Trump home 'raided': BBC News Review

81,884 views ใƒป 2022-08-10

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Donald Trump's home 'raided' by the FBI. This is News Review from BBC
0
560
5480
FBIใŒใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎ่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚’ใ€Œๅฎถๅฎ…ๆœ็ดขใ€ใ€‚ BBC
00:06
Learning English. I'm Neil.
1
6040
1960
ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And I'm Sian. Stick with us till the end of the video
2
8000
3360
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:11
and you'll learn vocabulary about this story.
3
11360
2560
ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:13
And remember, subscribe to our channel, 'like' this video,
4
13920
4280
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€
00:18
and try the quiz on our website.
5
18200
2600
ใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:20
Now, today's story.
6
20800
1320
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:23
'Raided' by the FBI.
7
23840
3080
FBIใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€Œ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใ€ใ€‚
00:26
The former US president, Donald Trump, says agents broke in to his Florida
8
26920
5320
ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ€ ๆœๆŸปๅฎ˜ใŒใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใฎ
00:32
home and took documents.
9
32240
3120
่‡ชๅฎ…ใซๆŠผใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
00:35
The search was part of an investigation into the way
10
35360
3320
ใ“ใฎๆœ็ดขใฏ
00:38
Mr Trump handled official papers. Reports say several boxes
11
38680
6240
ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎๅ…ฌๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชฟๆŸปใฎไธ€็’ฐใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ•ฐ็ฎฑ
00:44
of documents were taken away.
12
44920
3000
ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใŒๆŒใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
00:50
You've been looking at the headline, Sian - what's the vocabulary?
13
50040
2440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ Sian - ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:52
We have 'unleashed', 'tears into'
14
52480
5320
ใ€Œ่งฃๆ”พใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ€
00:57
and 'hinges on'. This is News Review from BBC
15
57800
4040
ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ BBC
01:01
Learning English.
16
61840
1800
ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Let's have a look at our first headline.
17
68640
2240
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:10
This one is from CNN.
18
70880
2320
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏCNNใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So, this headline is saying that a political storm,
19
82360
4000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
01:26
that's a really angry political argument, has started because the FBI
20
86360
5960
ใ€FBI
01:32
went into one of Donald Trump's homes and took some documents.
21
92320
4000
ใŒใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅฎถใฎ 1 ใคใซไพตๅ…ฅใ— ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ๅตใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Now, the word
22
96320
1160
ใ•ใฆใ€
01:37
we're looking at from the headline is 'unleashed' and bit of a strange question
23
97480
5960
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œ่งฃใๆ”พใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่ณชๅ•
01:43
perhaps, Sian. But do you like dogs?
24
103440
4240
ใงใ™ใ€Sian. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
Yes, I do like dogs, but sometimes when you have
25
107680
2720
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใŒ
01:50
a particularly big or powerful dog that isn't well trained it jumps up
26
110400
5040
ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„็‰นใซๅคงใใช็Šฌใ‚„ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:55
at you, that can be a bit scary.
27
115440
2680
้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Yeah, well, then it's a good thing that people often use a leash.
28
118120
5120
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Now, a leash is that rope or chain
29
123240
3200
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒผใ‚ทใƒฅใฏ
02:06
that you use to attach to the dog to make sure that it is under control.
30
126440
6200
ใ€็ŠฌใŒๅˆถๅพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็Šฌใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใงใ™ .
02:12
And if you unleash a dangerous dog,
31
132640
4320
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฑ้™บใช็Šฌใ‚’่งฃใๆ”พใคใจใ€
02:16
then it will be out of control.
32
136960
2240
ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
So, something bad or violent might happen.
33
139200
3120
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‚„ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
And that's the sense here.
34
142320
2040
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So, when the headline says a political storm has been unleashed it means
35
144360
4960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ ๅตใŒ่งฃใๆ”พใŸใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:29
there's been a release of a powerful, maybe violent force and one
36
149320
5080
ๅผทๅŠ›ใง ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๅŠ›
02:34
that is difficult to control. Yeah.
