Djokovic vs Australia: Novak to stay: BBC News Review

58,415 views ใƒป 2022-01-11

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Tennis star Novak Djokovic has won his appeal to stay in Australia
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใฏ ใ€ๅ…จ่ฑชใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’้˜ฒ่ก›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่จดใˆใŸ
00:05
so he can defend his Australian Open title.
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ใ€‚
00:09
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Rob ใงใ™ใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:15
Joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒญใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
00:18
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:20
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:24
all you need to do is head to our website
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:27
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:30
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎBBCใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
01:06
So, Novak Djokovic has won an appeal against the cancellation of his visa
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„
01:12
and can now stay in Australia and compete in the Australian Open.
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ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข
01:17
Djokovic, who arrived in Australia recently,
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ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใฏใ€
01:20
believed that he was permitted to enter the country
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01:24
after recently recovering from the Covid virus
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ Covidใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น
01:27
and as a result was exempt from the Covid virus rules.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅ…ฅๅ›ฝใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœ ใ€Covidใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:33
The Australian government has said it could still cancel the visa.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
And we've got three words and expressions we can learn about
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:42
to help us talk about this story, haven't we? What are they, Roy?
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ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
01:46
Yeah. Yes, we have. We have: 'quashes',
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Žฎๅœงใ€ใ€
01:50
'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็Œถไบˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
That's 'quashes', 'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ้Žฎๅœงใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฉใๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็Œถไบˆใ€ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
OK. Let's take that first word, which appears in which headline please?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใฉใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
02:04
Well, the first headline is from the Guardian and it reads:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:17
So, that's 'quashes' โ€“ rejects something officially.
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ใ€‚
02:21
Yes, so 'quashes' is a verb
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œquashesใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
02:24
and it's spelt Q-U-A-S-H-E-S
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ใง Q-U-A-S-H-E-S ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ
02:29
and it means to reject something officially.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
It's often used in a court of law and we can't...
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆณ•ๅปทใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“...
02:36
we quite commonly hear it when it says that a...
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™...
02:39
when a decision that was previously made โ€”
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซไธ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฑบๅฎš โ€”
02:41
somebody has said that that decision is no longer accepted,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
02:44
so they 'quash' a previous decision.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ใ€Œ็„กๅŠนใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:48
OK. So, it's no longer accepted. So, this is interesting:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซ
02:51
in the case of this headline, we're saying that the judge says that
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฏ
02:56
the decision to cancel his visa was no longer accepted, yeah?
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ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆฑบๅฎš ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:01
That's right, yeah. So... and we have other... other things.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง... ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎ...ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
For example, if a person receives a conviction or they go to prison,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบ ใŒๆœ‰็ฝชๅˆคๆฑบใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ
03:08
and then later on somebody decides that โ€” a judge decides that that's...
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ โ€” ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใŒ...
03:13
that punishment, that conviction, is no longer valid, it's not accepted,
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ใใฎๅˆ‘็ฝฐใ€ใใฎๆœ‰็ฝชๅˆคๆฑบ ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใฏใชใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใšใ€
03:18
they would 'quash' that person's sentence.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็ ดๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใฎไบบใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
03:22
OK. And it's a strange word โ€” 'quashes'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ โ€” 'quashes'.
03:25
I mean, it reminds me of the word 'squashes':
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—
03:27
when you squeeze something, you suppress something,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใ€
03:30
when you 'squash' something. Is there any kind of connection here?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ™ใ€ใจใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:33
Well, it's interesting that you say that
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซ
03:35
because 'quash' has a secondary meaning
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ใ€ใ€Œquashใ€ใซใฏไบŒๆฌก็š„ใช
03:38
and the secondary meaning of 'quash' is basically to suppress something
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œquashใ€ใฎไบŒๆฌก็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ—
03:44
or stop something from happening.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So, for example, if there's a rumour that you think is incorrect,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ†ใ‚ใ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:50
you could 'quash' that rumour.
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ใใฎใ†ใ‚ใ•ใ‚’ใ€Œ้Žฎๅœงใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
It means to suppress or prevent it from... from happening.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŠ‘ๆญขใพใŸใฏ้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And another example, I guess, where there are protests in some countries,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงๆŠ—่ญฐๆดปๅ‹•ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:01
the authorities want to 'quash' the protests, don't they?
