Activism needs introverts | Sarah Corbett

104,814 views ใƒป 2017-12-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hae Eun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeongguk Jang
00:12
A few years ago, about seven years ago,
0
12667
2095
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์•ฝ 7๋…„ ์ „์ฏค
00:14
I found myself hiding in a festival toilet,
1
14786
3749
์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์•ˆ์— ์ˆจ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
a music festival toilet,
2
18559
1799
์Œ์•… ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
00:20
and if anyone's been to a music festival,
3
20382
3127
์Œ์•… ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:23
yeah, you'll know that by the third day,
4
23533
3921
์…‹์งธ ๋‚ ์ฏค์—๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
00:27
it's pretty nasty.
5
27478
1689
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
00:29
I was standing in the toilet because I couldn't even sit down,
6
29191
3286
์ €๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์•‰์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
because the toilet roll had run out,
7
32501
2683
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค ์จ์„œ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:35
there was mud everywhere,
8
35208
1444
์ง„ํ™๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฌป์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:36
and it smelled pretty bad.
9
36676
1425
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
00:38
And I stood there thinking,
10
38125
1777
์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:39
"What am I doing? I don't even need the toilet."
11
39926
3008
" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ."
00:42
But the reason I went
12
42958
1358
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:44
was because I was volunteering for a large charity on climate justice,
13
44340
4436
๊ธฐํ›„์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํฐ ์ž์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
00:48
and it was seven years ago,
14
48800
1908
7๋…„ ์ „ ์ฏค์—๋Š”
00:50
when lots of people didn't believe in climate change,
15
50732
2491
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
00:53
people were very cynical about activism,
16
53247
1905
ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:55
and my role, with all of my teammates,
17
55176
1858
์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€
00:57
was to get people to sign petitions on climate justice
18
57058
3001
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์ •์˜ ์ฒญ์›์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
01:00
and educate them a bit more about the issue.
19
60083
2554
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:02
And I cared deeply about climate change and lots of inequality,
20
62661
3897
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:06
so I'd go and I'd talk to lots of people,
21
66582
1953
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:08
which made me nervous and drained me of energy,
22
68559
3230
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ํž˜์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:11
but I did it because I cared,
23
71813
1825
์ €์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:13
but I would hide in the toilets, because I'd be exhausted,
24
73662
3905
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณ์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์ˆจ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:17
and I didn't want my teammates doubting my commitment to the cause,
25
77591
3945
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:21
thinking that I was slacking.
26
81560
1881
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์ฃ .
01:23
And we'd go and meet at the end of our shift,
27
83465
2143
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
01:25
and we'd count how many petitions had been signed,
28
85632
2365
์ฒญ์›์„œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:28
and often I'd win the amount of petitions signed
29
88021
2667
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ œ์ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:30
even though I had my little breaks in the toilet.
30
90712
2539
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:33
But I was always very jealous of the other activists,
31
93275
2747
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
01:36
because either they had the same amount of energy
32
96046
2364
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋„ ์ฒญ์›์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช… ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€
01:38
as they had when they began the shift of getting people to sign petitions,
33
98434
4675
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:43
or often they had more energy,
34
103133
1944
์ข…์ข… ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:45
and they'd be really excited about going to watch the bands in the evening
35
105101
3501
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋…์— ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ถค ์ถœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
01:48
and having a dance.
36
108626
1174
์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:49
And even if I loved the bands,
37
109824
2111
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
01:51
all I wanted to do was to go back to my tent and have a sleep,
38
111959
3135
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ…ํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:55
because I'd just feel completely wiped out,
39
115118
2667
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋…น์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:57
and I was really jealous of people that had the energy
40
117809
2557
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ
02:00
to go and party hard at the festivals.
41
120390
2530
์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
02:03
But it also made me really angry, as well, inside.
42
123703
2912
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
02:06
I thought, "This isn't fair, I'm an introvert,
43
126639
2922
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ด๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ๋ฐ
02:09
and all of the offline campaigning seems to be favoring extroverts."
