Charlie Watts: Rolling Stones drummer dies: BBC News Review

66,506 views ใƒป 2021-08-31

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Charlie Watts, the drummer from the legendary British rock group
0
400
3320
ุชูˆููŠ ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ูˆุงุชุณ ุŒ ุนุงุฒู ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุฒ ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุทูˆุฑูŠุฉ
00:03
the Rolling Stones, has died at the age of 80.
1
3720
3000
ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ ุŒ ุนู† ุนู…ุฑ ูŠู†ุงู‡ุฒ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู‹ุง.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
2
6720
2560
ู‡ุฐุง News Review ู…ู† BBC Learning English.
00:09
I'm Neil and joining me is Tom. Hello Tom.
3
9280
3080
ุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠ ุชูˆู…. ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุชูˆู….
00:12
Hello Neil and hello to our audience.
4
12360
2040
ู…ุฑุญุจุง ู†ูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุง.
00:14
Don't forget โ€“ if you want to test yourself on today's vocabulary,
5
14400
3640
ู„ุง ุชู†ุณ - ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ
00:18
there's a quiz at bbclearningenglish.com.
6
18040
3880
ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน bbclearningenglish.com.
00:21
Now, let's hear about this story from a BBC radio report:
7
21920
4080
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ:
00:46
So, Charlie Watts, drummer of the Rolling Stones, has died.
8
46120
5320
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ูˆุงุชุณ ุŒ ุนุงุฒู ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุฒ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ุฉ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฏูุนุช
00:51
Newspapers in the UK and abroad
9
51440
3040
ุงู„ุตุญู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง
00:54
have paid respect to the late drummer.
10
54480
3920
ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ู„ุนุงุฒู ุงู„ุทุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุญู„.
00:58
Watts died at the age of 80
11
58400
2880
ุชูˆููŠ ูˆุงุชุณ ุนู† ุนู…ุฑ ูŠู†ุงู‡ุฒ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู‹ุง
01:01
and this was shortly after cancelling his appearance
12
61280
3560
ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุธู‡ูˆุฑู‡
01:04
on the most recent planned tour.
13
64840
3200
ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู‡ุง.
01:08
Yeah. Sad news for fans of the Rolling Stones.
14
68040
3520
ู†ุนู…. ุฎุจุฑ ุญุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุญุจูŠ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
01:11
You've been looking at this story and you've picked out
15
71560
2320
ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆุงุฎุชุฑุช
01:13
three words and expressions that we can use to talk about it.
16
73880
3160
ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง.
01:17
What have you got?
17
77040
1320
ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒุŸ
01:18
I have three words and expressions: 'backbone', 'rock' and 'pay tribute'.
18
78360
7760
ู„ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ: "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" ูˆ "ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" ูˆ "ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ".
01:26
'Backbone', 'rock' and 'pay tribute'.
19
86120
4000
"ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" ูˆ "ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" ูˆ "ุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ".
01:30
Let's start with your first headline then please, Tom.
20
90120
2800
ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุซู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุชูˆู….
01:32
My first headline, Neil, is from the Miami Herald in the US โ€“ it says:
21
92920
4440
ุฃูˆู„ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู„ูŠ ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑุงู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ - ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
01:42
And that word is 'backbone'.
22
102640
2000
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ".
01:44
'Backbone' โ€“ meaning main support.
23
104640
3360
"ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" - ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ.
01:48
Now, 'backbone' โ€“ that word made up of two words: 'back' and 'bone'โ€“
24
108000
4920
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" - ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†: "ุธู‡ุฑ" ูˆ "ุนุธู…" -
01:52
I know what that is. That's... that's your spine, isn't it?
25
112920
5040
ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ุฐุง ... ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ูˆุฏูƒ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:57
Yeah. You know the medical use โ€“ so, the spine is...
26
117960
4600
ู†ุนู…. ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠ - ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ...
02:02
is your 'backbone'. And what does it do, Neil?
27
122560
4240
ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ". ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ู†ูŠู„ุŸ
02:06
What is the purpose of this spine or 'backbone' in the body?
28
126800
3960
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ
02:10
Well, it supports everything else: all of the other main bones come off it
29
130760
4280
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุนู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ: ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡
02:15
and it's really central. Without it, the body would collapse.
30
135040
4520
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง ุŒ ุณูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ.
