A COVID-19 "exit" strategy to end lockdown and reopen the economy | Uri Alon

73,593 views

2020-05-28 ใƒป TED


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A COVID-19 "exit" strategy to end lockdown and reopen the economy | Uri Alon

73,593 views ใƒป 2020-05-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: MINJI KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Kwon Seoyoung
00:12
Chris Anderson: So our first speaker gave a TED Talk at TEDGlobal
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CA: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ถ„์€
7๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์— TED Global์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
00:16
I think seven years ago.
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00:18
His name is Professor Uri Alon,
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ก  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
at the Weizmann Institute of Science.
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00:24
Now, he and his colleagues there have come up with a powerful idea
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€
๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋…ผ์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ฑ…์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:28
that addresses this key question:
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00:30
How on earth do we get back to work
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 2์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํ™•์ง„์ž ๊ธ‰์ฆ ์—†์ด
00:33
without creating a second surge of the infection?
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์ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:38
Uri Alon, welcome to TED.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ก  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜. TED์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Uri Alon: Thank you. Nice to be here again.
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UA: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
00:45
CA: It's great to see you again.
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CA: ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ดฌ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, I guess the key to your idea
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์ง€๋Š”
00:51
is this obsession with the reproduction number R, R-naught.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ˆ˜ R๊ฐ’์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
If that number is less than one,
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R๊ฐ’์ด 1๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด
00:58
then fewer than one person is infected by a typical person,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ
01:01
and eventually, the epidemic fades away.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:05
People are worried that as we come back to work,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
01:07
R will shoot up above one again.
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R๊ฐ’์ด ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜์†Ÿ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
You have a suggestion for how we might avoid that.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:13
What is that suggestion?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
01:17
UA: Exactly.
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UA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So, we are suggesting a strategy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ
01:20
that's based on a weak spot based on the biology of the virus,
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์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
which is a cycle of work and lockdown.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์™€ ๋ด‰์‡„์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
It exploits the vulnerability of the virus in that, when a person gets infected,
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:33
they're not infectious for about three days.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 3์ผ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So you don't infect others for the first three days,
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ›„ 3์ผ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and after another two days, on average, you get symptoms.
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ดํ‹€ ๋’ค์— ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So we're proposing a strategy which is four days of work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
4์ผ์„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ํ›„์— 10์ผ ๊ฐ„ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
and then 10 days of lockdown,
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01:48
and the next two weeks, again: four days of work, 10 days of lockdown.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ 4์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด, 10์ผ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:51
And that way, if a person gets infected at work,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:54
they reach their peak infectiousness during lockdown, and that way,
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๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ์ •์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
01:58
they avoid infecting many others.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
This restricts the viral transmission.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ์ „์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Also, just working four days out of two weeks
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๋˜ํ•œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ 4์ผ๋งŒ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ด์„œ
02:07
restricts the amount of time the virus gets to see many other people,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:10
and that's a very powerful effect.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:12
So everybody works on the same four days,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 4์ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ 
02:14
kids go to school on the same four days,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
with all the measures of social distancing and masks, etc,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
02:21
and then there's a lockdown period.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
CA: So if you take the worst-case scenario,
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CA: ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:26
where you come to work on a Monday morning at the start of your four days,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ ๋‚ ์—
02:30
and you're infected on the subway, say, on the way to work,
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
02:34
the theory here is that even by the end of that four days,
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ›„ 4์ผ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:37
you're not really starting to infect your coworkers?
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์ •๋ง ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
02:42
UA: That's correct.
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UA: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So you're infected on the subway,
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:45
and so for the first three days or so, you're in your latent period,
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3์ผ์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
you don't infect your coworkers,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ „์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
you reach your peak infectiousness at home,
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์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์€ ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:52
there will be secondary infections at home,
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2์ฐจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:55
and people with symptoms can self-quarantine,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:58
and over the long run, you have a reproduction number less than one,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ํ๋ฅธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” R๊ฐ’์ด 1๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
so the epidemic, if you continue these cycles,
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์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:05
will go away.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
CA: I mean, is it frustrating
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
03:13
at the thought that people are going to say,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:15
"Wait -- I don't want to infect people at home,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:17
I'd rather infect people at work than at home."
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง์žฅ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ๋ž˜."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:19
What's the response to that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
UA: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
UA: Yes, absolutely.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋น„์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So we have to consider the alternatives.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:25
If you open up the economy and there's a second wave,
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03:27
you'll get all those infections anyway during the lockdown that happens,
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๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:31
along with the devastating effects on the economy, etc.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And so, in the long run,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:36
if you do a cyclic strategy like this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ 
03:38
but with a reproduction number that's less than one,
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R๊ฐ’์„ 1์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:41
you avoid, at least with these mathematical models and considerations,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
03:46
the much larger number of infections you'd get if there's a second wave.
