Trump home 'raided': BBC News Review

82,522 views ใƒป 2022-08-10

BBC Learning English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Donald Trump's home 'raided' by the FBI. This is News Review from BBC
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ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ "ุงู‚ุชุญู…" ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC
00:06
Learning English. I'm Neil.
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Learning English. ุฃู†ุง ู†ูŠู„.
00:08
And I'm Sian. Stick with us till the end of the video
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณูŠุงู†. ุงุจู‚ ู…ุนู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
00:11
and you'll learn vocabulary about this story.
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ูˆุณุชุชุนู„ู… ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
00:13
And remember, subscribe to our channel, 'like' this video,
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ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง ุŒ "ุฃุนุฌุจู†ูŠ" ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ
00:18
and try the quiz on our website.
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ูˆุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง.
00:20
Now, today's story.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
00:23
'Raided' by the FBI.
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"ุงู‚ุชุญู…" ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ. ู‚ุงู„
00:26
The former US president, Donald Trump, says agents broke in to his Florida
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ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุŒ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ุŒ ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ุงุก ุงู‚ุชุญู…ูˆุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ููŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง
00:32
home and took documents.
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ูˆุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ูˆุซุงุฆู‚.
00:35
The search was part of an investigation into the way
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
00:38
Mr Trump handled official papers. Reports say several boxes
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ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ. ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุนุฏุฉ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚
00:44
of documents were taken away.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง.
00:50
You've been looking at the headline, Sian - what's the vocabulary?
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ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุŒ ุณูŠุงู† - ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ
00:52
We have 'unleashed', 'tears into'
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ุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง "ุงู„ุนู†ุงู†" ูˆ "ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ููŠ"
00:57
and 'hinges on'. This is News Review from BBC
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ูˆ "ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰". ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู† BBC
01:01
Learning English.
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Learning English.
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ .
01:10
This one is from CNN.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† CNN.
01:22
So, this headline is saying that a political storm,
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุนุงุตูุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:26
that's a really angry political argument, has started because the FBI
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญุฌุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุบุงุถุจุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ู„ุฃู† ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ
01:32
went into one of Donald Trump's homes and took some documents.
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ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚.
01:36
Now, the word
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
01:37
we're looking at from the headline is 'unleashed' and bit of a strange question
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ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู‡ูŠ "ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู†" ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุคุงู„ู‹ุง ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุถ
01:43
perhaps, Sian. But do you like dogs?
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ุณูŠุงู†. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุชุญุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจุŸ
01:47
Yes, I do like dogs, but sometimes when you have
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
01:50
a particularly big or powerful dog that isn't well trained it jumps up
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ูƒู„ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุจู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูุฒ
01:55
at you, that can be a bit scary.
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฎูŠูู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
01:58
Yeah, well, then it's a good thing that people often use a leash.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู‚ูˆุฏู‹ุง.
02:03
Now, a leash is that rope or chain
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
02:06
that you use to attach to the dog to make sure that it is under control.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฑุจุท ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ.
02:12
And if you unleash a dangerous dog,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุทู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ุŒ
02:16
then it will be out of control.
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ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ.
02:19
So, something bad or violent might happen.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ุณูŠุก ุฃูˆ ุนู†ูŠู.
02:22
And that's the sense here.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง.
02:24
So, when the headline says a political storm has been unleashed it means
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุฅู† ุนุงุตูุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
02:29
there's been a release of a powerful, maybe violent force and one
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ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุนู†ูŠูุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ
02:34
that is difficult to control. Yeah.
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ูŠุตุนุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู†ุนู….
02:37
But 'unleash' isn't always about negative things being released.
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ู„ูƒู† "ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู†" ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
02:43
That's true. It can depend on the context.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚.
02:46
So you can unleash your potential.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุชูƒ.
02:48
That means your ability to do something well.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏ.
02:52
For example, I've heard that you're planning to learn to play the piano
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุณู…ุนุช ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฎุทุท ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฒู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูˆ
02:56
Neil, is that correct?
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ู†ูŠู„ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
02:57
Absolutely, yes.
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ุจูƒู„ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู†ุนู….
02:58
Aren't you a bit old to start learning the piano?
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ุฃู„ุณุช ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ู„ุจุฏุก ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฒู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูˆุŸ
03:01
It's a bit rude, isn't it? You never know,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆู‚ุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
03:04
I might unleash my musical potential.
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
03:07
I mean here, this is a positive use of the word 'unleash'. Possibly Neil's
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู†". ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„
03:12
singing won't be that positive, but we'll see.
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ุฃู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู†ุงุก ู†ูŠู„ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰.
03:14
Yeah, OK, let's get a summary of that.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:24
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
03:27
This one is from The Mail.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† The Mail.
03:41
And so, this headline is saying that Donald Trump is very critical
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงู…ุจ ูŠู†ุชู‚ุฏ ุจุดุฏุฉ
03:46
of the FBI.
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ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ.
03:47
He thinks they have double standards.
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ.
03:50
That means they treat him differently to his political opponents.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุงู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฎุตูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠูŠู†.
03:55
Now the word
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
03:56
we're looking at is 'tears into' and again,
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ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ "ุงู„ุจูƒุงุก" ูˆู…ุฑุฉ โ€‹โ€‹ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
03:59
this is connected to violence and force.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุนู†ู ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ.
04:03
Yes, so it's useful
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃู†
04:05
first to look at the verb 'tear'.
