Charlie Watts: Rolling Stones drummer dies: BBC News Review

66,386 views ・ 2021-08-31

BBC Learning English


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Charlie Watts, the drummer from the legendary British rock group
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the Rolling Stones, has died at the age of 80.
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This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil and joining me is Tom. Hello Tom.
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Hello Neil and hello to our audience.
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Don't forget – if you want to test yourself on today's vocabulary,
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there's a quiz at bbclearningenglish.com.
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Now, let's hear about this story from a BBC radio report:
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So, Charlie Watts, drummer of the Rolling Stones, has died.
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Newspapers in the UK and abroad
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have paid respect to the late drummer.
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Watts died at the age of 80
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and this was shortly after cancelling his appearance
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on the most recent planned tour.
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Yeah. Sad news for fans of the Rolling Stones.
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You've been looking at this story and you've picked out
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three words and expressions that we can use to talk about it.
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What have you got?
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I have three words and expressions: 'backbone', 'rock' and 'pay tribute'.
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'Backbone', 'rock' and 'pay tribute'.
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Let's start with your first headline then please, Tom.
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My first headline, Neil, is from the Miami Herald in the US – it says:
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And that word is 'backbone'.
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'Backbone' – meaning main support.
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Now, 'backbone' – that word made up of two words: 'back' and 'bone'–
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I know what that is. That's... that's your spine, isn't it?
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Yeah. You know the medical use – so, the spine is...
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is your 'backbone'. And what does it do, Neil?
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What is the purpose of this spine or 'backbone' in the body?
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Well, it supports everything else: all of the other main bones come off it
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and it's really central. Without it, the body would collapse.
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Yeah. It quite literally holds everything together,
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and it's in this way that this use is similar.
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We're not talking about an actual bone in your body, but when we say,
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'Charlie Watts was the backbone of the Rolling Stones,'
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we mean that he helped to keep the group together.
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This could be because of his personality
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or, as a drummer, he helps to keep other musicians in time.
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Yeah, that's right. And we use that expression
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'to be the backbone of something' precisely like that –
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to say that something is really important
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in terms of supporting something.
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Yeah, and it... it's quite a positive thing to say.
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There's another use of 'backbone',
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which refers to, kind of, strength of character.
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If someone 'displays backbone'
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or you could say if they 'have a lot of backbone',
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it means they display great strength of character
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and they're a, sort of, strong person.
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OK. So, that's a slightly different meaning to the one in this headline then,
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where we're saying that somebody is important for supporting.
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This is about the strength, or how brave somebody is.
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Yeah, precisely. So, imagine... one day, Neil,
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if I didn't want to do News Review and I said,
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'Oh, I'm tired. I don't feel like it.
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I don't know if I can do it.'
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And you said, 'Tom, come on! Show some backbone. Do the job.'
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It means, kind of, be strong.
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Yeah. And interestingly, we talk about 'spine' in a...
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in a similar way to mean, sort of, being brave.
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We can say that somebody who isn't brave is 'spineless'.
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Exactly. Yeah. So, almost the opposite of having 'backbone'
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is being 'spineless', which – if you say to someone, 'Don't be spineless,'
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it means: 'Don't be a wimp.'
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You know, you need to be brave.
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Yeah. That's right. OK. Shall we get a summary?
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Let's do that.
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If you like stories about music, we have the perfect one for you
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about whether or not music's getting faster.
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What do our viewers have to do, Tom?
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They just need to groove on down the page
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and click the link in the video description.
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Let's have a look now at your second headline.
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Of course. My second headline is from
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the Financial Times in the UK – it says:
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And the word is 'rock'.
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So, 'rock' – strong, reliable person.
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Yeah. 'Rock' – strong, reliable person.
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Now, I've chosen this today, Neil,
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because lots of people know what a 'rock' is,
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and it relates to a stone, actually.
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But there are all these other uses of 'rock' that we use in English as well.
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I thought this would be a good opportunity to look at these.
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Yeah. And in this headline the use of the word 'rock'
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has multiple meanings and that's very typical of a headline.
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We call these puns. They are plays on word... on words.
