The Long 'e' in English Spelling and Pronunciation | A Quick Guide!

17,489 views ・ 2021-10-04

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Think you know English?
0
7360
1800
당신이 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:09
Well, here's a challenge for you, have a look at these words,
1
9160
4960
음, μ—¬κΈ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ 도전이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 단어듀을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:14
what do they have in common and what don't they have in common?
2
14120
2880
곡톡점이 무엇이며 곡톡점이 μ—†λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:26
Have you got it? Here's a clue. Listen and watch again.
3
26880
6560
당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—¬κΈ° λ‹¨μ„œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“£κ³  또 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:44
What they have in common is that they all contain the same sound.
4
44160
3800
곡톡점은 λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‹΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
A long ee. And what they don't have in common is the spelling,
5
47960
5840
κΈ΄ 에. 그리고 곡톡점이 μ—†λŠ” 것은 μ² μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
the same sound spelt in six different ways.
6
53800
5280
λ™μΌν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 6가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ² μžλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Thank you, English!
7
59080
1960
κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš”, μ˜μ–΄!
01:02
Now I've got that out of my system.
8
62280
2440
이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ‚΄ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ μ œκ±°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Is there a way to make sense of the English language's inability to
9
64720
4160
01:08
agree on spelling and pronunciation? First, let's look at some numbers.
10
68920
5960
μ² μžμ™€ λ°œμŒμ— λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 무λŠ₯λ ₯을 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ¨Όμ € λͺ‡ 가지 숫자λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
English has twenty six letters, the alphabet, these are the symbols
11
77120
4520
μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 26개의 문자, 즉 μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것듀은
01:21
we use to write English. However, English has more sounds than letters,
12
81640
6320
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°ν˜Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄λŠ” κΈ€μžλ³΄λ‹€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 더 많기
01:27
so we use another set of symbols to represent the sounds.
13
87960
3560
λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ 기호 집합을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
There are more than 40 of these.
14
91520
3320
이 쀑 40 κ°œκ°€ λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
The long ee sound is represented by this symbol.
15
94840
4120
κΈ΄ ee μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 이 기호둜 ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
And when it comes to writing, in all there are over 70 combinations
16
100280
4680
그리고 글쓰기에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 문자 쑰합이 λͺ¨λ‘ 70가지가 λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:44
of letters that reflect the sounds of English. For example,
17
104960
5040
. 예λ₯Ό
01:50
as we saw the sound ee can be written in six different ways. Why is this?
18
110000
8640
λ“€μ–΄, μ†Œλ¦¬ eeλŠ” μ—¬μ„― 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ μ΄λŸ°κ±°μ•Ό?
01:59
English vocabulary has many origins from Latin and Greek,
19
119400
4800
μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” 라틴어와 κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄,
02:04
Norse, Norman, French, Anglo-Saxon and other world languages.
20
124200
6080
λ…Έλ₯΄λ“œμ–΄, λ…Έλ₯΄λ§Œμ–΄, ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄, μ•΅κΈ€λ‘œμƒ‰μŠ¨μ–΄ 및 기타 세계 μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Often the original spellings were kept or only slightly adjusted.
21
130280
4480
μ’…μ’… μ›λž˜ μ² μžκ°€ μœ μ§€λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•½κ°„λ§Œ μ‘°μ •λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
So we end up with a wide collection of vocabulary,
22
134760
2840
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜,
02:17
pronunciation and spelling.
23
137600
2280
발음 및 철자 λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
For hundreds of years, there have been different systems proposed to
24
139880
4240
수백 λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
02:24
reform English spelling so that it more closely matches pronunciation.
25
144120
5280
μ˜μ–΄ 철자λ₯Ό κ°œν˜ν•˜μ—¬ 발음과 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ μΌμΉ˜μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ œμ•ˆλœ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
But so far none of these have been adopted. So for the foreseeable future,
26
149400
5040
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 이듀 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 것도 μ±„νƒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
02:34
we just have to accept it and look for what patterns we can.
27
154440
4640
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 받아듀이고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Despite what you may think, there are some patterns in English spelling.
28
160080
4240
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μƒκ°κ³ΌλŠ” 달리 μ˜μ–΄ μ² μžμ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Let's go back to the spelling of the long ee sound.
29
168480
3560
κΈ΄ ee μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 철자둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžμ—μ„œ
02:53
Whenever you see double e in the spelling within a word,
30
173120
3680
이쀑 eλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
02:56
that will always be [ee], for example: squeeze, between, thirteen.
31
176800
8840
항상 [ee]κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€(예: squeeze, between, 13).
03:05
At the end of single syllable words ee is also pronounced [ee]:
32
185640
5920
λ‹¨μŒμ ˆ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λμ—μ„œ ee도 [ee]둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:11
bee, free, three.
33
191560
4640
bee, free, three.