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ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ "tear".
04:08
So, if I tear my piece of paper like this...
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฒู‚ุช ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ...
04:12
I use force to damage it and the phrasal verb
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ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ุฅุชู„ุงูู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุงุตุทู„ุงุญูŠ "
04:16
'tear into something' means to attack something.
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ุชู…ุฒู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง" ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
04:20
Yes, and that attack can be either literal, a physical attack
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุฅู…ุง ุญุฑููŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฌูˆู…ู‹ุง ุฌุณุฏูŠู‹ุง
04:27
or metaphorical - an attack with words or criticism.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠู‹ุง - ู‡ุฌูˆู…ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ.
04:31
Yes, but it is always strong.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ.
04:33
So, if someone tears into you,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชู…ุฒูŠู‚ ููŠูƒ ุŒ
04:35
it's quite an aggressive form of criticism and probably not very nice.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
04:40
No, if you watch professional sport,
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ู„ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ู…ุญุชุฑูุฉ ุŒ
04:42
sometimes you see the team manager or coach really tearing into the referee.
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ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุจ ูŠู…ุฒู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
04:48
It means 'criticise heavily' with shouting and pointing.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ุงู†ุชู‚ุฏ ุจุดุฏุฉ" ุจุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡.
04:53
Now, we've got a word about the pronunciation of this word.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู† ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
04:56
Yes, so the spelling is the same
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุก ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
04:59
as another word.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:00
So, the drop of water that comes from your eye when you cry, for example.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจูƒูŠ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
05:05
But the pronunciation is 'teer'.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ูˆ "ุทูŠุฑ".
05:09
So, you have a tear.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏู…ุนุฉ.
05:11
OK, so you have a tear and then you tear, but it's the same spelling,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏู…ุนุฉ ุซู… ุชู…ุฒู‚ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุŒ
05:17
but a different pronunciation,
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ู„ูƒู† ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุŒ
05:18
I mean, that's just ridiculous, isn't it? I mean,
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุณุฎูŠู ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ
05:21
what kind of language is this where you can have this ridiculous confusion?
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ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุฎูŠูุŸ
05:25
OK, there's no need to tear into the English language like that Neil!
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู†ูŠู„!
05:29
I'm only doing it to demonstrate.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ.
05:32
Let's take a look at that again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:42
OK, Sian. Next headline please.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณูŠุงู†. ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ.
05:44
This one is from Fox News.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ููˆูƒุณ ู†ูŠูˆุฒ.
05:55
Let's break this headline down.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†.
05:58
The Attorney General in Florida
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ุงู„ู…ุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ููŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุง
06:00
is the person whose job is the head of the state
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุฆูŠุณู‹ุง
06:04
justice department.
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ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ.
06:05
We're talking about legal things here - the law - and according to the headline
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง - ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† - ูˆูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ
06:11
this person thinks the respect of the FBI - that its reputation - depends
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ - ุฃู† ุณู…ุนุชู‡ - ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
06:18
on this case.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ.
06:19
It 'hinges on' it,
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ
06:21
and that's the word we're looking at.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
06:23
So, let's focus on that word 'hinge'.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ".
06:27
So a hinge is the physical object that attaches the door to its frame
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุจุฅุทุงุฑู‡
06:33
and it allows the door to open and close.
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ูˆูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุจุงุจ ุจุงู„ูุชุญ ูˆุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚.
06:36
Yes, and that's the important sense here,
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
06:40
the door won't work properly
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ูู„ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
06:42
if there's no hinge.
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูุตู„.
06:43
The hinge allows the door to function - to open and close. And if the door
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ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุจุงุจ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ - ู„ู„ูุชุญ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ู‚. ูˆุฅุฐุง
06:49
doesn't open and close
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ู„ู… ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆูŠุบู„ู‚ ุŒ
06:50
it's pretty pointless.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุง ุทุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุฆู‡.
06:51
It's pointless and so the verb 'hinges on'
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฅู† ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰"
06:55
means something
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง
06:57
depends on something, so it won't work without it.
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ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู† ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡.
07:02
Let's look at this in another context.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุขุฎุฑ.
07:05
A lot of people took exams before the summer
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ุฎุถุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุตูŠู
07:09
and they are waiting for the results in the autumn.
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ูˆูŠู†ุชุธุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู.
07:12
Yes, and getting a job or a place
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†
07:14
at university hinges on their exam results. So, without the right results,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุŒ
07:20
then they might not get the job or the place at university.
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ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ.
07:24
Yes, and you understanding us hinges
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูˆูŠุชูˆู‚ู ูู‡ู…ูƒ ู„ู†ุง
07:29
on our explanation being clear and because of that
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูุณูŠุฑู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุฐู„ูƒ
07:32
we'll have a look at it one more time.
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ุณู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:40
We've had 'unleashed' - released
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ุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† - ุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง
07:42
a powerful or violent force.
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ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ูŠูุฉ.
07:45
'Tears into' - attacks with words or physically.
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"ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ููŠ" - ุงู„ู‡ุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฌุณุฏูŠุง.
07:49
And 'hinges on' - depends on.
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ูˆ "ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰" - ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰.
07:52
And don't forget there's a quiz on our website.
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง.
07:55
That's at bbclearningenglish.com. Thank you for joining us
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ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ bbclearningenglish.com. ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ูƒ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง
07:58
and goodbye. Goodbye.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง. ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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