Yeah, like, โ€œLook at all
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด Flasche๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์˜ˆ, "
13:09
these things that are about me and about the things I care about.โ€ Then
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
13:13
you want to go back the next day, whereas if youโ€™re just going through
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:16
legal documents every day, you wonโ€™t.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
So, I think, the motivation side and the learning speed for me are the two things
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
that make personalization a no-brainer.
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.
13:24
You kind of have to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Okay, letโ€™s talk about vocabulary and how we can be smart
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์ž, ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
13:31
with our vocabulary choices.
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.
13:33
Do you advocate for vocabulary lists?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:37
I like lists when you can get rid of them, in terms of, like, a lot ofโ€ฆ
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
13:41
the center of our app tends to be in this thing we call the 625-word list.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 625๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And itโ€™s the most common words in English that are very common but also very visual.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
So we get rid of things like and and the, but we do put in things like laptop.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” and and the์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Even though, if youโ€™re in an introductory English course, usually youโ€™re like,
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๋น„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต
14:02
โ€œNo, letโ€™s learn the colors.โ€ But actually no, like, laptop โ€“ youโ€™re
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
going to use that, every day.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
And so having lists of very high-value words, thatโ€™s great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
You want to do that.
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14:14
But if you go through that list, and you see laptop and youโ€™re like,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
14:18
โ€œI donโ€™t own a laptop, no one in my friend circle uses laptops.
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์„œํด์— ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:23
Weโ€™re all a desktop culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํƒ‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
This is what we do.โ€ Maybe I donโ€™t need that word.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Maybe I donโ€™t care about president.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Everyoneโ€™s talking about presidents all the time, but I
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:35
just donโ€™t care about presidents.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
So I donโ€™t need that word either.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
And so you having lists, thatโ€™s great, but anytime you see something that doesnโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
14:43
feel relevant to you, get rid of it.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:45
It is not worth learning.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Youโ€™ll pick it up later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Thatโ€™s a really good tip.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Really good tip.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Okay, letโ€™s come back to grammar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
14:55
Whatโ€™s the best way to learn grammar?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:57
In the same way that trying to remember random laws about the EU is not going
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EU์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
15:02
to stick, you memorizing random things like โ€˜she is,โ€™ โ€˜they are,โ€™ โ€˜you areโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”', '๊ทธ๋“ค์€', '๋‹น์‹ ์€'๊ณผ
15:09
โ€“ like, this doesnโ€™t mean anything.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Thereโ€™s no story there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
โ€˜She isโ€™ is not a story.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”'์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
And so our brains are going to reject that information because itโ€™s not interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„
15:18
Itโ€™s trying to memorize a random math equation.
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์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
But the idea of, like, โ€œShe is,โ€ you know, โ€œexcited about learning.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”" "๋ฐฐ์›€์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€.
15:27
And I know her, and sheโ€™s my friend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
And I have all these personal connections.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Suddenly, now thatโ€™s at level four - thatโ€™s that thing that you
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:34
really, really stick- whereas โ€˜she isโ€™ is a random collection of sounds.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 'she is'๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
โ€œShe is a politician,โ€ well thatโ€™s kind of neutral unless you know that person.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
And so thatโ€™s at this level three, this place where youโ€™re like, โ€œYeah,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ,
15:46
I kind of remember that pretty well.โ€
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๊ฝค ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:48
So it all comes back to memory for me; it always is memory for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Our brains are good at learning languages naturally.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
What theyโ€™re bad at is remembering lots and lots of content
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
15:58
without a lot of time to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
And so, grammar for me has to be learned in the context of sentences that mean
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€
16:05
something to you, that are important.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
And then, as long as you learn enough examples of things, your brain
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€
16:12
will come up with the conjugations.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ
16:14
You never took a grammar course in your native language โ€“ when you first became
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
16:18
fluent โ€“ and yet you were able to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Adults are actually better than children at building up grammar.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
And so, weโ€™ve not lost any of that ability; weโ€™ve actually
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
16:28
gained ability over that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
So we just need to pull in lots of sentences, and our brains
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
16:33
will handle the grammar part.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
That said, one of the things that adults are very good at is learning a rule and
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์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
16:39
seeing how it applies to lots of things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
And so for the people who are not terrified of grammar, who donโ€™t hate that,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
16:45
and didnโ€™t have a terrible time in school being like, โ€œOh God, theyโ€™re throwing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:48
more grammar at me.โ€ For the people who actually got excited by grammar, you
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:51
learning a rule like in English that if you put an s at the end of a word, it
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— s๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
16:55
turns it into plural; and then you see it in a new sentence thatโ€™s personal to
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
16:59
you, and you see it in another sentence thatโ€™s personal to you, and you just
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ,
17:02
keep seeing it everywhere, it gives those sentences a little bit more pizzazz.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
It gives them a little more interest.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
And you learn faster because of the rule.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
And so, for me, I like learning a lot of sentences, and then learning some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ
17:15
grammar rules and saying, โ€œOh my God, I know five sentences that work with that.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Let me learn a sixth one.โ€ And then learning another rule then.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
And so, for me, grammar is a later-in-the-process step that, for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ €์™€
17:27
the people who are grammar nerds like me, for the people who are excited by
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
17:30
language, it will be really rewarding, and it will feel personal and do
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์ •๋ง ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
something for you that is valuable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:37
But for the people who arenโ€™t really excited by grammar, skip it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์„ธ์š”.
