Trump home 'raided': BBC News Review

82,060 views ・ 2022-08-10

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Donald Trump's home 'raided' by the FBI. This is News Review from BBC
0
560
5480
00:06
Learning English. I'm Neil.
1
6040
1960
00:08
And I'm Sian. Stick with us till the end of the video
2
8000
3360
00:11
and you'll learn vocabulary about this story.
3
11360
2560
00:13
And remember, subscribe to our channel, 'like' this video,
4
13920
4280
00:18
and try the quiz on our website.
5
18200
2600
00:20
Now, today's story.
6
20800
1320
00:23
'Raided' by the FBI.
7
23840
3080
00:26
The former US president, Donald Trump, says agents broke in to his Florida
8
26920
5320
00:32
home and took documents.
9
32240
3120
00:35
The search was part of an investigation into the way
10
35360
3320
00:38
Mr Trump handled official papers. Reports say several boxes
11
38680
6240
00:44
of documents were taken away.
12
44920
3000
00:50
You've been looking at the headline, Sian - what's the vocabulary?
13
50040
2440
00:52
We have 'unleashed', 'tears into'
14
52480
5320
00:57
and 'hinges on'. This is News Review from BBC
15
57800
4040
01:01
Learning English.
16
61840
1800
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
17
68640
2240
01:10
This one is from CNN.
18
70880
2320
01:22
So, this headline is saying that a political storm,
19
82360
4000
01:26
that's a really angry political argument, has started because the FBI
20
86360
5960
01:32
went into one of Donald Trump's homes and took some documents.
21
92320
4000
01:36
Now, the word
22
96320
1160
01:37
we're looking at from the headline is 'unleashed' and bit of a strange question
23
97480
5960
01:43
perhaps, Sian. But do you like dogs?
24
103440
4240
01:47
Yes, I do like dogs, but sometimes when you have
25
107680
2720
01:50
a particularly big or powerful dog that isn't well trained it jumps up
26
110400
5040
01:55
at you, that can be a bit scary.
27
115440
2680
01:58
Yeah, well, then it's a good thing that people often use a leash.
28
118120
5120
02:03
Now, a leash is that rope or chain
29
123240
3200
02:06
that you use to attach to the dog to make sure that it is under control.
30
126440
6200
02:12
And if you unleash a dangerous dog,
31
132640
4320
02:16
then it will be out of control.
32
136960
2240
02:19
So, something bad or violent might happen.
33
139200
3120
02:22
And that's the sense here.
34
142320
2040
02:24
So, when the headline says a political storm has been unleashed it means
35
144360
4960
02:29
there's been a release of a powerful, maybe violent force and one
36
149320
5080
02:34
that is difficult to control. Yeah.
37
154400
2960
02:37
But 'unleash' isn't always about negative things being released.
38
157360
6040
02:43
That's true. It can depend on the context.
39
163400
2800
02:46
So you can unleash your potential.
40
166200
2600
02:48
That means your ability to do something well.
41
168800
3560
02:52
For example, I've heard that you're planning to learn to play the piano
42
172360
3960
02:56
Neil, is that correct?
43
176320
1480
02:57
Absolutely, yes.
44
177800
1080
02:58
Aren't you a bit old to start learning the piano?
45
178880
3040
03:01
It's a bit rude, isn't it? You never know,
46
181920
2240
03:04
I might unleash my musical potential.
47
184160
3120
03:07
I mean here, this is a positive use of the word 'unleash'. Possibly Neil's
48
187280
4760
03:12
singing won't be that positive, but we'll see.
49
192040
2560
03:14
Yeah, OK, let's get a summary of that.
50
194600
3600
03:24
Let's have a look at our next headline.
51
204840
2240
03:27
This one is from The Mail.
52
207080
2840
03:41
And so, this headline is saying that Donald Trump is very critical
53
221160
5000
03:46
of the FBI.
54
226160
1520
03:47
He thinks they have double standards.
55
227680
2680
03:50
That means they treat him differently to his political opponents.
56
230360
4920
03:55
Now the word
57
235280
1200
03:56
we're looking at is 'tears into' and again,
58
236480
3440
03:59
this is connected to violence and force.
59
239920
4000
04:03
Yes, so it's useful
60
243920
1640
04:05
first to look at the verb 'tear'.
