David Macaulay: All roads lead to Rome Antics

103,501 views ใƒป 2008-02-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: KwangYu Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:13
I draw to better understand things.
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์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Sometimes I make a lot of drawings
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:18
and I still don't understand what it is I'm drawing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Those of you who are comfortable with digital stuff
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค,
00:24
and even smug about that relationship might be amused to know
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒํ•œํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€,
00:28
that the guy who is best known for "The Way Things Work,"
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"์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ž€ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
00:31
while preparing for part of a panel for called Understanding,
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํšŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
00:36
spent two days trying to get his laptop to communicate with his new CD burner.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ CD ์žฅ์น˜์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ์ดํ‹€์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Who knew about extension managers?
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 'ํ™•์žฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž'๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:49
I've always managed my own extensions
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์ „ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
so it never even occurred to me to read the instructions,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:55
but I did finally figure it out. I had to figure it out,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:58
because along with the invitation
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ๋“œ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์Œ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
01:01
came the frightening reminder that there would be no projector,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
so bringing those carousels would no longer be necessary
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋”์ด์ƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
but some alternate form of communication would.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Now, I could talk about something that I'm known for,
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์ด์ œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
something that would be particularly appropriate
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:17
for many of the more technically minded people here,
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์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:20
or I could talk about something I really care about.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I decided to go with the latter.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋ง ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I'm going to talk about Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Now, why would I care about Rome, particularly?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
01:29
Well, I went to Rhode Island School of Design
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์Œ, ์ „ 60๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋”” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
01:32
in the second half of the '60s to study architecture.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
I was lucky enough to spend my last year, my fifth year,
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 5ํ•™๋…„์ผ ๋•Œ,
01:39
in Rome as a student. It changed my life.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:43
Not the least reason was the fact that I had spent those first four years living at home,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ 4๋…„์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
driving into RISD everyday, driving back.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋””๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ .
01:50
I missed the '60s. I read about them; (Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” 60๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:55
I understand they were pretty interesting. I missed them,
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์ฃ .
02:00
but I did spend that extraordinary year in Rome,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ „ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
and it's a place that is never far from my mind.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜์งˆ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So, whenever given an opportunity,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด
02:10
I try to do something in it or with it or for it.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I also make drawings to help people understand things.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธธ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Things that I want them to believe I understand.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:20
And that's what I do as an illustrator,
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์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
that's my job.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด์ฃ .
02:25
So, I'm going to show you some pictures of Rome.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I've made a lot of drawings of Rome over the years.
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
These are just drawings of Rome. I get back as often as possible --
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
I need to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:34
All different materials, all different styles, all different times,
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์‹๋“ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋“ค.
02:36
drawings from sketchbooks looking at the details of Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ฒฉ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Part of the reason I'm showing you these
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์—๋Š”
02:42
is that it sort of helps illustrate this process I go through
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:45
of trying to figure out what it is I feel about Rome and why I feel it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
These are sketches of some of the little details.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ‘๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Rome is a city full of surprises.
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I mean, we're talking about unusual perspectives,
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๋ง์ธ์ฆ‰, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
we're talking about narrow little winding streets
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์ข๊ณ ๋„ ์งง์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋Š”
02:59
that suddenly open into vast, sun-drenched piazzas --
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ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
never, though, piazzas that are not humanly scaled.
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ.
03:07
Part of the reason for that is the fact that they grew up organically.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
That amazing juxtaposition of old and new,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:13
the bits of light that come down between the buildings
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:19
that sort of create a map that's traveling above your head of
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์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
usually blue -- especially in the summer --
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์ด์ฃ , ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š”.
03:23
compared to the map that you would normally expect to see
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ.
03:26
of conventional streets.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:28
And I began to think about how I could communicate this in book form.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
How could I share my sense of Rome,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€,
03:34
my understanding of Rome?
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:36
And I'm going to show you a bunch of dead ends, basically.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ผ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
The primary reason for all these dead ends is when
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์—๋Š”
03:41
if you're not quite sure where you're going, you're certainly not going to get there
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
with any kind of efficiency.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Here's a little map. And I thought of maps at the beginning;
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์ด๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
maybe I should just try and do a little atlas
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
03:50
of my favorite streets and connections in Rome.