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2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
CA: Right. You're serving the needs of your family by -- sorry, go on.
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CA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”.. ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
03:56
UA: Even people who are infected don't infect everyone at home.
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UA: ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
The attack rates are 10 to 30 percent, according to several studies.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ์ „์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ 10์—์„œ 30%์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
CA: Right.
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CA: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
04:06
But the hope is that you're serving the needs of your family
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
04:08
by engaging in a strategy where very few of your fellow workers
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:11
are going to be infectious anyway,
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04:13
so that's the plan, but um --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ..
04:16
UA: That's right.
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UA: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
CA: Tell me this, though -- because four days out of 14,
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CA: ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
14์ผ ์ค‘ 4์ผ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
someone's going to say, "Well, great idea,
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04:23
but that implies, like, a 70 percent loss of productivity
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ 70%์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:27
in the economy,
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04:28
so that can't possibly work."
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:30
I think you think that the productivity loss
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์†์‹ค์€ ๋น„๊ต์ 
04:32
need not be anything like that much.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
UA: That's right,
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UA: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
and of course, most people don't work weekends,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‰ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
so it's four days out of the 10 work days in the two weeks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 2์ฃผ๋Š” 10์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ค‘ 4์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:41
and once you have a predictable schedule
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์šฐ์„  4์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งœ๋ฉด
04:44
of four days at work,
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04:45
you can work longer hours,
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
04:47
you can design shifts and get higher productivity
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๊ต๋Œ€ ์ผ์ •๋„ ์„ธ์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
by prioritizing in those four days
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4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์„œ
04:51
much more than 40 percent of the workdays.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ 40%์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:56
CA: Yes, so talk through how that could work.
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CA: ๋„ค. ๋ง์”€์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
04:58
I mean, let's imagine, first of all, manufacturing,
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์šฐ์„ , ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃ .
05:02
which is currently shut down.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:04
Is the implication here that a manufacturer could set up
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:08
two, possibly even three, shifts of four days,
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4์ผ ๊ฐ„ 2๊ต๋Œ€, 3๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:11
maybe 35 hours or something of work over those four days
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ 4์ผ๊ฐ„ 35์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:16
and still get a lot of productivity,
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๋†’์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:21
basically, having the lines almost running continuously that way?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณต์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:25
UA: Exactly.
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UA: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So this is a staggered version of this idea,
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์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
where you take the population, divide it into two groups or three groups.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋‘์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Let's say one group works four days and then 10 days of lockdown.
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด 4์ผ ์ผํ•œ ๋’ค 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:38
Then the other group kicks in.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
05:40
This idea was proposed by colleagues at Bar-Ilan University.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”-์ผ๋ž€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:44
Then you get an added benefit that during workdays there's less density.
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๋ฐ€์ง‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
If there's two groups,
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๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„๊ณ 
05:49
there's half the density and less transmission.
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์ „์—ผ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And you can keep production lines working almost continuously like that
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์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:56
using this staggered idea.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์ฐจ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:01
CA: And applying it to thinking about offices coming back --
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CA: ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:05
I mean, it seems to me that, as we've already seen,
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:08
there's a lot of productivity that can happen when you're at home,
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:12
so you could picture on this idea of people doing one set of things
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๊ต์ฐจ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 4์ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”
06:15
during the four days when they're, say, back at the office,
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06:18
doing the exposure to each other, sparking off each other,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:23
the discussions, the brainstorming, all that good stuff,
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๋…ผ์ ์€, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
06:26
while at home, they're then doing all the things
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
that we've been doing the last few weeks,
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06:32
kind of working solo.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:34
How much have you thought about how that,
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06:36
whether it's possible, effectively, to divide work into different types
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
06:40
and actually use a strategy like this
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
06:43
to maintain almost full or even better productivity?
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:46
UA: I agree -- for many sectors, people work at home very effectively,
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UA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
and we've heard from several industries
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:52
that productivity actually went up during lockdown
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
and people working at home.
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06:56
So if you have a schedule, a [cyclic exit strategy]
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ํƒˆ์ถœ ์ „๋žต ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:59
you can restrict the amount,
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์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:00
or you can plan the work where you need to be together
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„
07:04
in a very effective way
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:06
with avoiding a lot of time lost,
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์•„์ฃผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
if the person's work can be more effective at home
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์—…์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:11
and more effective at work and get high productivity.
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I should say that some sectors really need to adjust,
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ํ˜ธํ…”, ๊ด€๊ด‘, ์š”์‹ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:16
like hotels, tourism, dining.
