Djokovic vs Australia: Novak to stay: BBC News Review

58,497 views ใƒป 2022-01-11

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Tennis star Novak Djokovic has won his appeal to stay in Australia
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ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก ื ื•ื‘ืืง ื’'ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”
00:05
so he can defend his Australian Open title.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชื•ืืจ ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื•.
00:09
Hello, I'm Rob and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืœ-News Review ืž-BBC Learning English.
00:15
Joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื•ืขื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ืขื™.
00:18
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:20
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:24
all you need to do is head to our website
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:27
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
00:30
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
01:06
So, Novak Djokovic has won an appeal against the cancellation of his visa
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ืื–, ื ื•ื‘ืืง ื’'ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื•
01:12
and can now stay in Australia and compete in the Australian Open.
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ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
01:17
Djokovic, who arrived in Australia recently,
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ื’'ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
01:20
believed that he was permitted to enter the country
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ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ
01:24
after recently recovering from the Covid virus
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“
01:27
and as a result was exempt from the Covid virus rules.
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื“.
01:33
The Australian government has said it could still cancel the visa.
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ืžืžืฉืœืช ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ
01:39
And we've got three words and expressions we can learn about
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ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื
01:42
to help us talk about this story, haven't we? What are they, Roy?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื? ืžื” ื”ื, ืจื•ืขื™?
01:46
Yeah. Yes, we have. We have: 'quashes',
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื',
01:50
'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“' ื•'ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื ืชื™ื‘'.
01:54
That's 'quashes', 'handed reprieve' and 'clearing path'.
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ื–ื” 'ืžื—ื™ืงื”', 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“' ื•'ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื ืชื™ื‘'.
01:59
OK. Let's take that first word, which appears in which headline please?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?
02:04
Well, the first headline is from the Guardian and it reads:
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
02:17
So, that's 'quashes' โ€“ rejects something officially.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ืžื—ื™ืงื”' - ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™.
02:21
Yes, so 'quashes' is a verb
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ื›ืŸ, ืื– 'ืžื—ืกืœ' ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ
02:24
and it's spelt Q-U-A-S-H-E-S
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื™ืช Q-U-A-S-H-E-S
02:29
and it means to reject something officially.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™.
02:32
It's often used in a court of law and we can't...
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื...
02:36
we quite commonly hear it when it says that a...
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉ...
02:39
when a decision that was previously made โ€”
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ -
02:41
somebody has said that that decision is no longer accepted,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช,
02:44
so they 'quash' a previous decision.
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ืื– ื”ื 'ืœื‘ื˜ืœ' ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช.
02:48
OK. So, it's no longer accepted. So, this is interesting:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืื– ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
02:51
in the case of this headline, we're saying that the judge says that
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
02:56
the decision to cancel his visa was no longer accepted, yeah?
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ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื”, ื›ืŸ?
03:01
That's right, yeah. So... and we have other... other things.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืื–... ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื... ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:04
For example, if a person receives a conviction or they go to prison,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืื“ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœื,
03:08
and then later on somebody decides that โ€” a judge decides that that's...
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ื•ืื– ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉ- ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื–ื”...
03:13
that punishment, that conviction, is no longer valid, it's not accepted,
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ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชืงืฃ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœ,
03:18
they would 'quash' that person's sentence.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ' ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื.
03:22
OK. And it's a strange word โ€” 'quashes'.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” - 'ืžื—ืกืœ'.
03:25
I mean, it reminds me of the word 'squashes':
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžื•ืขืš':
03:27
when you squeeze something, you suppress something,
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื” ืžื“ื›ื ืžืฉื”ื•,
03:30
when you 'squash' something. Is there any kind of connection here?
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ื›ืฉืืชื” 'ืžื•ืฉืš' ืžืฉื”ื•. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืงืฉืจ?
03:33
Well, it's interesting that you say that
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ
03:35
because 'quash' has a secondary meaning
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ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœ'ืงื•ื•ืืฉ' ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ืช
03:38
and the secondary meaning of 'quash' is basically to suppress something
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ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœ 'ืงื•ื•ืืฉ' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื“ื›ื ืžืฉื”ื•
03:44
or stop something from happening.
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ืื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
03:46
So, for example, if there's a rumour that you think is incorrect,
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”,
03:50
you could 'quash' that rumour.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื‘ื˜ืœ' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:52
It means to suppress or prevent it from... from happening.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื—ื™ืง ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื–ื”... ืžืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
03:57
And another example, I guess, where there are protests in some countries,
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช,
04:01
the authorities want to 'quash' the protests, don't they?
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ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื•ืช 'ืœื‘ื˜ืœ' ืืช ื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช, ืœื?
