When workers own companies, the economy is more resilient | Niki Okuk

55,110 views ใƒป 2017-09-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Tae-Hoon Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Mijin Kim
00:12
Are you tired of your boss?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‹์ง€๊ธ‹ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:16
Are you tired of going to work
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:18
and making money for other people?
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๋‚จ ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒจ์šฐ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:21
And who are those people anyways?
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฃ ?
00:23
Those people that make money from your work.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Well, they're capitalists.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
They have capital,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:29
and they use your labor to make more capital.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
00:32
So if you're tired of going to work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:34
and making money for other people,
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๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด ๋‚จ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:37
then you're probably like me --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
00:38
just tired of capitalism.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ์‹ ๋ฌผ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:41
Which is ironic, because I'm a capitalist.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:46
I own a small business --
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์ œ๊ฒ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:47
Rco Tires in Compton.
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์ปดํ”„ํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” Rco ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฃ .
00:50
A few years ago, when I read Van Jones,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๋ฐด ์กด์Šค์˜ ์ฑ…์—๋Š”
00:52
and he wrote, "Let's make green collar jobs in the hood,"
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"๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:55
I took him really seriously.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ 
00:57
So I cofounded, own and operate a tire recycling company,
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•ด ์†Œ์œ , ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
and I'm really proud of what we've done.
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์ „ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ผ์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So far, we've recycled a hundred million pounds of rubber.
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:07
That's 21 million gallons of oil diverted from landfills
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์ด์ฒœ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์„
01:11
into new products.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
01:13
(Cheers)
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์ €ํฐ ๋˜ 15๋ช… ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We also employ about 15 guys --
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01:16
mostly people of color,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ด๊ณ 
01:18
most of whom are felons,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‰์•…๋ฒ” ์ „๊ณผ์ž๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
and we pay above the minimum wage,
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์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ž„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
01:21
and we are now proud members of the United Steelworkers Union.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:30
Now, Rco is not a cooperative now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ Rco๋Š” ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
It's a privately held company with community-minded ownership,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด์ฃ .
01:36
but I would like it to become one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I would like for them to fire the boss --
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:40
that's me.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:43
And I'm going to tell you why,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ
01:44
but first, let me tell you how we got started.
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์šฐ์„  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:47
So a lot of people ask,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
"How did Rco come to be?"
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"Rco๋ฅผ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
01:50
And I have to be really honest.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:52
I leveraged my white privilege.
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์ œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ์‹ญ๋ถ„ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So, here's how white privilege worked for me and Rco.
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ Rco๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํŠน๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋•์„ ๋ดค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:59
My white grandmother was born on her family's plantation
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์ €์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์นธ์†Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ
02:03
in Arkansas in 1918.
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1918๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
She traveled with her white father west,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ผ ๋ถ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:08
following the oil boom.
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์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
02:10
And he held various union oil jobs --
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„์œ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—…์„ ์ „์ „ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
jobs which would have never been given to my black great-grandfather,
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ํ‘์ธ์ธ ์ œ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ง์—…๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:17
had he lived here at the time.
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02:19
Granny became a hairdresser
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:21
and then got a loan with her husband
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œต์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด
02:25
who built their home in West Los Angeles --
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LA ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
a loan which would never have been given to a black family at the time.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ถœ๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ‘์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:32
And after my grandfather passed away,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ํ›„
02:34
my granny was able to keep that house
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
02:35
because she had his pension and his health care
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ณต์ง์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
02:38
from a state job which he held,
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:40
which again, would have never been given to a black man
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์ด ๋˜ํ•œ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ‘๋ฐฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์šด๋™ ์ „์—”
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:43
before the anti-discrimination act of the 1960s.
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02:45
So, you fast-forward 30 years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30๋…„์ด ํ›„๋”ฑ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ
02:47
and I graduate,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:49
and I want to start my own business
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์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ™์€ ๋นš๊ณผ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋งŒ ์ฅ” ์ฑ„
02:50
with a pile of debt and a credit card,
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์‚ฐ์—…์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:52
and no experience in the tire industry.
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์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:55
But I had what most people didn't have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:57
I had a clean, safe, free place to live.