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07:18
In several industries, this will require more thought and adjusting.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:22
But other industries are almost built for ideas like this.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Maybe it's even something you can consider after the epidemic,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
because productivity can be at least as high.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:32
CA: I mean, I read this and I started thinking about our own organization, TED,
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CA: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  TED์˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
and how, in many ways, you could argue that could work really well.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งž๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:41
I mean, for one thing,
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
there's this question about extroverts and introverts.
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์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:45
Some introverts, if they were honest,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:47
might say that this pandemic has been manna from heaven for them.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋นต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
They've found work less stressful.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:53
They've been able to focus and so forth.
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์—…๋ฌด์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
07:56
With this sort of four days on, four days off type strategy,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ 4์ผ์”ฉ ์ถœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:00
perhaps you can imagine a work world
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์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
that's optimized for both introverts and extroverts?
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๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๋“  ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:08
UA: Absolutely.
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UA: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I mean, I feel it also.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์”€์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Me and my partner, with different personalities,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š”
08:13
we both teach in universities,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:14
and teaching through this
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๊ต์ฐจ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:16
has [helped me] become productive in certain ways.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So I agree completely,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
08:21
and I think harnessing the creativity of people at workplaces,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:25
we're only at the beginning of what these kinds of mixtures can offer.
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๊ต์ฐจ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
CA: But for people who are on the front line,
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CA: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
08:33
again, if you're delivering goods and so forth
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ํƒ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:38
and you can't do that virtually,
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
is there any thought about
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 4์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‚˜
08:42
how a four days on and then isolation strategy,
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08:46
how that off time could be used
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:48
to nonetheless contribute to that person's work
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08:51
through some form of training?
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์—…๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:53
Or is it more just that people would work very intensely during four days,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 4์ผ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์š”.
09:00
and maybe people still aren't quite earning their full pay in this scenario,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋ชป ๋ฒŒ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:06
but it's better than complete lockdown,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๊ณ 
09:08
and it's better than going back to work and seeing another surge?
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์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
UA: That's right.
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UA: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So on a society level,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š”
09:15
it's better than opening up and seeing another surge,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š”
09:17
which would require complete lockdown.
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2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
For people like hospital shifts,
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๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ธ์› ์ค‘,
09:21
some hospitals adopted this kind of program
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
09:24
so we can protect shifts and avoid mixing.
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๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
It also creates a lot of simplicity and clarity.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ์„œ
09:30
So you understand when you're working,
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๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
and you have some confidence because this is based on scientific modeling
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:37
about the effectiveness of this plan.
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์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
It's also equitable in the sense that everybody gets to go to work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:43
not only certain sectors,
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ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
09:46
it's transparent, etc.
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09:47
[Cross talk]
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[๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ฒน์นจ]
09:52
CA: And this is something that is best implemented
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CA: ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:54
by individual companies?
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
09:57
Or is it actually much better implemented a city at a time
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ„ ๋„์‹œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:00
or even a nation at a time?
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์š”.
10:03
UA: We think it can work [in levels].
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UA: ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So at certain companies, it's very natural to adopt,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
or at hospitals, schools, etc.
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๋ณ‘์›, ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
10:11
It can also work at the level of a town or a region,
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๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:14
and then we would advise trying it out for something like a month,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
seeing whether cases rise.
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ํ™•์ง„์ž ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
10:21
In that case, you can dial down the number of workdays.
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ํ™•์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Or, if cases are declining quickly, you can add workdays
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ํ™•์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์ด๊ณ 
10:27
and therefore adapt to the climate and the location where a person is.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So it's quite adaptable.
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๊ฝค ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ฃ .
10:36
CA: But by aligning work schedules with schools, for example,
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CA: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต ์ผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:39
that suddenly allows parents to go back to work
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์—
10:41
on the days that their kids are at school, and you'd have to try --
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”..
10:46
UA: Absolutely.
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UA: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
CA: I mean, is the best instantiation of this
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CA: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
that countries literally divide households
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๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„
10:53
into different A and B categories, or something like that,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ A์™€ B๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด
10:57
so that that kind of alignment could happen?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ „์—ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
11:01
UA: Exactly.
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UA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
So you can align different households, Group A and Group B,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ A์™€ B๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด
11:05
and then the children go to school, the parents go to work
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
in a synchronized way,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
11:09
and the other group, let's say, the alternating weeks.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:13
A certain amount of people need to work all the time.
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ํŠน์ • ์ธ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Maybe teachers are, like, essential workers and need to work throughout.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:19
Just like during lockdown situations,
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๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
11:21
a certain fraction of the population still works throughout.
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์ผ์ • ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
But a region that does this should be protected, in a sense,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
because it has a replication number of less than one,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์žฌ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 1๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:30
so imported infections also can't spread very much.
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์œ ์ž…๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ „์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
CA: And here is the aforementioned David Biello. David.