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์ง€๋„์ฑ… ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And here's a line of text that actually evolves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” 'ํŽ˜์ด์ง€'๋ฅผ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋ €๋˜ ํ•œ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
03:58
from the exhaust of a scooter zipping across the page.
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'๋ณธ๋ฌธ'์˜ ํ•œ '์ค„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Here that same line of text wraps around a fountain
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์ด๊ฑด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฝํ™” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
04:06
in an illustration that can be turned upside down and read both ways.
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๊ทธ ๋™์ผํ•œ '์ค„'์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Maybe that line of text could be a story
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ•œ '์ค„'์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:11
to help give some human aspect to this.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Maybe I should get away from this map completely,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ์ง€๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
04:17
and really be honest about wanting to show you my favorite bits and pieces of Rome
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
and simply kick a soccer ball in the air --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
which happens in so many of the squares in the city --
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„  ์ •๋ง ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
04:23
and let it bounce off of things. And I'll simply explain
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ๊ณต์ด ํŠ€๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
04:26
what each of those things is that the soccer ball hits.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
That seemed like a sort of a cheap shot.
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๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But even though I just started this presentation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:34
this is not the first thing that I tried to do
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
and I was getting sort of desperate.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žํฌ์ž๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:37
Eventually, I realized that I had really no content that I could count on,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
04:40
so I decided to move towards packaging. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์งœ์ž„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์ž ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I mean, it seems to work for a lot of things.
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๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ์ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
04:47
So I thought a little box set of four small books might do the trick.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
But one of the ideas that emerged
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:53
from some of those sketches was the notion of traveling through Rome
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:57
in different vehicles at different speeds in order
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ
05:00
to show the different aspects of Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฃจ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Sort of an overview of Rome and the plan that you might see from a dirigible.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
05:06
Quick snapshots of things you might see
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ
05:10
from a speeding motor scooter, and very slow
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์‚ฌ(้€Ÿๅฏซ: ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„).
05:12
walking through Rome, you might be able to study in more detail
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:15
some of the wonderful surfaces and whatnot that you come across.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์™ธ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Anyways, I went back to the dirigible notion.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Went to Alberto Santos-Dumont.
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์•„์šฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์‚ฐํˆฌ์Šค๋‘๋ชฝ๋Š”
05:27
Found one of his dirigibles that had enough dimensions
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์•Œ๋งž์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
so I could actually use it as a scale
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ์„œ
05:31
that I would then juxtapose with some of the things in Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
This thing would be flying over or past
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ ์•„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:37
or be parked in front of, but it would be like having a ruler --
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์ด์ฃ .
05:39
sort of travel through the pages without being a ruler.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์—†์ด, ์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Not that you know how long number 11 actually is,
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11์ชฝ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ํ’๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋„ˆ๋น„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:44
but you would be able to compare number 11 against the Pantheon
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ์‹ ์ „(่ฌ็ฅžๆฎฟ)๊ณผ
05:48
with number 11 against the Baths of Caracalla,
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'์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ• the Baths of Caracalla'
05:51
and so on and so forth. If you were interested.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
05:53
This is Beatrix. She has a dog named Ajax,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์•ฝ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์ฃ .
05:56
she has purchased a dirigible -- a small dirigible --
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
she's assembling the structure,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Ajax is sniffing for holes in the balloon before they set off.
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์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ „ ์•„์•ฝ์Šค๋Š” ํ’์„ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋‚œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค์— ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ‚ํ‚๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
She launches this thing above the Spanish Steps
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์‚ฐํˆฌ์Šค๋‘๋ชฝ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์ด ์ด ํ’์„ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์›Œ
06:09
and sets off for an aerial tour of the city.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Over the Spanish Steps we go.
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์•„์šฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์‚ฐํˆฌ์Šค๋‘๋ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์ด ๋‚ ์•„์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ, ์ถœ๋ฐœ.
06:14
A nice way to show that river, that stream sort of pouring down the hill.
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์–ธ๋•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ € ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
06:18
Unfortunately, just across the road from it
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๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด์ž
06:20
or quite close by is the Column of Marcus Aurelius,
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๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋Œ€์™• ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
and the diameter of the dirigible makes an impression,
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
as you can see, as she starts trying to read the story that spirals around
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
the Column of Marcus Aurelius -- gets a little too close, nudges it.