04:04
They want to suppress or stop that protest.
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ื›ื ืื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:07
Correct. Yeah.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ึผึตืŸ.
04:08
OK. OK. Let's have a summary of that word please:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”:
04:19
We've talked about Novak Djokovic before here on News Review,
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื‘ืืง ื’'ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘-News Review,
04:23
when he hit a ball at someone, didn't he, Roy?
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื— ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืœื , ืจื•ื™?
04:26
Yes, and all you need to do to learn more about that story
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
04:29
is click the link in the description below.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:32
Yeah, just down below there. Thanks Roy.
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ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ืœืžื˜ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื•ืขื™.
04:35
OK. Let's look at your next news headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš.
04:38
So, our next news headline comes from the website Tennis365 and it reads:
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ืื–, ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืืชืจ Tennis365 ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช:
04:50
So, that's 'handed reprieve' โ€” given cancellation of a punishment.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“' - ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ.
04:56
Right. So, this is a two-word expression.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ืื– ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
04:59
First word: 'handed' โ€” H-A-N-D-E-D.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 'ื™ื“' โ€” ื—-ื-ื -ื“-ื”-ื“.
05:03
Second word: 'reprieve' โ€” R-E-P-R-I-E-V-E.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”' - ืจ-ื”-ืค-ืจ-ื™-ื”-ื•-ื”.
05:09
Now, 'handed' means to be given something,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื•,
05:13
so it's quite often used officially: you're 'handed' something.
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™: 'ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื' ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:16
And 'reprieve' is the cancellation or the postponement of a punishment.
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ื•'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”' ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ.
05:22
Now, this headline relates to the fact that during the hearing
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ
05:25
Novak Djokovic was allowed to leave the hotel where he was staying.
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ื”ื•ืจืฉื” ื ื•ื‘ืืง ื’'ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื”.
05:30
OK. You've used the word 'handed' there.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืช ืฉื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื™ื“ื™ืช'.
05:32
I mean, I know what a 'hand' is. Look: there's a 'hand'.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” 'ื™ื“'. ืชืจืื”: ื™ืฉ 'ื™ื“'.
05:34
Very useful โ€“ They come in 'handy'.
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืžืื•ื“ - ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื 'ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื'.
05:37
What's that got to do with this headline?
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื•?
05:39
Well, quite literally, 'handed' means to pass something
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, 'ื™ื“' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
05:43
from one 'hand' to another.
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ืž'ื™ื“' ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจืช.
05:45
It's a verb. So, for example,
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ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ,
05:47
if we're in the office together and I say:
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ:
05:50
'Oh, I need a pen. Oh, Rob, could you hand me that pen please?'
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'ืื”, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื˜. ื”ื•, ืจื•ื‘, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?'
05:54
I mean can you 'give' me that pen.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœืชืช' ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ ื”ื–ื”.
05:56
Sometimes it's used more figuratively,
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
06:00
for example, in a court of law where they are 'given' something.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื‘ื• 'ื ื•ืชื ื™ื' ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”ื•.
06:03
So, you could be, for example, 'handed a reprieve' in this sense:
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ืื–, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ, 'ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”' ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”:
06:07
'given a reprieve'.
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'ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”'.
06:09
Yeah. So, he was given a 'reprieve'. So, that means to end...
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื– ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”'. ืื–, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืกื™ื™ื...
06:12
end his punishment, yeah? Is that right?
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ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืŸ? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:15
That's absolutely right. That's what 'reprieve' means:
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ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”':
06:17
to cancel or postpone some kind of punishment.
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ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
06:20
So, in this case he was staying in a detention centre and he received a...
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ืื– ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืขืฆืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ...
06:24
he was given a 'reprieve'.
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ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”'.
06:26
OK. And there's a, kind of, another meaning really
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉื ื”, โ€‹โ€‹ืžืขื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืืžืช
06:29
to this expression as well, isn't there?
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ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื?
06:31
There is. It can mean, sort of, a welcome
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ื™ืฉ. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ื
06:34
or a good, kind of, delay to something โ€” a 'reprieve'.
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ืื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ, ืœืžืฉื”ื• - 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”'.
06:39
So, for example, maybe a company is having financial problems
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ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช
06:44
and they risk going... going bust โ€” going bankrupt.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ื ื™ื ื‘... ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ - ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื’ืœ.
06:49
But at the last minute, they are given an emergency loan.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื.
06:52
We could say maybe: 'They are given a reprieve.'
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืœื™: 'ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”'.
06:55
A 'reprieve' from going bust.
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'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”' ืžืœื”ืชืคืจืง.