37
154400
2960
ใจๅˆถๅพกใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅŠ›ใŒ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
But 'unleash' isn't always about negative things being released.
38
157360
6040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่งฃใๆ”พใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
That's true. It can depend on the context.
39
163400
2800
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
So you can unleash your potential.
40
166200
2600
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
That means your ability to do something well.
41
168800
3560
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
For example, I've heard that you're planning to learn to play the piano
42
172360
3960
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ†
02:56
Neil, is that correct?
43
176320
1480
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:57
Absolutely, yes.
44
177800
1080
ใฏใ„ใœใฃใŸใ„ใซใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ
02:58
Aren't you a bit old to start learning the piano?
45
178880
3040
ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:01
It's a bit rude, isn't it? You never know,
46
181920
2240
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
03:04
I might unleash my musical potential.
47
184160
3120
็งใฏ็งใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ็š„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่งฃใๆ”พใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:07
I mean here, this is a positive use of the word 'unleash'. Possibly Neil's
48
187280
4760
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œ่งฃใๆ”พใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฎ
03:12
singing won't be that positive, but we'll see.
49
192040
2560
ๆญŒใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:14
Yeah, OK, let's get a summary of that.
50
194600
3600
ใˆใˆใ€OKใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
03:24
Let's have a look at our next headline.
51
204840
2240
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:27
This one is from The Mail.
52
207080
2840
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏThe Mailใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
And so, this headline is saying that Donald Trump is very critical
53
221160
5000
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ FBI ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ‰นๅˆค็š„
03:46
of the FBI.
54
226160
1520
ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
He thinks they have double standards.
55
227680
2680
ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏไบŒ้‡ๅŸบๆบ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
That means they treat him differently to his political opponents.
56
230360
4920
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๅฝผใฎๆ”ฟๆ•ตใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Now the word
57
235280
1200
ไปŠ
03:56
we're looking at is 'tears into' and again,
58
236480
3440
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ€ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:59
this is connected to violence and force.
59
239920
4000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆšดๅŠ› ใจๅŠ›ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:03
Yes, so it's useful
60
243920
1640
ใฏใ„ใ€
04:05
first to look at the verb 'tear'.
61
245560
3000
ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œtearใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So, if I tear my piece of paper like this...
62
248560
4200
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด™ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ โ€ฆ
04:12
I use force to damage it and the phrasal verb
63
252760
3920
็งใฏๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
04:16
'tear into something' means to attack something.
64
256680
4160
'tear into something' ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Yes, and that attack can be either literal, a physical attack
65
260840
6880
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎๆ”ปๆ’ƒใฏ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€
04:27
or metaphorical - an attack with words or criticism.
66
267720
3840
ใพใŸใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ ใชๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๆ‰นๅˆคใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Yes, but it is always strong.
67
271560
2360
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So, if someone tears into you,
68
273920
1880
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:35
it's quite an aggressive form of criticism and probably not very nice.
69
275800
4320
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชๅฝขใฎ ๆ‰นๅˆคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:40
No, if you watch professional sport,
70
280120
1880
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„
04:42
sometimes you see the team manager or coach really tearing into the referee.
71
282000
6000
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใŒใƒฌใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใซๆฟ€ใ—ใๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
It means 'criticise heavily' with shouting and pointing.
72
288000
5520
ๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚ŠๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ŒๅŽณใ—ใๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Now, we've got a word about the pronunciation of this word.
73
293520
2840
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Yes, so the spelling is the same
74
296360
2760
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ
04:59
as another word.
75
299120
1680
ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So, the drop of water that comes from your eye when you cry, for example.
76
300800
4800
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆณฃใ„ใŸใจใใซ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆฐดๆปดใ€‚
05:05
But the pronunciation is 'teer'.
77
305600
3440
ใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ขใ€ใ€‚
05:09
So, you have a tear.