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๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋งŒ, ์‚ด์ง ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
This gives me a chance to suggest to you the structure
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
06:37
of the Column of Marcus Aurelius,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
which is really no more than a pile of quarters
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25์„ผํŠธ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ „์„ ์Œ“์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:41
high -- thick quarters. Over the Piazza of Saint Ignacio,
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๋†’๊ณ ๋„ ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์ธ 25์„ผํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”. ์„ฑ ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ค ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด.
06:44
completely ruining the symmetry, but that aside
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋Œ€์นญ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
06:48
a spectacular place to visit.
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์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
A spectacular framework, inside of which you see, usually,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:57
extraordinary blue sky.
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์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ง ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Over the Pantheon and the 26-foot diameter Oculus.
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๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด 26์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” '๋ˆˆ'์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
She parks her dirigible, lowers the anchor rope
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‹ป์ค„์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค,
07:04
and climbs down for a closer look inside.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
The text here is right side and upside down so that you are forced
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:11
to turn the book around, and you can see it from ground point of view
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋•…์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๊ณผ
07:14
and from her point of view -- looking in the hole,
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„
07:16
getting a different kind of perspective,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
moving you around the space. Particularly appropriate in a building
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์ •๋ง ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”
07:20
that can contain perfectly a sphere
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
dimensions of the diameter being the same
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์ง๊ฒฝ์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ๋ฐ
07:26
as the distance from the center of the floor to the center of the Oculus.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Unfortunately for her, the anchor line gets tangled
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ ๋‹ป์ค„์ด ๋งŒ์‹ ์ „์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ
07:32
around the feet of some Boy Scouts who are visiting the Pantheon,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์— ์–ฝํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
and they are immediately yanked out
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ค„์„ ํ™• ์žก์•„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž
07:36
and given an extraordinary but terrifying tour
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ง„
07:39
of some of the domes of Rome, which would,
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๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌํ˜• ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:42
from their point of view, naturally be hanging upside down.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฌ์ฐํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
They bail out as soon as they get to the top of Saint Ivo,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ ์ด๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž๋ง์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
that little spiral structure you see there.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
07:51
She continues on her way over Piazza Navona.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚˜ ๊ด‘์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Notices a lot of activity at the Tre Scalini restaurant,
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ € ์—‰์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:57
is reminded that it is lunchtime and she's hungry.
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
They keep on motoring towards the Campo de' Fiori,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๊ณง '์บ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋ฆฌ'์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
which they soon reach. Ajax the dog is put in a basket
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๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์•„์•ฝ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด
08:05
and lowered with a list of food into the marketplace,
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Œ์‹๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
which flourishes there until about one in the afternoon,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์ด๋‹ค
08:10
and then is completely removed
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ํ”์ ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
and doesn't appear again until six or seven the following morning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„์—” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ ํ˜น์€ 7์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€์š”.
08:15
Anyway, the pooch gets back to the dirigible with the stuff.
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์•ฝ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Unfortunately, when she goes to unwrap the prosciutto,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํ‚ค์šฐํ† (ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ–„)์˜ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๋œฏ์ž
08:24
Ajax makes a lunge for it.
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์•„์•ฝ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
She's managed to save the prosciutto,
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ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํ‚ค์šฐํ† ๋ฅผ ์•„์•ฝ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
but in the process she loses the tablecloth,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
which you can see flying away in the upper left-hand corner.
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์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
They continue without their tablecloth,
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์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
looking for a place to land this thing so that they can actually have lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋งŒํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:39
They eventually discover a huge wall
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:41
that's filled with small holes, ideal for docking a dirigible
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ฉ”์šด ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
because you've got a place to tie up.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด๋‘˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Turns out to be the exterior wall --
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๊ทธ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
08:50
that part of it that remains -- of the Coliseum,
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์›ํ˜• ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
so they park themselves there and have a terrific lunch
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„์—, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค์™€ ์•„์•ฝ์Šค๋Š”
08:54
and have a spectacular view.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
At the end of lunch, they untie the anchor, they set off
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ค ๋จน์ž, ๋‹ป์ค„์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
through the Baths of Caracalla and over the walls of the city
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์นผ๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ๋“ค ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
and then an abandoned gatehouse
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋‹ค๋ฝ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
and decide to take one more look at the Pyramid of Cestius,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ํ”ผ๋ขฐ์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์Šคํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ
09:09
which has this lightning rod on top.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Unfortunately, that's a problem: they get a little too close,
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”์ฃ .
