Djokovic vs Australia: Novak to stay: BBC News Review

58,635 views ใƒป 2022-01-11

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Tennis star Novak Djokovic has won his appeal to stay in Australia
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ูุงุฒ ู†ุฌู… ุงู„ุชู†ุณ ู†ูˆูุงูƒ ุฏูŠูˆูƒูˆููŠุชุด ุจุฌุงุฐุจูŠุชู‡ ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง
00:05
so he can defend his Australian Open title.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ู„ู‚ุจ ุจุทูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ.
00:09
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุจ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ News Review ู…ู† BBC Learning English.
00:15
Joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ูŠู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑูˆูŠ. ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฑูˆูŠ.
00:18
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุฑูˆุจ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
00:20
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุŒ
00:24
all you need to do is head to our website
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ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
00:27
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
00:30
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ:
01:06
So, Novak Djokovic has won an appeal against the cancellation of his visa
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ูุงุฒ ู†ูˆูุงูƒ ุฏูŠูˆูƒูˆููŠุชุด ุจุงุณุชุฆู†ุงู ุถุฏ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุชุฃุดูŠุฑุชู‡
01:12
and can now stay in Australia and compete in the Australian Open.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ููŠ ุจุทูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ. ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ
01:17
Djokovic, who arrived in Australia recently,
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ุฏูŠูˆูƒูˆููŠุชุด ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
01:20
believed that he was permitted to enter the country
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูู…ุญ ู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
01:24
after recently recovering from the Covid virus
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ุจุนุฏ ุชุนุงููŠู‡ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒูˆููŠุฏ
01:27
and as a result was exempt from the Covid virus rules.
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ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู… ุฅุนูุงุคู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒูˆููŠุฏ.
01:33
The Australian government has said it could still cancel the visa.
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุชุฃุดูŠุฑุฉ.
01:39
And we've got three words and expressions we can learn about
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง
01:42
to help us talk about this story, haven't we? What are they, Roy?
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ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
01:46
Yeah. Yes, we have. We have: 'quashes',
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ู†ุนู…. ู†ุนู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง: "ุณุญู‚" ูˆ "
01:50
'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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ุฅุฑุฌุงุก ุงู„ุชุณู„ูŠู…" ูˆ "ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฉ".
01:54
That's 'quashes', 'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุฅู„ุบุงุกุงุช" ูˆ "ุงู„ุฅุฑุฌุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…" ูˆ "ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุถูŠ".
01:59
OK. Let's take that first word, which appears in which headline please?
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒุŸ
02:04
Well, the first headline is from the Guardian and it reads:
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† ุตุญูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฑุฏูŠุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
02:17
So, that's 'quashes' โ€“ rejects something officially.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง "ูŠุณู‚ุท" - ูŠุฑูุถ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง.
02:21
Yes, so 'quashes' is a verb
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ quashes ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„
02:24
and it's spelt Q-U-A-S-H-E-S
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง Q-U-A-S-H-E-S
02:29
and it means to reject something officially.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูุถ ุดูŠุก ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง.
02:32
It's often used in a court of law and we can't...
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ...
02:36
we quite commonly hear it when it says that a...
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ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ...
02:39
when a decision that was previously made โ€”
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ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง -
02:41
somebody has said that that decision is no longer accepted,
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ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‹ุง ุŒ
02:44
so they 'quash' a previous decision.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ "ุฅู„ุบุงุก" ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุณุงุจู‚.
02:48
OK. So, it's no longer accepted. So, this is interesting:
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงู‹. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…:
02:51
in the case of this headline, we're saying that the judge says that
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ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
02:56
the decision to cancel his visa was no longer accepted, yeah?
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ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุชุฃุดูŠุฑุชู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:01
That's right, yeah. So... and we have other... other things.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ุฃุฌู„. ุฅุฐู† ... ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ... ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
03:04
For example, if a person receives a conviction or they go to prison,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฅุฏุงู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฌู† ุŒ
03:08
and then later on somebody decides that โ€” a judge decides that that's...