03:16
When you have a word with more than one syllable which ends in ee
34
196200
4040
ee둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 음절이 λ‘˜ 이상인 단어가
03:20
and that last syllable is stressed, ee is also pronounced [ee]:
35
200240
5840
있고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우 ee도 [ee]둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:26
agree, degree, settee.
36
206080
1720
λ™μ˜, 정도, μ„Έν‹°.
03:27
But if that last syllable is not stressed,
37
207800
3040
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 두지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
03:30
then the pronunciation is a little different. It's a shorter e: coffee, committee.
38
210840
8120
발음이 쑰금 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 짧은 e: 컀피, μœ„μ›νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So there is a fairly regular pronunciation of the letters e e.
39
218960
4480
λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 e의 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 발음이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
And one other useful way to predict an [ee] sound is what's known as
40
223440
3840
그리고 [ee] μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μš©ν•œ 방법은
03:47
'the magic e'.
41
227280
2080
'λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ e'둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
If the word ends in this pattern:- e consonant e:
42
229360
6160
단어가 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 νŒ¨ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” 경우 :-e 자음 e:
03:55
concede, delete, these,
43
235520
1560
양보, μ‚­μ œ, 이것듀, 단어
03:57
the e at the end of the word is silent, but like magic,
44
237080
6080
끝에 μžˆλŠ” eλŠ” λ¬΄μŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆλ²•μ²˜λŸΌ 자음이 길어지기
04:03
it makes the vowel sound before the consonant long.
45
243160
3600
전에 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:06
Compare pet and Pete.
46
246760
3520
μ• μ™„ 동물과 ν”ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:10
But this doesn't work if the consonant is r,
47
250320
2760
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 자음이 r이면
04:13
then the pronunciation is [air]: there, where,
48
253080
5160
λ°œμŒμ€ [air]: there, where,
04:18
or [ear]: here, austere.
49
258240
5440
λ˜λŠ” [ear]: here, austereμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
The long ee sound is also commonly pronounced when the spelling has
50
263920
3560
κΈ΄ ee μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ² μžμ— e aλΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 일반적으둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:27
the letters e a, like in the words: beach, cream, feast.
51
267480
8080
.
04:35
But I'm afraid there are a few exceptions here as well,
52
275560
3480
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 여기에도
04:39
like: head, health, swear.
53
279040
5320
머리, 건강, μš•κ³Ό 같은 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은
04:44
Β  You may be familiar with the guide to spelling that goes:
54
284400
3000
μ² μžλ²• κ°€μ΄λ“œμ— μ΅μˆ™ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
'I before E except after C'
55
287400
3360
'C λ‹€μŒμ„ μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  I 이전 E' 이
04:51
Well there are a lot of exceptions to that rule,
56
291200
2920
κ·œμΉ™μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:54
but the one thing we do know is that when you do have e i after c,
57
294120
4600
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” c 이후에 e iκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:58
that is also pronounced with the long ee sound: receipt, deceive, ceiling.
58
298720
7600
즉, κΈ΄ ee μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œλ„ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : 영수증, μ†μž„μˆ˜, 천μž₯.
05:06
And some common words, spelt with i e are also pronounced as
59
306320
4000
그리고 μ² μžκ°€ i e인 일뢀 일반적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
05:10
[ee]: believe, field, piece. But many aren't: pie, friend, quiet.
60
310320
8640
[ee]λ‘œλ„ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€: believe, field, piece. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 파이, 친ꡬ, μ‘°μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
So where does all this leave us?
61
320000
2160
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆ 까?
05:22
Well, yes, English spelling is confusing and complicated,
62
322160
4120
예, μ˜μ–΄ μ² μžλŠ” ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ³  볡작
05:26
but it does have some consistent patterns as we've seen with the [ee]sound.
63
326280
4160
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ [ee]μ†Œλ¦¬μ—μ„œ λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μΌκ΄€λœ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
But all of those patterns do have some exceptions.
64
330440
3120
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  νŒ¨ν„΄μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Unfortunately, there are no rules that cover everything.
65
334920
3520
λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
There is no simple key to unlock English spelling.
66
338440
4480
μ˜μ–΄ 철자λ₯Ό 잠금 ν•΄μ œν•˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν‚€λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
And what about the word key? It has the [ee] sound at the end.
67
343040
4760
μ—΄μ‡ λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 끝에 [ee] μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Are there any rules or guidelines we can learn from that?
68
347800
3680
κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄λ‚˜ 지침이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:51
Well, yes, and this one is one hundred percent certain.
69
351480
3440
λ„€, 그리고 이것은 100νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
If a word is spelled k e y, it's pronounced key.
70
354920
5560
λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžκ°€ key이면 key둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
OK, I know that's not very helpful, but although there are a lot of
71
360960
4280
λ³„λ‘œ 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ,
06:05
words that end in e y, very few are pronounced with the long ee.
72
365240
4600
ey둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ κΈ΄ ee둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
In fact, key may be one of the only ones.
73
369840
5640
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν‚€λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ ν‚€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7