09:14
and when you're in a dirigible
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:16
you have to be very careful about spikes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ธด ๋ชป๋“ค์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So that sort of brings her little story to a conclusion.
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๊ทธ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Marcello, on the other hand, is sort of a lazy guy,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ๋งˆ์…ธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž์ฃ .
09:24
but he's not due at work until about noon.
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12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:28
So, the alarm goes off and it's five to 12 or so.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 12์‹œ 5๋ถ„ ์ „์ฏค์ด๋„ค์š”.
09:31
He gets up, leaps onto his scooter, races through the city
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
past the church of Santa Maria della Pace,
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์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ๋ผ ํŒŒ์ฒด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
09:37
down the alleys, through the streets
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๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
09:40
that tourists may be wandering through,
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
09:42
disturbing the quiet backstreet life of Rome at every turn.
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์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
That speed with which he is moving, I hope I have suggested in this little image,
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๋งˆ์…ธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์†๋„๋Š”... ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
09:50
which, again, can be turned around and read from both sides
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ฑ…์€ ์–‘์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
because there's text on the bottom and text on the top,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ธ€๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์œ„์— ๊ธ€๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:57
one of which is upside down in this image.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So, he keeps on moving, approaching an unsuspecting waiter
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„,
10:03
who is trying to deliver two plates of linguine
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๋ฐฑํฌ๋„์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐœ์–‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
10:07
in a delicate white wine clam sauce
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๋ง๊ท€๋‹ˆ (์ˆ˜์ œ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€) ๋‘ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ
10:10
to diners who are sitting at a table just outside of a restaurant in the street.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ– ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“์ธ ํƒ์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์ข…์—…์›์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ.
10:13
Waiter catches on, but it's too late.
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์ข…์—…์›์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
10:15
And Marcello keeps moving in his scooter.
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๋งˆ์…ธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Everything he sees from this point on is slightly affected by the linguine,
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ท€๋‹ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
but keeps on moving because this guy's got a job to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:25
Removes some scaffolding. One of the reasons
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
10:27
Rome remains the extraordinary place it is that
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๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
10:30
because of scaffolding and the determination
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๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋“ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด์ฃ .
10:33
to maintain the fabric, it is a city that continues
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์„œ
10:36
to grow and adapt to the needs of the particular time
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์ด์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
in which it finds itself, or we find it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ ์†์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ , ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Right through the Piazza della Rotonda,
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๋กœํ†ค๋‹ค ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
10:44
in front of the Pantheon -- again wreaking havoc -- and finally getting to work.
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๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ์•ž์—์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ํ›„, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ผํ„ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Marcello, as it turns out,
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
10:49
is the driver of the number 64 bus,
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๋งˆ์…ธ๋กœ๋Š” 64๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
and if you've been on the number 64 bus, you know
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 64๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:54
that it's driven with the same kind of exuberance
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๋งˆ์…ธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€
10:57
as Marcello demonstrated on his scooter.
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๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And finally Carletto. You see his apartment in the upper left-hand corner.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์นผ๋ ˆํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
He's looking at his table;
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ํƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
11:05
he's planning to propose this evening to his girlfriend of 40 years, (Laughter)
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—” 40์‚ด ๋œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
and he wants it to be perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
He's got candles out, he's got flowers in the middle
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์ด›๋ณผ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋†“๊ณ , ํƒ์ž ์ค‘์•™์— ๊ฝƒ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“๊ณ ,
11:15
and he's trying to figure out where to put the plates and the glasses.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ž‘ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋†“์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
But he's not happy; something's wrong.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š๋„ค์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
The phone rings anyway, he's called to the palazzo.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํŒ”๋ผ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ข€ ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋„ค์š”.