02:19
Yeah. It quite literally holds everything together,
31
139560
4720
ู†ุนู…. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนู‹ุง ุญุฑููŠู‹ุง ุŒ
02:24
and it's in this way that this use is similar.
32
144280
4520
ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‹ุง.
02:28
We're not talking about an actual bone in your body, but when we say,
33
148800
4320
ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนุธู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
02:33
'Charlie Watts was the backbone of the Rolling Stones,'
34
153120
3240
"ูƒุงู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ูˆุงุชุณ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ" ุŒ
02:36
we mean that he helped to keep the group together.
35
156360
3520
ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ.
02:39
This could be because of his personality
36
159880
3040
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡
02:42
or, as a drummer, he helps to keep other musicians in time.
37
162920
4440
ุฃูˆ ุŒ ูƒุนุงุฒู ุทุจู„ุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ.
02:47
Yeah, that's right. And we use that expression
38
167360
2800
ู†ุนู… ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ. ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
02:50
'to be the backbone of something' precisely like that โ€“
39
170160
3200
"ู„ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง" ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง -
02:53
to say that something is really important
40
173360
3080
ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ู…ู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง
02:56
in terms of supporting something.
41
176440
3200
ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฏุนู… ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
02:59
Yeah, and it... it's quite a positive thing to say.
42
179640
3160
ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ... ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„.
03:02
There's another use of 'backbone',
43
182800
1920
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู€ "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" ุŒ
03:04
which refers to, kind of, strength of character.
44
184720
4720
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
03:09
If someone 'displays backbone'
45
189440
2240
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง "ูŠุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ"
03:11
or you could say if they 'have a lot of backbone',
46
191680
2680
ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ "ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" ุŒ
03:14
it means they display great strength of character
47
194360
3040
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
03:17
and they're a, sort of, strong person.
48
197400
2120
ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุดุฎุต ู‚ูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
03:19
OK. So, that's a slightly different meaning to the one in this headline then,
49
199520
3480
ู†ุนู…. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ
03:23
where we're saying that somebody is important for supporting.
50
203000
4640
ุญูŠุซ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฏุนู…ู‡.
03:27
This is about the strength, or how brave somebody is.
51
207640
4720
ู‡ุฐุง ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
03:32
Yeah, precisely. So, imagine... one day, Neil,
52
212360
5360
ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ... ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ
03:37
if I didn't want to do News Review and I said,
53
217720
2280
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ " ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ" ูˆู‚ู„ุช ุŒ
03:40
'Oh, I'm tired. I don't feel like it.
54
220000
3240
"ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนุจ. ู„ุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:43
I don't know if I can do it.'
55
223240
1880
ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:45
And you said, 'Tom, come on! Show some backbone. Do the job.'
56
225120
4720
ูˆู‚ู„ุช: ุชูˆู… ุŒ ู‡ูŠุง! ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ. ู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„.
03:49
It means, kind of, be strong.
57
229840
2160
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠุง.
03:52
Yeah. And interestingly, we talk about 'spine' in a...
58
232000
5840
ู†ุนู…. ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุŒ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ"
03:57
in a similar way to mean, sort of, being brave.
59
237840
3920
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ู„ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฌุงุนู‹ุง.
04:01
We can say that somebody who isn't brave is 'spineless'.
60
241760
4600
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุดุฌุงุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุถุนูŠู".
04:06
Exactly. Yeah. So, almost the opposite of having 'backbone'
61
246360
3640
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท. ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุนูƒุณ "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
04:10
is being 'spineless', which โ€“ if you say to someone, 'Don't be spineless,'
62
250000
4280
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† "ุถุนูŠูู‹ุง" ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ - ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ "ู„ุง ุชูƒู† ุถุนูŠูู‹ุง" ุŒ
04:14
it means: 'Don't be a wimp.'
63
254280
2240
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ: "ู„ุง ุชูƒู† ุฌุจุงู†ู‹ุง." ูƒู…ุง
04:16
You know, you need to be brave.
64
256520
1840
ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฌุงุนู‹ุง.
04:18
Yeah. That's right. OK. Shall we get a summary?
65
258360
3360
ู†ุนู…. ุตุญูŠุญ. ู†ุนู…. ู‡ู„ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุตุŸ
04:21
Let's do that.