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃู† - ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุฃู† ...
03:13
that punishment, that conviction, is no longer valid, it's not accepted,
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03:18
they would 'quash' that person's sentence.
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" ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต.
03:22
OK. And it's a strange word โ€” 'quashes'.
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ู†ุนู…. ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ - "ูŠุณุญู‚".
03:25
I mean, it reminds me of the word 'squashes':
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุณุญู‚":
03:27
when you squeeze something, you suppress something,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชู‚ู…ุน ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ
03:30
when you 'squash' something. Is there any kind of connection here?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง "ุชุณุญู‚" ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง. ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
03:33
Well, it's interesting that you say that
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ
03:35
because 'quash' has a secondary meaning
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ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "quash" ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ
03:38
and the secondary meaning of 'quash' is basically to suppress something
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ู„ู€ "quash" ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‚ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
03:44
or stop something from happening.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
03:46
So, for example, if there's a rumour that you think is incorrect,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุŒ
03:50
you could 'quash' that rumour.
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ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ "ู…ุญูˆ" ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ.
03:52
It means to suppress or prevent it from... from happening.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุนู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† ... ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ.
03:57
And another example, I guess, where there are protests in some countries,
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ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุŒ
04:01
the authorities want to 'quash' the protests, don't they?
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงุช "ู‚ู…ุน" ุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงุช ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:04
They want to suppress or stop that protest.
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู‚ู…ุน ุฃูˆ ูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ.
04:07
Correct. Yeah.
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ุตุญูŠุญ. ู†ุนู….
04:08
OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that word please:
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ู†ุนู…. ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ: ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:19
We've talked about Novak Djokovic before here on News Review,
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู†ูˆูุงูƒ ุฏูŠูˆูƒูˆููŠุชุด ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ News Review ุŒ
04:23
when he hit a ball at someone, didn't he, Roy?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุถุฑุจ ูƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
04:26
Yes, and all you need to do to learn more about that story
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
04:29
is click the link in the description below.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
04:32
Yeah, just down below there. Thanks Roy.
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ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุดูƒุฑุง ุฑูˆูŠ.
04:35
OK. Let's look at your next news headline please.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฃุฎุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
04:38
So, our next news headline comes from the website Tennis365 and it reads:
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน Tennis365 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ:
04:50
So, that's 'handed reprieve' โ€” given cancellation of a punishment.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง "ุชุฃุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุณู„ูŠู…" - ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ.
04:56
Right. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ูŠู…ูŠู†. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
04:59
First word: 'handed' โ€” H-A-N-D-E-D.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰: "ุชุณู„ูŠู…" - H-A-N-D-E-D.
05:03
Second word: 'reprieve' โ€” R-E-P-R-I-E-V-E.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ: "ุฅุฑุฌุงุก" - R-E-P-R-I-E-V-E.
05:09
Now, 'handed' means to be given something,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชุณู„ูŠู…" ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ู…ู†ุญูƒ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุŒ
05:13
so it's quite often used officially: you're 'handed' something.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง: "ูŠุชู… ุชุณู„ูŠู…ูƒ" ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง.
05:16
And 'reprieve' is the cancellation or the postponement of a punishment.
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ูˆ "ุงู„ุฅุฑุฌุงุก" ู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฌูŠู„ู‡ุง.
05:22
Now, this headline relates to the fact that during the hearing
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน
05:25
Novak Djokovic was allowed to leave the hotel where he was staying.
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ุณูู…ุญ ู„ู†ูˆูุงูƒ ุฏูŠูˆูƒูˆููŠุชุด ุจู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูŠู… ููŠู‡.
05:30
OK. You've used the word 'handed' there.
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชุณู„ูŠู…" ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
05:32
I mean, I know what a 'hand' is. Look: there's a 'hand'.
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ "ุงู„ูŠุฏ". ุงู†ุธุฑ: ู‡ู†ุงูƒ "ูŠุฏ".