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์ œ๊ฒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ ์‚ด ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:02
I moved in with my grandmother,
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์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
03:04
and I was able to rent our first warehouse,
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์ €ํฌ ์ฒซ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:06
buy our first truck,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
03:08
pay our first employees,
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์ฒซ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:09
because I didn't have to worry about paying myself,
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์ œ ์›”๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:12
because I didn't need to feed myself,
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์ œ ์ž์‹  ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํŠน๊ถŒ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
because I am the direct beneficiary of generations of white privilege.
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03:18
Now, telling the story of white privilege is important
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํŠน๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
03:22
because very often people say,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ
03:24
"Oh, we want more companies like yours.
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"๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”,
03:25
We want more Rco's,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ Rco๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:27
we want more black-owned businesses,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ์œ  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
03:29
female-led, triple bottom line,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์›์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
03:31
Ban the Box,
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์ „๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ
03:32
green manufacturing companies," right?
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ œ์กฐ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”, ๊ทธ์ฃ ?
03:35
But the question we have to ask is, where is the wealth?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”: ์ž๋ณธ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์ฃ ?
๋ˆ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:38
Where is the money?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
03:39
Where's the capital in our communities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ž๋ณธ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
03:41
to build the types of businesses that we want?
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03:43
And in telling a story of the white side of my family,
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์ œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
ํ‘์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
03:46
I needed a dozen ways
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03:47
where blacks were excluded from the economy,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฐจ๋„ ์–ป๊ณ 
03:49
whereas the white side of my family was able to gain access and traction,
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๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์Œ“์€ ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
03:52
and build wealth ...
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์‹ญ์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:55
Primarily because racism and capitalism are best homies, but --
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ•‘๊ณ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์–ด๋„
03:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:01
but what that means is that when we ask ourselves,
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
04:03
"Why are our communities broke?" --
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"์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ?"
04:06
Like, we're not just broke because we're broke;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:08
we're broke for a reason.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ด ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Historical context really does matter.
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04:13
But our history tells another story as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
04:15
There's this incredible book called "Collective Courage,"
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"๊ณต๋™์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:18
which is the story of how thousands of African Americans
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต, ๋ณ‘์›, ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ
04:21
have been able to build businesses and schools,
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04:24
hospitals, farming cooperatives,
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์€ํ–‰, ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ
04:26
banks, financial institutions --
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ
04:28
entire communities and sovereign economies,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ณธ๋„ ์—†์ด
04:30
without a lot of capital.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
04:32
And they did it by working together
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
04:34
and leveraging their community assets
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:37
and trusting each other
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:38
and putting solidarity first --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:40
not just profits by any means necessary.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์ต๋งŒ ์ซ“์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:44
And they didn't have to wait around for celebrities and athletes
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด
๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
to bring their money back to the hood.
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04:49
However, if you are a celebrity or an athlete,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด
04:52
and you're listening to this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์™€๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:53
please feel free to bring your money.
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04:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:57
But they did it through cooperative economics,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
because they knew
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์—
05:01
that capitalism was never going to finance black liberation.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:04
So, there are so many great examples in this book,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฑ…์—” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
05:08
and I suggest that everybody just read it
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
because it answers the question I asked earlier,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋˜์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:13
which was where are we going to get the wealth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
05:15
to build the types of business that we want.
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:17
And the answer is going to have to be cooperative economics.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์€ ํ˜‘๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
There's a lot of different versions of cooperativism.
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
What I'm talking about today is worker ownership.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
You may not have heard of worker ownership,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด์ œ๊ป ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”
05:28
but it's been an incredible tool
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ
05:30
for black economic liberation for a century,
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ํ‘์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜€๊ณ 
05:32
and it's also working all over the world right now.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You may have heard of Black Wall Street
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ‘์ธ ์›”๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€
05:37
or maybe the Zapatistas,
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์‚ฌํŒŒํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
05:38
but I'll give you an example that's a little bit closer to home.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:41
Right now, today, in South Bronx,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค์—๋Š”
05:44
is the country's largest worker-owned company.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
It's called Cooperative Home Care Associates,
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ํ™ˆ ์ผ€์–ด ํ˜‘ํšŒ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:50
and it was founded by black and Latinx home care workers
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ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰๊ณ„ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:53
who are now able to pay themselves living wages,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ค SEIU์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋œ ํ›„
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ตœ์ €์ƒํ™œ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ 
05:56
they have full-time hours,
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05:57
they have benefits and a pension,
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์ „์ž„์ œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:59
through their membership as a unit of SEIU.
