'MONEY makes the WORLD go round' - Mr Duncan explains / Lesson 9 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

600 views ใƒป 2025-04-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
This lesson is about something we all need.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
But not everyone has.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
00:06
And even those who have it quite often want a little bit more.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
It is the thing that many people believe brings happiness, but quite often provides nothing but misery.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅนธ็ฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธๅนธใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
Of course, we are talking all about โ€˜moneyโ€™.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
They say that money makes the world go round.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
This particular phrase refers to the fact that we all need to survive.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
And to do that, we must eat and drink.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:36
We also need somewhere to live, and perhaps now and again we might want to buy something to cheer us up.
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ไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
All of the needs I've just mentioned have one thing in common.
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ไปŠ่ฟฐในใŸใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใฏใ™ในใฆๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
They all must be paid for.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
You might say that the world moves on the need for money.
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ไธ–็•ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:59
The area concerned with earning and spending money is often referred to as โ€˜financialโ€™.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใจไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œ่ฒกๅ‹™ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
One person might concentrate on their financial needs.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
How much money does one need to survive?
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็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:17
How much money can I earn?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„็จผใ’ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
Do I have enough money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅๅˆ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:23
And if not, where can I get that extra money from?
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:29
We often refer to finance as the core of all things related to money.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธญๅฟƒใฏ้‡‘่žใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Banking is also often referred to when discussing money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏใ€้Š€่กŒๆฅญใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Some people will save their money in a bank.
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้Š€่กŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
Some of us might need to borrow money from a bank.
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้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
We often use colour as a way of describing one's current money situation.
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็พๅœจใฎ้‡‘้Šญ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
If you have enough money to live on, or if there is plenty of money in your bank account, then we might say you are โ€˜in the blackโ€™.
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็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ้ป’ๅญ—ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
Then we have the opposite, which means you owe money to the bank.
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ๆฌกใซใใฎ้€†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Š€่กŒใซๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
We often refer to this as being โ€˜in debtโ€™.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
A person might refer to this particular situation as being โ€˜in the redโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ€Œ่ตคๅญ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
There are many ways of describing money in our day to day lives.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
You can have โ€˜cashโ€™, โ€˜doshโ€™, โ€˜moolahโ€™, โ€˜breadโ€™,
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ใ€Œcashใ€ใ€ใ€Œdoshใ€ใ€ใ€Œmoolahใ€ใ€ใ€Œbreadใ€ใ€
02:30
โ€˜readiesโ€™, โ€˜greenbacksโ€™, โ€˜doughโ€™ and โ€˜lollyโ€™.
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ใ€Œreadiesใ€ใ€ใ€Œgreenbacksใ€ใ€ใ€Œdoughใ€ใ€ใ€Œlollyใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
The British pound is often referred to as โ€˜quidโ€™.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œquidใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
A ยฃ10 note is often referred to as a โ€˜tennerโ€™, and a ยฃ5 note is often referred to as a โ€˜fiverโ€™.
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10 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰็ด™ๅนฃใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒŠใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€5 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰็ด™ๅนฃใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅƒใ„
02:52
You canearn money by working for it.
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ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:55
Maybe you own a business and you make money through that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
Some people save their money and only spend it when they need to.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ ใ‘ไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
If you only have enough money to survive, we might say you are โ€˜living from hand to mouthโ€™.
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็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใŠ้‡‘ใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎๆ—ฅๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
A good way to remind ourselves that money does not come easily is to say that โ€˜it does not grow on treesโ€™.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใˆใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Sadly, there is no money tree growing in my garden.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฎๅบญใซใฏ้‡‘ใฎใชใ‚‹ๆœจใฏ่‚ฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:23
And the hard fact is that money does not grow on trees.
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ใใ—ใฆๅŽณ็„ถใŸใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใˆใฆใ“ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:28
A child asking their parents for a new expensive toy might lead to one of them saying, โ€˜we're not made of moneyโ€™.