44
129585
4920
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."
02:15
I would go on marches which drained me.
45
135034
2198
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ–‰์ง„์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:17
That was the other option.
46
137256
1262
์—ญ์‹œ ์ง„์ด ๋น ์กŒ์ฃ .
02:18
Or I'd go and join campaigns outside embassies or shops.
47
138542
4401
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:22
The only thing that was on offer was around lots of people,
48
142967
2945
์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
02:25
it was very loud activism,
49
145936
1952
๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:27
it always involved lots of people, it was performing.
50
147912
3023
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋์ฃ .
02:30
None of it was for introverts,
51
150959
2231
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:33
and I not only thought that that wasn't fair,
52
153214
2643
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:35
because a third to a half of the world's population are introverts,
53
155881
4826
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1/3์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
02:40
which isn't fair on them, because we burn out,
54
160731
3015
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
02:43
or we'd be put off by activism and not do it,
55
163770
2557
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์š”.
02:46
and everyone needs to be an activist in this world.
56
166351
3755
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:50
And also, I didn't think it was particularly clever,
57
170414
2642
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:53
but I could see that a lot of the activism that worked
58
173080
3731
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™๋“ค์€
02:56
wasn't only extrovert activism.
59
176835
2247
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:59
It wasn't only the loud stuff.
60
179106
1745
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:00
It wasn't about people performing all the time.
61
180875
2889
๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:03
A lot of the work that was needed was in the background,
62
183788
2621
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:06
was hidden, wasn't seen.
63
186433
1942
์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
03:09
And when I ended up just being a campaigner,
64
189031
2388
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:11
because it's the only job I can do, really --
65
191443
2119
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:13
I was campaigning at university,
66
193586
1715
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:15
and for the last 10 years, I've been a professional campaigner
67
195325
3032
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์—์„œ
03:18
for large charities,
68
198381
1167
์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
03:19
and now I'm a creative campaigner consultant for different charities
69
199572
3849
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:23
as well as other work I do --
70
203445
2264
๋งŽ์€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์šด๋™ ์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:25
but I knew that there were other forms of activism that were needed.
71
205733
3212
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:29
I started tinkering about seven years ago
72
209607
2556
์ €๋Š” 7๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:32
to see what quieter forms of activism I could engage with
73
212187
3754
๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์šด๋™์—๋Š” ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:35
so I didn't burn out as an activist,
74
215965
2277
์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:38
but also to look at some of the issues I was concerned about in campaigning.
75
218266
4762
์šด๋™์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์˜€๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:43
I was very lucky that, when I worked for Oxfam and other big charities,
76
223052
3430
์˜ฅ์ŠคํŒœ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
03:46
I could read lots of big reports
77
226506
2198
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค,
03:48
on what influenced politicians and businesses
78
228728
3254
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€,
03:52
and the general public,
79
232006
1691
๋ฌด์Šจ ์šด๋™์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์šด๋™์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:53
what campaigns worked really well, which ones didn't.
80
233721
2478
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
And I'm a bit of a geek, so I look at all of that stuff,
81
236223
2935
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ดด์งœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
03:59
and I wanted to tinker around
82
239182
1382
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:00
to see how I could engage people in social change in a different way,
83
240588
3865
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:04
because I think if we want the world to be more beautiful, kind and just,
84
244477
4595
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋กญ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:09
then our activism should be beautiful, kind and just,
85
249096
3793
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
04:12
and often it's not.
86
252913
1365
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:14
And today, I just want to talk about three ways
87
254723
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์— ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”
04:17
that I think activism needs introverts.
88
257087
2071
์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
04:19
I think there's lot of other ways, but I'm just going to talk about three.
89
259597
3484
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋”ฑ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:23
And the first one is: activism is often very quick,
90
263731
4016
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:27
and it's about doing,
91
267771
1310
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:29
so extroverts, often their immediate response to injustice is,
92
269105
3255
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
04:32
we've got to do stuff now,
93
272384
1460
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด
04:33
we've got to react really quickly --
94
273868
1810
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด
04:35
and yes, we do need to react,
95
275702
1615
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
04:37
but we need to be strategic in our campaigning,
96
277341
2596
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „๋žต์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:39
and if we just act on anger,
97
279961
1626
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:41
often we do the wrong things.