78
309040
1960
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
OK, so you have a tear and then you tear, but it's the same spelling,
79
311000
6440
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™
05:17
but a different pronunciation,
80
317440
1480
ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณ
05:18
I mean, that's just ridiculous, isn't it? I mean,
81
318920
2640
ใงใ™.ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:21
what kind of language is this where you can have this ridiculous confusion?
82
321560
4320
ใ“ใฎใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
OK, there's no need to tear into the English language like that Neil!
83
325880
4040
OKใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ !
05:29
I'm only doing it to demonstrate.
84
329920
2240
็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Let's take a look at that again.
85
332160
2560
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:42
OK, Sian. Next headline please.
86
342680
1840
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
This one is from Fox News.
87
344520
3480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Let's break this headline down.
88
355000
3640
ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
The Attorney General in Florida
89
358640
1680
ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใฎๅธๆณ•้•ทๅฎ˜
06:00
is the person whose job is the head of the state
90
360320
4280
ใฏใ€ๅทžใฎ
06:04
justice department.
91
364600
1200
ๅธๆณ•้ƒจ้–€ใฎ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
We're talking about legal things here - the law - and according to the headline
92
365800
5640
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅˆๆณ•็š„ใชไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - ๆณ•ๅพ‹ - ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:11
this person thinks the respect of the FBI - that its reputation - depends
93
371440
7000
ใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฏ FBI ใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ - ใใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆค -
06:18
on this case.
94
378440
1360
ใฏใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
06:19
It 'hinges on' it,
95
379800
1720
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:21
and that's the word we're looking at.
96
381520
2160
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So, let's focus on that word 'hinge'.
97
383680
3720
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:27
So a hinge is the physical object that attaches the door to its frame
98
387400
6000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใฏ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
06:33
and it allows the door to open and close.
99
393520
3320
ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹้–‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Yes, and that's the important sense here,
100
396840
3360
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธ
06:40
the door won't work properly
101
400200
1800
ใŒใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:42
if there's no hinge.
102
402000
1920
ใ€‚
06:43
The hinge allows the door to function - to open and close. And if the door
103
403920
5560
ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใพใ™ - ้–‹้–‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ข
06:49
doesn't open and close
104
409480
1200
ใŒ้–‹้–‰
06:50
it's pretty pointless.
105
410680
1200
ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
It's pointless and so the verb 'hinges on'
106
411880
3680
ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 'hinges on'
06:55
means something
107
415560
1760
ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
06:57
depends on something, so it won't work without it.
108
417320
5040
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
Let's look at this in another context.
109
422360
2920
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:05
A lot of people took exams before the summer
110
425280
4360
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๅคๅ‰ใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€็ง‹
07:09
and they are waiting for the results in the autumn.
111
429640
2840
ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:12
Yes, and getting a job or a place
112
432480
2440
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฐฑ่ท
07:14
at university hinges on their exam results. So, without the right results,
113
434920
5760
ใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆ้€ฒๅญฆใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ ็ตๆžœๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็ตๆžœ
07:20
then they might not get the job or the place at university.
114
440680
4200
ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆใงใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
07:24
Yes, and you understanding us hinges
115
444880
4240
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ
07:29
on our explanation being clear and because of that
116
449120
3680
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
07:32
we'll have a look at it one more time.
117
452800
3080
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
We've had 'unleashed' - released
118
460840
2000
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่งฃใๆ”พใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€ -
07:42
a powerful or violent force.
119
462840
2560
ๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๅŠ›ใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:45
'Tears into' - attacks with words or physically.
120
465400
4400
ใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ€ - ่จ€่‘‰ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€‚
07:49
And 'hinges on' - depends on.
121
469800
2760
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚ธใ€-ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
And don't forget there's a quiz on our website.
122
472600
2480
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:55
That's at bbclearningenglish.com. Thank you for joining us
123
475080
3000
ใใ‚Œใฏ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
07:58
and goodbye. Goodbye.
124
478080
2080
ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7