06:57
Great. Interesting stuff. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
07:08
Well, we were just talking about hands and how important they are
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
07:12
when you 'hand' something to someone.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” 'ืžื•ืกืจ' ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
07:14
So, it's important, therefore, to wash your hands
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
07:17
and we made a programme all about
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ื•ื”ื›ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืขืœ
07:19
the importance of hand washing, didn't we, Roy?
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ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืœื , ืจื•ืขื™?
07:21
Yes, we did and all you need to do to watch that programme
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ื›ืŸ, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
07:25
is click the link in the description below.
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ื”ื™ื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
07:27
Yeah, down below. Great.
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ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื˜ื”. ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
07:29
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื•.
07:32
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Washington Post and it reads:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”:
07:46
So, that's 'clearing path' โ€” allowing something to happen or proceed.
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ืื–, ื–ื” 'ื“ืจืš ืžืชืคื ื”' - ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
07:51
Yes. So, another two-word expression.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื–, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
07:54
The first word is 'clearing' โ€” C-L-E-A-R-I-N-G.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 'ื ื™ืงื•ื™' - ืฆ-ืœ-ืข-ื-ืจ-ื™-ื -ื’.
08:00
Second word: 'path' โ€” P-A-T-H.
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”: 'ื ืชื™ื‘' - ืค-ื-ืช-ื”.
08:03
Now, 'clearing' here is being used as a verb
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ื ื™ืงื•ื™' ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืคื•ืขืœ
08:06
and it means to remove things or obstacles.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื.
08:11
And 'path' is talking about the way forward.
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ื•'ื ืชื™ื‘' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
08:14
So, what it's actually saying is you are removing obstacles from the way ahead.
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืกื™ืจ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
08:20
OK. I know all about clearing paths:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื:
08:23
where I live, I have a path in my front garden
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื’ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™
08:26
that leads from the road to the house
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ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช
08:29
and I have to clear that sometimes because... particularly, like,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื™... ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืžื•,
08:31
for example, when it snows, I clear the path from all the snow,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืฉืœื’, ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื’,
08:35
so that I have a clear passageway into my house, yeah?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™, ื›ืŸ?
08:39
Yes, and that's a very literal usage of the word 'path'.
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ื ืชื™ื‘'.
08:41
It is something that we walk on,
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•,
08:43
but we also use it more figuratively
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
08:45
to mean the way forward โ€” the way ahead, you know.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจืš ืงื“ื™ืžื” - ื”ื“ืจืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
08:50
But, for example, in the headline when we're talking about 'clearing the path',
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ืื‘ืœ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืจืš',
08:53
you're talking about opening up the opportunity: opening an opportunity.
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ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช: ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
08:58
And 'clear' can mean obvious
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ื•'ื‘ืจื•ืจ' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ
09:00
and it's easy to see. Is that right?
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ื•ืงืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
09:03
Yeah. So, as I said, 'clear' in the headline is a verb,
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืื–, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, 'ื‘ืจื•ืจ' ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ,
09:06
but we can also use it as an adjective.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ.
09:09
So, you can say something is obvious.
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ.
09:12
So, if we talk about a 'clear path' using that word 'path' again โ€”
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ืื–, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 'ื ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืจ' ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ื ืชื™ื‘' ืฉื•ื‘ -
09:15
maybe you have a 'clear career path': you have an obvious career path,
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš 'ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ': ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ,
09:19
so you know exactly what you want to do in life
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื
09:22
and where you want to go throughout your career.
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ื•ืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœืš.
09:24
A 'clear career path' means obvious.
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'ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ.
09:28
Well, thank you, Roy. You made that very clear.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš, ืจื•ืขื™. ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“.
09:30
So, let's have a summary of that expression:
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
09:41
Well, now it's time to recap the vocabulary
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื
09:44
that we've been talking about today.
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ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
09:46
Yes, we had: 'quashes' โ€” rejects something officially.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื•: 'ืžื—ื™ืงื”' - ื“ื•ื—ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™.
09:52
We had: 'handed reprieve' โ€” given cancellation of a punishment.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•: 'ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”' - ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ.
09:58
And we had: 'clearing path' โ€” allowing something to happen or proceed.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•: 'ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื ืชื™ื‘' - ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
10:03
Thank you, Roy. Now, if you want to test your understanding
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ืจื•ืขื™. ื›ืขืช, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืชืš
10:06
of these words and expressions, we have a quiz on our website
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื ื•
10:10
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
10:13
That's the place to go for all our Learning English resources
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
10:16
and don't forget โ€“ we're all over social media as well.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— - ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
10:20
That's all for today's News Review.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
10:22
Thank you for watching and see you next time. Bye bye!
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”. ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™!
10:25
Bye.
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ื‘ื™ื™.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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