05:34
Very useful โ€“ They come in 'handy'.
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ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง - ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠุฏ.
05:37
What's that got to do with this headline?
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ู…ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†ุŸ
05:39
Well, quite literally, 'handed' means to pass something
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุชุณู„ูŠู…" ุญุฑููŠุงู‹ ู†ู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
05:43
from one 'hand' to another.
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ู…ู† "ูŠุฏ" ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:45
It's a verb. So, for example,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
05:47
if we're in the office together and I say:
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนู‹ุง ูˆู‚ู„ุช: "
05:50
'Oh, I need a pen. Oh, Rob, could you hand me that pen please?'
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ู…. ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฑูˆุจ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒุŸ
05:54
I mean can you 'give' me that pen.
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู….
05:56
Sometimes it's used more figuratively,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ ุŒ
06:00
for example, in a court of law where they are 'given' something.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… "ู…ู†ุญู‡ู…" ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง.
06:03
So, you could be, for example, 'handed a reprieve' in this sense:
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ "ุชุณู„ูŠู… ุฅุฑุฌุงุก" ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰:
06:07
'given a reprieve'.
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"ู…ู†ุญ ู…ู‡ู„ุฉ".
06:09
Yeah. So, he was given a 'reprieve'. So, that means to end...
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ "ู…ู‡ู„ุฉ". ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ...
06:12
end his punishment, yeah? Is that right?
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ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุนู‚ูˆุจุชู‡ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
06:15
That's absolutely right. That's what 'reprieve' means:
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฅุฑุฌุงุก":
06:17
to cancel or postpone some kind of punishment.
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ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฌูŠู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ.
06:20
So, in this case he was staying in a detention centre and he received a...
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูŠู… ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒ ูˆุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ...
06:24
he was given a 'reprieve'.
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ุชู… "ุชุฃุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ".
06:26
OK. And there's a, kind of, another meaning really
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ู†ุนู…. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
06:29
to this expression as well, isn't there?
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
06:31
There is. It can mean, sort of, a welcome
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ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุชุฑุญูŠุจู‹ุง
06:34
or a good, kind of, delay to something โ€” a 'reprieve'.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง - "ุฅุฑุฌุงุก".
06:39
So, for example, maybe a company is having financial problems
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
06:44
and they risk going... going bust โ€” going bankrupt.
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ูˆูŠุฎุงุทุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ... ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงุณ - ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงุณ.
06:49
But at the last minute, they are given an emergency loan.
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุถ ุทุงุฑุฆ.
06:52
We could say maybe: 'They are given a reprieve.'
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุจู…ุง: "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‡ู„ุฉ".
06:55
A 'reprieve' from going bust.
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"ุฅุฑุฌุงุก" ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅูู„ุงุณ.
06:57
Great. Interesting stuff. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ุนุธูŠู…. ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ:
07:08
Well, we were just talking about hands and how important they are
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง
07:12
when you 'hand' something to someone.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง "ุชุณู„ู…" ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
07:14
So, it's important, therefore, to wash your hands
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุฃู† ุชุบุณู„ ูŠุฏูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุนู†ุง
07:17
and we made a programme all about
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ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌู‹ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„
07:19
the importance of hand washing, didn't we, Roy?
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ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุบุณู„ ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฑูˆูŠุŸ
07:21
Yes, we did and all you need to do to watch that programme
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
07:25
is click the link in the description below.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
07:27
Yeah, down below. Great.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูู„. ุนุธูŠู….
07:29
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
07:32
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Washington Post and it reads:
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุจูˆุณุช ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ:
07:46
So, that's 'clearing path' โ€” allowing something to happen or proceed.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง "ู…ุณุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ" - ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง.
07:51
Yes. So, another two-word expression.
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ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
07:54
The first word is 'clearing' โ€” C-L-E-A-R-I-N-G.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ "ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฉ" - C-L-E-A-R-I-N-G.
08:00
Second word: 'path' โ€” P-A-T-H.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ: "ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ" - P-A-T-H.
