Charlie Watts: Rolling Stones drummer dies: BBC News Review

66,323 views ใƒป 2021-08-31

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Charlie Watts, the drummer from the legendary British rock group
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไผ่ชฌ็š„ใชใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—
00:03
the Rolling Stones, has died at the age of 80.
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ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ ใŒ 80 ๆญณใงไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚BBC Learning English
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I'm Neil and joining me is Tom. Hello Tom.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
00:12
Hello Neil and hello to our audience.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ ใจ็งใŸใกใฎ่ด่ก†ใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:14
Don't forget โ€“ if you want to test yourself on today's vocabulary,
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:18
there's a quiz at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Now, let's hear about this story from a BBC radio report:
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
So, Charlie Watts, drummer of the Rolling Stones, has died.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ ใŒไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
Newspapers in the UK and abroad
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆตทๅค–ใฎๆ–ฐ่ž
00:54
have paid respect to the late drummer.
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ใฏๆ•…ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒผใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Watts died at the age of 80
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ใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ใฏ 80 ๆญณใงไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:01
and this was shortly after cancelling his appearance
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›ดๅ‰ใซ
01:04
on the most recent planned tour.
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ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใธใฎๅ‡บๆผ”ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸ็›ดๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:08
Yeah. Sad news for fans of the Rolling Stones.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
You've been looking at this story and you've picked out
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ ็‰ฉ่ชž
01:13
three words and expressions that we can use to talk about it.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใ‚’้ธใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:17
What have you got?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:18
I have three words and expressions: 'backbone', 'rock' and 'pay tribute'.
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็งใซใฏ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใƒšใ‚คใƒปใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
'Backbone', 'rock' and 'pay tribute'.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใƒšใ‚คใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
01:30
Let's start with your first headline then please, Tom.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
My first headline, Neil, is from the Miami Herald in the US โ€“ it says:
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใƒžใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŸ ใƒ˜ใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:42
And that word is 'backbone'.
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ใ€‚
01:44
'Backbone' โ€“ meaning main support.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ โ€“ ไธปใชใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Now, 'backbone' โ€“ that word made up of two words: 'back' and 'bone'โ€“
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
01:52
I know what that is. That's... that's your spine, isn't it?
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒ้ชจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:57
Yeah. You know the medical use โ€“ so, the spine is...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป็™‚็”จ้€”ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ โ€“ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ƒŒ้ชจใฏ
02:02
is your 'backbone'. And what does it do, Neil?
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... ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใ€ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
02:06
What is the purpose of this spine or 'backbone' in the body?
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ใ“ใฎ ่ƒŒ้ชจใพใŸใฏไฝ“ใฎใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:10
Well, it supports everything else: all of the other main bones come off it
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎไธป่ฆใช้ชจใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆ
02:15
and it's really central. Without it, the body would collapse.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธญๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ™. ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ไฝ“ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Yeah. It quite literally holds everything together,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆไฟๆŒ
02:24
and it's in this way that this use is similar.
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ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใฆใ“ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:28
We're not talking about an actual bone in your body, but when we say,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้ชจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
02:33
'Charlie Watts was the backbone of the Rolling Stones,'
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ใฏ ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
02:36
we mean that he helped to keep the group together.
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ใ€ๅฝผ ใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
02:39
This could be because of his personality
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:42
or, as a drummer, he helps to keep other musicians in time.
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ใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
Yeah, that's right. And we use that expression
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
02:50
'to be the backbone of something' precisely like that โ€“
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ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ ใพใ•ใซ
02:53
to say that something is really important
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆ
02:56
in terms of supporting something.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Yeah, and it... it's quite a positive thing to say.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
There's another use of 'backbone',
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ็”จๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
which refers to, kind of, strength of character.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ ๆ€งๆ ผใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
If someone 'displays backbone'
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
03:11
or you could say if they 'have a lot of backbone',
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
03:14
it means they display great strength of character
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ€งๆ ผ
03:17
and they're a, sort of, strong person.
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ ๅผทใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:19
OK. So, that's a slightly different meaning to the one in this headline then,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
03:23
where we're saying that somebody is important for supporting.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:27
This is about the strength, or how brave somebody is.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅผทใ•ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Yeah, precisely. So, imagine... one day, Neil,
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ
03:37
if I didn't want to do News Review and I said,
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจใใซ ใ€
03:40
'Oh, I'm tired. I don't feel like it.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰. ๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ€‚
03:43
I don't know if I can do it.'