61
245560
3000
04:08
So, if I tear my piece of paper like this...
62
248560
4200
04:12
I use force to damage it and the phrasal verb
63
252760
3920
04:16
'tear into something' means to attack something.
64
256680
4160
04:20
Yes, and that attack can be either literal, a physical attack
65
260840
6880
04:27
or metaphorical - an attack with words or criticism.
66
267720
3840
04:31
Yes, but it is always strong.
67
271560
2360
04:33
So, if someone tears into you,
68
273920
1880
04:35
it's quite an aggressive form of criticism and probably not very nice.
69
275800
4320
04:40
No, if you watch professional sport,
70
280120
1880
04:42
sometimes you see the team manager or coach really tearing into the referee.
71
282000
6000
04:48
It means 'criticise heavily' with shouting and pointing.
72
288000
5520
04:53
Now, we've got a word about the pronunciation of this word.
73
293520
2840
04:56
Yes, so the spelling is the same
74
296360
2760
04:59
as another word.
75
299120
1680
05:00
So, the drop of water that comes from your eye when you cry, for example.
76
300800
4800
05:05
But the pronunciation is 'teer'.
77
305600
3440
05:09
So, you have a tear.
78
309040
1960
05:11
OK, so you have a tear and then you tear, but it's the same spelling,
79
311000
6440
05:17
but a different pronunciation,
80
317440
1480
05:18
I mean, that's just ridiculous, isn't it? I mean,
81
318920
2640
05:21
what kind of language is this where you can have this ridiculous confusion?
82
321560
4320
05:25
OK, there's no need to tear into the English language like that Neil!
83
325880
4040
05:29
I'm only doing it to demonstrate.
84
329920
2240
05:32
Let's take a look at that again.
85
332160
2560
05:42
OK, Sian. Next headline please.
86
342680
1840
05:44
This one is from Fox News.
87
344520
3480
05:55
Let's break this headline down.
88
355000
3640
05:58
The Attorney General in Florida
89
358640
1680
06:00
is the person whose job is the head of the state
90
360320
4280
06:04
justice department.
91
364600
1200
06:05
We're talking about legal things here - the law - and according to the headline
92
365800
5640
06:11
this person thinks the respect of the FBI - that its reputation - depends
93
371440
7000
06:18
on this case.
94
378440
1360
06:19
It 'hinges on' it,
95
379800
1720
06:21
and that's the word we're looking at.
96
381520
2160
06:23
So, let's focus on that word 'hinge'.
97
383680
3720
06:27
So a hinge is the physical object that attaches the door to its frame
98
387400
6000
06:33
and it allows the door to open and close.
99
393520
3320
06:36
Yes, and that's the important sense here,
100
396840
3360
06:40
the door won't work properly
101
400200
1800
06:42
if there's no hinge.
102
402000
1920
06:43
The hinge allows the door to function - to open and close. And if the door
103
403920
5560
06:49
doesn't open and close
104
409480
1200
06:50
it's pretty pointless.
105
410680
1200
06:51
It's pointless and so the verb 'hinges on'
106
411880
3680
06:55
means something
107
415560
1760
06:57
depends on something, so it won't work without it.
108
417320
5040
07:02
Let's look at this in another context.
109
422360
2920
07:05
A lot of people took exams before the summer
110
425280
4360
07:09
and they are waiting for the results in the autumn.
111
429640
2840
07:12
Yes, and getting a job or a place
112
432480
2440
07:14
at university hinges on their exam results. So, without the right results,
113
434920
5760
07:20
then they might not get the job or the place at university.
114
440680
4200
07:24
Yes, and you understanding us hinges
115
444880
4240
07:29
on our explanation being clear and because of that
116
449120
3680
07:32
we'll have a look at it one more time.
117
452800
3080
07:40
We've had 'unleashed' - released
118
460840
2000
07:42
a powerful or violent force.
119
462840
2560
07:45
'Tears into' - attacks with words or physically.
120
465400
4400
07:49
And 'hinges on' - depends on.
121
469800
2760
07:52
And don't forget there's a quiz on our website.
122
472600
2480
07:55
That's at bbclearningenglish.com. Thank you for joining us
123
475080
3000
07:58
and goodbye. Goodbye.
124
478080
2080
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7