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŒ่ฆชใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใญใ ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฆชใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
03:37
Sometimes we can't have what we want.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Especially when there is a high price to pay for it.
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็‰นใซใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้ซ˜ใ„ไปฃๅ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
The word โ€˜expensiveโ€™ means of high value.
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ใ€Œ้ซ˜ไพกใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไพกๅ€คใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
The cost is high.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:51
The opposite of expensive is โ€˜cheapโ€™.
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้ซ˜ไพกใชใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
That thing does not cost much money. It is good value.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚“ใชใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅพ—ๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
It is cheap.
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ๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
As you may have already noticed, there are many slang terms for money.
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ใ™ใงใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่กจใ™ไฟ—่ชžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Although these days more and more people don't actually carry money with them.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Thanks to electronic banking and contactless payment methods,
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้›ปๅญใƒใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจ้žๆŽฅ่งฆๅž‹ๆฑบๆธˆๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€
04:18
it is now possible to use money without actually having any cash in your pocket.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:24
Someone with lots of money is often referred to as a wealthy person.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
They might be described as being โ€˜loadedโ€™.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ่ทใŒ้‡ใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
They have lots of money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
A person who has no money or very little money might be described as โ€˜skintโ€™, โ€˜poorโ€™, โ€˜impoverishedโ€™ or โ€˜brokeโ€™.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅ…จใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œskent๏ผˆ่ฒงไนใช๏ผ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œpoor๏ผˆ่ฒงใ—ใ„๏ผ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œimponsible๏ผˆ่ฒงๅ›ฐใช๏ผ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œbroke๏ผˆ็ ด็”ฃใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€ใชใฉใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It would be fair to say that many people have just enough money to survive.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใฎใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:52
They are not poor, but then they are not wealthy.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฒงใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:57
You might say that person is โ€˜getting byโ€™ with what they have.
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ใใฎไบบใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€Œใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:01
There is an interesting phrase in English that describes a person who is surviving and earning enough money to live.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใฆ็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
We can say they are... โ€˜making ends meetโ€™.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Šใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
To make ends meet means to have enough money to feed oneself and also pay the bills.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸ่ฒปใ‚„่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Of course, a person might not be able to make ends meet.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็”ŸๆดปใŒ่‹ฆใ—ใใชใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
This means they cannot afford to live on the money they have.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใง็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
They cannot make ends meet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
05:34
You might describe money as a type of necessary evil,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ€
05:37
in that we all need it, even though it often brings unhappiness and lots of stress, especially when it comes to earning that money.
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็‰นใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏไธๅนธใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:46
Some people are very generous with their money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ›ๅคงใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
They will often donate or give their money to others.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใไป–ไบบใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Some people don't like to spend money at all.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…จใๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
You might describe that type of person as โ€˜tight-fistedโ€™, โ€˜meanโ€™, โ€˜stingyโ€™, or a โ€˜miserโ€™.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใ‚’ ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใ€Œใ‘ใกใ€ใ€Œๅฎˆ้Šญๅฅดใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
The general thought is that the more money you have, then the happier you will be in life.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉ ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Of course, this is not always true.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:14
Sometimes having a large quantity of something makes you forget what its value is.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
The same can be said about money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
The subject of money can be quite a delicate thing to discuss, as some people feel embarrassed to discuss their financial situation.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑ้กŒใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใฎใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
It is not easy to talk about money, especially amongst people you don't know very well.
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็‰นใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใฎ้–“ใงใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
Finally, there is a very interesting phrase in English that goes โ€˜A fool and their money are easily partedโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€Œๆ„šใ‹่€…ใจ้‡‘ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
This expression reminds us that quite often we might be tempted into buying something we don't actually need.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซ้ง†ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Sometimes the secret of survival in this world is knowing when to spend your hard earned money, and when to keep it in your pocket.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ง˜่จฃใฏใ€่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆ็จผใ„ใ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใซใ—ใพใฃใฆใŠใในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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