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ใ€ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏๆŠ—่ญฐๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ€Œ้Žฎๅœงใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
04:04
They want to suppress or stop that protest.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆŠ—่ญฐใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใพใŸใฏๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Correct. Yeah.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that word please:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† : ไปฅๅ‰ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใง
04:19
We've talked about Novak Djokovic before here on News Review,
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ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
04:23
when he hit a ball at someone, didn't he, Roy?
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ใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใจใ ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
04:26
Yes, and all you need to do to learn more about that story
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:29
is click the link in the description below.
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ใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Yeah, just down below there. Thanks Roy.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
04:35
OK. Let's look at your next news headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:38
So, our next news headline comes from the website Tennis365 and it reads:
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€Tennis365 ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:50
So, that's 'handed reprieve' โ€” given cancellation of a punishment.
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ใ€‚
04:56
Right. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ๅณใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ 2 ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
First word: 'handed' โ€” H-A-N-D-E-D.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'handed' โ€” H-A-N-D-E-D.
05:03
Second word: 'reprieve' โ€” R-E-P-R-I-E-V-E.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ โ€” R-E-P-R-I-E-V-E.
05:09
Now, 'handed' means to be given something,
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ใ•ใฆใ€'handed' ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:13
so it's quite often used officially: you're 'handed' something.
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ๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™: you're 'handed' something.
05:16
And 'reprieve' is the cancellation or the postponement of a punishment.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ใฏ ็ฝฐใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ—ใพใŸใฏๅปถๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Now, this headline relates to the fact that during the hearing
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใฏใ€ๅ…ฌ่ดไผšใฎ้–“ใ€
05:25
Novak Djokovic was allowed to leave the hotel where he was staying.
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ใƒŽใƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ ใŒๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
OK. You've used the word 'handed' there.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ“ใงใ€Œๅˆฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
I mean, I know what a 'hand' is. Look: there's a 'hand'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Very useful โ€“ They come in 'handy'.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉ โ€“ ใ€Œไพฟๅˆฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
05:37
What's that got to do with this headline?
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ใจไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ ๏ผŸ
05:39
Well, quite literally, 'handed' means to pass something
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ 'handed' ใฏ
05:43
from one 'hand' to another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ 'hand' ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ 'hand' ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
It's a verb. So, for example,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:47
if we're in the office together and I say:
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ ใฆใ€
05:50
'Oh, I need a pen. Oh, Rob, could you hand me that pen please?'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒšใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ใใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’็งใซๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
05:54
I mean can you 'give' me that pen.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„
05:56
Sometimes it's used more figuratively,
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
for example, in a court of law where they are 'given' something.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆณ•ๅปท ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
So, you could be, for example, 'handed a reprieve' in this sense:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ‚’
06:07
'given a reprieve'.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Yeah. So, he was given a 'reprieve'. So, that means to end...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...
06:12
end his punishment, yeah? Is that right?
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ๅฝผใฎ็ฝฐใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใˆ? ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
That's absolutely right. That's what 'reprieve' means:
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ฝฐ
06:17
to cancel or postpone some kind of punishment.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใพใŸใฏๅปถๆœŸ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
So, in this case he was staying in a detention centre and he received a...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ‹˜็ฝฎๆ‰€ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€...
06:24
he was given a 'reprieve'.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:26
OK. And there's a, kind of, another meaning really
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:29
to this expression as well, isn't there?
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใ‚‚ๅฎŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:31
There is. It can mean, sort of, a welcome
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎๆญ“่ฟŽ
06:34
or a good, kind of, delay to something โ€” a 'reprieve'.
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ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ้…ๅปถใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
So, for example, maybe a company is having financial problems
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพ ใŒ่ฒกๅ‹™ไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒ
06:44
and they risk going... going bust โ€” going bankrupt.
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ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ ด็ถปใ€ๅ€’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
But at the last minute, they are given an emergency loan.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅ่ž่ณ‡ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
We could say maybe: 'They are given a reprieve.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็ŒถไบˆใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
A 'reprieve' from going bust.