08:03
Now, 'clearing' here is being used as a verb
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฉ" ู‡ู†ุง ูƒูุนู„
08:06
and it means to remove things or obstacles.
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ูˆุชุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุงุช.
08:11
And 'path' is talking about the way forward.
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ูˆ "ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ" ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู….
08:14
So, what it's actually saying is you are removing obstacles from the way ahead.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู….
08:20
OK. I know all about clearing paths:
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ู†ุนู…. ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุฅุฎู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช:
08:23
where I live, I have a path in my front garden
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃุนูŠุด ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ
08:26
that leads from the road to the house
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ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„
08:29
and I have to clear that sometimes because... particularly, like,
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ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูˆุถุญ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ... ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุต ุŒ
08:31
for example, when it snows, I clear the path from all the snow,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุณุงู‚ุท ุงู„ุซู„ูˆุฌ ุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุฅุฎู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุŒ
08:35
so that I have a clear passageway into my house, yeah?
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
08:39
Yes, and that's a very literal usage of the word 'path'.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฑููŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ุณุงุฑ".
08:41
It is something that we walk on,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู†ุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ
08:43
but we also use it more figuratively
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
08:45
to mean the way forward โ€” the way ahead, you know.
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ู„ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… - ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู….
08:50
But, for example, in the headline when we're talking about 'clearing the path',
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ู„ูƒู† ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† "ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚" ุŒ
08:53
you're talking about opening up the opportunity: opening an opportunity.
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ูุฃู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูุชุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ: ูุชุญ ูุฑุตุฉ.
08:58
And 'clear' can mean obvious
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ูˆ "ูˆุงุถุญ" ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
09:00
and it's easy to see. Is that right?
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡. ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
09:03
Yeah. So, as I said, 'clear' in the headline is a verb,
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ "ูˆุงุถุญ" ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ ุŒ
09:06
but we can also use it as an adjective.
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูƒุตูุฉ.
09:09
So, you can say something is obvious.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง.
09:12
So, if we talk about a 'clear path' using that word 'path' again โ€”
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† "ู…ุณุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ" ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ุณุงุฑ" ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ -
09:15
maybe you have a 'clear career path': you have an obvious career path,
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ูุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ "ู…ุณุงุฑ ูˆุธูŠููŠ ูˆุงุถุญ": ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุณุงุฑ ูˆุธูŠููŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุŒ
09:19
so you know exactly what you want to do in life
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
09:22
and where you want to go throughout your career.
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ูˆุฃูŠู† ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุทูˆุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ.
09:24
A 'clear career path' means obvious.
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ" ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง.
09:28
Well, thank you, Roy. You made that very clear.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฑูˆูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุง ุฌุฏุง
09:30
So, let's have a summary of that expression:
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ:
09:41
Well, now it's time to recap the vocabulary
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช
09:44
that we've been talking about today.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
09:46
Yes, we had: 'quashes' โ€” rejects something officially.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง: "ูŠุณู‚ุท" - ูŠุฑูุถ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง.
09:52
We had: 'handed reprieve' โ€” given cancellation of a punishment.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง: "ุชุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุฑุฌุงุก" - ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ.
09:58
And we had: 'clearing path' โ€” allowing something to happen or proceed.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง: "ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ูุชูˆุญ" - ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง.
10:03
Thank you, Roy. Now, if you want to test your understanding
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุฑูˆูŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู…ูƒ
10:06
of these words and expressions, we have a quiz on our website
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ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงุช ุŒ ูู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง
10:10
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ bbclearningenglish.com.
10:13
That's the place to go for all our Learning English resources
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
10:16
and don't forget โ€“ we're all over social media as well.
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ - ูู†ุญู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
10:20
That's all for today's News Review.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
10:22
Thank you for watching and see you next time. Bye bye!
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆู†ุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ. ูˆุฏุงุนุง ูˆุฏุงุนุง!
10:25
Bye.
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ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7