98
281611
1674
๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”
04:44
I use craft, like needlework --
99
284177
2628
์ €๋Š” ์ž์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์š”.
04:46
like this guy behind me is doing --
100
286829
2079
์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:48
as a way to not only slow down those extrovert doers,
101
288932
3834
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:52
but also to bring in nervous, quiet introverts into activism.
102
292790
5758
๋˜ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:59
By doing repetitive actions,
103
299216
2511
์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:01
like handicraft, you can't do it fast, you have to do it slowly.
104
301751
3014
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:04
And those repetitive stitches
105
304789
1711
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€
05:06
help you meditate on the big, complex, messy social change issues
106
306524
4064
ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:10
and figure out what we can do
107
310612
2348
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ์„œ, ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ
05:12
as a citizen, as a consumer, as a constituent,
108
312984
5405
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค˜์š”.
05:18
and all of those different things.
109
318413
1984
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„์š”.
05:20
It helps you think critically while you're stitching away,
110
320421
3397
๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:23
and it helps you be more mindful of what are your motives.
111
323842
2716
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:26
Are you that Barbie aid worker that was mentioned before?
112
326582
3348
์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์›(Barbie aid worker) ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:29
Are you about joining people in solidarity,
113
329954
2651
์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:32
or do you want to be the savior, which often isn't very ethical?
114
332629
3176
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
05:35
But doing needle work together, as well,
115
335829
2348
๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
extroverts and introverts and ambivert --
116
338201
3667
์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
05:41
everyone's on the scale in different places --
117
341892
2223
๊ทธ ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
05:44
because it's a quiet, slow form of activism,
118
344139
4754
์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์šด๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:48
it really helps introverts be heard
119
348917
2770
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
05:51
in other areas, where they are often not heard.
120
351711
3868
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
05:55
It sounds odd,
121
355603
2650
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
but while you're stitching, you don't need eye contact with people.
122
358277
3628
๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:01
So, for nervous introverts,
123
361929
2112
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
06:04
it means that you can stitch away next to someone or a group of people
124
364065
4190
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:08
and ask questions that you're thinking
125
368279
2199
์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
06:10
that often you don't get time to ask people,
126
370502
3063
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:13
or you're too nervous to ask if you give them eye contact.
127
373589
2897
๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:16
So you can get introverts, who are those big, deep thinkers,
128
376510
2952
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„“๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:19
saying, "That's really interesting that you want to do
129
379486
3167
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:22
that extrovert form of activism that's about shaming people
130
382677
3216
"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
06:25
or quickly going out somewhere,
131
385917
1691
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:27
but who are you trying to target and how,
132
387632
2174
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ?
06:29
and is that the best way to do it?"
133
389830
1929
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
06:31
So it means you could have these discussions in a very slow way,
134
391783
3047
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:34
which is great for the extrovert to slow down and think deeply,
135
394854
2977
์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ณ 
06:37
but it's really good for the introvert as well,
136
397855
2207
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
06:40
to be heard and to feel part of that movement for change,
137
400086
3555
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
06:43
in a good way.
138
403665
1151
๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:44
Some ways we do it is stitch cards
139
404840
2382
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ˆ˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:47
about what values we thread through our activism,
140
407246
3063
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นด๋“œ์š”.
06:50
and making sure that we don't just react in unethical ways.
141
410333
3508
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:53
One, sometimes we work with art institutions
142
413865
2810
๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
06:56
where we will get over 150 people at the V&A
143
416699
3072
๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„  150๋ช… ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ
06:59
who can come for hours,
144
419795
1450
๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:01
sit and stitch together on a particular issue,
145
421269
2437
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜น์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:03
and then tweet what they're thinking or how it went, like this one.
146
423730
3461
์ด๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:07
Also, I always think that activism needs introverts
147
427727
3223
๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์— ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
07:10
because we're really good at intimate activism.