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
And you said, 'Tom, come on! Show some backbone. Do the job.'
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใ€ใ•ใ‚๏ผ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
It means, kind of, be strong.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ๅผทใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Yeah. And interestingly, we talk about 'spine' in a...
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:57
in a similar way to mean, sort of, being brave.
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... ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:01
We can say that somebody who isn't brave is 'spineless'.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฎใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Exactly. Yeah. So, almost the opposite of having 'backbone'
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฎใปใผๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจ
04:10
is being 'spineless', which โ€“ if you say to someone, 'Don't be spineless,'
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ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใŒใชใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:14
it means: 'Don't be a wimp.'
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅผฑ่™ซใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
You know, you need to be brave.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Yeah. That's right. OK. Shall we get a summary?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:21
Let's do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
If you like stories about music, we have the perfect one for you
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒๅฅฝใ
04:33
about whether or not music's getting faster.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ้€Ÿใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช่ฉฑ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
What do our viewers have to do, Tom?
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ?
04:39
They just need to groove on down the page
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ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆ
04:41
and click the link in the video description.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Let's have a look now at your second headline.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
Of course. My second headline is from
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
04:50
the Financial Times in the UK โ€“ it says:
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ใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:58
And the word is 'rock'.
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ใ€‚
05:00
So, 'rock' โ€“ strong, reliable person.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ - ๅผทใ„ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
05:05
Yeah. 'Rock' โ€“ strong, reliable person.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ - ๅผทใใฆ ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
05:08
Now, I've chosen this today, Neil,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ
05:10
because lots of people know what a 'rock' is,
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใ€Œๅฒฉใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
05:13
and it relates to a stone, actually.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:16
But there are all these other uses of 'rock' that we use in English as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฎใใฎไป–ใฎ็”จๆณ•ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
05:20
I thought this would be a good opportunity to look at these.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆฉŸไผšใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:24
Yeah. And in this headline the use of the word 'rock'
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ
05:28
has multiple meanings and that's very typical of a headline.
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ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅ…ธๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
We call these puns. They are plays on word... on words.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€่‘‰้Šใณใงใ™... ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€‚
05:35
They are, of course, yeah, because Charlie....
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏ....
05:38
Charlie Watts was a 'rock musician'. He played in a 'rock band'
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ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ‰
05:42
and to describe him as the 'rock' of a band is quite appropriate.
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ใฎใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
The meaning is almost similar: if you think of a 'rock' โ€“
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
05:51
it's strong, you know, it's hard
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅผทใ„ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใง
05:54
and these are adjectives we could use to describe 'rock music' as well,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ
05:57
which has a sort of strong, hard and powerful sound.
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ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅผทใใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใงใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒซใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
06:02
Yeah. And if we describe someone as 'your rock' or 'my rock',
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฒฉใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๅฒฉใ€
06:06
we're talking about the strength that they give you.
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ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅผทใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
06:10
Yeah. So, this is more in a, sort of, emotional context.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
If you have a husband or wife or partner and you say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคซใ€ ๅฆปใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใฆใ€
06:17
'You are my rock,' or, 'This person is my rock,'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆ”ฏใˆใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใฎไบบใฏ็งใฎๆ”ฏใˆใงใ™ใ€
06:19
it means you are my, sort of, person that I depend on.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
06:24
You're my number one person that I rely on for support.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง ใŒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€็•ชใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Yeah, OK. What else can we say about this word?
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
About 'rock'. So, in the headline, what it's saying is that
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:36
Charlie Watts was a strong and reliable band member.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ใŒๅผทใ ใฆไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:41
It's quite, actually, similar to the... to the first headline.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบกใใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒผ
06:44
It's a respectful play to the late drummer.
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ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸๆผ”ๅฅ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
OK then. Let's get a summary:
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:58
So, we've had stones, rock and now we have metal โ€“
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใฏใƒกใ‚ฟใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:02
all about music.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใŒ้Ÿณๆฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
We've got a 6 Minute English programme about death metal
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ใƒ‡ใ‚นใƒกใ‚ฟใƒซ
07:06
and whether it can bring people joy.
