A strategy for supporting and listening to others | Jeremy Brewer

78,152 views ・ 2021-01-15

TED


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Reviewer: Thomas Tam
我唔係好肯定
當你諗起警察有咩職責 會諗到啲乜
最近社會上發生咗好多嘢 引起大家激烈討論
00:13
I'm not sure what you might think
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執法部門喺社會嘅角色 應否作出改變
00:15
when you think about the job of a police officer.
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呢個係重要嘅話題 需要好好噉諗吓
00:18
Recent events have sparked lots of debate over the role of law enforcement
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00:21
in our society
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但我今日想同你傾嘅係 每日核心嘅工作
00:23
and if it should change.
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00:25
And that's a big, important conversation that we all need have.
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當大家講起警察有咩職責 都唔會醒起
係需要處理涉及痛苦 創傷同埋死亡嘅情況
00:29
But today I'd like to talk about something
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00:32
that's at the core to my day-to-day work --
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如果你要同一個人講
00:34
something not often discussed when talking about police work,
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話佢知佢身邊嘅人
佢愛嘅人 突然間死咗?
00:38
and that's dealing with trauma, hurt and loss.
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好多人會認為依件事 係醫院或者醫生嘅責任
00:42
What's it like to tell someone --
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00:43
someone that they know,
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如果個人 喺醫院過身嘅話就係
00:45
someone that they love died suddenly?
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喺以外嘅地方死咗
00:48
Many of you might think this is done by hospitals or doctors.
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通常由警察通知死者 附近最親嘅人
00:52
If you die there, well, it usually is.
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依種任務 畀我深刻嘅教訓
00:54
If you die outside the hospital,
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00:57
it's more often than not the police who notify that nearest loved one.
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教識我點去處理人生中 各式各樣有高度壓力嘅情況
01:02
Doing that type of work has taught me powerful lessons
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十年前,我曾經係滿腔熱誠
01:06
on approaching highly charged situations in all areas of my life.
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喺當時一件緊急救援任務 徹底改變咗我
有個女人 就叫佢 Vicky
01:11
My passion to connect started about 10 years ago.
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佢報警,由於係 佢老公突然間
01:15
I responded to a death call that changed me.
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喺屋企走廊度冧低
我同救護人員 用盡所有辦法
01:19
A woman -- let's call her Vicky.
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盡哂力想救返佢老公
01:21
Vicky called because her husband had suddenly collapsed
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但係最後都死咗
01:24
in the hallway of their home.
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Vicky 極度絕望 跌低喺地下
01:26
The first responders and I tried everything.
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01:28
We gave it our best effort,
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嗰刻,感受到大家都架起保護罩 掩蓋起自已嘅感情
01:31
but he died.
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01:33
In complete devastation,
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我直接進入正常工作程序
01:35
Vicky fell to the floor.
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係噉向佢提出問題 譬如佢老公詳細嘅醫療歷史
01:37
Instantly, I could feel us strapping on that emotional armor,
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對殯儀館嘅安排
01:42
going right to work on policies and procedures.
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根本佢係無可能 喺此時此刻回答到我嘅問題
01:45
I began peppering her with questions like detailed medical history
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01:48
and funeral home arrangements.
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基於同情,我踎低 用隻手搭住佢膊頭
01:51
Questions that she couldn't possibly have been prepared to answer.
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佢縮開、拉開咗 我哋之間嘅距離
突然間佢嘅鄰居 衝咗入嚟
01:56
In an empathetic gesture,
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01:58
I reached down and I put my hand on her shoulder.
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即刻攬住佢
02:01
She flinched and pulled away.
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Vicky 一樣推開佢
鄰居似乎呆咗
02:04
Suddenly, her neighbor came running in
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有啲遲疑
02:07
and instantly hugged her.
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就走返出去
然之後,更加慘嘅係
02:10
Vicky pushed her away too.
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02:12
The neighbor seemed stunned,
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嗰陣時、法醫辦公室人員 正係搬緊、裝住佢老公嘅屍袋
02:14
a little put off,
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02:16
and she walked back out.
