How to build a thriving music scene in your city | Elizabeth Cawein

47,712 views

2018-10-18 ใƒป TED


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How to build a thriving music scene in your city | Elizabeth Cawein

47,712 views ใƒป 2018-10-18

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: kyung min Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Each of these songs represents a scene, a movement,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€์š”.
00:16
in some cases, a sonic revolution
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌํ˜๋ช…์€
00:18
that completely altered the course of popular music.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์Œ์•…์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
They're all also calling cards, almost, for those cities,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ „ํ™”์นด๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„์‹œ์—๊ฒ
00:26
songs totally linked with their city's identity,
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์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
and it might be why you probably consider them to be music cities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Now, the magical mythical thing, the thing we kind of all love
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ™์€
00:37
about stories like these
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š”
00:38
is that those cities weren't doing anything in particular
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์ด๋“ค ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
00:42
to make those moments happen.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
There's no formula for capturing lightning in a bottle.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ ์†์— ์žก์•„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ด๋‚˜
00:48
A formula didn't give us grunge music
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๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹๋„
00:51
or introduce Tupac to Dr. Dre,
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๋Œ€์ค‘์Œ์•… ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and there's definitely no blueprint for how to open your record business
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค ๊ต์™ธ์—
00:57
in a South Memphis neighborhood
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์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํš ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ „๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
that, turns out, is home to Booker T. Jones,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ปค ํ‹ฐ ์ฃค์ฆˆ, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ฒจ
01:02
William Bell and Albert King.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—˜๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ‚น์˜ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:05
So this is just something that happens, then, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:08
When the stars perfectly align,
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์Šคํƒ€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:10
great music just happens.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:13
And in the meantime, New York and Nashville
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ๋„ค์‰ฌ๋นŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:16
can churn out the hits that come through our radios,
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ
01:18
define our generations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
01:19
and soundtrack our weddings and our funerals
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ
01:22
and everything in between.
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Well, I don't know about you,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
01:26
but the very idea of that is just deadly boring to me.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
There are musicians all around you, making powerful, important music,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and thanks to the internet and its limitless possibilities
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์—
01:39
for creators to create music
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:41
and fans to discover that music,
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ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
those zeitgeist songs don't have to be handed down to us
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์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—
01:48
from some conference room full of songwriters
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
01:50
in a corporate high-rise.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
But also, and more importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:56
we can't decide that it's just something that happens,
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
because music is about so much more than hits,
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์Œ์•…์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํžˆํŠธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:03
those big, iconic moments that change everything.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
It's more than just entertainment.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฝ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:09
For so many of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
02:11
music is truly a way to navigate life.
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์Œ์•…์ด๋ž€ ์‚ท์˜ ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
A means of self-expression, sure,
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์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
02:17
but it also helps us find our self-worth and figure out who we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
It connects us with other people as almost nothing else can,
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
across language barriers,
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ
02:28
across social and cultural and economic divides.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Music makes us smarter and healthier and happier.
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์Œ์•…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Music is necessary.
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์Œ์•…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
What if you lived in a city that believed that,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด
02:43
that said, "We're not waiting for that hit song to define us.
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"๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋”ฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„.
02:47
We're a music city because music is necessary."
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์Œ์•…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์•…๋„์‹œ์•ผ"๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:53
By seeing music as necessary, a city can build two things:
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์Œ์•…์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
first, an ecosystem to support the development of professional musicians
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€
03:02
and music business;
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์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
and second, a receptive and engaged audience to sustain them.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And those are the two critical elements of a music city,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:13
a city whose leaders recognize the importance of music
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
for our development as individuals,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ
03:20
our connection as a community
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
03:22
and our viability as a vibrant place to live.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:26
See, smart cities, music cities,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์‹œํ‹ฐ, ์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
03:28
know that thriving nightlife, a creative class, culture
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ €๋…์ƒํ™œ, ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ˆ˜์—…, ๋ฌธํ™”
03:33
is what attracts young, talented people to cities.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ Š๊ณ , ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
It's what brings that lightning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์œ„ "๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ"๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And no, we can't predict the next egg that will hatch,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:45
but we can create a city that acts like an incubator.
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"์ธํ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
To do that, first, we've got to know what we've got.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
That means identifying and quantifying our assets.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
We need to know them backward and forward,
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์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
from who and what and where they are to what their impact is on the economy.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
04:01
Let's count our recording studios and our record labels,
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์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋…น์Œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:04
our historic landmarks and our hard-core punk clubs.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ Œ๋“œ ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”์–ด ํŽ‘ํฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:07
We should count monthly free jazz nights and weekly folk jams,
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์žฌ์ฆˆ ํด๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํฌํฌ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ
04:11
music schools, artist development, instrument shops,
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๋ฎค์ง ์Šค์ฟจ, ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์–‘์„ฑ์†Œ, ์•…๊ธฐ์ ,
04:15
every lathe and every luthier,
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฅ์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜„์•…๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘์ž
04:17
music museums open year round
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1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€
04:21
and music festivals open just one weekend a year.
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1๋…„์— ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ
04:25
Now, ideally through this process, we'll create an actual asset map,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:28
dropping a pin for each one,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•€์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
04:30
allowing us to see exactly what we've got
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฑธ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ 
04:33
and where organic momentum is already happening.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Because it's not enough to paint in broad strokes here.
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๋„“๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์น ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:39
When it comes to specific support for music locally
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:42
and a broad understanding of a music brand nationally,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์Œ์•… ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:46
you've got to have the receipts.
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์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Next, we'll need to identify our challenges.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Now, it's important to know that, for the most part,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
04:55
this won't be just the opposite of step one.
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์ด๊ฑด 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
We won't gain a whole lot
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์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
by simply thinking about what's missing from our map.
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์ „์ฒด ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
05:03
Instead, we need to approach this more holistically.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