11:22
He saunters -- he saunters at a good clip,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์งˆ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
but as compared to all the traveling we've just seen, he's sauntering.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
11:28
Everybody knows Carletto, because he's in entertainment,
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์นผ๋ ˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:31
actually; he's in television.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
He's actually in television repair, which is why people know him.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:38
So they all have his number.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นผ๋ ˆํ† ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
He arrives at the palazzo, arrives at the big front door.
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์นผ๋ ˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํƒ€๋ž€ ์ •๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Enters the courtyard and talks to the custodian,
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์•ˆ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
who tells him that there's been a disaster in the palazzo;
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋„ค์š”.
11:51
nobody's TVs are working
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”..
11:53
and there's a big soccer game coming up,
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์‹œํ•ฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
11:55
and the crowd is getting a little restless and a little nervous.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
He goes down to the basement and starts to check the wiring,
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์ „์„ ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
and then gradually works his way up to the top of the building,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
apartment by apartment, checking every television,
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์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
12:06
checking every connection,
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์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
hoping to find out what this problem is.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
12:10
He works his way up, finally, the grand staircase
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„“์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
12:13
and then a smaller staircase until he reaches the attic.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
He opens the window of the attic, of course, and there's a tablecloth
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๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ, ์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
12:19
wrapped around the building's television antenna.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ๊ธด ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
12:21
He removes it, the problems are solved,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—†๋‚ด์ž, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
everybody in the palazzo is happy.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And of course, he also solves his own problem.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์นผ๋ ˆํ† ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ํ’€์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
12:28
All he has to do now, with a perfect table,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ง„ ์‹ํƒ ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด์ œ
12:30
is wait for her to arrive.
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์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:33
That was the first attempt, but it didn't seem substantial enough
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์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋„์ธ๋ฐ,
12:36
to convey whatever it was I wanted to convey about Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ „ํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:40
So I thought, well, I'll just do piazzas,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ด‘์žฅ๋งŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
12:43
and I'll get inside and underneath
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๋‚ด๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ•˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด์„œ
12:45
and I'll show these things growing
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
12:46
and show why they're shaped the way they are and so on.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
And then I thought, that's too complicated. No,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์†Œ.
12:50
I'll just take my favorite bits and pieces
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
and I'll put them inside the Pantheon but keep the scale,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:56
so you can see the top of Sant'Ivo and the Pyramid of Cestius
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์‚ฐํ‹ฐ๋ณด์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ, ์ฒด์Šคํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒํ…Œ ํ…œํ”ผ์—๋˜๋ฅผ
12:58
and the Tempietto of Bramante all side by side in this amazing space.
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต๊ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Now that's one drawing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
so I thought maybe it's time for Piranesi to meet Escher. (Laughter)
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๊ทผ๋ฐ, ํ”ผ๋ผ๋„ค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์…”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
13:09
You see that I'm beginning to really lose control here
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์ด์ œ ์Šฌ์Šฌ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
and also hope.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
There's a very thin blue line of exhaust
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์ €๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์–‡์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ์ค„์ด
13:18
that sort of runs through this thing that would be kind of the trail that holds it all together.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ” ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ ํ”์ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Then I thought, "Wait a minute, what am I doing?"
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?
13:22
A book is not only a neat way of collecting and storing information,
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์˜ค์ง ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€์š”.
13:26
it's a series of layers.
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์ฑ…์ด๋ž€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ธต๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
I mean, you always peel one layer off another;
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๊ทธ ์ธต๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
we think of them as pages, doing it a certain way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ '์ชฝ'์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ์š”.
13:34
But think of them as layers. I mean, Rome is a place of layers --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ '์ชฝ'์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ธต๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
horizontal layers, vertical layers --
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์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ธ ์ธต๋“ค๋กœ์š”.