17:41
Learn a lot of sentences; your brain will do the rest.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So why is having fun so important to learning a language?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
17:51
I feel like Iโ€™m a broken record in terms of this memory stuff,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
17:54
but part of every memory is the emotional part of that memory.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
And so if you have none of it, because this is a completely boring
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:06
topic to you, and youโ€™re just forcing yourself through it, then you have
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ 
18:11
fewer associations in your brain.
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์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๋” ์ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
And so your brain is like, โ€œWell, you gave me fewer associations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ ์€ ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
18:16
I guess you donโ€™t want me to learn it as hard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:19
I guess you donโ€™t want me to hold on to this thing.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.โ€
18:21
Whereas the moment that someoneโ€™s like, โ€œHey, I made you this Flasche
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด Flasche๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
18:25
and it has, like, your company on it.
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์— ๋„ˆ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
18:27
Like, โ€œGo look at the thingโ€ฆ And itโ€™s insulated and it will stay cold forever.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€œ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ดโ€ฆ
18:32
And isnโ€™t this fun swag?โ€ This is actually like our favorite company swag.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์Šค์›ฉ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์Šค์›ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
We made lots of things, shirts, all this stuff, but, like, the bottle was
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์…”์ธ , ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํ‹€์€
18:39
the thing that everyone loved and was like, โ€œOh my God, this is so cool!โ€ That
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ!"
18:44
excitement about this object is a part of my memory of Flasche in this case.
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์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ํฅ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Flasche์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
And so it sticks better.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
And so you being able to interact with people, you being able to have native
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
18:57
speaker conversations that youโ€™re excited about, you being able to choose vocabulary
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:01
that you want to do, you being able to play games with people and say, โ€œOh
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
my God, I canโ€™t believe you said that.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
19:05
Thatโ€™s so funny.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
19:06
No, no, itโ€™s said this way but, like, thatโ€™s a hilarious joke and Iโ€™m going to
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์›ƒ๊ธด ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:09
hold on to that forever.โ€ Those are the things that make everything stick, theyโ€™re
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:14
the things that make it worth doing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
And theyโ€™re the things that keep you coming back day after day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
Because this is a long process, and you wanting to come back tomorrow is probably
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ๊ณผ์ •์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
19:25
the most important part of the process.
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๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
You know, we can do all these tips in terms of โ€œWell, this
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:29
speeds up your learning by 20%.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๋ฅผ 20%๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
This speeds it up by 300%.โ€ But if youโ€™re not coming back tomorrow, who cares?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ 300% ๋นจ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:35
Yeah, so you need to have fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
19:37
I always think of books that Iโ€™ve read and the ones I remember are the ones
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…๋“ค ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ
19:42
that either made me laugh out loud in a busy train carriage, or ones that made
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์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:47
me sob, that I couldnโ€™t put down until, like, two oโ€™clock in the morning because
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ๋А๊ปด ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…, 2์‹œ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์—
19:51
I was just so emotionally attached to the book and I had to finish the story.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์• ์ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
So, would you recommend that people practice speaking regularly?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:03
How important is speaking?
