Djokovic vs Australia: Novak to stay: BBC News Review

58,497 views ・ 2022-01-11

BBC Learning English


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Tennis star Novak Djokovic has won his appeal to stay in Australia
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so he can defend his Australian Open title.
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Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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Joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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all you need to do is head to our website
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bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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So, Novak Djokovic has won an appeal against the cancellation of his visa
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and can now stay in Australia and compete in the Australian Open.
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Djokovic, who arrived in Australia recently,
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believed that he was permitted to enter the country
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after recently recovering from the Covid virus
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and as a result was exempt from the Covid virus rules.
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The Australian government has said it could still cancel the visa.
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And we've got three words and expressions we can learn about
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to help us talk about this story, haven't we? What are they, Roy?
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01:46
Yeah. Yes, we have. We have: 'quashes',
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'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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That's 'quashes', 'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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OK. Let's take that first word, which appears in which headline please?
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Well, the first headline is from the Guardian and it reads:
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So, that's 'quashes' – rejects something officially.
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Yes, so 'quashes' is a verb
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and it's spelt Q-U-A-S-H-E-S
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and it means to reject something officially.
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It's often used in a court of law and we can't...
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we quite commonly hear it when it says that a...
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when a decision that was previously made —
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somebody has said that that decision is no longer accepted,
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so they 'quash' a previous decision.
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OK. So, it's no longer accepted. So, this is interesting:
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in the case of this headline, we're saying that the judge says that
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the decision to cancel his visa was no longer accepted, yeah?
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That's right, yeah. So... and we have other... other things.
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For example, if a person receives a conviction or they go to prison,
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and then later on somebody decides that — a judge decides that that's...
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that punishment, that conviction, is no longer valid, it's not accepted,
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they would 'quash' that person's sentence.
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OK. And it's a strange word — 'quashes'.
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I mean, it reminds me of the word 'squashes':
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when you squeeze something, you suppress something,
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when you 'squash' something. Is there any kind of connection here?
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Well, it's interesting that you say that
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because 'quash' has a secondary meaning
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and the secondary meaning of 'quash' is basically to suppress something
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or stop something from happening.
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So, for example, if there's a rumour that you think is incorrect,
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you could 'quash' that rumour.
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It means to suppress or prevent it from... from happening.
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And another example, I guess, where there are protests in some countries,
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the authorities want to 'quash' the protests, don't they?
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They want to suppress or stop that protest.
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Correct. Yeah.
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OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that word please:
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We've talked about Novak Djokovic before here on News Review,
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when he hit a ball at someone, didn't he, Roy?
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Yes, and all you need to do to learn more about that story
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is click the link in the description below.
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Yeah, just down below there. Thanks Roy.
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OK. Let's look at your next news headline please.
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So, our next news headline comes from the website Tennis365 and it reads:
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So, that's 'handed reprieve' — given cancellation of a punishment.
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Right. So, this is a two-word expression.
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First word: 'handed' — H-A-N-D-E-D.
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Second word: 'reprieve' — R-E-P-R-I-E-V-E.
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Now, 'handed' means to be given something,
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so it's quite often used officially: you're 'handed' something.
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And 'reprieve' is the cancellation or the postponement of a punishment.
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Now, this headline relates to the fact that during the hearing
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Novak Djokovic was allowed to leave the hotel where he was staying.
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OK. You've used the word 'handed' there.
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I mean, I know what a 'hand' is. Look: there's a 'hand'.
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Very useful – They come in 'handy'.
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What's that got to do with this headline?
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Well, quite literally, 'handed' means to pass something
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from one 'hand' to another.
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It's a verb. So, for example,
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if we're in the office together and I say:
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'Oh, I need a pen. Oh, Rob, could you hand me that pen please?'
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I mean can you 'give' me that pen.
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Sometimes it's used more figuratively,
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for example, in a court of law where they are 'given' something.
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So, you could be, for example, 'handed a reprieve' in this sense:
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'given a reprieve'.
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Yeah. So, he was given a 'reprieve'. So, that means to end...
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end his punishment, yeah? Is that right?
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That's absolutely right. That's what 'reprieve' means:
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to cancel or postpone some kind of punishment.
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So, in this case he was staying in a detention centre and he received a...
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he was given a 'reprieve'.
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OK. And there's a, kind of, another meaning really
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to this expression as well, isn't there?
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There is. It can mean, sort of, a welcome
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or a good, kind of, delay to something — a 'reprieve'.
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So, for example, maybe a company is having financial problems
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and they risk going... going bust — going bankrupt.
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But at the last minute, they are given an emergency loan.
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We could say maybe: 'They are given a reprieve.'
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A 'reprieve' from going bust.
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Great. Interesting stuff. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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Well, we were just talking about hands and how important they are
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when you 'hand' something to someone.
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So, it's important, therefore, to wash your hands
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and we made a programme all about
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the importance of hand washing, didn't we, Roy?
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Yes, we did and all you need to do to watch that programme
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is click the link in the description below.
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Yeah, down below. Great.
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OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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OK. So, our next headline comes from the Washington Post and it reads:
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So, that's 'clearing path' — allowing something to happen or proceed.
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Yes. So, another two-word expression.
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The first word is 'clearing' — C-L-E-A-R-I-N-G.
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Second word: 'path' — P-A-T-H.
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Now, 'clearing' here is being used as a verb
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and it means to remove things or obstacles.
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And 'path' is talking about the way forward.
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So, what it's actually saying is you are removing obstacles from the way ahead.
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OK. I know all about clearing paths:
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where I live, I have a path in my front garden
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that leads from the road to the house
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and I have to clear that sometimes because... particularly, like,
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for example, when it snows, I clear the path from all the snow,
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so that I have a clear passageway into my house, yeah?
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Yes, and that's a very literal usage of the word 'path'.
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It is something that we walk on,
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but we also use it more figuratively
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to mean the way forward — the way ahead, you know.
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But, for example, in the headline when we're talking about 'clearing the path',
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you're talking about opening up the opportunity: opening an opportunity.
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And 'clear' can mean obvious
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and it's easy to see. Is that right?
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Yeah. So, as I said, 'clear' in the headline is a verb,
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but we can also use it as an adjective.
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So, you can say something is obvious.
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So, if we talk about a 'clear path' using that word 'path' again —
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maybe you have a 'clear career path': you have an obvious career path,
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so you know exactly what you want to do in life
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and where you want to go throughout your career.
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A 'clear career path' means obvious.
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Well, thank you, Roy. You made that very clear.
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So, let's have a summary of that expression:
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Well, now it's time to recap the vocabulary
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that we've been talking about today.
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Yes, we had: 'quashes' — rejects something officially.
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09:52
We had: 'handed reprieve' — given cancellation of a punishment.
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And we had: 'clearing path' — allowing something to happen or proceed.
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Thank you, Roy. Now, if you want to test your understanding
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of these words and expressions, we have a quiz on our website
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at bbclearningenglish.com.
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That's the place to go for all our Learning English resources
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and don't forget – we're all over social media as well.
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That's all for today's News Review.
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Thank you for watching and see you next time. Bye bye!
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Bye.
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