148
430974
3015
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์šด๋™์— ์ž˜ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:14
So we're good at slow activism,
149
434013
1627
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ณผ
07:15
and we're really good at intimate activism,
150
435664
2286
์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:17
and if this year has told us anything,
151
437974
1842
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:19
it's told us that we need to, when we're engaging power holders,
152
439840
3841
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ,
07:23
we need to engage them by listening to people we disagree with,
153
443705
3310
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:27
by building bridges not walls --
154
447039
2106
๋ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
07:29
walls or wars --
155
449169
2782
๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
07:31
and by being critical friends, not aggressive enemies.
156
451975
2904
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
07:35
And one example that I do a lot with introverts,
157
455371
2874
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:38
but with lots of people,
158
458269
1151
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
07:39
is make gifts for people in power,
159
459444
2086
ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:41
so not be outside screaming at them,
160
461554
2604
๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:44
but to give them something like a bespoke handkerchief
161
464182
2904
๋งž์ถค ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์„ ๋‹ด์•„์„œ์š”.
07:47
saying, "Don't blow it.
162
467110
1335
"์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์š”.
07:48
Use your power for good.
163
468469
1507
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
07:50
We know you've got a difficult job in your position of power.
164
470000
3151
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
07:53
How can we help you?"
165
473175
1738
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
07:54
And what's great is, for the introverts,
166
474937
2715
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
07:57
we can write letters while we're making these gifts,
167
477676
2436
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:00
so for us, Marks and Spencer,
168
480136
2373
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋งˆํฌ์Šค ์•ค ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ๊ฐ€
08:02
we tried to campaign to get them to implement the living wage.
169
482533
4421
์ตœ์ € ์ƒํ™œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:06
So we made all the 14 board members bespoke handkerchiefs.
170
486978
4042
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 14๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์›๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋งž์ถค ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:11
We wrote them letters, we boxed them up,
171
491044
2292
ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
08:13
and we went to the AGM to hand-deliver our gifts
172
493360
3033
์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ดํšŒ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:16
and to have that form of intimate activism
173
496417
2496
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:18
where we had discussions with them.
174
498937
1741
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:21
And what was brilliant was that the chair of the board
175
501107
3183
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€ ์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
08:24
told us how amazing our campaign was,
176
504314
1952
์ด ์šด๋™์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:26
how heartfelt it was.
177
506290
1436
๋งํ•ด์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
08:28
The board members, like Martha Lane Fox,
178
508153
2104
๋งˆ์‚ฌ ๋ ˆ์ธ ํญ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:30
who has hundreds of thousands of followers on Twitter,
179
510281
2904
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:33
and highly influential in business,
180
513209
2278
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:35
tweeted how impressed she was,
181
515511
2024
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
08:37
and within 10 months,
182
517559
1587
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:39
we'd had meetings with Marks and Spencer
183
519170
2556
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ์Šค ์•ค ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:41
to say, "We know this is difficult to be a living wage employer,
184
521750
3540
"์ตœ์ € ์ƒํ™œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
08:45
but if you can be one,
185
525314
1349
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:46
the rest of the sector will look at it,
186
526687
1859
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:48
and it's not right that some of your amazing workers are working full time
187
528570
4602
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์›๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„
08:53
and still can't pay their bills.
188
533196
1539
๊ณ ์ง€์„œ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชป ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
08:54
And we love Marks and Spencer.
189
534759
1500
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
08:56
How can you be the role model that we want you to be?"
190
536283
2706
๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
08:59
So that was that intimate form of activism.
191
539829
2009
์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์šด๋™์ด์ฃ .
09:01
We had lots of meetings with them.
192
541862
2301
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:04
We then gave them Christmas cards and Valentine's cards to say,
193
544187
4499
๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด
09:08
"We really want to encourage you to implement the living wage,
194
548710
3303
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ € ์ƒํ™œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธธ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ 
09:12
and within 10 months, they'd announced to the media
195
552037
2808
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์—
09:14
that they were going to pay the independent living wage, and now --
196
554869
3866
๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ € ์ƒํ™œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:18
(Applause)
197
558759
1809
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:20
Thank you.