13:40
and I thought, well just peeling off a page would allow me to --
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ๋„˜๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
13:42
if I got you thinking about it the right way --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:45
would allow me to sort of show you the depth of layers.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ธต๋“ค์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
The stucco on the walls of most of the buildings in Rome
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ํ™์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์—
13:50
covers the scars; the scars of centuries of change
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์žˆ๋Š” ํ”์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
as these structures have been adapted
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:58
rather than being torn down.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:00
If I do a foldout page on the left-hand side
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ฑ…์žฅ์— ํŽผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
14:04
and let you just unfold it, you see behind it what I mean by scar tissue.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŽผ์น˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
You can see that in 1635,
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ 1635๋…„์—
14:10
it became essential to make smaller windows
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
because the bad guys were coming or whatever.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:16
Adaptations all get buried under the stucco.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ™์†์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
I could peel out a page of this palazzo to show you what's going on inside of it.
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์ด ๊ด‘์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์ด ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
14:23
But more importantly, I could also show you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—์„œ๋Š”
14:25
what it looks like at the corner of one of those magnificent buildings
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
with all the massive stone blocks,
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์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„์žฌ๋“ค
14:31
or the fake stone blocks done with brick and stucco,
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ํ™์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์„์žฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
14:34
which is more often the case.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ”ํ•˜์ฃ .
14:36
So it becomes slightly three-dimensional.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
I could take you down one of those narrow little streets
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์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ์ข์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€
14:41
into one of those surprising piazzas by using a double gate fold --
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๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ด‘์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
14:44
double foldout page -- which, if you were like me
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์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํŽผ์ณ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ชฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
reading a pop-up book as a child, you hopefully stick your head into.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํžŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŽผ์ณ์„œ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:51
You wrap the pages around your head
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๊ด‘์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
14:53
and are in that piazza for that brief period of time.
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์ฑ…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
And I've really not done anything much more complicated
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ํŽผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฑธ
14:58
than make foldout pages.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
But then I thought, maybe I could be simpler here.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Let's look at the Pantheon and the Piazza della Rotonda in front of it.
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๋งŒ์‹ ์ „๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœํ†ค๋‹ค ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:06
Here's a book completely wide open.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
OK, if I don't open the book the whole way,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์ง ํŽผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:10
if I just open it 90 degrees, we're looking down the front of the Pantheon,
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๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ 90๋„์ฏค๋งŒ ํŽผ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
and we're looking sort of at the top, more or less down on the square.
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๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”, ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ.
15:19
And if I turn the book the other way,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
15:21
we're looking across the square at the front of the Pantheon.
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๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
No foldouts, no tricks --
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ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
15:25
just a book that isn't open the whole way.
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๊ทธ์ € ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ… ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
15:27
That seemed promising. I thought, maybe I'll do it inside
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
15:29
and I can even combine the foldouts with the only partially opened book.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
So we get inside the Pantheon
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์‹ ์ „์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
and it grows and so on and so forth.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
15:37
And I thought, maybe I'm on the right track,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:39
but it sort of lost its human quality.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
15:41
So I went back to the notion of story,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
which is always a good thing to have if you're trying to get people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
15:45
to pay attention to a book and pick up information along the way.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํ•จ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
15:49
"Pigeon's Progress" struck me as a catchy title.
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'๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰'์ด๋ž€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
If it was a homing pigeon,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๊ท€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
15:52
it would be called "Homer's Odyssey."
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'ํ˜ธ๋จธ์˜ ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
But it was the journey of the ... (Laughter)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ €... (์›ƒ์Œ)... ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์ฃ .
15:56
I mean, if a title works, use it. But it would be a journey that went through Rome
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์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์ฃ 
15:59
and showed all the things that I like about Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์ฃ .
16:02
It's a pigeon sitting on top of a church.
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๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Goes off during the day and does normal pigeon stuff. Comes back,
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๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:06
the whole place is covered with scaffolding and green netting
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๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
and there's no way this pigeon can get home.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So it's a homeless pigeon now
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ด ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
and it's going to have to find another place to live,
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์ƒˆ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
16:16
and that allows me to go through my catalog of favorite things,
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์ณ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
and we start with the tall ones and so on.
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๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
16:20
Maybe it has to go back and live with family members;
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
16:22
that's not always a good thing,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
16:24
but it does sort of bring pigeons together again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
And I thought, that's sort of interesting,
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
16:29
but maybe there's a person who should be involved in this in some way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋“  ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ด€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:32
So I kind of came up with this old guy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋Š™์€ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
who spends his life looking after sick pigeons.