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They are, of course, yeah, because Charlie....
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Charlie Watts was a 'rock musician'. He played in a 'rock band'
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and to describe him as the 'rock' of a band is quite appropriate.
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The meaning is almost similar: if you think of a 'rock' –
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it's strong, you know, it's hard
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and these are adjectives we could use to describe 'rock music' as well,
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which has a sort of strong, hard and powerful sound.
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Yeah. And if we describe someone as 'your rock' or 'my rock',
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we're talking about the strength that they give you.
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Yeah. So, this is more in a, sort of, emotional context.
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If you have a husband or wife or partner and you say,
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'You are my rock,' or, 'This person is my rock,'
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it means you are my, sort of, person that I depend on.
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You're my number one person that I rely on for support.
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Yeah, OK. What else can we say about this word?
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About 'rock'. So, in the headline, what it's saying is that
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Charlie Watts was a strong and reliable band member.
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It's quite, actually, similar to the... to the first headline.
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It's a respectful play to the late drummer.
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OK then. Let's get a summary:
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So, we've had stones, rock and now we have metal –
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all about music.
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We've got a 6 Minute English programme about death metal
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and whether it can bring people joy.
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Where can our viewers find that, Tom?
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Our viewers can find that, Neil, again
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by scrolling down the page – clicking the link.
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I'm a big death metal fan and I personally really enjoyed this episode.
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It's given you plenty of joy.
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Yes. Always.
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OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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Great. OK. Our next headline, appropriately,
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is from Rolling Stone magazine – it says:
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There's that word 'rock' again,
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but our expression here is 'pay tribute'.
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'Pay tribute' – honour someone or something.
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'Pay tribute' – so, in history, 'tribute' is money
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that you would pay to a king, a queen or a ruler of somewhere.
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And you did this to show respect.
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It was a form of respect.
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So, it has this figurative usage of paying respect.
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Obviously, in the modern times,
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when people 'pay tribute' to someone, they don't give them money;
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they're more likely to give them a nice statement,
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or write a song,
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but the idea of money is where you get the verb collocation 'pay'.
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So, 'pay tribute to someone' means show respect to somebody.
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And this is really, really common when somebody famous dies.
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We see this expression to 'pay tribute' to someone all the time.
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Yeah, definitely. So, as a... we'd normally do it
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through statements, or acts,
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or it's very popular with artists as well.
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In fact, if you have a song,
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you can say that a song is 'a tribute to someone'.
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You can use 'tribute' as a noun.
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So, if we were to play a song now, Neil, we could say:
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'This is a tribute to Charlie Watts.'
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It means it's intended for his memory.
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Yeah. And also that word 'tribute' as a noun
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can be modified by an adjective connected to the type of tribute.
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So, for example, if you wrote a song
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about someone that you wanted to honour,
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it would be called a 'musical tribute'.
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A 'musical tribute', yeah. Or in fact, Neil, there are actually bands
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that just copy the song in the style of other bands –
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do you know these bands?
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Yeah, they're called 'tribute bands'.
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They are 'tribute bands', yes. So, they're just the people who copy it,
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and play much smaller venues and just don't write their own songs.
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So, if we formed a Rolling Stones 'tribute band' – what could we...
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we could call ourselves the 'Rolling Rocks',
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because 'rock' – 'stone'...
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...kind of similar. I think we should do it.  
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We should definitely do it! I think we should do it as well.
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Let's get the guitars down!
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OK. Let's get a summary:
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Time now then for a recap of the vocabulary please, Tom.
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Of course. Today's vocabulary: we have 'backbone' – main support.
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'Rock' – strong, reliable person.
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And 'pay tribute', which means honour someone or something.
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The best way to learn vocabulary is to test yourself
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and you can do that by visiting our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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You'll find a quiz on the words that we talked about today.
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And don't forget we're also all over social media.
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Thanks for joining us. And goodbye.
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See ya!
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