198
560592
1151
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
And now we're trying to work with them to be accredited,
199
561767
3539
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค ํ•ด์š”.
09:25
which is really important,
200
565330
1279
์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:26
and we went back to the last AGM this June
201
566633
2452
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ 6์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ดํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:29
and we had these amazing one-to-one discussions with the board members,
202
569109
3596
์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์–ด์š”.
09:32
who told us how much they loved their hankies
203
572729
2097
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์คฌ๊ณ 
09:34
and how it really moved them, what we were doing,
204
574850
2874
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๊ณ 
09:37
and they all told us that if we were standing outside screaming at them
205
577748
3464
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ 
09:41
and not being gentle in our protest,
206
581236
2120
์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ž–์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:43
they wouldn't have even listened to us,
207
583380
1877
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
09:45
never mind had those discussions with us.
208
585281
2027
๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:47
And I think introverts are really good at intimate activism
209
587332
3358
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
09:50
because we like to listen,
210
590714
1341
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
09:52
we like one-to-ones,
211
592079
1357
์ผ ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
09:53
we don't like small talks,
212
593460
1347
์žก๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:54
we like those big, juicy issues to discuss with people,
213
594831
3526
ํฌ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:58
we don't like conflict,
214
598381
1516
๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ
09:59
so we avoid it at all costs,
215
599921
1767
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ•˜์ฃ .
10:01
which is really important when we're trying to engage power holders,
216
601712
3289
ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ ค๋ฉด
10:05
not to be conflicting with them all the time.
217
605025
3170
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
10:08
The third way I think activists are really missing out
218
608632
4694
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:13
if they don't engage introverts
219
613350
1870
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
10:15
is that introverts, like I said, can be half of the world's population,
220
615244
5031
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:20
and most of us won't say that we're introvert,
221
620299
3104
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:23
or we get embarrassed by saying what overwhelms us.
222
623427
3194
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
10:26
So for me, a few years ago,
223
626645
2001
์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
10:28
my mom used to send me texts in capital letters --
224
628670
3093
์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
and she can now do emojis and everything, she's fine --
225
631787
3150
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ง ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ์š”, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
10:34
but as soon as I'd see this text,
226
634961
1779
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ์›€์ฐ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
10:36
I'd wince and think, "Ooh, it's capital letters, it's too much."
227
636764
3620
"์•„, ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ผ๋‹ˆ, ์ข€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ๋ฐ"
10:40
And I'd have to ignore it to read the lovely text she sent me.
228
640408
3182
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:43
And that's a bit embarrassing,
229
643614
1483
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:45
to tell people that capital letters overwhelm you,
230
645121
3112
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
10:48
but we really need introverts to help us do intriguing activism
231
648257
5009
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
10:53
that attracts them rather than puts them off.
232
653290
2563
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:55
We're put off by big and brash giant posters
233
655877
3453
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š”
10:59
and capital letters and explanation marks
234
659354
2508
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•ด
11:01
telling us what to do and vying for our attention.
235
661886
3422
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ์–ด์š”.
11:05
So some of the things I do with people around the world who take part
236
665332
3798
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
11:09
is make small bits of provocative street art
237
669154
2342
์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ณ  ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:11
which are hung off eye level, very small,
238
671520
2642
๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
11:14
and they're provocative messages.
239
674186
1778
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
11:15
They're not preaching at people or telling them what to do.
240
675988
3285
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
11:19
They're just getting people to engage in different ways,
241
679297
2634
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:21
and think for themselves,
242
681955
1191
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:23
because we don't like to be told what to do.
243
683170
2126
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ น ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:25
It might be wearing a green heart on your sleeve
244
685921
2453
์†Œ๋งค์— ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ํ•˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
11:28
saying what you love and how climate change will affect it,
245
688398
2897
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ผ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์–ด์„œ์š”.