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ํ•œ ํ‰์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋“  ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
16:38
He'll go anywhere to get them -- dangerous places and whatnot --
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์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋“  ๋ง๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์น˜ ์•Š์ฃ .
16:41
and they become really friends with this guy,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
16:45
and learn to do tricks for him and entertain him at lunchtime and stuff like that.
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
16:48
There's a real bond that develops
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์ด ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
16:50
between this old man and these pigeons.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:52
But unfortunately he gets sick. He gets really sick at the end of the story.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑด ์ด ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์ด ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
He's taught them to spell his name, which is Aldo.
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๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์•Œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
They show up one day after three or four days of not seeing him --
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์‚ผ์‚ฌ์ผ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์„ ๋ชป ๋ณด์ž ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
he lives in this little garret --
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์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
and they spell his name and fly around.
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๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‚ ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
And he finally gets enough strength together
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์€
17:12
to climb up the ladder onto the roof,
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
and all the pigeons, a la Red Balloon, are there waiting for him
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ํ’์„ ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
and they carry him off over the walls of the city.
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๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
And I forgot to mention this:
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๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:22
whenever he lost a pigeon, he would take that pigeon
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์ด ์–ด๋ฅธ์‹ ์€ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
out beyond the walls of the city.
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๋„์‹œ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
In the old Roman custom, the dead
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํ’์Šต์—๋Š”
17:28
were never buried within the walls.
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์„ฑ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
And I thought that's a really cheery story.
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์ฐธ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:32
(Laughter). That's really going to go a long way.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์˜ค๋ž˜๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:36
So anyway, I went through ... And again, if packaging doesn't work
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ „ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํฌ์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
17:39
and if the stories aren't going anywhere,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:41
I just come up with titles
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์ „ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
and hope that a title will sort of kick me off in the right direction.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:46
And sometimes it does focus me enough
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
17:48
and I'll even do a title page.
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์ „ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
So, these are all title pages that eventually led me
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—”
17:55
to the solution I settled on, which is the story of a young woman
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ, ๊ท€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ฐˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”
17:58
who sends a message on a homing pigeon --
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'์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
she lives outside the walls of the city of Rome -- to someone in the city.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ–์— ์‚ด์•„์š”. ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ˜ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:03
And the pigeon is flying down above the Appian Way here.
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ผ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”.
18:07
You can see the tombs and pines and so on and so forth along the way.
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๋ฌด๋ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
If you see the red line,
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ‰ ์„ ์€
18:12
you are seeing the trail of the pigeon;
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๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
if you don't see the red line, you are the pigeon.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
And it becomes necessary and possible, at this point,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
18:19
to try to convey what that sense would be like
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
of flying over the city without actually moving.
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์œ„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ.
18:24
Past the Pyramid of Cestius --
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์ฒด์Šคํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ
18:27
these will seem very familiar to you, even if you haven't been to Rome recently --
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์„ค๋ น ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
past the gatehouse.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‹ค๋ฝ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜
18:33
This is something that's a little bit unusual.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
18:35
This pigeon does something that most homing pigeons do not do:
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์ด ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•ด์š”.
18:38
it takes the scenic route, (Laughter) which was a device
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ ์ฃ .
18:40
that I felt was necessary to actually extend this book
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์ฑ…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์ฃ 
18:43
beyond about four pages.
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๋„ค ์ชฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
18:45
So, we circle around the Coliseum, past the Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์›ํ˜•๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์œ„๋กœ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฐํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค์ผ€๋”˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ
18:51
and the Temple of Hercules towards the river.
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ํ—ค๋ผํด๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ์›์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
We almost collide with the cornice of the Palazzo Farnese --
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋„ค์„ธ ๊ด‘์žฅ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์™€
18:58
designed by Michelangelo,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋ป” ํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
19:01
built of stone taken from the Coliseum -- narrow escape.
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์›ํ˜•๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœ!
19:04
We swoop down over the Campo de' Fiori.
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์บ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์žฅ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
This is one of those things I show to my students
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
because it's a complete bastardization --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹ ๊ณ ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
a denial of any rules of perspective.
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๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ•์น™๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
19:16
The only rule of perspective that I think matters is
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ž€
19:18
if it looks believable, you've succeeded.