66
261720
1720
ู„ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:30
If you like stories about music, we have the perfect one for you
67
270040
3720
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุจ ู‚ุตุตู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุŒ ูู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒ
04:33
about whether or not music's getting faster.
68
273760
3440
ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุชุณุฑุน ุฃู… ู„ุง.
04:37
What do our viewers have to do, Tom?
69
277200
2240
ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุชูˆู…ุŸ
04:39
They just need to groove on down the page
70
279440
2160
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ
04:41
and click the link in the video description.
71
281600
2960
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูˆุตู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
04:44
Let's have a look now at your second headline.
72
284560
3080
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
04:47
Of course. My second headline is from
73
287640
2680
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน. ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
04:50
the Financial Times in the UK โ€“ it says:
74
290320
3240
ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุงู†ุดูŠุงู„ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ - ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
04:58
And the word is 'rock'.
75
298440
2200
ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ุฑูˆูƒ".
05:00
So, 'rock' โ€“ strong, reliable person.
76
300640
5000
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ "ุฑูˆูƒ" - ุดุฎุต ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุซูˆู‚.
05:05
Yeah. 'Rock' โ€“ strong, reliable person.
77
305640
2760
ู†ุนู…. "ุฑูˆูƒ" - ุดุฎุต ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุซูˆู‚.
05:08
Now, I've chosen this today, Neil,
78
308400
1960
ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ
05:10
because lots of people know what a 'rock' is,
79
310360
3080
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ "ุงู„ุตุฎุฑุฉ" ุŒ
05:13
and it relates to a stone, actually.
80
313440
2640
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
05:16
But there are all these other uses of 'rock' that we use in English as well.
81
316080
4680
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู€ "ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
05:20
I thought this would be a good opportunity to look at these.
82
320760
3600
ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ูุฑุตุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡.
05:24
Yeah. And in this headline the use of the word 'rock'
83
324360
3640
ู†ุนู…. ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุตุฎุฑุฉ"
05:28
has multiple meanings and that's very typical of a headline.
84
328000
3480
ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ู ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ.
05:31
We call these puns. They are plays on word... on words.
85
331480
4480
ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ. ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ... ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช.
05:35
They are, of course, yeah, because Charlie....
86
335960
2560
ู‡ู… ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ....
05:38
Charlie Watts was a 'rock musician'. He played in a 'rock band'
87
338520
4240
ูƒุงู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ูˆุงุชุณ "ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ". ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุนุจ ููŠ "ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ"
05:42
and to describe him as the 'rock' of a band is quite appropriate.
88
342760
5600
ูˆูˆุตูู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ "ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" ู„ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
05:48
The meaning is almost similar: if you think of a 'rock' โ€“
89
348360
3200
ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง: ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุช ููŠ "ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" -
05:51
it's strong, you know, it's hard
90
351560
3120
ูู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
05:54
and these are adjectives we could use to describe 'rock music' as well,
91
354680
3240
ุงู„ุตูุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุตู "ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ
05:57
which has a sort of strong, hard and powerful sound.
92
357920
4280
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู…ุชุน ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุจ .
06:02
Yeah. And if we describe someone as 'your rock' or 'my rock',
93
362200
4600
ู†ุนู…. ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุตูู†ุง ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ "ุตุฎุฑุชูƒ" ุฃูˆ "ุตุฎุฑุชูŠ" ุŒ
06:06
we're talking about the strength that they give you.
94
366800
3360
ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุญูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒ.
06:10
Yeah. So, this is more in a, sort of, emotional context.
95
370160
2920
ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุนุงุทููŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
06:13
If you have a husband or wife or partner and you say,
96
373080
3960
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑูŠูƒ ูˆู‚ู„ุช ุŒ
06:17
'You are my rock,' or, 'This person is my rock,'
97
377040
2920
"ุฃู†ุช ุตุฎุฑุชูŠ" ุŒ ุฃูˆ " ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ุตุฎุฑุชูŠ" ุŒ
06:19
it means you are my, sort of, person that I depend on.
98
379960
4520
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
06:24
You're my number one person that I rely on for support.
99
384480
3640
ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุนู….
06:28
Yeah, OK. What else can we say about this word?
100
388120
3880
ู†ุนู… ู…ูˆุงูู‚. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
06:32
About 'rock'. So, in the headline, what it's saying is that
101
392000
4280
ุญูˆู„ "ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ". ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
06:36
Charlie Watts was a strong and reliable band member.