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ใจใใ‚ŒใŒ ไบบใ€…ใซๅ–œใณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ 
07:09
Where can our viewers find that, Tom?
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ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
07:13
Our viewers can find that, Neil, again
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
07:15
by scrolling down the page โ€“ clicking the link.
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ใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ— ใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:17
I'm a big death metal fan and I personally really enjoyed this episode.
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็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚นใƒกใ‚ฟใƒซใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
It's given you plenty of joy.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ–œใณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
Yes. Always.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚
07:25
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:28
Great. OK. Our next headline, appropriately,
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใ€
07:31
is from Rolling Stone magazine โ€“ it says:
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Rolling Stone ่ชŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใฆ
07:40
There's that word 'rock' again,
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07:42
but our expression here is 'pay tribute'.
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ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
'Pay tribute' โ€“ honour someone or something.
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'Pay tribute' โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็งฐใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
'Pay tribute' โ€“ so, in history, 'tribute' is money
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'Pay tribute' โ€“ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆญดๅฒไธŠใ€'tribute' ใฏ
07:56
that you would pay to a king, a queen or a ruler of somewhere.
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็Ž‹ ใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
And you did this to show respect.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:04
It was a form of respect.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
So, it has this figurative usage of paying respect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช ็”จๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Obviously, in the modern times,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็พไปฃใงใฏ
08:13
when people 'pay tribute' to someone, they don't give them money;
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
they're more likely to give them a nice statement,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ใ—
08:21
or write a song,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
08:23
but the idea of money is where you get the verb collocation 'pay'.
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ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
08:28
So, 'pay tribute to someone' means show respect to somebody.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'pay tribute to someone' ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
And this is really, really common when somebody famous dies.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
We see this expression to 'pay tribute' to someone all the time.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ‚ใซๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Yeah, definitely. So, as a... we'd normally do it
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ใˆใˆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
08:45
through statements, or acts,
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ใ€ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚„่กŒ็‚บใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ
08:47
or it's very popular with artists as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:51
In fact, if you have a song,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆญŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:54
you can say that a song is 'a tribute to someone'.
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ใใฎๆญŒใฏ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
You can use 'tribute' as a noun.
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ใ€Œtributeใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
So, if we were to play a song now, Neil, we could say:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€
09:04
'This is a tribute to Charlie Watts.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ใธใฎใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
It means it's intended for his memory.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Yeah. And also that word 'tribute' as a noun
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
09:12
can be modified by an adjective connected to the type of tribute.
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ใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใฎ็จฎ้กžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟฎ้ฃพใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
So, for example, if you wrote a song
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‹
09:19
about someone that you wanted to honour,
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ใ‚’็งฐใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:21
it would be called a 'musical tribute'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œmusical tributeใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
A 'musical tribute', yeah. Or in fact, Neil, there are actually bands
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ่ณ›่พžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
09:28
that just copy the song in the style of other bands โ€“
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ใซไป–ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงๆ›ฒใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ
09:32
do you know these bands?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:33
Yeah, they're called 'tribute bands'.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
They are 'tribute bands', yes. So, they're just the people who copy it,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใ€
09:40
and play much smaller venues and just don't write their own songs.
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใชไผšๅ ดใงๆผ”ๅฅใ— ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
So, if we formed a Rolling Stones 'tribute band' โ€“ what could we...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใ€Œใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’็ตๆˆใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก ใฏโ€ฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’
09:49
we could call ourselves the 'Rolling Rocks',
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถ
09:51
because 'rock' โ€“ 'stone'...
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:52
...kind of similar. I think we should do it. ย 
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ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
We should definitely do it! I think we should do it as well.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™๏ผ ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Let's get the guitars down!
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
09:58
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:08
Time now then for a recap of the vocabulary please, Tom.
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ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
10:12
Of course. Today's vocabulary: we have 'backbone' โ€“ main support.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ : ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒณใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไธปใชใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
'Rock' โ€“ strong, reliable person.
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ - ๅผทใใฆไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
10:21
And 'pay tribute', which means honour someone or something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€'pay tribute' ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็งฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
The best way to learn vocabulary is to test yourself
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
10:29
and you can do that by visiting our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—
10:33
You'll find a quiz on the words that we talked about today.
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ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅ‡บ้กŒใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
And don't forget we're also all over social media.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:40
Thanks for joining us. And goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:42
See ya!
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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