Advanced English Vocabulary - Words to INSPIRE โœจ

609,034 views ใƒป 2019-07-12

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone I'm Emma!
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚็งใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:02
Welcome to another mmmEnglish lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎmmmEnglishใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
Now I know that many of you are desperate to expand
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคšใใŒ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:09
your vocabulary and start using more sophisticated
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00:12
English words so today let's focus on some words
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:16
that can inspire.
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ใ€‚
00:18
Inspire you and inspire the people around you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
In English, there are many ways to say the same thing.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
You know a lot of simple vocabulary already which is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:38
awesome but if you want to earn the respect and the
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
00:42
attention of people around you,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใจๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:44
using interesting, thoughtful and meaningful words is
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ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
00:48
definitely something that you want to work on.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Words are powerful man!
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅŠ›ๅผทใ„็”ทใงใ™๏ผ
00:52
And the words that you choose to use tell people a lot
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
00:57
about the type of person that you are.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Expanding your vocabulary and using
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่ชžๅฝ™
01:01
inspiring words can make you more successful
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ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ
01:05
in business, in school, in life, right?
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ใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:08
Your words can make others want to be around you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
They command respect.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅ‘ฝไปคใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
People are more likely to trust you
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01:18
or to follow your advice if you use powerful words.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทๅŠ›ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
And the words that you use don't just affect others,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
01:26
using powerful and positive and inspiring words
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใงๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:30
will also have a positive impact on you.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Today I'm going to give you six inspiring words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใณใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ6ใคใฎๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
01:36
that you should learn
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01:38
and start using as soon as possible.
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ใ€‚
01:41
I'm going to show you how to say them because really,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
01:44
if you can't pronounce these words correctly,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ„ใจ
01:47
it's difficult to deliver an inspiring message, right?
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:52
I'll tell you what they mean and I'll show you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ€
01:54
how to use them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Make sure you turn on the subtitles down there
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ
01:59
if you need to and if you would like to translate
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02:02
this video for your friends or for others in your country,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ฟป่จณ
02:06
well that would be pretty damn cool too.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
The link to do that, to translate the video
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
02:11
is in the description.
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ใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Alright let's start with the word 'inspire'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:17
Yeah if you're going to inspire people with your words,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’้ผ“่ˆžใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:20
you're going to have to know how to use them, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
02:23
If you inspire someone,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
02:24
you make them want to do something,
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ€
02:27
you make them feel confident and excited
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
02:30
to try something. Maybe something new
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
02:32
or maybe something that they haven't done
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ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:35
in quite a while. Let's start with pronunciation first.
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ใ€‚ ใพใš็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
Inspire.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒคใ€‚
02:42
So that middle syllable is the stressed one.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธญ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
In my accent, you can't hear that final R sound
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎRใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ่žใ“ใˆ
02:52
but you would in an American accent.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
And in the past, it's 'inspired'.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Now that final D is a soft D sound
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒซDใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„Dใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:03
So when it's spoken, you hardly hear it.
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ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
Inspired.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
03:09
So hear how the air doesn't come out.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
I feel inspired by her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Not inspired by her but inspired by her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
So I'm catching that sound before I release it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So someone can inspire someone
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹
03:29
to do something, right?
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:32
A friend inspired me to run a marathon.
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใซใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:36
The orchestra inspired her to study music.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:40
His brother inspired him to travel the world.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ…„ใฏๅฝผใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
Right? So if someone inspires someone else
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
03:47
so the structure is always the same, right?
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ใฆใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
But you can also be inspired by something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
She was inspired by her boss.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธŠๅธใซ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
I was inspired by the speech.
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่งฆ็™บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
Who inspires you?
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:04
Is there someone in your life who makes you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ
04:07
excited to do something and makes you want
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ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
04:10
to do something?
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ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
Tell me about that person in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
Tell me who inspires you.
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
You can also say that they're an inspiration
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:20
or that they are inspiring.
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ใ€‚
04:24
So if you're thinking of someone who inspires you,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ™ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:28
try to use all of these words, all of these words from the
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
04:31
'inspire' word family to talk about them.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œๅˆบๆฟ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Now when you're feeling inspired,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:37
you may need some motivation
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:39
to help you take action, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
04:42
Motivation is the reason why you want to do something.
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ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It's all of the things and the feelings that make you
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04:51
keep working hard to reach your goals
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็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—
04:54
or to finish something.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
You want to become a more confident English speaker
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„
04:59
for a purpose, right? It could be to get a better job,
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹
05:03
it could be to meet people from other countries,
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ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจ
05:07
to study abroad, maybe you'd love to travel.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็•™ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:10
These are all reasons or your motivation to learn
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ็†็”ฑใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸ
05:14
the language, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
So motivation is like a better, more sophisticated way
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
05:22
of saying reason.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
05:24
You can ask people "What's your motivation
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ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:27
for learning English?"