11:31
and we'll wear it,
246
691319
1158
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:32
and if people say,
247
692501
1182
๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:33
"Why are you wearing a green heart with the word 'chocolate' on?"
248
693707
3334
"์™œ '์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ'์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ํ•˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
11:37
and we can have those one-to-one intimate conversations and say,
249
697065
3166
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋กœ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:40
"I love chocolate.
250
700255
1191
"์ „ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
11:41
Climate change is going to affect it,
251
701470
2242
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:43
and I think there's lot of other things that climate change will affect,
252
703736
3447
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
11:47
and I really want to make sure I'm part of the solution, not the problem."
253
707207
3543
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
11:50
And then we deflect, because we don't like to be the center of attention,
254
710774
3579
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ฃ . ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:54
and say, "What do you love and how will climate change affect it?"
255
714377
3127
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:58
Or it might be shop-dropping instead of shop-lifting,
256
718071
2763
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:00
where we'll make little mini-scrolls with lovely stories on
257
720858
3857
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์จ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:04
about what's the story behind your clothes.
258
724739
2358
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
12:07
Is it a joyful story of how it's made, or is it a torturous one?
259
727121
3976
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
12:11
And we'll just drop them in little pockets in shops,
260
731121
2797
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:13
all lowercase, all handwritten,
261
733942
2235
์ „๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ, ์ง์ ‘ ์จ์„œ
12:16
with kisses and smiley faces in ribbon,
262
736201
3350
ํ‚ค์Šค์™€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ์š”.
12:19
and then people are excited that they found it.
263
739575
2598
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ด์š”.
12:22
And we often drop them in unethical shops
264
742197
2362
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋†“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:24
or in front pockets,
265
744583
2094
์•ž์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
12:26
and it's a way that we can do offline campaigning
266
746701
3245
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์šด๋™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
12:29
that engages us and doesn't burn us out,
267
749970
2461
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
12:32
but also engages other people in an intriguing way online and offline.
268
752455
5256
๋˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
12:39
So I've got two calls to action,
269
759061
3148
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:42
for the introverts and for the extroverts.
270
762233
2985
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
12:45
For the ambivert,
271
765242
1499
์–‘ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
12:46
you're involved in all of it.
272
766765
1381
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋‹น๋ผ์š”.
12:49
For the extroverts, I want to say that when you're planning a campaign,
273
769055
4946
์ €๋Š” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ,
12:54
think about introverts.
274
774025
1516
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
12:55
Think about how valuable our skills are, just as much as extroverts'.
275
775565
3896
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:00
We're good at slowing down and thinking deeply,
276
780017
2759
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.
13:02
and the detail of issues, we're really good at bringing them out.
277
782800
3193
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:06
We're good at intimate activism, so use us in that way.
278
786673
4055
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์šด๋™์— ์ž˜ ๋งž์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
13:10
And we're good at intriguing people
279
790752
2293
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:13
by doing strange little things that help create conversations and thought.
280
793069
4710
๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
13:17
Introverts, my call to action for you is,
281
797803
3196
๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
13:21
I know you like being on your own,
282
801023
1778
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
13:22
I know you like being in your head,
283
802825
1851
์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
13:24
but activism needs you,
284
804700
1897
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
13:26
so sometimes you've got to get out there.
285
806621
2032
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:28
It doesn't mean that you've got to turn into an extrovert and burn out,
286
808677
3334
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:32
because that's no use for anyone,
287
812035
1572
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:33
but what it does mean
288
813631
1197
๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ๋ง์€
13:34
is that you should value the skills and the traits that you have
289
814852
3944
ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„
13:38
that activism needs.
290
818820
1452
๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
13:40
So for everyone in this room,
291
820835
1564
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
13:42
whether you're an extrovert or an introvert or an ambivert,
292
822423
3809
์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋“  ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋“  ์–‘ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
13:46
the world needs you now more than ever,
293
826256
2881
์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
13:49
and you've got no excuse not to get involved.
294
829161
2333
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:51
Thanks.
295
831922
1151
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
(Applause)
296
833097
3212
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7