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์ˆ˜๋‹น๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:02
And these women owners now receive a dividend back on their ownership
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์ด๋“ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค๋…„
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ถŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ
06:06
every year that the company has been profitable,
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06:08
which has been most years.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งคํ•ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
06:10
So they're able to really enjoy the fruits of their labor
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:14
because they fired the boss.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
06:17
They don't have any big investors.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:18
They don't have fat-cat CEOs
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๋ฐฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฃฉํ•œ CEO๋‚˜
06:20
or absentee owners taking the profit out of the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ต์„ ๋นผ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
They each pay in about 1,000 dollars over time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ์•ฝ 1000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐน์ถœํ•ด
06:27
in order to gain ownership,
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:29
and now they own their job.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์   ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:32
Now, there's hundreds of more examples of companies like this
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
springing up all across the country.
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์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:37
And I'm so inspired by what they're doing,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:40
because it really represents an alternative
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”
์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:43
to the type of economy we have now,
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06:45
which exploits all of us.
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์ง„์งœ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
It also represents an alternative
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ฒด์ธ๋ง์„ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:48
to waiting around for big investors to bring chain stores,
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ํ˜น์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ƒ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ํฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:52
or big-box stores to our communities,
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06:54
because honestly, those types of developments,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
06:56
they steal resources from our communities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž์›์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
They put our mom-and-pop shops out of business,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:02
they make our entrepreneurs into wage workers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ์ „๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:05
and they take money out of our pocket
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด
07:07
and send it to their shareholders.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So, I was so inspired by all these stories of resistance and resilience
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
07:13
that I got together with a few people here in Los Angeles,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ LA์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ
07:16
and we created LUCI.
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LUCI๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
LUCI stands for the Los Angeles Union Cooperative Initiative,
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LUCI๋Š” LA ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ
07:22
and our objective is to create more worker-owned businesses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ LA์—์„œ
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:25
here in Los Angeles.
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07:26
So far, in the last year, we've created two:
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘๋…„์—๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Pacific Electric, an electrical company,
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์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ๊ณผ
07:31
and Vermont Gage Carwash,
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๋ฒ„๋ชฌํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ์„ธ์ฐจ์žฅ.
07:32
which is right here in South-Central,
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์ด ์„ธ์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:34
some of you guys might be familiar with it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
This long-time carwash is now owned and operated by its 20 workers,
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์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ์ด์ œ 20๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ /๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:41
all of whom are union members as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›์ด์ฃ .
07:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:48
So you might be wondering why the focus on union-worker ownership,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๋…ธ์กฐ์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์†Œ์œ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
07:52
but there's a lot of good reasons
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๋…ธ๋™ ์šด๋™์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์šด๋™์˜
07:54
why the labor movement is a natural ally to the worker-ownership movement.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
To build these companies that we want in our community,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
08:00
we need a few things.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
We're going to need money, people and training.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:04
Unions have all of those things.
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๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:07
America's working class has been paying union dues for decades,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ์กฐํšŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:10
and with it, our unions have been building
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋…ธ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:12
dignified, decent, and democratic workplaces for us.
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ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
However, union jobs are on the steep decline,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
and it's time for us to start calling on our unions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋…ธ์กฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
08:20
to really bring all of their financial and political capital
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ 
์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ 
08:24
to bear in the creation of new, union, living-wage jobs
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08:27
in our communities.
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์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:29
Also, union halls are full of union members
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ์กฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
08:32
who understand the importance of solidarity
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๋‹จ์ฒด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•„๋Š”
๋…ธ์กฐ์›๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
and the power of collective action.
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08:39
These are the types of folks that want more union businesses to exist,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์กฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
so let's build them with them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๊ณ ์š”.
08:47
Learning from our unions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:48
learning from our past,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:49
learning from our peers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:50
are all going to be very important to our success,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
which is why I'd like to leave you with one last example
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„
08:56
and a vision for the future ...