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ใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œ็Œถไบˆใ€ใ€‚
06:57
Great. Interesting stuff. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟ
07:08
Well, we were just talking about hands and how important they are
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
07:12
when you 'hand' something to someone.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๆธกใ™ใ€ใจใใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้‡่ฆใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:14
So, it's important, therefore, to wash your hands
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:17
and we made a programme all about
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:19
the importance of hand washing, didn't we, Roy?
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ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒญใ‚ค?
07:21
Yes, we did and all you need to do to watch that programme
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
07:25
is click the link in the description below.
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ใฏ ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Yeah, down below. Great.
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ใˆใˆใ€ไธ‹ใซใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
07:29
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:32
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Washington Post and it reads:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
07:46
So, that's 'clearing path' โ€” allowing something to happen or proceed.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Yes. So, another two-word expression.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใŸ2่ชž่กจ็พใ€‚
07:54
The first word is 'clearing' โ€” C-L-E-A-R-I-N-G.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ โ€” C-L-E-A-R-I-N-G.
08:00
Second word: 'path' โ€” P-A-T-H.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž:ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ โ€” P-A-T-Hใ€‚
08:03
Now, 'clearing' here is being used as a verb
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ 'clearing' ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:06
and it means to remove things or obstacles.
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็‰ฉใ‚„้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
And 'path' is talking about the way forward.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ้“ใ€ใฏ้€ฒใ‚€ในใ ้“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So, what it's actually saying is you are removing obstacles from the way ahead.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ…ˆใฎ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:20
OK. I know all about clearing paths:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ้“ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:23
where I live, I have a path in my front garden
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: ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง
08:26
that leads from the road to the house
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ใฏใ€้“่ทฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซ้€šใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ‰ๅบญใซ้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:29
and I have to clear that sometimes because... particularly, like,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
for example, when it snows, I clear the path from all the snow,
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้“ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ชใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
08:35
so that I have a clear passageway into my house, yeah?
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ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ ใฆใ€ๅฎถใธใฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚’็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:39
Yes, and that's a very literal usage of the word 'path'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
It is something that we walk on,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆญฉใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:43
but we also use it more figuratively
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„
08:45
to mean the way forward โ€” the way ahead, you know.
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ใซใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹้“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
But, for example, in the headline when we're talking about 'clearing the path',
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง
08:53
you're talking about opening up the opportunity: opening an opportunity.
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ใ€ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:58
And 'clear' can mean obvious
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏใ€
09:00
and it's easy to see. Is that right?
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ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
Yeah. So, as I said, 'clear' in the headline is a verb,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
09:06
but we can also use it as an adjective.
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ใŒ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So, you can say something is obvious.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:12
So, if we talk about a 'clear path' using that word 'path' again โ€”
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œ้“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:15
maybe you have a 'clear career path': you have an obvious career path,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ข ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ข ใƒ‘ใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:19
so you know exactly what you want to do in life
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ใฎใง ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
09:22
and where you want to go throughout your career.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
A 'clear career path' means obvious.
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ใ€Œๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Well, thank you, Roy. You made that very clear.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:30
So, let's have a summary of that expression:
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใใฎ่กจ็พใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:41
Well, now it's time to recap the vocabulary
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ใ•ใฆใ€
09:44
that we've been talking about today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
Yes, we had: 'quashes' โ€” rejects something officially.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ: 'quashes' โ€” ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃๅผใซๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
We had: 'handed reprieve' โ€” given cancellation of a punishment.
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ใ€Œๅˆฉใ็Œถไบˆใ€ โ€” ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฐใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ—ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:58
And we had: 'clearing path' โ€” allowing something to happen or proceed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ โ€” ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€ฒ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Thank you, Roy. Now, if you want to test your understanding
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒญใ‚คใ€‚
10:06
of these words and expressions, we have a quiz on our website
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฎ ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–
10:10
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
That's the place to go for all our Learning English resources
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่‹ฑ่ชžใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฎใ™ในใฆใซ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€
10:16
and don't forget โ€“ we're all over social media as well.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:20
That's all for today's News Review.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Thank you for watching and see you next time. Bye bye!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
10:25
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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