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ใ€‚
05:28
Now there's a lot of syllables to pronounce here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Motivation.
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ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ€‚
05:33
So words that end in -tion like this one
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-tionใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž
05:37
are usually stressed on the syllable before last
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
05:40
so it's motivation.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
And listen to that last syllable as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:49
Motivation.
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ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ€‚
05:51
That last syllable is unstressed,
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ
05:54
the vowel sound reduces right down to the schwa
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใพใงๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹
05:57
so it's short and low in pitch.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญใใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
It's not
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๆฉŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:03
It's motivation.
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ใ€‚
06:06
My sister Jill works full-time and she studies
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ๅง‰ใฎใ‚ธใƒซใฏใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:10
medicine at night school.
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ใ€ๅคœๅญฆใงๅŒปๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
And that sounds crazy, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:14
But her kid's education is her motivation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅญไพ›ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใฏใ€
06:18
for studying at night school.
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ๅคœๅญฆใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Now you've got the motivation let's expand
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใพใ—
06:24
your vocabulary a little because we can use the verb
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ใŸใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉž
06:28
to motivate,
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—
06:29
to motivate someone to do something,
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ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:33
to also express these ideas.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:35
She needs people around her who motivate
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„
06:38
and inspire her to succeed.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
There are also two adjective forms
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ใพใŸ
06:44
that you need to know, the -ed and the -ing forms.
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ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅผใซใฏใ€-edๅฝขๅผใจ-ingๅฝขๅผใฎ2ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Motivated and motivating.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใจใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ€‚
06:52
As soon as I lost a few kilos,
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ๆ•ฐใ‚ญใƒญใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใ™ใใซใ€
06:54
I was motivated to lose more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคฑใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:58
His speech was really motivating.
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
There is another adjective, 'motivational'.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
He's a motivational speaker.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
So I'm curious. What or who
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใŒ
07:14
motivates you to keep going?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅ‹•ๆฉŸใฅใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:17
Tell me about that person in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
I want to take a quick minute to talk about a project
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็งใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
07:23
that I've been working on. It's called The Ladies' Project.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Now The Ladies' Project is a community
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ€
07:30
especially for women who are learning English
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:33
and what makes this community so special
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ
07:36
and why you might be interested to join it yourself
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
07:40
is that our goal is not to push you to sit exams
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ใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
07:43
or to get another certificate.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Our goal is to inspire you to build confidence
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็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€่‡ชไฟก
07:48
and to keep you motivated and to transform you
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ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ถญๆŒ
07:51
into the confident English speaker
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ใ—ใ€ๅคขใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซๅค‰่บซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:53
that you dream of being
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07:55
and we do this by helping you to meet
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ
07:57
other women who are just like you.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใจใฎๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฎŸ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใจใ—ใฆ
07:59
We have conversation topics and lessons
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็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:01
that allow you to have really meaningful, interesting
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:05
conversations every day
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08:07
about things that are really important to us as women.
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ใ€‚
08:10
Not like stuff in a textbook, you know what I mean?
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:13
So The Ladies' Project is not an online course,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ€
08:16
it's not another language app, it's a community,
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:19
a social network with real people,
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ใ€ๅฎŸๅœจใฎไบบใ€…ใจใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:23
amazing, inspiring women from all over the world.
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ้ฉšใในใๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
We all want to have the courage to speak in front of
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€
08:29
strangers and to express our thoughts
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„
08:31
and our opinions, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:33
But you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:35
Becoming a more confident English speaker is not
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
08:38
something that you can do alone.
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ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ไบบใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:41
The Ladies' Project is a place where women from
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ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ
08:44
lots of different cultures can safely meet
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
08:46
speaking partners online and feel comfortable
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไผšใ„
08:49
to speak in English while they build confidence together.
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ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใŒใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฟซ้ฉใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
One conversation at a time.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซ1ใคใฎไผš่ฉฑใ€‚
08:56
If you follow this link up here you can take
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹
08:58
a tour of The Ladies' Project. I'll show you what it's like
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ใจใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ 
09:01
inside and explain a bit more about the amazing
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้ฉšใในใใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
09:04
benefits of being part of this community.
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ใ€‚
09:07
To apply, you do need to be a woman.