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์ง„์งœ๊ฐ™์ด๋งŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ญ๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:21
But you try and figure out where the vanishing points meet here;
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
a couple are on Mars and
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ํ•œ ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์Šค ๊ตฐ์‹  ์œ„์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:25
a couple of others in Cremona.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์Œ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋ชจ๋‚˜(๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ)์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
But into the piazza in front of Santa Maria della Pace,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์‹œํ•ฉ์ด ๋Š์ด์งˆ ์•Š๋Š”
19:31
where invariably a soccer game is going on,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์‚ฐํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ๋ผ ํŒŒ์„ธ ์•ž ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž
19:33
and we're hit by a soccer ball.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Now this is a terrible illustration of being hit by a soccer ball.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์— ๋งž์€ ๊ทธ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฝํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
I have all the pieces:
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
19:40
there's Santa Maria della Pace, there's a soccer ball,
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์‚ฐํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ๋ผ ํŒŒ์„ธ, ๊ทธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต
19:42
there's a little bit of a bird's wing -- nothing's happening,
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊นƒํ„ธ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ญ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:44
so I had to rethink it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
19:48
And if you do want to see Santa Maria della Pace,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฐํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ๋ผ ํŒŒ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:51
these books are really flexible, incredibly interactive --
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์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋†€๋ผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์น˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ต๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:53
just turn it around and look at it the other way.
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์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:55
Through the alley, we can see the impact is captured in the red line.
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๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
And then bird manages to pull itself together past this medieval tower --
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๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ์ค‘์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํƒ‘์„
20:05
one of the few remaining medieval towers --
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๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํƒ‘์„ ๋‚ ์•„์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„
20:09
towards the church of Sant'Agnese
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๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์งˆ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ์š”... ์‚ฐํƒ€๋‹ˆ์•„์ œ ๊ตํšŒ์ฃ .
20:12
and around the dome looking down into Piazza Navona --
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—” ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋Œ์•„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋˜
20:14
which we've already mentioned and seen and flown over a couple of times;
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๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚˜ ๊ด‘์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
there's the Bernini statue of the Four Rivers --
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๊ฑฐ๊ธด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ์•„๋„ค์‹œ ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
and then past the wonderful Borromini Sant'Ivo,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„์—” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ๋ณด๋กœ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฐํŠธ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
20:26
stopping just long enough on the 26-foot diameter Oculus
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์ž ์‹œ ์ˆจ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด 26 ํ”ผํŠธ ๋˜๋Š”
20:29
of the Pantheon to catch our breath.
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๋งŒ์‹ ์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์ฐฝ์— ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
And then we can swoop inside and around; and because we're flying,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„์—” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ
20:33
we don't really have to worry about gravity at this particular moment in time,
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
so this drawing can be oriented in any way on the page.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ•จ ์—†์ด ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
We get a little exuberant as we pass Gesu;
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์ œ์šฐ์Šค ์‹ ์ „์„ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
20:44
it's not surprising to sort of mimic the architecture in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
20:47
Past the wonderful wall filled with the juxtaposition that I was talking about;
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„
20:52
beautiful carvings set into the walls above the neon "Ristorante" sign, and so on.
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์Œ์‹์  ๊ฐ„ํŒ ์œ„ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ,
20:56
And eventually, we arrive at the courtyard of the palazzo,
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ด‘์žฅ์˜ ์•ˆ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
which is our destination.
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์ตœ์ข… ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€์ฃ .
21:00
Straight up through the courtyard
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์•ˆ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณง์žฅ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„
21:02
into a little window into the attic,
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
21:05
where somebody is working at the drawing board.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”ํŒ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
He removes the message from the leg of the bird; this is what it says.
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์ƒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์ง„ ์ „๊ฐˆ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
21:10
As we look at the drawing board,
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ํ™”ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
21:13
we see what he's working on is, in fact,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:15
a map of the journey that the pigeon has just taken,
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์ด ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๊ตฐ์š”.
21:17
and the red line extends through all the sights.
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๋ถ‰์€ ์„ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
21:19
And if you want the information, so that we complete this cycle of understanding,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
all you have to do is read these paragraphs.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๊ผผ๊ณฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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