102
396280
4800
ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ูˆุงุชุณ ูƒุงู† ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ู‚ูˆูŠู‹ุง ูˆู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฉ.
06:41
It's quite, actually, similar to the... to the first headline.
103
401080
3400
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู„ู€ ... ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
06:44
It's a respectful play to the late drummer.
104
404480
4600
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ู„ุนุงุฒู ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุฒ ุงู„ุฑุงุญู„.
06:49
OK then. Let's get a summary:
105
409080
2600
ุญุณู†ุง ุฅุฐุง. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต:
06:58
So, we've had stones, rock and now we have metal โ€“
106
418760
3800
ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุญุฌุงุฑ ูˆุฑูˆูƒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู† -
07:02
all about music.
107
422560
1560
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰.
07:04
We've got a 6 Minute English programme about death metal
108
424120
2560
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุนุฏู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
07:06
and whether it can bring people joy.
109
426680
2920
ูˆู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ูุฑุญ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ.
07:09
Where can our viewers find that, Tom?
110
429600
3840
ุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุชูˆู…ุŸ
07:13
Our viewers can find that, Neil, again
111
433440
1960
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
07:15
by scrolling down the page โ€“ clicking the link.
112
435400
2520
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ - ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท.
07:17
I'm a big death metal fan and I personally really enjoyed this episode.
113
437920
3680
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุฌุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู…ูŠุชุงู„ ู…ูŠุชุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:21
It's given you plenty of joy.
114
441600
2160
ู…ู†ุญูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุญ.
07:23
Yes. Always.
115
443760
1560
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹.
07:25
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
116
445320
2720
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
07:28
Great. OK. Our next headline, appropriately,
117
448040
3760
ุนุธูŠู…. ู†ุนู…. ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุŒ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ
07:31
is from Rolling Stone magazine โ€“ it says:
118
451800
3000
ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู† - ุชู‚ูˆู„:
07:40
There's that word 'rock' again,
119
460960
2000
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฑูˆูƒ" ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
07:42
but our expression here is 'pay tribute'.
120
462960
3520
ู„ูƒู† ุชุนุจูŠุฑู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ".
07:46
'Pay tribute' โ€“ honour someone or something.
121
466480
4480
"ุชูƒุฑูŠู…" - ุชูƒุฑูŠู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
07:50
'Pay tribute' โ€“ so, in history, 'tribute' is money
122
470960
5600
"ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ" - ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุŒ "ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ" ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
07:56
that you would pay to a king, a queen or a ruler of somewhere.
123
476560
4840
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุฏูุนู‡ ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงูƒู… ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง.
08:01
And you did this to show respect.
124
481400
3560
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู….
08:04
It was a form of respect.
125
484960
2200
ูƒุงู† ุดูƒู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู….
08:07
So, it has this figurative usage of paying respect.
126
487160
3800
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠ ู„ุฅุจุฏุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู….
08:10
Obviously, in the modern times,
127
490960
2320
ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุŒ
08:13
when people 'pay tribute' to someone, they don't give them money;
128
493280
3840
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง "ูŠุดูŠุฏ" ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุนุทูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุ› ู…ู†
08:17
they're more likely to give them a nice statement,
129
497120
4520
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ุŒ
08:21
or write a song,
130
501640
2280
ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู† ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:23
but the idea of money is where you get the verb collocation 'pay'.
131
503920
4760
ู„ูƒู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ "ุฏูุน".
08:28
So, 'pay tribute to someone' means show respect to somebody.
132
508680
5640
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ "ุชุญูŠุฉ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง" ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง.
08:34
And this is really, really common when somebody famous dies.
133
514320
3560
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุดุงุฆุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุช ุดุฎุต ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ.
08:37
We see this expression to 'pay tribute' to someone all the time.
134
517880
5000
ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ " ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฏุฉ" ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
08:42
Yeah, definitely. So, as a... we'd normally do it
135
522880
2280
ู†ุนู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒ ... ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ
08:45
through statements, or acts,
136
525160
2440
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุตุฑูŠุญุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุŒ
08:47
or it's very popular with artists as well.