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好唔小心 個屍袋跌咗落樓梯
02:18
Then, to make matters worse,
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02:20
the medical examiner's office,
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撞咗落去個茶几度
02:22
carrying the body bag holding her husband,
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我永遠唔會忘記 佢當時嘅聲音
02:25
dropped it down a flight of stairs,
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佢望住我 同我講咗句
02:29
crashing into a decorative end table.
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「我情願無報過警。」
02:33
I will never forget the sound of her voice
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我頓時唔知點好
02:36
when she looked at me and said,
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每個人面對親人死亡 內心都感覺困苦
02:39
"I wish I never called."
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人喺依種時候 會憑直覺作出反應
02:41
I felt awful.
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喺執法呢個行業
02:44
Being confronted with death can be difficult for everyone.
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我哋會喺內心 架起保護罩
避開個人嘅感情
02:48
Often we rely solely on our instincts to help guide us.
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噉做我哋先至可以 依法行事
02:52
In law enforcement,
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02:53
we tend to put up an emotional shield,
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依個就係點解 我哋有時似冷冰冰嘅機械人
02:55
a barrier to emotions.
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02:57
That way we can focus on policies and procedures
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我發覺好多普通市民
03:00
to guide us.
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靠直覺本能嚟解決問題
03:02
This is why we can sometimes come across as robotic.
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通常透過善意嘅言語 或者身體接觸
03:06
I've discovered that in the civilian world,
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有陣時噉嘅方式 可能係正確嘅
03:08
you're often driven by that instinct to fix it,
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但唔係一定啱
03:12
usually done with well-intended comments or physical touch.
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如果我嗰刻冷靜落嚟 唞啖氣諗諗先
03:16
Sometimes that may be that right answer.
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會更加人性化噉 去對待 Vicky
03:20
Other times, not.
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無需問咁多形式上嘅問題 自己攪點就得
03:23
Had I slowed down and just taken a breath,
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03:27
I would have been better able to connect to the humanity of that moment.
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佢個鄰居 如果可以停低諗吓
03:31
I could have avoided that policy and procedure, check-the-box mentality.
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或者嗰刻 佢就會諗到
Vicky 仲未準備好 接納外人嘅肢體接觸
03:35
Her neighbor, had she slowed down,
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03:38
just taken a breath,
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即使我哋係出於好心
03:39
she may have been able to see that in that moment,
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但冇諗過 Vicky 嘅感受 淨係諗住自已點樣做先好
03:43
Vicky just wasn't prepared for touch.
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近排我遇到個女人 姑且叫佢 Monica ,情況就唔同晒
03:46
Our hearts may have been in the right place,
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03:48
but we made it about us instead of focusing on her.
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我嘅任務係 要話畀 Monica 知
佢老公嘅悲劇 係自我結束咗生命
03:54
In complete contrast,
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03:55
more recently,
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03:57
I met a woman -- let's call her Monica.
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佢跌低喺地下 喊到幾乎抖唔到氣
04:00
I was tasked to tell Monica
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嗰刻氣氛沉重
04:02
that her husband had tragically taken his own life.
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但我知道唔可以立刻去安慰佢 只可安靜噉等待
04:06
She fell to the floor crying so hard she could barely breathe.
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04:10
The gravity of that moment was so strong,
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聽落係咪有啲奇怪?
講真句係好辛苦
04:13
but I knew I needed to resist that urge to move in
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我心入面真係好想 攬住 Monica 安慰佢
04:17
and to comfort her.
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但係我制止住自己
04:18
That sounds crazy, right?
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喺廿幾年嚟面對 好多受創傷嘅人
04:20
Honestly, it's excruciating.
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04:22
In your mind and in your heart, you just want to hug this person.
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我可以同你講
唔係每個人 都會接納其他人掂佢
04:26
But I stopped myself.
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依個世界有好多人 正係承受緊
04:28
Having been around trauma for over 20 years,
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喺身體或心理上 創傷嘅折磨
04:30
I will tell you
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你可能唔明白佢哋
04:32
not everybody is comfortable with human touch.
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又有邊個了解佢地 喺當時嘅感受同諗緊啲咩呢?
04:35
There are people all over the world
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04:36
suffering from physical or psychological trauma
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如果我有所行動
好似掂 Vicky 噉掂佢
04:40
you may know nothing about.