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ์‹œํ• ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
and that vision is Mondragon, Spain.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Mondragon, Spain is a community built entirely around worker cooperatives.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณค์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
There's 260-plus businesses here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” 260๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:10
manufacturing everything from bicycles to washing machines to transformers.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And this group of businesses now employs 80,000 people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 8๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด
09:19
and earns more than 12 billion euros in revenue every year.
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๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ 120์–ต ์œ ๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฃ .
09:23
And all of the companies there are owned by the people that work in them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
They've also built universities and hospitals and financial institutions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:32
I mean, imagine if we could build something like this in South-Central.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ตฌ์š”.
09:37
The late mayor of Jackson had a similar idea.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ์‹œ์žฅ ์žญ์Šจ ์”จ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
He wanted to turn his entire city into a Mondragon-like cooperative economy,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณค๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋™์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:46
calling his ambitious plan "Jackson Rising."
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์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ "์žญ์Šจ ๋ผ์ด์ง•"์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
09:50
And when I look at Mondragon,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
09:52
I see really what working-class people can do for ourselves
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:55
when we work together
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09:56
and make decisions for ourselves and each other
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
09:58
and our communities.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And what's really incredible about Mondragon
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฑด
10:06
is that while we are dreaming about them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ
10:08
they are dreaming about us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
This community in Spain has decided to launch an international initiative
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋…ธ์กฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•ด
LUCI๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:16
to create more communities like it all over the world,
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•ด
10:19
by linking up with unions,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š”
10:20
by supporting organizations like LUCI,
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10:22
and by educating folks about the worker-ownership model.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:27
Now, here's what you can do to be a part of it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
If you're a union member, go to your union meetings,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋…ธ์กฐ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ์กฐ ํšŒํ•ฉ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด
10:32
and make sure that your union has a worker-ownership initiative,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ์กฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:35
and become a part of it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
10:37
If you're an entrepreneur,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด
10:38
if you have a small business,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:39
or you're interested in starting one,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:41
then link up with LUCI or another organization like us
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ํ˜‘๋™์ ์ธ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
10:44
to help you get started on the cooperative model.
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LUCI ํ˜น์€ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:47
If you're a politician,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:48
or you work for one,
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ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:49
or you just like talking to them,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:51
please get the city, state, federal and county legislation passed
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
10:55
that we need in order to fund and support worker-owned businesses.
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๋„์‹œ, ์ฃผ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:59
And for everybody else,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
11:01
learn about our history, learn about our models,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:03
and seek us out so can support us,
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11:04
you can buy from us, invest in us, lend to us and join us,
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๋Œ€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:08
because it's really going to take all of us
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
11:10
in order to build the more just and sustainable and resilient economy
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๋”์šฑ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—”
11:13
that we want for ourselves and our children.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And with that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
11:18
I would like to leave you with a quote from Arundhati Roy,
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์•„๋ฃฌ๋‹คํ‹ฐ ๋กœ์ด์˜ ๋ช…์–ธ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
and she writes ...
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃ .
11:24
"Our strategy should not be only to confront Empire,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:28
but to lay siege to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์œ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:31
To deprive it of oxygen.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋บ๊ณ 
11:33
To mock it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:34
To shame it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
11:36
With our art,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ 
11:37
our literature,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™
11:39
our music,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์•…
11:40
our brilliance,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•จ
11:42
our joy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€
11:43
our sheer relentlessness --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ
11:46
and our ability to tell our own stories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ,
11:49
Not the stories that we're being brainwashed to believe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๋‡Œ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
11:53
The corporate revolution will collapse
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๊ธฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:55
if we refuse to buy what they're selling --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:59
their ideas,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
12:00
their version of history,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
12:02
their wars,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„
12:03
their weapons,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
12:05
their sense of inevitability.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์—ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๋…์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:07
Because know this:
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:09
They be few and we be many.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
12:12
They need us more than we need them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:14
Another world is not only possible,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:17
she's on her way.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
And on a quiet day,
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์–ด๋Š ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด
12:21
I can hear her breathing."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค."
12:23
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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