137
527600
4040
ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุธู‰ ุจุดุนุจูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
08:51
In fact, if you have a song,
138
531640
3240
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:54
you can say that a song is 'a tribute to someone'.
139
534880
4040
ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง".
08:58
You can use 'tribute' as a noun.
140
538920
2200
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ" ูƒุงุณู….
09:01
So, if we were to play a song now, Neil, we could say:
141
541120
3240
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุนุฒู ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„:
09:04
'This is a tribute to Charlie Watts.'
142
544360
2600
"ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญูŠุฉ ู„ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ ูˆุงุชุณ".
09:06
It means it's intended for his memory.
143
546960
2720
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡.
09:09
Yeah. And also that word 'tribute' as a noun
144
549680
2520
ู†ุนู…. ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ" ูƒุงุณู…
09:12
can be modified by an adjective connected to the type of tribute.
145
552200
4520
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุตูุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ.
09:16
So, for example, if you wrote a song
146
556720
2800
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุชุจุช ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ
09:19
about someone that you wanted to honour,
147
559520
2320
ุนู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุชูƒุฑูŠู…ู‡ ุŒ
09:21
it would be called a 'musical tribute'.
148
561840
2880
ูุณูŠุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง "ุชูƒุฑูŠู…ู‹ุง ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง".
09:24
A 'musical tribute', yeah. Or in fact, Neil, there are actually bands
149
564720
4120
"ุชุญูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ" ุŒ ุฃุฌู„. ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุง ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑู‚ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู…
09:28
that just copy the song in the style of other bands โ€“
150
568840
3560
ุจู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ -
09:32
do you know these bands?
151
572400
1160
ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŸ
09:33
Yeah, they're called 'tribute bands'.
152
573560
2560
ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… "ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ".
09:36
They are 'tribute bands', yes. So, they're just the people who copy it,
153
576120
4160
ุฅู†ู‡ู… "ูุฑู‚ ุชุญูŠุฉ" ุŒ ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุณุฎูˆู†ู‡ุง ุŒ
09:40
and play much smaller venues and just don't write their own songs.
154
580280
4240
ูˆูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู† ุฃุบุงู†ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
09:44
So, if we formed a Rolling Stones 'tribute band' โ€“ what could we...
155
584520
4680
ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู†ุง ูุฑู‚ุฉ ุชุญูŠุฉ ู„ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุณุชูˆู†ุฒ - ูู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ...
09:49
we could call ourselves the 'Rolling Rocks',
156
589200
2080
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุงุณู… "ุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌ ุฑูˆูƒุณ" ุŒ
09:51
because 'rock' โ€“ 'stone'...
157
591280
1440
ู„ุฃู† "ุงู„ุฑูˆูƒ" - "ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ"
09:52
...kind of similar. I think we should do it. ย 
158
592720
880
... ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:53
We should definitely do it! I think we should do it as well.
159
593600
1800
ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ! ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
09:55
Let's get the guitars down!
160
595400
3520
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุซุงุฑุงุช!
09:58
OK. Let's get a summary:
161
598920
2440
ู†ุนู…. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต: ุญุงู†
10:08
Time now then for a recap of the vocabulary please, Tom.
162
608400
3840
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุชูˆู….
10:12
Of course. Today's vocabulary: we have 'backbone' โ€“ main support.
163
612240
5560
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน. ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…: ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ" - ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ.
10:17
'Rock' โ€“ strong, reliable person.
164
617800
3520
"ุฑูˆูƒ" - ุดุฎุต ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุซูˆู‚.
10:21
And 'pay tribute', which means honour someone or something.
165
621320
5360
ูˆ "ุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ" ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒุฑูŠู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
10:26
The best way to learn vocabulary is to test yourself
166
626680
3200
ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ
10:29
and you can do that by visiting our website bbclearningenglish.com.
167
629880
4080
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ bbclearningenglish.com.
10:33
You'll find a quiz on the words that we talked about today.
168
633960
4000
ุณุชุฌุฏ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
10:37
And don't forget we're also all over social media.
169
637960
2640
ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†ุชุดุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
10:40
Thanks for joining us. And goodbye.
170
640600
2360
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ูŠู†ุง. ูˆุฏุงุนุง.
10:42
See ya!
171
642960
1520
ุงุฑุงูƒ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง!
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7