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:05
Because I find that students who are learning English particularly
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ
20:09
donโ€™t speak as much in the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
And so they get to a kind of lower intermediate level and they start working
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
20:15
on the speaking more, but they have, you know, a lack of confidence because
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
20:20
they havenโ€™t done very much of it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
Speaking is its own skill.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
I think sometimes people think that if they just learn enough vocabulary,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
20:28
speaking will come on its own.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
And it does a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Iโ€™ve certainlyโ€ฆ when I learned French, my first three months I didnโ€™t speak at all.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ... ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
I was just pulling in vocabulary.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
And then, when I was doing it using this method, all this stuff, and then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:43
three months in I started speaking and I found I could, it just didnโ€™t feel good.
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3๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
And so I felt scared and it was a little stunted, but I could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
And so the vocabulary, the grammar, all this stuff is part of the process,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€
20:57
but the speaking is its own skill.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
And it only gets better if you practice speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
And so, for me, if you have exchange partners, if you have native speakers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:08
that you can interact with, the art โ€“ like, really the game โ€“ of saying
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:12
โ€œI need to talk about this thing, but I donโ€™t know what itโ€™s called.
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"์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ~๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
21:18
So hey, can you give me the thing that you put water in?โ€ And they say, โ€œOh, a
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์ž, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค,
21:24
bottle?โ€ Youโ€™re like, โ€œYeah, the bottle.
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๋ณ‘?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ณ‘.
21:27
Can you give me the bottle?โ€ That moment that I didnโ€™t jump to my native language,
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๋ณ‘ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?โ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
21:33
I stuck in my target language, and I said, โ€œCan you give me the thing [new
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
word] that you put water [connected word] into [cool preposition, nice use
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21:45
of grammar!], now that cloud of words of thing โ€“ water โ€“ into is now connected
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of ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•!], ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ โ€“ ๋ฌผ โ€“ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ œ
21:52
to a completely new word: bottle.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ณ‘์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
And also, like, A] you built a new vocabulary word, but B], you
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๋˜ํ•œ A] ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ B]๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜
21:59
just practiced the actual art of fluency, the actual skill of
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
22:04
what it is to speak to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
And even if theyโ€™re not a native speaker that youโ€™re speaking to,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
22:09
youโ€™re still practicing that skill.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
And so, if you can stick to your target language and just kind of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ
22:13
practice this idea of jumping around the words you donโ€™t know, then
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๋›ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:17
you are practicing fluency itself.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
And you canโ€™t, thereโ€™s no other way to practice it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
What would you recommend to students who say, โ€œI just struggle
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"๋‚˜๋Š”
22:26
to find a language partnerโ€?
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์–ธ์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:28
A] You can do a lot on your own.
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A] ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
And so the idea of starting to use things like spaced repetition and, like, pulling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:33
in vocabulary and all this stuff, like, thatโ€™s all stuff you can do on your own.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
This is why people build apps: itโ€™s because itโ€™s not
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:39
always easy to find partners.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
I think in terms of, you know, resources for finding partners, there are lots
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
22:45
of things like, you know, Tandem and iTalki and things like that.
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Tandem, iTalki ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Thereโ€™s lots of communities where you can try to find
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22:50
language partners of that type.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
And so that is helpful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
I think you moving your standard and saying, โ€œHey, I donโ€™t necessarily need
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  "์ด๋ด,
22:57
a native speaker for me to practice this fluency skill.โ€ Okay, cool, that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
23:03
will open up your options as well.
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์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์—ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
And I think the last piece is, if you really want that kind of interaction,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๊ฐ์€
23:11
this idea of โ€œI want to have a person that Iโ€™m working with, but I donโ€™t have either
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"ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
23:16
a lot of time, or I donโ€™t have a lot of access,โ€ the idea of trying to make sure
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ t ๋งŽ์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
23:19
that every minute of that you get as much as you can out of it, for me, that ends up
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๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
23:25
being at least how I try to optimize that.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
So, whenever Iโ€™m spending time with native speakers, whether thatโ€™s an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
23:31
exchange partner, or thatโ€™s a tutor that Iโ€™m paying, I actually use all
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๊ตํ™˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ํŠœํ„ฐ์ด๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:36
of that time to get content from that interaction and put it into my flashcards.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Itโ€™s actually been the last year ofโ€ฆ my companyโ€™s whole history has been making
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž‘๋…„์€โ€ฆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”
23:46
products around that and being like, โ€œLetโ€™s connect you with that person,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:49
but letโ€™s have every minute of that pulled into flashcards automatically.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:53
Because I think itโ€™s really easy to have a conversation like weโ€™re having.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:57
And then you walk away and you have three takeaways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
And thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
24:01
What was it?