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唔覺意我就可能令佢 再重新經歷多一次創傷
04:42
Who knows what they're thinking or feeling in those moments.
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04:46
If I move in,
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04:47
if I touch her like I did Vicky,
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認真諗諗 尊重吓個人嘅空間
依呢個原則出發
04:50
I could unintentionally revictimize her all over again.
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係好簡單嘅理念 但影響重大
除非你得到同意 否則唔可以走入人哋嘅個人空間
04:56
Think: respect space.
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04:58
Be guided by respect space.
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05:00
It's a simple concept with a huge impact.
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所以我坐低 喺 Monica 對面
05:03
You can't step into that space until you're invited.
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好安靜噉陪住佢
保持同一視線水平
感受吓嗰刻嘅情景
自己都聽到 心跳得好厲害
05:09
So I sat across from Monica,
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05:11
silent,
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好似喉嚨有嘢卡住 不吐不快
05:13
eye level,
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05:14
just feeling that moment.
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但你知唔知道?
05:17
My heart was pounding so hard I could hear it.
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係人之常情
05:19
That lump in my throat?
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有啲人好難處理 情緒同易受傷害嘅感受
05:21
Ugh, I -- I could barely swallow.
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05:23
And you know what?
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我明白依點
05:25
That's OK.
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依個時刻 須要人性化去處理
05:28
Emotions and vulnerability can be so hard for some people.
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佢哋唔想面對啲冷冰冰 淨係顧住填文件嘅警察
05:32
I understand that.
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佢哋只係想 同個有人性嘅人接觸
05:34
But in human moments, people want human.
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05:37
They don't want a robotic police officer or to be talking about paperwork.
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當我哋坐埋一齊嗰陣
Monica 一直重複向我問
05:41
They just want another human to connect to them.
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「點同我嘅仔囡講?」
05:46
As we sat together,
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專重佢個人嘅空間係最緊要 唔係只回答佢嘅問題
05:47
she asked me one question over and over and over again.
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05:52
"What am I supposed to tell my kids?"
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我感受到 佢唔係想我答佢
05:55
One of the most important parts of respecting space
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唔係想我幫佢處理 當時唔能夠解決嘅問題
05:58
is not always having to have an answer.
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佢係想我明白佢 默默噉喺精神上支持佢
06:01
I could feel she didn't want me to answer that question.
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無錯,我係 有職責要去做
06:05
She didn't want me to try to fix that unfixable moment.
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但要等啱時間
06:07
She wanted me to connect to the depth of that experience
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我先至去問佢需要答嘅問題
係急唔嚟 要等適合佢嘅時間
06:11
she was going through.
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06:13
Yes, I had a job to do.
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執行有人在家死亡任務 教識我好多關於處理人性嘅問題
06:14
And when the time was right,
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06:16
I asked the questions that needed to be answered,
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同埋最好點樣去安慰 同支持有需要嘅人
06:19
but I did it at her pace.
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06:22
Responding to death calls has taught me so much about the human experience
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噉樣做唔係等到有人 要面對死亡然後先出現
幾時我哋都可以 建立內心嘅交流
06:27
and the best ways to be there for somebody when they need you the most.
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當朋友同你傾心事
06:31
But it doesn't always have to be when dealing with death.
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你可以好好噉 耐心聽佢講
06:34
There's never a bad time to build a connection.
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當同所愛嘅人鬧交
退後一步諗 尊重吓佢個人嘅空間
06:37
Hearing a private revelation from a friend,
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就更易理解佢嘅心情
06:40
you could be such a better listener.
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06:42
In an argument with a loved one,
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你哋可能唔需要面對陌生人
06:44
by just stepping back and giving that respect space,
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06:47
you could better connect to their side of an issue.
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但我哋所有人喺人生中 都有機會展現最有人性嘅一面
06:50
You may never be asked to tell a complete stranger
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特別係當有人 需要我哋嘅時候
06:53
that their loved one died,
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06:55
but we all have the opportunity
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要能夠尊重 其他人嘅個人空間
06:57
to be the best, most connected versions of ourselves,
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07:00
especially in times of need.
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多謝大家﹗
07:03
That respect space that you provide another
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07:06
can have a life-changing effect on the people around you.
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07:11
Thank you.
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