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CA: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋น„์—˜๋กœ ์”จ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
David Biello: Yes. Hello, everybody.
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DB: ๋„ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:40
Uri, as you can imagine, there are lot of questions
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
from the audience,
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11:45
and we have a first one
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
kind of about those workers who have been marked as essential.
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์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Can you comment on how this would impact the health care professionals and others
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์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋ฌธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
11:57
who may not have time or the flexibility to quarantine
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:03
in the way you suggest.
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12:04
UA: That's great.
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UA: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I want to say that there's essential workers,
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
there's people with low income, that just can't adhere to lockdown
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
because they have to make a living.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:15
And studies show that mobility [among] people in the low-income sectors
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด
12:20
is larger during lockdown.
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๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And also, in developing countries, people just have to go out of the house.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง‰ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃ .
12:26
You can't enforce lockdown.
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ด‰์‡„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So this four-10 kind of strategy can actually make lockdown easier to bear
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์ด๋Ÿฐ 4์ผ-10์ผ ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‡„๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€์ƒ์€
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:33
for people who can still make a living during those days,
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12:36
or at least make their own choices
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์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:38
about what fraction to work and what fraction to stay in lockdown.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Some countries can't get R less than one even with lockdown,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜์—๋„ R๊ฐ’์ด 1 ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
12:45
because of this adherence problem, because of informal sectors, etc.
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋„๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์ž์˜์—…์ž๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
We believe that a four-10 cycle might make it easier to do lockdown
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4์ผ-10์ผ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ ธ์„œ
12:52
and maybe get our infection level less than one.
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์žฌ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 1 ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
That affects billions of people in the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:00
I hope I answered your question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
DB: I think so,
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DB: ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
and we have another question, I believe,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
13:07
if that can be queued up,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
which is:
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด..
13:12
Any chance you can do the math
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:14
and quantify the increased risk of this four-10 cycle?
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4์ผ-10์ผ ์ „๋žต์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:20
UA: So the increased risk, we're saying in our scientific paper,
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UA: ์œ„ํ—˜๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—
13:23
we did all the sensitivity analyses, etc,
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์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด์•„๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
and the question is, it's comparing increased risk comparing to what?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So, to the economy ...
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
13:33
It's possible there will be a second wave.
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2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
I mean, I hope there won't be, but it certainly is possible,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
and in that case, it's clear that a second wave and another lockdown
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:42
will have worse consequences on health
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
than a cycle of four-10.
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4์ผ-10์ผ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค์š”.
13:50
And so it's really a question of what you're comparing to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
DB: Sure.
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DB: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Well, thank you so much for sharing this idea, Uri.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
CA: Indeed.
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CA: ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
David, stay on.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์”จ, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:08
But just before you go:
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๊ธฐ ์ „์—
14:10
Have any governments expressed interest in exploring this?
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:15
Do you see people considering actually implementing this
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
14:18
as national policy?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:20
UA: Yes, we're in touch with several European countries
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UA: ๋„ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
and countries in South America and Israel, of course.
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
14:28
Austria has adopted a similar program for their school system,
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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
which is five school days every two weeks.
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2์ฃผ์— 5์ผ์”ฉ ๋“ฑ๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
14:38
And several companies and hospitals, etc.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์›๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
14:44
And so we're very interested to see how this will play out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
CA: Well, I love the basic start point
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CA: ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
14:52
of starting by looking at the enemy's weakness.
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ํƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์ฐธ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
And you've got this four-day period
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์ ์–ด๋„ 4์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”
14:59
where it's not necessarily that dangerous after an infection,
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๊ฐ์—ผ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ „์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—†๊ณ 
15:05
if you could figure out a way to work then.
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๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
15:07
I assume that testing would actually enhance this idea as well a lot, right?
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๊ฐ์—ผ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
15:12
To test people before they come back --
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์ง์žฅ ๋ณต๊ท€ ์ „์— ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด...
15:14
UA: It's not predicated on testing.
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UA: ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
You don't have to have testing for this idea,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ
15:18
so that can apply to regions without a lot of testing.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
If you do have testing, it could help you use testing in a more effective way
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10์ผ์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
by concentrating testing on people at the end of their 10 lockdown days,
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15:27
just as they're about to go to work;
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์ถœ๊ทผ ์ง์ „์— ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:29
that could make each test more impactful
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์žฌ๊ฐ์—ผ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:31
in terms of reducing their reproduction number.
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์ข€ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
CA: Indeed, instead of having to test the whole population
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CA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3, 4์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
15:36
every three or four days,
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15:37
it's just once every two weeks.
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2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
That's a much more imaginable goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
15:43
UA: Sure.
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UA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
CA: Yeah.
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CA: ๋„ค.
15:45
Well, Uri Alon, thank you so much for spending this time.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ก  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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