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24:01
What did we do?
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๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:03
What did we even talk about?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:04
Like, what happened?
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24:04
Like, we talked through seven tips, do you remember all of them?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:07
Like, no, we donโ€™t have that much memory.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
You have to go back through.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
We talked about lots of things in this conversation, more than the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:13
seven tips, but can you remember them?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:14
No, youโ€™re going to walk away with like three takeaways.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
But if, you know, if someoneโ€™s listening to this podcast and all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ
24:21
the way through โ€“ or theyโ€™re watching this video โ€“ and every minute theyโ€™re
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
24:25
taking notes, โ€œOh, he said that.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Oh, she said that,โ€ and then they take those notes and they put
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ
24:30
them into flashcards, then theyโ€™ll remember every minute of this thing.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ผ์˜ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
And so, if youโ€™re paying for a tutor, and you forget everything that happened
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠœํ„ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
24:41
with that tutor, like, what a waste!
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๊ทธ ํŠœํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ
24:42
Like thatโ€™s so much good content that showed up there that was all personal.
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์ข‹์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
Itโ€™s all exactly the perfect content that you would possibly want.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
You need to get that into flashcards if thatโ€™s going to be
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:52
something that you hold on to.
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.
24:53
So thatโ€™s been a lot of our focus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
So your app does that automatically, right?
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์•ฑ์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:58
Yeah, thatโ€™s been our focus, especially for English because thereโ€™s
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
25:02
so many people that are at this intermediate level that can listen to
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25:06
a conversation like this and be okay.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
That we didnโ€™t need to go slowly and say, โ€œOkay, well, we need to, you
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
25:14
know, do English for beginner Spanish speakers, English for beginner German
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด , ๋…์ผ์–ด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:17
speakers.โ€ Like, we just said, โ€œCome on in, intermediates, weโ€™ll talk in
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:21
English, youโ€™ll stumble through if you need to, and everything you say
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. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
25:26
weโ€™re going to pull into the app.โ€
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์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
So many people need to learn English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
And so many people donโ€™t have really clear tools to get personalized, good content
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์˜
25:34
that is, like, all about their lives into some kind of app, so that they can study
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์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
during the week instead of relying on either paying tons of money to a bunch
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๋งŽ์€
25:42
of tutors so that theyโ€™re seeing a tutor an hour a day, or not having access
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ํŠœํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:47
to that content, just forgetting it.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
For me, thatโ€™s a tragedy.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
So thatโ€™s been a lot of our focus for the last year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
Itโ€™s been really insightful.
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์ •๋ง ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
25:57
And anyone watching or listening whoโ€™s interested to know more, where can we
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:02
find your amazing app and products?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
26:04
So, just Google Fluent Forever โ€“ f-l-u-e-n-t, forever: f-o-r-e-v-e-r.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Google Fluent Forever โ€“ f-l-u-e-n-t, ์˜์›ํžˆ: f-o-r-e-v-e-r.
26:10
Our website is fluent hyphen forever.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ forever.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
And so thatโ€™s a big mouthful, and I tend to just be like, โ€œJust Google
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Google
26:17
it,โ€ but fluent hyphen forever.com.
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it"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์€ forever.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ค€
26:20
Iโ€™m going to bring todayโ€™s session to a close by saying a huge thank you to Gabe
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Gabe์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:26
for sharing all that knowledge with us.
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.
26:28
Hopefully, you found these tips useful.
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์ด ํŒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
Donโ€™t forget, I have a really lovely PDF for you to download for free.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
All you need to do is let me know where to send it.
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
Just click on the link below and sign up to my mailing list,
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
26:41
and Iโ€™ll pop it in your inbox.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
And if you are really keen to practise your conversation or your pronunciation I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:52
do also have products that will help you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—
26:54
Iโ€™ll put all the useful links in the description below.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:57
Donโ€™t forget to give this a little like, perhaps even leave a comment,
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:02
and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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