There are lots of music venues on our map.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋„์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์•… ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Awesome.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ .
05:09
But are they struggling?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:11
Do we have a venue ladder,
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:13
which just means, can an artist starting out at a coffee house open mic
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นดํŽ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
05:18
see a clear path for how they'll grow
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ• ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:20
from that 25-seat room to a hundred-seat room and so on?
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24์„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ 100์„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ์š”?
05:24
Or are we expecting them to go from a coffeehouse to a coliseum?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทน์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:29
Maybe our challenges lie in city infrastructure:
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ
05:32
public transportation, affordable housing.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Maybe, like in London,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:37
where the number of music venues went from 400 in 2010
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์Œ์•… ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„์— 400๊ฐœ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒŒ
05:42
to 100 in 2015,
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2015๋…„์— 100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:44
we need to think about protections against gentrification.
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์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋งž์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
The mayor of London, in December of last year,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ž‘๋…„ 12์›”์—
05:50
actually added something called the "Agent of Change" principle
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"๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด"๋ผ๋Š” ์›์น™์„
05:54
to the city's comprehensive plan.
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๋„์‹œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And the name says it all.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:57
If a real-estate developer wants to build condos
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:00
next to an existing music venue,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์Œ์•… ์žฅ์†Œ ์˜†์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€์š”.
06:02
the developer is the agent of change.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…์ž๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
They have to take the necessary steps for noise mitigation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์Œ๊ฐ์†Œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Next, and this is a very big one,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
06:11
we need leadership, and we need a strategy.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Now we know there's a lot of magic in this mix:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
06:17
a lot of right people, right place, right time.
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์•Œ๋งž์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์š”.
06:20
And that will never stop being an important element
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ
06:22
of the way music is made,
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์Œ์•…์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
the way some of the best, most enduring music is made.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
06:28
But there cannot be a leadership vacuum.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ํ์‡„์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
In 2018, thriving music cities don't often happen
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2018๋…„์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:35
and don't have to happen accidentally.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We need elected officials who recognize the power of music
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์Œ์•…์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•„๋Š” ์„ ์ถœ์ง ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด
06:43
and elevate the voices of creatives,
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
06:45
and they're ready to put a strategy in place.
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์ „๋žต์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
In music cities, from Berlin to Paris to Bogotรก,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
06:51
music advisory councils
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์Œ์•… ์ž๋ฌธํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
06:53
ensure that musicians have a seat at the table.
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์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
They're volunteer councils,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ์˜ํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:58
and they work directly with a designated advocate
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์ž„๋ช…๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:00
inside of city hall or even the chamber of commerce.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ณตํšŒ์˜์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The strongest strategies will build music community supports like this one inward
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์Œ์•… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:09
while also exporting music outward.
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์Œ์•…์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
They go hand in hand.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:13
When we look inward, we create that place that musicians want to live.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And when we look outward,
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:18
we build opportunities for them to advance their career
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:21
while also driving attention back to our city
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๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:24
and leveraging music as a talent-attraction tool.
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋„๋ก ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And here's something else that will help with that:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:30
we've got to figure out who we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Now, when I say Austin,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:35
you probably think "live music capital."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:38
And why?
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์–ด์งธ์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:39
Because in 1991, leadership in Austin saw something percolating
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 1991๋…„์— ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค๊ณ 
07:44
with an existing asset, and they chose to own it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
By recognizing that momentum, naming it and claiming it,
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๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ง“๊ณ  ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:51
they inevitably caused more live music venues to open,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•… ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:54
existing spaces to add live music to their repertoire,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:58
and they created a swell of civic buy-in around the idea,
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:01
which meant that it wasn't just a slogan in some tourism pamphlet.
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๊ทธ์ ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ™๋ณด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It was something that locals really started to believe and take pride in.
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์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Now, generally speaking, what Austin created
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์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
08:13
is just an assets-based narrative.
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์ž์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And when we think back to step one,
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:18
we know that every city will not tick every box.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Many cities won't have recording studios like Memphis
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…น์Œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:25
or a songwriter and publishing scene like Nashville,
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๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋นŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ถœํŒ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
and that's not a dealbreaker.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We simply have to find the momentum happening in our city.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
What are our unique assets in comparison to no other place?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:40
So, if all of that sounds like something you'd like to happen where you live,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:45
here are three things you can do to move the needle.
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์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
First, you can use your feet, your ears and your dollars.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ, ๊ท€์™€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
08:52
Show up. Be that receptive and engaged audience
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
08:55
that is so necessary for a music city to thrive.
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์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์œต์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Pay a cover charge.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
09:00
Buy a record.
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์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:01
Discover new music, and please, take your friends.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
09:05
Two, you can use your voice.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
09:07
Buy into the assets-based narrative.
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์ž์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:10
Talk about and celebrate what your city has.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:14
And three, you can use your vote.
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์…‹์งธ, ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:17
Seek out leadership that doesn't just pay lip service to your city's music,
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๋„์‹œ ์Œ์•…์— ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:21
but recognizes its power
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๊ทธ ํž˜์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:22
and is prepared to put a strategy in place
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์ „๋žต์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:25
to elevate it, grow it and build collaboration.
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์ง„ํฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:29
There really is no telling what city could be defined
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ญ๋…„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
by a certain scene or a certain song in the next decade,
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09:37
but as much as we absolutely cannot predict that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
09:40
what we absolutely can predict
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:43
is what happens when we treat music as necessary
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:46
and we work to build a music city.
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์Œ์•… ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:49
And that is a place where I want to live.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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