The Long 'e' in English Spelling and Pronunciation | A Quick Guide!

17,489 views ใƒป 2021-10-04

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:07
Think you know English?
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ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ
00:09
Well, here's a challenge for you, have a look at these words,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ุชุญุฏู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃู„ู‚ู ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ
00:14
what do they have in common and what don't they have in common?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุŸ
00:26
Have you got it? Here's a clue. Listen and watch again.
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ู‡ู„ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠู„. ุงุณุชู…ุน ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
00:44
What they have in common is that they all contain the same sound.
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุช.
00:47
A long ee. And what they don't have in common is the spelling,
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ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฅูŠ. ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุŒ
00:53
the same sound spelt in six different ways.
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ ุจุณุช ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
00:59
Thank you, English!
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ!
01:02
Now I've got that out of my system.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ.
01:04
Is there a way to make sense of the English language's inability to
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูู‡ู… ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
01:08
agree on spelling and pronunciation? First, let's look at some numbers.
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ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…. ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
01:17
English has twenty six letters, the alphabet, these are the symbols
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ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุญุฑูู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชูŠ
01:21
we use to write English. However, English has more sounds than letters,
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุŒ
01:27
so we use another set of symbols to represent the sounds.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช.
01:31
There are more than 40 of these.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 40 ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
01:34
The long ee sound is represented by this symbol.
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ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ.
01:40
And when it comes to writing, in all there are over 70 combinations
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 70 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
01:44
of letters that reflect the sounds of English. For example,
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ุฃุญุฑู ุชุนูƒุณ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
01:50
as we saw the sound ee can be written in six different ways. Why is this?
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ูƒู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุณุช ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
01:59
English vocabulary has many origins from Latin and Greek,
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ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
02:04
Norse, Norman, French, Anglo-Saxon and other world languages.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุฌู„ูˆ ุณูƒุณูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ุบุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
02:10
Often the original spellings were kept or only slightly adjusted.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูู‚ุท.
02:14
So we end up with a wide collection of vocabulary,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช
02:17
pronunciation and spelling.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุก.
02:19
For hundreds of years, there have been different systems proposed to
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ู„ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุฉ
02:24
reform English spelling so that it more closely matches pronunciation.
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ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุชุทุงุจู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุซูŠู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุทู‚.
02:29
But so far none of these have been adopted. So for the foreseeable future,
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ู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ . ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุŒ
02:34
we just have to accept it and look for what patterns we can.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง.
02:40
Despite what you may think, there are some patterns in English spelling.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ููŠ ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
02:48
Let's go back to the spelling of the long ee sound.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„.
02:53
Whenever you see double e in the spelling within a word,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุญุฑู e ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
02:56
that will always be [ee], for example: squeeze, between, thirteen.
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ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง [ee] ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„: ุถุบุท ุŒ ุจูŠู† ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ.
03:05
At the end of single syllable words ee is also pronounced [ee]:
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุชูู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ee ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู€ [ee]:
03:11
bee, free, three.
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beeุŒ freeุŒ three.
03:16
When you have a word with more than one syllable which ends in ee
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ ee
03:20
and that last syllable is stressed, ee is also pronounced [ee]:
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ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุดุฏุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ee ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู€ [ee]:
03:26
agree, degree, settee.
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ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุŒ ูƒุฑุณูŠ.
03:27
But if that last syllable is not stressed,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ
03:30
then the pronunciation is a little different. It's a shorter e: coffee, committee.
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ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ: ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ.
03:38
So there is a fairly regular pronunciation of the letters e e.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุทู‚ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู„ู„ุฃุญุฑู e e.
03:43
And one other useful way to predict an [ee] sound is what's known as
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุชู†ุจุค ุจุตูˆุช [ุฅูŠ] ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงุณู…
03:47
'the magic e'.
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"ุฅูŠ ู…ุงุฌูŠูƒ".
03:49
If the word ends in this pattern:- e consonant e:
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุท: - e ุณุงูƒู† e:
03:55
concede, delete, these,
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ุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุŒ ุงุญุฐู ุŒ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุŒ
03:57
the e at the end of the word is silent, but like magic,
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ุงู„ุญุฑู e ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุตุงู…ุช ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ุŒ
04:03
it makes the vowel sound before the consonant long.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุงู‹.
04:06
Compare pet and Pete.
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ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠูุฉ ูˆุจูŠุช.
04:10
But this doesn't work if the consonant is r,
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ r ุŒ
04:13
then the pronunciation is [air]: there, where,
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ูˆ [ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก]: ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุŒ
04:18
or [ear]: here, austere.
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ุฃูˆ [ุงู„ุฃุฐู†]: ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุดู. ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚
04:23
The long ee sound is also commonly pronounced when the spelling has
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰
04:27
the letters e a, like in the words: beach, cream, feast.
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ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู e a ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช: ุดุงุทุฆ ุŒ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠู…ุฉ.
04:35
But I'm afraid there are a few exceptions here as well,
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุดู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ
04:39
like: head, health, swear.
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ู…ุซู„: ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุŒ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุŒ ุฃู‚ุณู….
04:44
ย  You may be familiar with the guide to spelling that goes:
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ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
04:47
'I before E except after C'
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"I ู‚ุจู„ E ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ C"
04:51
Well there are a lot of exceptions to that rule,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุŒ
04:54
but the one thing we do know is that when you do have e i after c,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ e i ุจุนุฏ c ุŒ
04:58
that is also pronounced with the long ee sound: receipt, deceive, ceiling.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุทูˆูŠู„: ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ุŒ ุฎุฏุงุน ุŒ ุณู‚ู.
05:06
And some common words, spelt with i e are also pronounced as
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ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง ุจู€ i e ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู€
05:10
[ee]: believe, field, piece. But many aren't: pie, friend, quiet.
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[ee]: ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ ุญู‚ู„ ุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูŠู† ู„ูŠุณูˆุง: ูุทูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุŒ ู‡ุงุฏุฆ.
05:20
So where does all this leave us?
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ุฅุฐู† ุฃูŠู† ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
05:22
Well, yes, English spelling is confusing and complicated,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุจูƒุฉ ูˆู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุŒ
05:26
but it does have some consistent patterns as we've seen with the [ee]sound.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุชุณู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุตูˆุช [ee].
05:30
But all of those patterns do have some exceptions.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช.
05:34
Unfortunately, there are no rules that cover everything.
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ู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
05:38
There is no simple key to unlock English spelling.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
05:43
And what about the word key? It has the [ee] sound at the end.
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ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูุชุงุญุŸ ู„ู‡ุง ุตูˆุช [ee] ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
05:47
Are there any rules or guidelines we can learn from that?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฑุดุงุฏุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:51
Well, yes, and this one is one hundred percent certain.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคูƒุฏ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ.
05:54
If a word is spelled k e y, it's pronounced key.
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ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ k e y ุŒ ูุณูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ.
06:00
OK, I know that's not very helpful, but although there are a lot of
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ููŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
06:05
words that end in e y, very few are pronounced with the long ee.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ e y ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฑู ee ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„.
06:09
In fact, key may be one of the only ones.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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