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ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
You need to have an intermediate English level or higher
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ไธญ็ดšไปฅไธŠใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›
09:14
and you'll also need to register a credit card.
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
The Ladies' Project is a paid community.
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ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๆœ‰ๆ–™ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
I'm completely thrilled to be finally mentioning
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ€ใคใ„ใซใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—
09:24
The Ladies' Project here on my channel.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
It's something that I've been working on for
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใŸ
09:28
quite a while now,
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09:30
something that I'm really passionate about.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
And guys, dudes, I know that this project is not for you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใŠใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
09:37
but if you have a female friend or a family member
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
09:41
who you want to help them to develop some confidence
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09:45
using English, then I'm sure they'd love
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:47
to hear about The Ladies' Project.
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ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
09:49
And I would love your help in sharing it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Learning a new language, using big words,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅคงใใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ€
09:56
speaking out loud, all of this takes courage.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใฏๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Now courage is the ability to do something even though
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ไปŠใ‚„ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใจใฏใ€
10:04
it might be scary or dangerous or difficult at times.
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
It relates to your emotional strength.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅผทใ•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
To do something that you are scared to do,
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ๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
10:15
so it's kind of similar to bravery.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Hands up if this is a little difficult to pronounce.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ OUใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใง
10:21
There are quite a few different ways to pronounce the
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็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:24
OU in English words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
I talked about them in this lesson actually.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:30
Courage.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ€‚
10:31
In the word 'courage' we use the as in 'up' vowel sound.
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ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
This is the strongest syllable so you need to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅผทใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใชใฎใง
10:41
make sure that you're pronouncing it right.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
And the final consonant sound might be a little
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅญ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
10:47
tricky too. The sound.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใ€‚
10:51
So to make it, I've got my tongue behind my teeth
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใ
10:54
and pushed up to the top of my mouth
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ใ€ๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใพใงๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ
10:57
but the edges of my tongue are pushed or pressed up
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ใŒใ€่ˆŒใฎ็ซฏใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’
11:02
to seal the sound in.
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ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐใ˜่พผใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Okay before the air gets released.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
11:10
Notice the movement in my lips as well.
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ๅ”‡ใฎๅ‹•ใใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:13
Courage.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ€‚
11:14
Now the verbs 'have' and 'find' are often used
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œfindใ€ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€Œcourageใ€ใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
11:18
with the noun 'courage'.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
He has the courage to do the right thing.
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ๅฝผใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Or she found the courage to stand up
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ้›†ไผšใง่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
11:26
and speak at the rally.
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ใ€‚
11:29
Now it's definitely worth knowing the adjective
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
11:31
'courageous' as well.
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ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Courageous.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:37
She's a very courageous woman.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
And if someone doesn't have the courage,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
11:43
well you can, of course, encourage them, right?
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:48
Encourage sounds really similar to courage.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
The pronunciation is almost the same
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
11:54
but the meaning is a little different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
If you encourage someone, you give them hope
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
12:01
and confidence and support to achieve something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใจ่‡ชไฟกใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
You don't just tell them that they can do it but you help
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
12:09
them to believe that they can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
By encouraging someone, you can help them
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:13
to find courage that they need.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
And again, we encourage someone to do something.
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ใใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Their cheering encouraged me to finish the marathon,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญ“ๅฃฐใฏ
12:25
even though I was exhausted.
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ใ€็งใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใซใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฑใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:26
Her parents encouraged her to study medicine.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธก่ฆชใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅŒปๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใŸใ€‚
12:31
So now let's expand a little.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:34
Something or someone can be encouraging, okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŠฑใพใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใญ
12:40
That was an encouraging sign.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฑใฟใซใชใ‚‹ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:41
I think we're on the right track.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
You can also use the noun 'encouragement'.
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ๅ่ฉžใ€ŒๅŠฑใพใ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
And you can use it with verbs like 'give' and 'need'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œgiveใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œneedใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I think she needs a little encouragement.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠฑใพใ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Her teacher should give her some encouragement.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
So it's an uncountable noun, right?
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:03
It's really common to hear this word used
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
13:05
with a quantifier like 'some' or 'any',
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ใŒใ€Œsomeใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanyใ€ใ€
13:09
'a little' or 'a lot'.
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ใ€Œa littleใ€ใ€ใ€Œalotใ€ใชใฉใฎ้‡ๆŒ‡ๅฎšๅญใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Empower.
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ๆจฉ้™ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:13
To empower someone is to give them the strength
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›
13:17
and the confidence
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ใจ่‡ชไฟก
13:19
or the authority to do something.
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ใพใŸใฏๆจฉๅจใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
The Ladies' Project empowers women to speak English
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ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง
13:26
with strangers.
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ใŒ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Even the word itself sounds powerful.
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่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚‚ๅŠ›ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Notice that the first vowel sound is actually a short
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ
13:36
sound even though it's spelled with an E it's not
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ใ€Eใงใคใฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:40
It's 'empower'.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:42
So the second syllable is the stressed one.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
And that final syllable is unstressed,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ
13:51
it's the schwa sound and you don't hear me say that
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ใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
13:55
Empower.
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ใ€‚
13:58
And surely you've noticed the word power in there, right?
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ใใ—ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
14:01
To empower someone is to make them stronger
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ
14:04
and more confident to do something
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
14:07
and it's often used to talk about giving power
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14:10
or strength or control to someone who doesn't have it.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅผทใ•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
But don't be confused. If you are empowered,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:16
it doesn't always mean that you are powerful.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:20
These two words have quite different meanings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
So for example: The CEO wants to empower
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€CEOใฏ
14:26
his management team to make strategic decisions
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ใ€็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใŒไผš็คพใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„
14:30
for the company.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
What makes you feel empowered?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:35
Or have you ever
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ใพใŸใฏ
14:36
empowered someone else in some way?
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:40
You'll hear the -ed and the -ing adjective forms here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง-edใจ-ingใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
So something can be empowering
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
14:48
and you can also feel empowered, okay?
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใญ
14:53
And it's worth knowing the noun 'empowerment' as well.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Empowerment.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
14:59
Education is a tool for empowerment.
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใฏใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
These words and their word families are challenging,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใใฎๅ˜่ชžใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฏ
15:06
challenging to pronounce and challenging to use
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ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใงใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใ€
15:09
these different types of words correctly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
15:12
but if you're still here you're still working hard,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:15
then you've got perseverance.
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ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
So someone with perseverance keeps trying to succeed
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—็ถšใ‘
15:23
even when it's difficult. Even when things are hard,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใงใ•ใˆใ€
15:27
they keep going.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
When they get stuck, they find a way around it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
When they fail, they try again, they don't give up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†่ฉฆ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:35
So perseverance,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ€
15:37
it really isn't something that you can learn.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:39
You either have a really strong desire in you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰
15:42
to achieve something or you don't.
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ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:45
So I've got a question for you.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
Do you have the perseverance
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15:48
to become fluent in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:51
Can you keep going even when it's difficult?
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:55
Since you're here and you're practising with me
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
15:57
I know that you don't give up easily.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:59
You have perseverance or determination.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใพใŸใฏๆฑบๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
You're very determined.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
Or tenacity,
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ใพใŸใฏ็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ•ใ€
16:08
you're very tenacious.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
These are all synonyms of perseverance.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:14
Let's focus on the pronunciation for a second.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:17
Perseverance.
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ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ€‚
16:21
That third syllable is the stressed one.
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ใใฎ3็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:33
Don't forget that consonant sound at the end,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€
16:36
that double consonant.
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ใใฎไบŒ้‡ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:39
Perseverance.
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ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ€‚
16:44
Now it's really common to hear the verb 'persevere'
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงใ€Œๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
16:47
in difficult situations, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:50
She chose a difficult career path but she persevered
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ
16:54
and she graduated with the degree that she wanted.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็จ‹ๅบฆใงๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:57
Can you think of anything that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:58
you have persevered through?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:01
Any of the mama's out there, well, you've
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:05
persevered through childbirth, right?
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ๅ‡บ็”ฃใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
17:08
Anyone who's failed their driver's license
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้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›žๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸไบบใฏ
17:10
several times before, maybe before they finally got it,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
17:15
well you persevered as well.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:17
So I hope this lesson has inspired you to be
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
17:21
a little more courageous with your English vocabulary
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’
17:24
and that you're motivated
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ไธŽใˆ
17:26
to use these words again soon.
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ใ€ใ™ใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ๆฉŸใฅใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ
17:29
If you're feeling a little uncertain or a little unsure
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
17:33
about how to use some of these words,
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17:35
then practise by writing some sentences
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17:37
in the comments below so that I can check them for you
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ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
17:41
I've also got a little quiz over on the
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
mmmEnglish blog so you can test
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mmmEnglishใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐ
17:46
what you learned here today.
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ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:48
The link is in the description below this video
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹
17:51
or there's a link somewhere around right now.
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ใ‹ใ€็พๅœจใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
And now it's time for our next lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
See you in there!
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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